2026年江苏高考(英语)考试试卷(真题)带答案

-2026年江苏高考(英语)考试试卷(真题)带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itwasinthelibrary____Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.（）AwhereBwhichCthatDwhen答案：C解析：本题考查强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他。去掉Itwas...that后，句子结构完整（Imetmyoldfriendinthelibraryyesterday），符合强调句特征。被强调的是地点状语，但在强调句中统一用that引导（除非强调人可用who）。故选C。（2）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?（）Ac<u>a</u>tchBw<u>a</u>shCw<u>a</a>ntDqu<u>a</u>lity答案：A解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。A项catch/kætʃ/中a发/æ/；B项wash/wɒʃ/(英)或/wɑːʃ/(美)中a发/ɒ/或/ɑː/；C项want/wɒnt/中a发/ɒ/；D项quality/ˈkwɒləti/中a发/ɒ/。只有A项发音不同，故选A。（3）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethegapbetweentherichandthepoor,______isamajorsocialproblem.（）AthatBwhatCwhichDit答案：C解析：考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话的内容（新政策旨在缩小贫富差距这件事）。在非限制性定语从句中，指代整件事且在从句中作主语时，只能用which，不能用that。what不能引导定语从句；it会导致两个独立句子缺乏连词。（4）Hewascharged____stealingthemoney.（）AofBwithCforDabout答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配。'chargesb.withsth.'或'sb.bechargedwithsth.'意为“指控某人犯有...罪”。Accuse才搭配of(accusesb.ofsth.)。故选B。（5）Onlywhenhereturnedfromthewar______theimportanceofpeace.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChedidrealizeDrealizedhe答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当“Only+状语（从句）”位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Onlywhen引导时间状语从句位于句首，主句需倒装，且时态为一般过去时，故借助于助动词did，构成didherealize。（6）Thenewpolicy,______aimstoreducecarbonemissionsby2030,hasreceivedwidespreadsupportfromenvironmentalists.（）AthatBwhichCwhatDwho答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是'Thenewpolicy'，指物，且在从句中作主语。由于逗号隔开，是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，只能用which。what不引导定语从句，who指人。故选B。（7）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.（）AthatBthisCitDyou答案：C解析：考查代词it作形式宾语。在appreciate,like,love,hate等表示情感喜好的动词后，如果宾语是从句，通常先用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语（if/when/that引导的从句）后置。句型结构为：appreciateitif/when...。故选C。（8）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：通常认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作wants的宾语，表示“无论什么”，应用whatever。however和whenever是副词，不能在从句中作宾语；whichever意为“无论哪一个”，语境不符。（9）Undernocircumstances____lendmoneytostrangers.（）AyoushouldBshouldyouCyouwillDwillyou答案：B解析：本题考查否定短语位于句首时的倒装。'Undernocircumstances'意为“在任何情况下都不”，属于否定意义的介词短语。当它置于句首时，句子必须使用部分倒装，即将情态动词或助动词提到主语之前。根据句意“在任何情况下都不应该借钱给陌生人”，应选用'should'，并倒装为'shouldyou'。故选B。（10）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,ratherthan等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Thescientist（单数），且根据语境'working...tomeetthedeadline'暗示动作正在进行或一般性事实，结合选项，is符合单数第三人称现在时态。虽然was也是单数，但通常语境下若无明确过去时间状语，优先选现在时或根据上下文判断。在此类语法题中，若强调当前状态或普遍真理，用is。若题目隐含过去背景，则选was。但在没有具体时间状语的情况下，考察主谓一致的核心在于单复数，A和C都是单数。通常这类题目会配合时态线索。假设这是一个一般现在时的陈述，选A。如果强调过去的努力，选C。鉴于高考常见考法，往往考察“就近原则”的陷阱，这里考察的是“就远原则”（即看主要主语）。Thescientist是单数，排除B、D。在A和C之间，若无特定过去时间标志，通常默认现在时或根据句意。此处为了严谨，我们设定语境为当前正在进行的努力，故选A。（11）Youshouldapologizetohimfor______(break)yourpromise.（）AbreakBbrokeCbreakingDbroken答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。介词for后接动名词作宾语，故用breaking。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。此处使用了as...as结构表示“和……一样”，修饰名词art时，顺序应为as+adj./adv.(much)+a/an+n.+as。因此正确语序是asmuchanartas。（13）Itisnouse____withhimabouttheresult;hewon'tchangehismind.（）AtoargueBarguingCargueDargued答案：B解析：考查固定句型。'Itisnouse/good+doingsth.'是固定搭配，意为“做某事是没有用的”，其中it是形式主语，动名词doing是真正的主语。故选arguing。（14）Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningto'seize'inthetext?（）AignoreBgrabCloseDcreate答案：B解析：考查词义猜测。seize意为“抓住、把握”。grab意为“抓取、夺得”，意思最接近。ignore忽视；lose失去；create创造。故选B。（15）Thescientist______thenewtheorytobecorrectafteryearsofresearch.（）AprovedBprovesChasprovedDhadproved答案：A解析：本题考查时态。句意为：经过多年研究，科学家证明新理论是正确的。根据语境'afteryearsofresearch'以及动作发生在过去并已完成，通常使用一般过去时。虽然现在完成时也可表示对现在的影响，但在叙述过去具体研究成果时，一般过去时更为常见和自然。若强调对现在的直接影响且无明确过去时间状语限制，C也有可能，但在此类经典考题中，A为最佳选项，表示过去的动作。（16）Themanagerdemandedthattheproject______beforetheendofthismonth.（）AmustbecompletedBwillbecompletedCbecompletedDiscompleted答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,insist等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中demanded后接that从句，故应用(should)becompleted，选C。（17）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.（）ACaughtBTocatchCCatchingDHavingcaught答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we，与catch之间是被动关系（我们被大雨困住），因此应使用过去分词形式表示被动和完成。Catchsb.bytherain意为“使某人遭遇大雨”，此处用过去分词Caught作原因状语，相当于Becausewewerecaughtbytheheavyrain。故选A。（18）Itwasnotuntilmidnight____hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDthen答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。结构为'Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他'。本句强调的是时间状语'notuntilmidnight'。去掉Itwas...that后，句子'Hedidnotfinishhishomeworkuntilmidnight'依然完整，故填that。（19）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecan______one'sphysicalhealthsignificantly.（）AimproveBincreaseCraiseDlift答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。improve意为“改善，提高”，常与health,quality,standard等搭配；increase意为“增加”，常指数量、大小、程度的增加；raise意为“举起，提高”，常指价格、工资、声音等的提高；lift意为“举起，抬起”。句意为“人们普遍认为，经常锻炼可以显著改善一个人的身体健康。”此处指健康状况的改善，应用improve。故选A。（20）Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthesentence:"Theevidencewas*conclusive*,provinghisinnocencebeyonddoubt."?（）AambiguousBdecisiveCtentativeDirrelevant答案：B解析：本题考查词义辨析。conclusive意为“决定性的，确凿的”。A.ambiguous模棱两可的；B.decisive决定性的；C.tentative试探性的；D.irrelevant不相关的。根据句意“证据确凿，毫无疑问地证明了他的清白”，故选B。（21）Readingbooksregularlycanimproveyourvocabularyandcriticalthinkingskills.Italsohelpsreducestressandimprovesempathybyallowingyoutoexperiencedifferentperspectives.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofreading?A.Enhancingvocabulary.B.Reducingstress.C.Improvingphysicalhealth.D.Developingempathy.（）AEnhancingvocabulary.BReducingstress.CImprovingphysicalhealth.DDevelopingempathy.答案：C解析：本题考查细节理解。文章中提到的好处包括：improvevocabulary（对应A），reducestress（对应B），improvesempathy（对应D）。文中并未提及改善身体健康（physicalhealth），故选C。（22）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCsinceDbefore答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。此处强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，故连接词用that。（23）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：通常认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。分析句子结构可知，give后接双宾语，间接宾语是achild，直接宾语是一个从句。从句中wants缺少宾语，且指代“任何事物”，故用whatever。however意为“无论如何”，whichever意为“无论哪一个”，whenever意为“无论何时”，均不符合语境。（24）Notuntilhefinishedhishomework____toplaycomputergames.（）AhewasallowedBwasheallowedCheallowedDallowedhe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当'Notuntil'位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。句中'finished'为过去时，故主句也用过去时，将'was'提至主语'he'之前。句意为“直到他完成作业，他才被允许玩电脑游戏”。（25）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，若修饰单数可数名词，冠词a/an应放在形容词之后、名词之前，即"as+adj.+a/an+n.+as"。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby20%______theendofthisdecade.答案：by解析：本题考查介词用法。bytheendof...意为“到……末为止”，常与完成时态连用，表示截止时间。句意：新政策旨在到本十年末将碳排放量减少20%。故填by。（2）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessistheresultofhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysasignificantrole.Inmyopinion,bothfactorsareimportant.Hardworkprovidesthefoundation,whileluckmayofferopportunities.Withouthardwork,onecannotseizetheopportunitiesthatluckbrings.Therefore,weshouldfocusonwhatwecancontrol:oureffortandattitude.1______(work)hardnotonlyimprovesourskillsbutalsoincreasesourchancesofbeingintherightplaceattherighttime.Moreover,apositiveattitudehelpsusstaymotivatedwhenfacingchallenges.Itistruethatsomepeopleseemtohavemoreluckthanothers,butthisdoesnotmeanthateffortisuseless.Onthecontrary,consistenteffortcancreate'luck'bypreparingusforunexpectedopportunities.Inconclusion,whilewecannotcontrolluck,wecancertainlycontrolouractions.Bycombiningdiligencewithoptimism,wemaximizeourpotentialforsuccess.答案：Working解析：本题考查非谓语动词作主语。分析句子结构可知，空格处所在部分在句中作主语，且表示一般性的行为或概念，故应用动名词形式Working。句意：努力工作不仅能提高我们的技能，还能增加我们在正确的时间出现在正确的地点的机会。（3）Hepretended____(read)abookwhenhismothercamein.答案：tobereading解析：本题考查pretend的用法及不定式的时态。pretendtodosth.是固定搭配。根据语境'whenhismothercamein'（当母亲进来时），他当时正在假装读书，强调动作正在进行，因此使用不定式的进行式tobereading。（4）Readingbooksisagoodhabit.Itcanbroadenourhorizonsandenrichourknowledge.Whenweread,wetraveltodifferentplacesandmeetvariouspeoplewithoutleavingourhomes.Moreover,readinghelpsimproveourwritingskillsandcriticalthinkingabilities.1______(choose)therightbooksisimportant.Weshouldselectbooksthatinterestusandaresuitableforourlevel.Also,settingasidetimeforreadingeverydaycanhelpformalastinghabit.Inshort,readingbenefitsusinmanyways,solet'smakeitapartofourdailylife.答案：Choosing解析：1.Choosing。考查动名词作主语。句子缺少主语，且choose这一动作具有泛指意义，故用动名词Choosing作主语。注意句首字母大写。（5）Itishightimethatwe____measurestoprotecttheenvironment.答案：took解析：本题考查固定句型中的虚拟语气。'Itis(high)timethat...'句型中，that从句的谓语动词需用过去式（be动词用were），表示“是时候做某事了”，含有建议或催促的意味。故填take的过去式took。（6）Sheisvery______(patience)withherstudents,alwaysexplainingthingsclearly.答案：patient解析：空格前是系动词is和副词very，故需填形容词作表语。patience的形容词形式为patient。（7）Despitetheheavyrain,theconstructionworkerscontinuedtheirworkwithoutany1______(complain).答案：complaint解析：本题考查词形转换。介词without后接名词作宾语。complain是动词，其名词形式为complaint。any修饰不可数名词或复数名词，此处用单数complaint泛指抱怨这种行为。（8）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatsuccessbelongstothosewhoarewillingtomakeaneffortandnevergiveup.Therefore,weshouldkeepourdreamsinmindandworkhardtoachievethem.Asthesayinggoes,"Wherethereisawill,thereisaway."So,nomatterhowdifficultthesituationis,wemustremain1______(confidence)andpersistent.答案：confident解析：本题考查词形转换。remain是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。confidence是名词，其形容词形式为confident。句意：无论情况多么困难，我们必须保持自信和执着。（9）1______(know)asthe"FatherofHybridRice",YuanLongpingmadegreatcontributionstosolvingtheproblemofhunger.答案：Known解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句子主语是YuanLongping，与know之间是被动关系（被称为），且表示状态，故使用过去分词Known作状语。注意首字母大写。（10）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsbypromotingtheuseofrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower.Thisinitiativeisexpectedtohaveapositiveimpactontheenvironment.1______答案：globally解析：本题考查副词用法。句子主干完整，空格处likely修饰整个句子或动词impact，表示影响的范围是全球性的，故用副词globally。（11）Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho____passedtheexam.答案：has解析：本题考查定语从句中的主谓一致。当先行词被theonly,thevery等修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词要用单数。此处who指代theonlyone，故谓语用has。（12）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeopleprefershoppingonlineto1______(go)tophysicalstores.答案：going解析：考查非谓语动词及固定搭配。preferdoingAtodoingB是固定结构，意为“比起做B更喜欢做A”，其中to是介词，后接动名词，故填going。（13）Theboypretended____(read)whenhismothercamein.答案：tobereading解析：本题考查pretend的用法。pretendtodosth.意为“假装做某事”。根据语境，母亲进来时，男孩正在假装读书，强调动作正在进行，故用不定式的进行式tobereading。（14）Shelookedatmeasifshe____(know)mebefore.答案：hadknown解析：本题考查asif引导的方式状语从句中的虚拟语气。主句looked是过去时，从句表示与过去事实相反的假设（实际上并不认识），应用过去完成时haddone。故填hadknown。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,manypeoplesufferfromstress.To3______thisproblem,expertssuggesttakingregularbreaks.Evenashortwalkcanhelpclearyourmind.Moreover,maintainingabalanceddietandgettingenoughsleepare4______formentalhealth.Ifyouignorethesesigns,yourperformanceatworkorschoolmay5______significantly.答案：1.address2.essential3.decline解析：第三空：此处需要一个动词搭配'problem'，表示‘解决’或‘处理’问题，'address'在此处意为‘着手解决’，符合语境。第四空：均衡饮食和充足睡眠对心理健康是‘必不可少的’，'essential'符合句意。第五空：如果忽视这些信号，工作或学习的表现可能会‘下降’，'decline'意为‘减少、下降’，符合逻辑。（2）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpusgainknowledgeandimproveourthinkingskills.However,manystudentsfinditdifficulttosticktoreadingregularly.Herearesometipstohelpyoudevelopthishabit.First,choosebooksthatinterestyou.Ifyouareinterestedinthecontent,youaremorelikelytokeep1______(read).Second,setaspecifictimeforreadingeveryday.Forexample,youcanreadfor20minutesbeforebed.Thishelpsformaroutine.Third,createacomfortablereadingenvironment.Aquietplacewithgoodlightingisideal.Fourth,joinareadingclub.Discussingbookswithotherscanmotivateyouandprovidenewperspectives.Finally,don'tbeafraidtostartwitheasybooks.Asyourvocabularyandcomprehensionimprove,youcangraduallymovetomorechallengingmaterials.Remember,consistencyiskey.Evenifyouonlyreadafewpagesaday,itaddsupovertime.So,pickupabooktodayandstartyourreadingjourney.Youwillfindthattheworldofbooksis2______(true)fascinating.Itopensdoorstonewworldsandideas.Letreadingbecomeapartofyourlife,andyouwillbenefitfromit3______(great).答案：1.reading2.truly3.greatly解析：1.考查非谓语动词。keepdoingsth.意为“继续做某事”，故填reading。2.考查副词。修饰形容词fascinating，应用副词truly。3.考查副词。修饰动词benefit，应用副词greatly，意为“极大地”。（3）TheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Itallowsustocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworld1______(instant).Withjustafewclicks,wecanaccessavastamountofinformation.However,theInternetalsobringssomeproblems.Oneofthemain2______(concern)isonlinesecurity.Hackerscanstealpersonalinformationandmoneyfromusers.Therefore,itisimportanttoprotectourpasswordsandbecarefulaboutwhatweshareonline.Anotherissueisthespreadoffakenews.Falseinformationcanspread3______(rapid)onsocialmedia,causingconfusionandpanic.Todealwiththeseproblems,governmentsandcompaniesaretakingmeasures.Theyaredevelopingnewtechnologies4______(improve)securityandaskinguserstoverifyinformationbeforesharingit.Despitethesechallenges,theInternetremainsapowerfultool.Aslongasweuseit5______(wise),itcanbringusmanybenefits.答案：1.instantly2.concerns3.rapidly4.toimprove5.wisely解析：1.instantly：考查副词。此处修饰动词communicate，需要用副词形式，instant的副词是instantly，意为“立即地”。2.concerns：考查名词复数。Oneof后接可数名词复数形式，表示“……之一”，故填concerns。3.rapidly：考查副词。此处修饰动词spread，需要用副词形式，rapid的副词是rapidly，意为“迅速地”。4.toimprove：考查非谓语动词。此处表示目的，“开发新技术是为了提高安全性”，故用动词不定式toimprove作目的状语。5.wisely：考查副词。此处修饰动词use，需要用副词形式，wise的副词是wisely，意为“明智地”。（4）Technologyhastransformedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,lettersweretheprimarymeansoflong-distancecommunication.Today,instantmessagingappsallowustoconnectwithanyone,anywhere,atanytime.1______thisconvenience,somearguethatface-to-faceinteractionisdeclining.Theybelievethatdigitalcommunicationlackstheemotionaldepthofphysicalpresence.2______,otherscontendthattechnologybridgesgapsbetweendistantfriendsandfamily.Itenablesrelationshipstosurviveacrosscontinents.Thechallengeliesinfindingabalance.Wemustnotletscreensreplacehumantouchentirely.3______,weshouldusetechnologytoenhance,notreplace,ourconnections.Schoolsarenowteachingdigitaletiquettetohelpstudentsnavigatethisnewlandscape.4______theseskillsareessentialformodernsocialcompetence.Aswemoveforward,thedefinitionof'community'mayevolve,buttheneedforgenuineconnectionremainsconstant.5______thistruthiscrucialformaintaininghealthyrelationshipsinthedigitalage.答案：1.Despite2.Conversely3.Instead4.Thus5.Acknowledging解析：1.尽管有这种便利，有些人认为面对面交流在减少。Despite表示让步。2.前文说缺乏情感深度，后文说科技弥合差距，形成对比，故用Conversely（相反地）。3.我们不应让屏幕完全取代人类接触，而是应该利用科技增强联系。Instead表示“反而，代替”。4.学校教授数字礼仪，因此这些技能对现代社交能力至关重要。Thus表示结果。5.承认这一真理对于维持健康关系至关重要。Acknowledge意为承认，此处作主语用动名词Acknowledging。（5）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtoclimbtrees.Oneday,Iclimbedupatalloaktreeinourbackyard.Suddenly,Iheardastrangenoise.Lookingdown,Isawmydog,Buddy,barkingatsomething.Ilookedcloserandrealizedhewaschasingasquirrel.Thesquirrelranupthetree,andBuddytriedtofollowbutcouldn't.Ilaughedandcalledhimdown.However,asIstartedtodescend,myfootslipped.Igrabbedabranchtightly,hangingthereforafewsecondsbeforepullingmyselfup.Itwasascarymoment,butalsoanexciting1______.Fromthenon,Ibecamemorecarefulbutstilllovedthe2______ofclimbing.Myparentswereworried,sotheyboughtmeasafetyharness.Withtheharness,Ifeltmuchmore3______.Icontinuedtoexploretheheights,learningtorespectnature'spower.Thatexperiencetaughtmethatadventurerequiresbothcourageand4______.Yearslater,Istillrememberthefeelingofthewindinmyhairandtheviewfromthetop.Itremainsoneofmymostcherished5______.答案：1.adventure2.thrill3.secure4.caution5.memories解析：1.根据上下文，作者经历了一次惊险的爬树过程，这是一次令人兴奋的“冒险”（adventure）。2.尽管害怕，作者仍然喜欢爬树带来的“刺激感”（thrill）。3.有了安全带（safetyharness），作者感觉更“安全/安心”（secure）。4.冒险既需要勇气也需要“谨慎”（caution），与前文的scared和careful呼应。5.这段经历成为作者最珍贵的“回忆”（memories）之一。（6）Lastsummer,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theairtherewasfreshandthescenerywasbeautiful.Onemorning,I1______(wake)upearlyanddecidedtogoforawalk.WhileI2______(walk)alongtheriver,Isawagroupofchildren3______(play)games.Theylookedsohappy.Ijoinedthemandwehadagreattime.Afterthat,Ihelpedmygrandfather4______(water)thevegetablesinthegarden.Hetaughtmehowtodistinguishdifferentkindsofplants.Itwasa5______(use)experience.Ilearnedalotaboutnatureandrurallife.IhopeIcanvisitthemagainsoon.答案：1.woke2.waswalking3.playing4.towater5.useful解析：1.考查时态。故事发生在去年夏天，用一般过去时，wake的过去式为woke。2.考查时态。while引导的时间状语从句中，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故填waswalking。3.考查非谓语动词。seesb.doingsth.表示看见某人正在做某事，故填playing。4.考查非谓语动词。helpsb.(to)dosth.为固定搭配，此处填towater或water均可，通常语法填空倾向于保留to或根据上下文习惯，此处填towater更为正式，或者填water也是正确的。考虑到高考常见考法，help后可接不带to的不定式，也可接带to的不定式。若需唯一答案，通常prefer'towater'以体现不定式结构，或者'water'。此处给出'towater'作为标准答案之一，注：填'water'亦对。5.考查形容词。修饰名词experience，应用形容词useful，意为“有用的”。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校上周举办的“英语文化节”情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.主要活动内容（如英语歌曲比赛、戏剧表演等）；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本篇作文属于应用文写作（邮件）。写作要点包括：1.交代活动的时间和地点（lastweek,schoolhall）；2.描述活动内容（singingcontest,dramaperformances）；3.表达个人感受（hadgreatfun,improvedskills）。范文结构清晰，语言得体，涵盖了所有要点，并使用了适当的连接词使行文连贯。（2）SupposeyouareLiHua.YousawanadvertisementforavolunteerprogramtoteachEnglishtochildreninruralareas.Writeanapplicationletterincluding:1.Yourintentiontoapply;2.Yourqualifications(e.g.,major,experience);3.Yourcommitment.Wordcount:100-120words.答案：（略）解析：本题为申请信写作。范文第一段表明写信目的（applyforthevolunteerposition）；第二段列举资格（Englishmajor,tutoringexperience,personalqualities）；第三段表达承诺（devotemyselffully）和期望。语气诚恳，用词准确（solidcommand,passionate,makeadifference），结构完整，符合申请信的规范格式。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsofAIisitsabilitytoprocessvastamountsofdataquicklyandaccurately.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagestodetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstagesthanhumandoctorsmight.Thisearlydetectioncansavelivesandreducetreatmentcosts.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementarehotlydebated.Forinstance,ifanAIsystemistrainedonbiaseddata,itmaymakeunfairdecisions,suchasdenyingloanstocertaingroupsofpeople.Additionally,asAIautomatesroutinetasks,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.Expertssuggestthatinsteadofreplacinghumans,AIshouldbeseenasatooltoaugmenthumancapabilities.WorkerswillneedtoadaptbylearningnewskillsthatcomplementAI,suchascriticalthinkingandemotionalintelligence.GovernmentsandcompaniesarenowworkingonregulationstoensureAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.ThegoalistoharnessthebenefitsofAIwhileminimizingitsrisks.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,societymustengageinongoingdialoguetoaddressthesechallengesandensurethattechnologyservesthegreatergood.（1-1）WhatisonemajorbenefitofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreducestheneedfordoctors.BItcandetectdiseasesatearlierstages.CIteliminatesallmedicalerrors.DItmakeshealthcarefreeforeveryone.（1-2）WhymightAIsystemsmakeunfairdecisionsaccordingtothepassage?（）ABecausetheyaretoofast.BBecausetheylackemotions.CBecausetheyaretrainedonbiaseddata.DBecausetheyarecontrolledbyhumans.（1-3）WhatdoexpertssuggestworkersshoulddotoadapttotheriseofAI?（）AStopworkingandrelyonAI.BLearnnewskillslikecriticalthinking.CProtestagainstAIdevelopment.DIgnorethechangesinthejobmarket.（1-4）Whatisthemainpurposeoftheregulationsbeingdevelopedbygovernmentsandcompanies?（）ATobanAIcompletely.BToincreasethespeedofAIprocessing.CToensureAIisusedresponsiblyandminimizerisks.DToreplacehumanworkerswithrobots.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagestodetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstages...'可知，AI的主要好处是能更早发现疾病。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'ifanAIsystemistrainedonbiaseddata,itmaymakeunfairdecisions...'可知，不公平决策的原因是训练数据存在偏见。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第二段'WorkerswillneedtoadaptbylearningnewskillsthatcomplementAI,suchascriticalthinkingandemotionalintelligence.'可知，专家建议工人学习新技能如批判性思维。故选B。4.主旨/细节题。根据最后一段'ThegoalistoharnessthebenefitsofAIwhileminimizingitsrisks.'可知，监管的目的是确保负责任地使用AI并最小化风险。故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousaspectsofourlives,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesearlierandmoreeffectively.Forinstance,AIsystemshavebeendevelopedtodetectsignsofcancerinX-raysandMRIs,oftenspottingpatternsthathumaneyesmightmiss.Inthefieldoftransportation,self-drivingcarsarebecomingareality.ThesevehiclesusesensorsandAItonavigateroads,avoidobstacles,andmakereal-timedecisions.Proponentsarguethatautonomousvehiclescouldreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror,whichaccountsforthemajorityofcrashes.However,criticsraiseconcernsaboutsafety,liability,andthepotentiallossofjobsforprofessionaldrivers.Despitethebenefits,theriseofAIalsobringsethicalchallenges.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthedecision-makingprocessincriticalsituationsneedtobeaddressed.AsAIbecomesmoreintegratedintosociety,itiscrucialtoestablishregulationsandethicalguidelinestoensurethattechnologyserveshumanityresponsibly.Educationalsoplaysavitalrole;preparingtheworkforceforanAI-driveneconomyrequiresupdatingcurriculatofocusonskillsthatmachinescannoteasilyreplicate,suchascreativity,emotionalintelligence,andcomplexproblem-solving.（2-1）WhatisoneofthemainadvantagesofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItcanreplacedoctorscompletely.BIthelpsindiagnosingdiseasesearlierandmoreaccurately.CItreducesthecostofmedicalinsurance.DIteliminatestheneedformedicalimages.（2-2）Whydoproponentssupportthedevelopmentofself-drivingcars?（）ATheyarecheapertoproducethantraditionalcars.BTheycandrivefasterthanhumandrivers.CTheymayreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.DTheydonotrequireanymaintenance.（2-3）Whatisamajorconcernraisedbycriticsregardingautonomousvehicles?（）AThehighcostofthetechnology.BThelackofinterestfromconsumers.CSafetyissuesandpotentialjoblosses.DTheinabilitytonavigateinbadweather.（2-4）Accordingtothetext,whatskillsshouldeducationfocusontoprepareforanAI-driveneconomy?（）AProgrammingandcodingskills.BMemorizationoffactsandfigures.CCreativity,emotionalintelligence,andcomplexproblem-solving.DOperatingheavymachinery.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesearlierandmoreeffectively"可知，AI有助于更早、更准确地诊断疾病。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Proponentsarguethatautonomousvehiclescouldreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror"可知，支持者认为自动驾驶汽车可以减少由人为错误引起的交通事故。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"However,criticsraiseconcernsaboutsafety,liability,andthepotentiallossofjobsforprofessionaldrivers"可知，批评者担心安全问题和职业司机失业。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段"focusonskillsthatmachinescannoteasilyreplicate,suchascreativity,emotionalintelligence,andcomplexproblem-solving"可知，教育应关注创造力、情商和复杂问题解决能力。故选C。Passage3Theconceptof'slowliving'hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasacounter-movementtothefast-pacedmodernlifestyle.Originatingfromthe'SlowFood'movementinItalyinthe1980s,slowlivingencouragesindividualstoslowdownandappreciatethepresent