2026年重庆高考英语(真题)含答案

-2026年重庆高考英语(真题)含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Ididn'tseeyouatthepartyyesterday.Oh,I______foranimportantinterviewwithaforeigncompanyatthattime.（）ApreparedBhavepreparedCwaspreparingDhadprepared答案：C解析：考查时态。根据答语中的时间状语atthattime（在那时），指代昨天聚会那个具体的时间点，表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。（2）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethecarbonemissions,______willhelpimprovetheairqualityinthecity.（）AwhatBthatCwhichDit答案：C解析：考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个主句“Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethecarbonemissions”这一件事。在非限制性定语从句中指代前面整句话并在从句中作主语时，只能用which，不能用that或what。it不能引导从句。故选C。（3）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）Arecord(n.)Bpresent(n.)Cimport(v.)Dconflict(n.)答案：C解析：本题考查名词与动词的重音区别。A项record(n.唱片/记录)重音在第一音节/ˈrekɔːd/；B项present(n.礼物)重音在第一音节/ˈpreznt/；D项conflict(n.冲突)重音在第一音节/ˈkɒnflɪkt/。而C项import(v.进口)作为动词时，重音通常在第二音节/ɪmˈpɔːt/。故选C。（4）Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,hasbecomeapopularspotforstudents.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thenewlibrary，从句中construction与library之间是所属关系（图书馆的建设），因此使用whose引导定语从句，表示“……的”。which和that在从句中作主语或宾语，不表示所属；where在从句中作地点状语。故选B。（5）Thebook______bythefamouswriterisverypopularamongteenagers.（）AwritingBwrittenCtowriteDbeingwritten答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。Thebook与write之间是被动关系，且动作已经完成（书已经写好了），故使用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于定语从句'whichwaswrittenby...'。A项writing表示主动进行；C项towrite表示将来或目的；D项beingwritten表示正在进行的被动。故选B。（6）Thenewpolicyaimstopromoteeconomicgrowth,______manyexpertsbelievewilltakeseveralyearstoshowsignificantresults.（）AthatBwhichCwhatDit答案：B解析：考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个主句的内容"Thenewpolicyaimstopromoteeconomicgrowth"，且在从句中作主语，故用which引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不引导定语从句；it不能引导从句。故选B。（7）Thescientist,______researchhaschangedthewayweviewtheuniverse,wasawardedtheNobelPrizelastyear.（）AwhoBwhomCwhoseDwhich答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thescientist，从句中research与scientist之间存在所属关系（科学家的研究），因此需要使用表示所属关系的关系代词whose。who和whom指代人但在从句中作主语或宾语，不表示所属；which指代物。故选C。（8）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemeaningofthissentence?（）ATeachingismoreofanartthanascience.BTeachingisequallyanartandascience.CTeachingisneitheranartnorascience.DTeachingislessofanartthanascience.答案：B解析：本题考查比较结构。asmuchAasB意为“既是A也是B”，强调两者程度相当。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学。因此选B。（9）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlychangingthejobmarket.WhilesomefearthatAIwillreplacehumanworkers,othersbelieveitwillcreatenewopportunities.Historyshowsthattechnologicaladvancementsoftenleadtojobtransformationratherthanjustjobloss.Forinstance,theinventionoftheautomobileeliminatedjobsforhorsecarriagedriversbutcreatedmillionsofjobsinmanufacturing,maintenance,andtransportation.Similarly,AIisexpectedtoautomateroutinetasks,allowinghumanstofocusoncreativeandstrategicroles.Skillssuchascriticalthinking,emotionalintelligence,andcomplexproblem-solvingwillbecomemorevaluable.Therefore,insteadofresistingAI,workersshouldadaptbyacquiringnewskills.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AAIwillcompletelyreplacehumanworkersinthefuture.BTheautomobileindustryisthebestexampleoftechnologicalchange.CAIwilltransformjobsandrequireworkerstoadapt.DRoutinetasksarethemostimportantpartofanyjob.答案：C解析：主旨大意题。文章首先提出AI改变就业市场的现象，接着通过汽车的例子说明技术进步带来的是职业转型而非单纯失业，最后指出AI将自动化常规任务，人类应适应并获取新技能。因此，文章主旨是AI将改变工作性质并要求工人适应。A项过于绝对；B项只是例子；D项与文意相反。（10）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hassignificantlyimprovedtheworkingconditionsforemployees.（）AintroducingBintroducedCtointroduceDhavingintroduced答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：上个月实施的新政策显著改善了员工的工作条件。policy与introduce之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词introduced作后置定语。A项表示主动进行；C项表示将来或目的；D项表示主动完成。故选B。（11）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectwhenthepowerwentout.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应与Thescientist保持一致，用单数。根据从句whenthepowerwentout（过去时）可知，主句动作发生在过去某一时刻正在进行，故使用过去进行时wasworking。故选C。（12）Heaskedmehowlong____.（）AhaveIstayedthereBIhavestayedthereChadIstayedthereDIhadstayedthere答案：D解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。首先，宾语从句必须用陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后），排除A和C。其次，主句谓语asked是过去式，从句动作发生在ask之前，需用过去完成时。故选D。（13）Whatdoestheauthoremphasizeasthemainfactorforsuccess?（）ATalentBLuckCHardworkandpersistenceDIntelligence答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文中句子"butinreality,effortplaysamoreimportantrole"以及"successcomesfromhardworkandpersistence"可知，作者强调努力和坚持是成功的主要因素。故选C。（14）Notonly______interestedinfootball,butalsoheplaysitverywell.（）AheisBisheCdoesheDhedoes答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。notonly...butalso...连接两个分句时，若notonly置于句首，其后的分句需使用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语之前。此处系动词为is，故提前至主语he之前，构成ishe。（15）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，表示“同样是一门艺术”，故语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（16）I'msorryImadeamistake!______.Nobodyisperfect.（）ATakeyourtimeBYou'rerightCWhateveryousayDTakeiteasy答案：D解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉说犯了错，回答者安慰说“没人是完美的”，因此横线处应填表示“别紧张、放松点”的短语。Takeiteasy意为“别着急、放轻松”，符合语境。Takeyourtime意为“慢慢来”，通常用于催促对方不要急于一时完成某事。（17）Thebook,_____coverisred,belongstoMary.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDwhere答案：B解析：考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是Thebook，从句中缺少定语修饰cover（书的封面），表示所属关系“它的”，故应用关系代词whose。Which和that在从句中作主语或宾语，where作地点状语，均不符合。（18）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：通常认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作wants的宾语，表示“无论什么”，故用whatever。however是副词，不能作宾语；whichever意为“无论哪一个”，语境不符；whenever意为“无论何时”，也不能作宾语。（19）Identifythepartofspeechoftheunderlinedwordin:"The_fast_trainarrivedontime."（）AAdverbBAdjectiveCNounDVerb答案：B解析：考查词性判断。Fast在此处修饰名词train，作定语，意为“快速的火车”，因此是形容词（Adjective）。虽然fast也可以作副词（如runfast），但在本句结构中它是形容词。（20）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,_______toattendthemeetingnextMonday.（）AaregoingBisgoingCgoDhavegone答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后接with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,but,except等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语nextMonday，可知用将来时或现在进行时表将来，故选isgoing。（21）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______submittedbyFriday.（）AwasBbeCisDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。动词demand（要求）后接宾语从句时，从句谓语需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。因此为be。（22）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）Arecord(n.)Brecord(v.)Cpresent(v.)Dincrease(v.)答案：A解析：本题考查单词重音与词性的关系。双音节词作名词时重音通常在第一音节，作动词时重音通常在第二音节。A项record作名词（记录）读/ˈrekɔːd/，重音在第一音节；B、C、D项均为动词用法，重音均在第二音节（/rɪˈkɔːd/,/prˈzent/,/ɪnˈkriːs/）。故选A。（23）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectrightnow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。根据时间状语rightnow可知应用现在进行时，且主语为单数，故谓语动词用is。（24）Accordingtothetext,whatisthekeytoachievingbreakthroughs?A.Relyingcompletelyongoodluck.B.Workinghardwithoutanyrest.C.Combiningpreparationwithopportunity.D.Ignoringenvironmentalchanges.（）ARelyingcompletelyongoodluck.BWorkinghardwithoutanyrest.CCombiningpreparationwithopportunity.DIgnoringenvironmentalchanges.答案：C解析：本题考查细节理解。文章第三句明确指出：“itisoftenthecombinationofpreparationandopportunitythatleadstobreakthroughs”（往往是准备和机遇的结合导致了突破）。因此，选项C正确。选项A和D与文章最后建议相反，选项B文中未提及且过于极端。（25）Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.______.Justtellmewhatitis.（）AItdependsBNoproblemCIdon'tcareDNotatall答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——我想知道你能否帮我个忙。——没问题。告诉我是什么事就行。根据后文“Justtellmewhatitis”可知，对方愿意帮忙，故用“Noproblem”（没问题）回应。A项“视情况而定”，C项“我不在乎”，D项“一点也不/不客气”，均不符合语境。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thedoctorrecommendedthathe____(take)moreexercisetokeepfit.答案：(should)take解析：本题考查recommend后宾语从句的虚拟语气。recommend,suggest,order,demand等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可省略。故填(should)take。（2）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersshouldnotonlyhaveprofessionalknowledgebutalsopossessgoodcommunicationskills.Inmyopinion,themostimportantqualityofateacheris1______(patient).答案：patience解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前是系动词is，且作表语，应填名词形式。patient的名词形式是patience，意为“耐心”。句意：在我看来，老师最重要的品质是耐心。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.答案：asmuchanartas解析：考查固定句型。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。asmuch...as...意为“与……一样多/程度相同”。此处结构为asmuch+名词短语+as。teachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.故填asmuchanartas。（4）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsbyencouragingtheuseofrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower.However,thetransitionrequiressignificantinvestmentininfrastructure,whichmanydevelopingcountriescannotaffordwithoutinternational1______.答案：assistance解析：本题考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意为：新政策旨在通过鼓励使用太阳能和风能等可再生能源来减少碳排放。然而，这种转型需要在基础设施上进行大量投资，如果没有国际援助（assistance），许多发展中国家无法负担。根据上下文逻辑，此处指资金或技术上的“帮助/援助”，故填assistance。（5）Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Wecansendmessagesinstantlytoanyonearoundtheglobe.However,thisconveniencehasalsobroughtsomeproblems.Peoplespendlesstimetalkingface-to-face.Manyyoungpeopleprefertextingtohavingrealconversations.Asaresult,theymayfeellonelyevenwhentheyareconnectedonline.Tosolvethisproblem,expertssuggestthatweshould1______ourdigitaldevicessometimesandspendmorequalitytimewithfamilyandfriends.Realhumanconnectionisessentialforourmentalhealthandhappiness.答案：putaway解析：文章探讨了科技对人际交流的影响，指出过度依赖电子设备导致人们缺乏面对面的交流，从而感到孤独。专家建议为了解决这个问题，我们应该偶尔“收起”或“放下”数码设备，多花时间与亲友相处。putaway意为“收起来、放好”，符合语境中暂时远离设备的含义。其他如turnoff（关掉）虽相关，但putaway更强调物理上的隔离以专注于现实互动。（6）Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedtogoout.However,theyregrettednottakingtheirumbrellas,fortheygotcompletely1______(wet).答案：wet解析：本题考查形容词作表语。get是系动词，后接形容词作表语。wet本身就是形容词，意为“湿的”。虽然wet有比较级wetter，但此处没有比较语境，且completely修饰原级即可，表示“完全湿透”。注意：若强调状态变化结果，直接用形容词原形。（7）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedasscheduled.Theplayersshowedgreat1______(determine)towinthegame.答案：determination解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前有形容词'great'修饰，且作动词'showed'的宾语，因此需要填入名词形式。determine的名词形式是determination，意为“决心”。（8）Theroomneeds____(clean).答案：cleaning/tobecleaned解析：本题考查need的用法。need作实义动词时，主语是物，后接动名词active形式表示被动意义(needdoing)，或接不定式的被动式(needtobedone)。故填cleaning或tobecleaned。（9）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofgeneticslastyear.答案：discovery解析：本题考查词形转换。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词significant，说明此处需要填入一个单数名词。discover是动词，其名词形式为discovery。故填discovery。（10）Theteachersuggestedthatthestudents____moreattentiontotheirhandwriting.答案：(should)pay解析：本题考查suggest后接宾语从句的虚拟语气。当suggest表示“建议”时，从句谓语需用“(should)+动词原形”。payattentionto是固定搭配。故填(should)pay。（11）Pleasefillintheformwithyourname,addressand1______number.答案：phone解析：根据语境，填写表格通常需要姓名、地址和电话号码。phonenumber意为“电话号码”，符合固定搭配及语境逻辑。（12）Thebook______(write)byMoYanhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.答案：written解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。book与write之间是被动关系（书被写），且动作已完成，故使用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于定语从句whichwaswritten。（13）Despitetheheavyrain,theymanagedtoarriveatthedestinationontime,whichmadeeveryonefeel1______(relief).答案：relieved解析：本题考查词性转换。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语。relief是名词，其形容词形式为relieved（感到宽慰的）或relieving（令人宽慰的）。此处主语是everyone，指人的感受，故用relieved。（14）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecanhelppeoplekeepfitandreducetheriskofheartdisease.However,manypeoplestillfinditdifficulttosticktoaworkoutroutine.Onereasonisthattheylackmotivation.Anotherreasonisthattheydon'thaveenoughtime.Tosolvethisproblem,expertssuggestsettingrealisticgoalsandfindingaworkoutpartner.Thiscanmakeexercisingmoreenjoyableandeasiertomaintain.1______(exercise)regularlynotonlybenefitsphysicalhealthbutalsoimprovesmentalwell-being.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoexerciseoftenfeellessstressedandmoreenergetic.Therefore,itisimportanttomakeexerciseapartofyourdailylife.Startwithsmallsteps,suchastakingawalkafterdinnerordoingsomestretchinginthemorning.Gradually,youwillbuildupthehabitandenjoythebenefits.Remember,consistencyiskey.Don'tgiveupeasily.Ifyoumissaday,justgetbackontrackthenextday.Yourbodyandmindwillthankyouforit.答案：Exercising解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处作主语，且表示习惯性、经常性的动作，故使用动名词形式。注意首字母大写。故填Exercising。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lastsummer,IdecidedtotakeatriptoYunnanProvince.Itwasmyfirsttimevisitingthisbeautifulplace.ThemomentIarrivedinLijiang,Iwas1______bytheancienttown'suniquearchitectureandpeacefulatmosphere.IstayedinasmallguesthouseneartheOldTown.Theowner,afriendlylocalwoman,recommendedseveralplacestovisit.ShetoldmethatthebesttimetoseetheJadeDragonSnowMountainwasearlyinthemorning.So,Iwokeupat5a.m.thenextday.Althoughitwascold,theviewwasabsolutely2______.Thesnow-cappedpeaksshoneundertherisingsun,creatingabreathtakingscene.Duringthetrip,Ialsotriedsomelocalfood.ThemostmemorabledishwastheCross-BridgeRiceNoodles.Itwasnotonlydeliciousbutalsohadaninterestingstorybehindit.Ilearnedthatthedishwascreatedbyawifewhowantedtokeepherhusband'smealwarmwhilehestudiedonanisland.Thisjourneytaughtmethattravelisnotjustaboutseeingnewplaces,butalsoaboutexperiencingdifferentculturesandhistories.Itbroadenedmyhorizonsandmademeappreciatethe3______ofourworld.IhopetovisitmoreplacesinChinainthefuture.答案：1.impressed2.stunning3.diversity解析：1.考查形容词/分词辨析。句意：我一到丽江，就被古城独特的建筑和宁静的氛围所______。beimpressedby是固定搭配，意为'对...印象深刻'。符合语境。2.考查形容词辨析。句意：虽然很冷，但景色绝对______。根据后文'breathtakingscene'（令人屏息的景象）可知，景色非常壮观、迷人。stunning意为'极好的，令人震惊的'，符合语境。3.考查名词辨析。句意：它开阔了我的视野，让我欣赏世界的______。根据前文提到的不同文化、历史和美食，可知此处指世界的'多样性'。diversity意为'多样性'，符合语境。（2）Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissuethatrequiresimmediateaction.Pollutionlevelsinmanycitieshavereachedalarmingheights.Airpollution,inparticular,posesserioushealthriskstoresidents.Tocombatthis,governmentsareimplementingstricterregulationsonindustrialemissions.Additionally,individualsareencouragedtoadopteco-friendlyhabits,suchasrecyclingandusingpublictransport.Educationplaysavitalroleinraisingawarenessaboutenvironmentalissues.Schoolsshouldincorporatesustainabilityintotheircurricula.Byteachingchildrentheimportanceofprotectingnature,wecanensureagreenerfuture.Furthermore,technologicalinnovationofferspromisingsolutions.Renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerarebecomingmoreaffordableandefficient.Transitioningtocleanenergycansignificantlyreducecarbonfootprints.However,changetakestimeandeffort.Itrequirescollaborationbetweengovernments,businesses,andcitizens.Everyonehasaparttoplayinpreservingourplanet.Smallactions,whenmultipliedbymillionsofpeople,canleadtosignificantimpact.Letuscommittomakingsustainablechoicesinourdailylives.Together,wecancreateahealthierandmoresustainableworldforgenerationstocome.答案：1.that2.alarming3.risks4.stricter5.using6.vital7.into8.importance9.affordable10.significant解析：1.考查定语从句。先行词是issue，指物，在从句中作主语，故填that。2.考查形容词。修饰名词heights，表示“令人担忧的”，故填alarming。3.考查名词复数。risk是可数名词，前面有serious修饰，且泛指多种风险，常用复数，故填risks。4.考查形容词比较级。隐含对比，比以前更严格，故填stricter。5.考查动名词。suchas后接动名词，与recycling并列，故填using。6.考查形容词。playavitalrole是固定搭配，意为“起重要作用”，故填vital。7.考查介词。incorporateAintoB是固定搭配，意为“将A融入B”，故填into。8.考查名词。theimportanceof...是固定搭配，故填importance。9.考查形容词。become后接形容词作表语，与efficient并列，故填affordable。10.考查形容词。修饰名词impact，故填significant。（3）WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandparents'farm.Itwasaplacefullof1______andjoy.Everysummer,Iwouldhelpmygrandfatherfeedthechickensandcollecteggs.Oneday,whileIwasplayingnearthebarn,Ifoundasmall,injuredbird.Icarefullypickeditupandbroughtittomygrandmother.Shesmiledandsaid,"Weneedtotakecareofit."Forweeks,wefedthebirdandkeptitwarm.Slowly,itbeganto2______.Finally,onemorning,itflewawayintothesky.Ifeltamixofsadnessandhappiness.Irealizedthathelpingothers,evensmallcreatures,bringsgreat3______toourhearts.Thatexperiencetaughtmethevalueofkindnessand4______.Yearslater,wheneverIseeabirdflyingfreely,IrememberthatsummerandthelessonIlearnedabout5______life.答案：1.laughter2.recover3.joy4.patience5.respecting解析：1.根据上下文'fullof...andjoy'，此处应填与joy并列的积极词汇，laughter（笑声）符合语境。2.前文提到鸟受伤了，经过照顾，它开始'recover'（恢复健康）。3.帮助他人带来内心的'joy'（快乐/喜悦），与前文呼应。4.照顾受伤的小鸟需要时间，体现了'patience'（耐心）。5.整个故事关于关爱生命，故填'respecting'（尊重）life。（4）Mygrandfatherusedtotellmestoriesabouthischildhood.Hegrewupinasmalltownwhereeveryonekneweachother.Lifewassimplebuthappy.Oneday,whilewalkinghomefromschool,hefoundalostpuppy.Hetookithomeandcaredforituntilitsownerwasfound.Thisactofkindnessearnedhimrespectfromtheneighbors.Yearslater,thatpuppy'sownerbecamehisbestfriend.Theysupportedeachotherthroughthickandthin.Grandfatheralwayssaidthatsmallactsofkindnesscanleadtobigrewards.Hisstoryinspiredmetobemorehelpfulandcompassionate.Ibelievethatkindnessisauniversallanguagethatconnectsusall.Nomatterwherewecomefrom,wecanallunderstandthewarmthofahelpinghand.Letusstrivetospreadkindnessinourdailylives.Itcostsnothingbutmeanseverything.答案：1.where2.walking3.until/till4.respect5.became6.that7.tobe8.a9.from10.means解析：1.考查定语从句。先行词是'smalltown'，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。2.考查非谓语动词。'whilewalking'是省略句，完整形式为'whilehewaswalking'，故填walking。3.考查连词。照顾小狗直到主人被找到，故填until或till。4.考查名词。earnrespect赢得尊重，故填respect。5.考查时态。讲述过去的故事，用一般过去时，故填became。6.考查强调句或宾语从句引导词。此处为宾语从句，指代前面的内容，或者理解为强调句型的一部分，但在本句结构中'saidthat...'更为常见，故填that。7.考查非谓语动词。inspiresb.todosth.激励某人做某事，故填tobe。8.考查冠词。language是可数名词，此处泛指一种语言，且universal以辅音音素开头，故填a。9.考查介词。comefrom来自，故填from。10.考查主谓一致。主语It是单数，且全文主要时态为一般现在时（表达观点），故填means。（5）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccesscomesfromhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysasignificantrole.Inmyopinion,bothfactorsareimportant.Hardworkprovidesthefoundationforsuccess.Withouteffort,eventhebestopportunitieswillbewasted.Ontheotherhand,luckcanopendoorsthathardworkalonecannot.Forexample,beingintherightplaceattherighttimecanleadtounexpectedachievements.Therefore,weshouldworkhardwhilealsostayingopentoluckybreaks.Lifeisfullof1______.Somedayseverythinggoessmoothly,whileotherdaysnothingseemstogoright.Whenfacingdifficulties,itisimportanttokeepapositiveattitude.Ifyougiveupeasily,youwillneverknowwhatyoucouldhaveachieved.Persistenceiskey.Manysuccessfulpeoplefailedmanytimesbeforetheyfinallysucceeded.Theydidnotletfailurestopthem.Instead,theylearnedfromtheirmistakesandkeptmovingforward.Inadditiontohardworkandpersistence,havingacleargoalisessential.Agoalgivesyoudirectionandmotivation.Ithelpsyoustayfocusedonwhattrulymatters.Withoutagoal,youmaywanderaimlesslyandwastetime.So,setarealisticgoalforyourselfandtakeactiontowardsiteveryday.Remember,smallstepscanleadtobigchangesovertime.Finally,don'tforgettoenjoythejourney.Successisnotjustaboutreachingthedestination;it'salsoabouttheexperiencesandlessonslearnedalongtheway.Cherisheverymoment,whethergoodorbad,becausetheyallcontributetoyourgrowth.答案：1.challenges2.However3.opportunities4.Therefore5.essential解析：1.根据下文提到的困难和不顺利的日子，此处指生活充满挑战，故填challenges。2.前后句意存在转折关系，前文说一切顺利，后文说不顺利，故填However。3.根据上文提到的运气打开大门，此处指机会，故填opportunities。4.前文论述了目标的重要性，后文总结建议设定目标，故填Therefore。5.根据句意“拥有明确的目标是至关重要的”，故填essential。（6）Learninganewlanguageopensupmanyopportunities.Itallowsyoutocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whenyoustartlearning,itmightseemdifficultatfirst.Butwithpractice,itbecomeseasier.Oneeffectivewaytolearnisbyimmersingyourselfinthelanguage.Watchmovies,listentomusic,andreadbooksinthatlanguage.Anothertipistopracticespeakingeveryday.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Also,trytofindalanguagepartner.Practicingwithsomeoneelsecanmakelearningmorefunandeffective.Remember,consistencyiskey.Even10minutesadaycanmakeabigdifferenceovertime.Learninganewlanguagecanbe1______atfirst.Immersingyourselfinthelanguageisan2______waytolearn.Youshouldnotbeafraidofmaking3______.Findingalanguage4______canhelpyoupractice.Consistencyisthe5______tosuccess.答案：1.difficult2.effective3.mistakes4.partner5.key解析：1.根据文中'itmightseemdifficultatfirst'可知填difficult。2.根据文中'Oneeffectivewaytolearn'可知填effective。3.根据文中'Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes'可知填mistakes。4.根据文中'trytofindalanguagepartner'可知填partner。5.根据文中'consistencyiskey'可知填key。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Somepeoplearguethatitwilleventuallyreplacetraditionalclassrooms,whileothersbelievethatface-to-faceinteractionisirreplaceable.请你就此话题写一篇短文，内容包括：1.在线学习的优势（如灵活性、资源丰富等）；2.传统课堂的优势（如互动性强、纪律性好等）；3.你的观点及理由。注意：1.词数120左右；2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。OnlineLearningvs.TraditionalClassrooms答案：（略）解析：这是一篇议论文写作。第一段引出话题。第二段阐述在线学习的优点（flexibility,resources）。第三段阐述传统课堂的优点（interaction,discipline）。第四段提出个人观点：两者互补，混合模式最佳。注意使用连接词（However,Moreover,Inmyopinion）使文章逻辑清晰。（2）观察下图（文字描述：一幅漫画，一个人坐在树下等着兔子撞树，旁边有农具被丢弃），写一篇短文。内容包括：1.描述漫画内容；2.揭示寓意（守株待兔，不劳而获不可取）；3.联系现实生活。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目自拟。答案：（略）解析：本题是一篇看图作文。第一段描述画面（人坐树下等兔子，丢弃农具）；第二段揭示寓意（讽刺不劳而获，引用守株待兔典故）；第三段联系实际（成功源于勤奋）。文章使用了Asisvividlyshown,conveysamessage,bearinmind等高级表达。逻辑层层递进，从描述到抽象再到现实，符合看图作文的高分要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseaseslikecancer.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementneedtobeaddressed.ExpertsarguethatwhileAIofferstremendousbenefits,societymustestablishregulationstoensureitsresponsibleuse.Educationsystemsalsoneedtoadapt,focusingonskillsthatAIcannoteasilyreplicate,suchascreativityandemotionalintelligence.（1-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofmedicaltreatments.BItanalyzesmedicalimagesmoreaccurately.CItreplacesallhumandoctors.DItcreatesnewtypesofdiseases.（1-2）Whatisapotentialbenefitofself-drivingcarsaccordingtothepassage?（）ATheyincreasetrafficcongestion.BTheyrequiremorefuel.CTheyreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.DTheyareslowerthanhuman-drivencars.（1-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanethicalconcernregardingAI?（）ADataprivacy.BAlgorithmicbias.CJobdisplacement.DEnvironmentalpollution.（1-4）WhatdoexpertssuggestsocietyshoulddoregardingAI?（）ABantheuseofAIcompletely.BIgnoretheethicalissues.CEstablishregulationsforresponsibleuse.DLetAIdevelopwithoutanycontrol.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.D1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors'可知，AI在医疗领域的优势是能更准确地分析医学图像。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror'可知，自动驾驶汽车有望减少由人为错误引起的事故。故选C。3.细节理解题。文中提到的伦理问题包括'dataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacement'，未提及环境污染（Environmentalpollution）。故选D。4.细节理解题。根据文中'societymustestablishregulationstoensureitsresponsibleuse'可知，专家建议社会应建立法规以确保AI的负责任使用。故选C。Passage2Theconceptof"slowliving"hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasaresponsetothefast-pacedmodernworld.Itencouragespeopletoslowdown,appreciatethepresentmoment,andfocusonqualityratherthanquantityinallaspectsoflife.Proponentsofslowlivingarguethatconstantrushingleadstostress,burnout,andadisconnectionfromnatureandcommunity.Practicingslowlivingdoesn'tnecessarilymeanmovingtoaruralfarmorquittingyourjob.Itcanbeassimpleastakingtimetocookamealfromscratch,walkinginsteadofdrivingshortdistances,orengagingindeepconversationswithfriends.Thecorephilosophyismindfulness—beingfullyawareofwhatyouaredoingandwhy.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoadoptaslowerpaceoflifeoftenreporthigherlevelsofhappinessandbettermentalhealth.Inasocietyobsessedwithproductivity,slowlivingoffersarefreshingperspectiveonwhattrulymatters.（2-1）Whatisthemainreasonfortheriseof"slowliving"?（）APeoplewanttoearnmoremoney.BItisareactiontothefast-pacedmodernworld.CGovernmentshaveforcedpeopletoslowdown.DTechnologyhasbecometoodifficulttouse.（2-2）Accordingtothetext,whatdoesslowlivingencouragepeopletodo?（）AWorklongerhourstoachievemore.BFocusonquantityoverquality.CAppreciatethepresentandfocusonquality.DAvoidallformsofcommunication.（2-3）Wh