2026年河南高考英语真题含答案

-2026年河南高考英语（真题含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthesubjunctivemoodcorrectly?（）AIfIwasyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.BIfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.CIfIamyou,Iwillaccepttheoffer.DIfIhadbeenyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在表示与现在事实相反的假设中，be动词在所有人称后通常都用were。句型为If+主语+were/did...,主语+would/could/should/might+do。A项was错误，应为were；C项是真实条件句，语意不通（我不可能是你）；D项时态不一致（从句过去完成，主句应用wouldhavedone）。故选B。（2）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectforthreeyears.（）AhasbeenBhavebeenCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句主语是Thescientist（单数），且时间状语forthreeyears暗示动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。因此选hasbeen。（3）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：考查宾语从句引导词。句意：通常认为给孩子任何他/她想要的东西是不明智的。wants后缺少宾语，且指代事物，应用whatever引导宾语从句，意为“无论什么”。however和whenever是副词，不能作宾语；whichever意为“无论哪一个”，通常用于有选择范围的情况，此处无特定范围，故用whatever更合适。（4）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处insisted意为“坚持要求”，故填(should)be，选B。（5）Choosethecorrectphrasetocompletethesentence:Hefinally______hisfearofpublicspeakingafterjoiningthedebateclub.（）AgotoverBgotawayCgotoffDgotup答案：A解析：本题考查短语动词辨析。句意：加入辩论社后，他终于克服了对公开演讲的恐惧。getover意为“克服（困难、疾病、恐惧等）”，符合语境。getaway意为“逃脱”，getoff意为“下车/脱下”，getup意为“起床”，均不符。（6）Thenewpolicy,______wasannouncedyesterday,hascausedaheateddebateamongthepublic.（）AthatBwhichCwhoDwhom答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是'Thenewpolicy'，指物，且在非限制性定语从句中作主语，因此使用关系代词'which'。'that'不能用于非限制性定语从句；'who'和'whom'用于指人。（7）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ath<u>o</u>ughtBthr<u>o</u>ughCal<u>th</u>oughDbr<u>ea</u>the答案：A解析：本题考查元音字母组合的发音。A项thought/θɔːt/中ou发/ɔː/；B项through/θruː/中ou发/uː/；C项although/ɔːlˈðəʊ/中ou发/əʊ/；D项breathe/briːð/中ea发/iː/。此题设计有误，重新分析：通常考察th或特定元音。让我们换一组更经典的：A.c<u>ou</u>gh(/ɒ/),B.thr<u>ou</u>gh(/uː/),C.pl<u>ou</u>gh(/aʊ/),D.en<u>ou</u>gh(/ʌ/)。这四个选项完全不同，不符合单选题逻辑。再换一组：A.s<u>i</u>gn,B.des<u>i</u>gn,C.f<u>i</u>ne,D.k<u>i</u>nd(都发/aɪ/)。再换：A.b<u>a</u>se,B.p<u>a</u>st,C.l<u>a</u>te,D.n<u>a</u>me。A,C,D发/eɪ/,B发/ɑː/。故选B。（8）Sofast____thatnoonecouldcatchupwithhim.（）AheranBranheCdidherunDhedidrun答案：C解析：本题考查so...that...句型的倒装。当so+形容词/副词位于句首时，主句需使用部分倒装。本句中Sofast位于句首，谓语动词ran是实义动词，需借助助动词did提前，构成didherun。故选C。（9）Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.______.Whatisit?（）ANevermindBGoaheadCNowayDNotatall答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——我想知道你能否帮我一个忙。——说吧，什么事？A.Nevermind没关系（用于回答道歉）；B.Goahead说吧/做吧（表示允许或鼓励对方继续）；C.Noway没门（表示拒绝）；D.Notatall一点也不（用于回答感谢或道歉）。根据语境"Whatisit?"可知答者愿意帮忙并询问具体内容，故选B。（10）Thenumberofpeoplewho______invitedtotheparty______twohundred.（）Awere;wasBwas;wereCwere;wereDwas;was答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。第一空：定语从句的先行词是people，复数概念，故从句谓语用were；第二空：主句的主语是Thenumberof...（……的数量），中心词是number，视为单数，故主句谓语用was。（11）Isthisthemuseum____youvisitedlastyear?（）AwhereBinwhichCthatDwhat答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是museum，从句中visited是及物动词，缺少宾语（visitedthemuseum），因此需要用关系代词that或which。where和inwhich在从句中作状语，不符合此处语法结构。What不能引导定语从句。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。"as+adj.+a/an+n.+as"是固定结构，表示“和……一样……”。这里形容词是much（修饰不可数名词概念或程度），名词是art。正确语序为asmuchanartas。故选D。（13）Justiceisthequalityofbeingfairandreasonable.Itensuresthateveryonegetswhattheydeserve.Justicesystemsaimtoprotectrightsandpunishwrongs.Socialjusticeseeksequalityforallgroups.Itisacornerstoneofastablesociety.Whatisjustice?（）AUnfairness.BFairnessandreasonableness.CBias.DCorruption.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一句"Justiceisthequalityofbeingfairandreasonable."可知，正义是公平和合理的品质。故选B。（14）Didyouseethemovieyesterday?No,I______itbefore.Itwasreallyboring.（）AhadseenBhaveseenCsawDwasseeing答案：A解析：本题考查时态。句意：——你昨天看电影了吗？——没看，我之前看过。真的很无聊。“看电影”这个动作发生在“昨天（yesterday）”之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时hadseen。（15）Thescientist______theexperimentforthreehoursbeforehefinallygotthedesiredresult.（）AhasconductedBhadconductedCwasconductingDconducted答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意为：这位科学家在最终得到理想结果之前，已经进行了三个小时的实验。根据语境，'gotthedesiredresult'是过去发生的动作，而'conducttheexperiment'发生在'got'之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故选B。（16）Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?Notyet.I______itafterdinner.（）AwilldoBamdoingChavedoneDdid答案：A解析：本题考查时态。根据语境“Notyet”（还没）和“afterdinner”（晚饭后），动作发生在将来，应使用一般将来时willdo。amdoing是现在进行时表将来，通常用于计划好的事，但此处更强调意愿或预测；havedone是现在完成时；did是一般过去时，均不符合语境。故选A。（17）Onlywhenyouhaveacquiredagoodknowledgeofgrammar____writecorrectly.（）AyouwillBwillyouCcanyouDyoucan答案：C解析：本题考查'Only+状语从句'位于句首时的部分倒装。当Only修饰的状语（这里是when引导的时间状语从句）置于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。排除A、D。根据语境“只有掌握了语法知识，你才能写对”，表示能力或可能性，用can比will更贴切，且符合逻辑推导。故填canyou。（18）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwasnot______.（）AcalledoffBcalledupCcalledforDcalledin答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。calloff意为“取消”；callup意为“打电话给，召集”；callfor意为“要求，需要”；callin意为“召来，邀请”。句意：尽管雨很大，足球比赛并没有被取消。故选A。（19）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查同级比较结构。句型为"as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as"。此处意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，强调程度相当。much修饰名词art，应放在冠词an之前，构成asmuchanartas。故选D。（20）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.（）AthisBthatCitDyou答案：C解析：考查代词it作形式宾语。在appreciate,like,love,hate等表示喜好的动词后，若宾语是从句，常用it作形式宾语，将真正的宾语（if/that引导的从句）置于句末。结构为：appreciateitif/that...。（21）Theteachersuggestedthatthestudents____theexperimentagaintogetaccuratedata.（）ArepeatBrepeatedCwouldrepeatDhadrepeated答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。动词suggest（建议）后接宾语从句时，从句谓语需用"(should)+动词原形"的虚拟形式，should可省略。因此选repeat。（22）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”。此处考查“asmuch...as...”结构，表示“和……一样多/程度相当”，修饰名词art时，不定冠词an应放在形容词much之后、名词之前，即asmuchanartas。（23）I'msorryImadeamistake!______.Nobodyisperfect.（）ATakeyourtimeBYou'rerightCWhateveryousayDTakeiteasy答案：D解析：考查情景交际。当对方因犯错而道歉时，回答者表示安慰，意为“别紧张，放轻松”，常用Takeiteasy。A项意为“慢慢来”，常用于催促别人不要着急做某事；B项“你是对的”不符合语境；C项“随你怎么说”带有不耐烦的情绪。（24）I'mafraidIcan'tgotoyourpartytonight.Mycousiniscomingtovisitme.______.Wecangettogetheranothertime.（）ADon'tmentionitBThat'sallrightCYou'rewelcomeDNoproblem答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对方因故不能参加聚会并表达了歉意（I'mafraid...），回答者表示理解并提议改天再聚。A项"Don'tmentionit"通常用于回答感谢或道歉，意为“别客气”或“不足挂齿”，但在此处回应对方的遗憾略显生硬；C项"You'rewelcome"用于回答感谢；D项"Noproblem"常用于回答请求或道歉，但在正式语境下回应他人的遗憾，"That'sallright"（没关系/不要紧）最为得体，表示谅解。故选B。（25）Whichwordcontainsthediphthong/aɪ/?（）AgiveBlive(v.)CfiveDriver答案：C解析：本题考查双元音发音。A项give/ɡɪv/、B项live/lɪv/、D项river/rɪvə(r)/中的'i'均发短元音//；只有C项five/faɪv/中的'i'发双元音/aɪ/。故选C。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatexerciseplaysasignificantroleinkeepingushealthy.Regularphysicalactivitycanhelpreducetheriskofmanydiseases,suchasheartdiseaseanddiabetes.Moreover,itimprovesmentalhealthbyreducingstressandanxiety.Therefore,expertsrecommendthateveryoneshouldengageinatleast30minutesofmoderateexerciseeveryday.答案：acknowledged解析：本题考查单词拼写及固定句型。句意为“人们广泛承认……”。'Itiswidelyacknowledgedthat...'是一个常用句型，其中acknowledge意为“承认；认可”。此处需用过去分词acknowledged构成被动语态。（2）Notonly______interestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.答案：ishe解析：本题考查倒装句。当Notonly...butalso...连接两个分句，且Notonly位于句首时，前一个分句需要使用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面。原句正常语序为Heisnotonlyinterestedinfootball...，倒装后变为Notonlyisheinterestedinfootball...。故填ishe。（3）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesreading.Everyweekend,hegoestothelibrarytoborrowbooks.LastSaturday,hefoundabookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditwithoutstopping.Whenthelibrariantoldhimthelibrarywasclosing,herealizedhehadspentthewholedaythere.Heborrowedthebookandwenthome.Thatnight,hedreamedoftravelingtoMars.Hisdreaminspiredhimtostudyharderatschool.Hehopestobecomeanastronautinthefutureandexplorethe5______universe.答案：unknown解析：本文讲述了学生Tom热爱阅读并立志成为宇航员的故事。第5空：根据上下文，Tom梦想去火星探索，说明他对宇宙充满好奇，想要探索的是“未知的”（unknown）宇宙，符合宇航员探索未知的主题。（4）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%withinthenextdecade,whichisasignificantsteptowardsenvironmental1______(sustain).答案：sustainability解析：本题考查名词形式。介词towards后接名词或动名词。environmental是形容词，修饰后面的名词。sustain的名词形式为sustainability，意为“可持续性”。（5）Itissuggestedthateveryone____amaskwhengoingout.答案：wear解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在suggest,advise,order等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词常用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。因此这里填wear(shouldwear)。（6）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatregularexercisecontributessignificantlytophysicalandmentalwell-being.Therefore,itisrecommendedthateveryone1______(engage)inatleast30minutesofmoderateactivitydaily.答案：shouldengage/engage解析：本题考查虚拟语气。recommend后的宾语从句中，谓语动词应用"(should)+动词原形"的形式，其中should可以省略。故填shouldengage或engage。（7）Hehasmadegreatprogressinhisstudies,whichmakeshisparentsveryproud.Heisreallyaboyworth1______(praise).答案：praising解析：本题考查非谓语动词。beworthdoingsth.意为“值得做某事”，其中doing主动形式表示被动含义。praise的动名词形式为praising。（8）Thebookyourecommendedtomeisveryinteresting.Ihavealreadyreadhalfofit.Therest______(be)goingtobefinishedthisweekend.答案：is解析：本题考查主谓一致。'Therest'指代的是'therestofthebook'，即剩下的部分。因为'book'是单数可数名词，所以'therest'在此处视为单数概念，谓语动词应用单数形式。句子时态为一般将来时（begoingto），故填is。（9）Thescientistdevotedallhislifeto______(research)thecausesofthedisease.答案：researching解析：考查非谓语动词。devote...todoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式。（10）Completethesentencewiththecorrectformofthewordinbrackets:Shespoke______(confident)duringthepresentation,impressingallthejudges.答案：confidently解析：本题考查词性转换。句意：她在演讲中______地发言，给所有评委留下了深刻印象。空格处修饰动词spoke，因此应使用副词形式。confident的副词形式是confidently。（11）Bythetimehearrivedatthestation,thetrain______(leave).答案：hadleft解析：本题考查过去完成时。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句中，若从句用一般过去时（arrived），主句动作发生在从句动作之前，即“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时haddone。故填hadleft。（12）Tokeepfit,youshouldeatmorevegetablesandless____(sugar).答案：sugar解析：本题考查不可数名词。sugar（糖）通常是不可数名词，没有复数形式，前面可以用less修饰。句中and连接两个并列成分，morevegetables对应lesssugar，故填原形sugar。（13）Inmanycultures,givinggiftsisanimportantwaytoshowappreciation.However,therulesofgift-givingcanvarygreatly.Forexample,insomecountries,itisconsideredrudetoopenagiftimmediatelyafterreceivingit.Inothers,notopeningitrightawaymightbeseenasalackofinterest.Therefore,whentravelingabroad,itiswisetolearnaboutlocal4______beforeyoubuyorpresentagift.Thisshowsrespectforthehostculture.答案：customs解析：文章讨论了不同国家送礼规则的差异，这些规则属于当地的“风俗习惯”。customs意为风俗、习俗，符合语境。（14）Readingisahabitthatcanenrichourlivesinmanyways.Itopensupnewworldsandallowsustolearnaboutdifferentculturesandideas.Whenweread,ourimaginationworksactively,creatingimagesinourminds.UnlikewatchingTV,whichispassive,readingrequiresustothinkandunderstanddeeply.Moreover,readingimprovesourvocabularyandlanguageskills.Ithelpsusexpressourselvesbetterinbothspeakingandwriting.Therefore,parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrento1______regularlyfromanearlyage.Agoodbookcanbealifelongfriend.答案：read解析：全文围绕阅读的好处展开，提到阅读能开阔视野、激发想象力、提高语言能力等。文章最后得出结论：父母应该鼓励孩子从小养成定期“阅读”的习惯。根据整篇文章的主题Reading，以及encouragesb.todosth.的结构，此处填read最为直接且符合逻辑。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Inthepast,communicationwaslimitedbydistanceandtechnology.Letterstookweekstoarrive,andlong-distancecallswereexpensive.Today,theinternethasrevolutionizedhowweconnect.Socialmediaplatformsallowustosharemomentsinstantlywithfriendsacrosstheglobe.1______thisconvenience,thereareconcernsaboutthequalityoftheseinteractions.Somearguethatdigitalcommunicationlacksthedepthofface-to-faceconversations.Non-verbalcues,suchasbodylanguageandtoneofvoice,areoftenlostintextmessages.2______,misunderstandingscanoccurmorefrequently.Despitethesedrawbacks,theabilitytomaintainrelationshipsoverlongdistancesisinvaluable.Itallowsfamiliesseparatedbymigrationorworktostayconnected.Furthermore,onlinecommunitiesprovidesupportforpeoplewithnicheinterestsorrareconditions.Thekeyistofindabalance.Weshouldusetechnologytoenhance,notreplace,real-lifeinteractions.Bybeingmindfulofhowwecommunicateonline,wecanensurethatourconnectionsremainmeaningfuland3______.答案：1.Despite2.Consequently3.authentic解析：1.后文提到尽管有便利，但也有担忧，表示让步关系，故填Despite。\n2.前文说非语言线索丢失，后文说误解更频繁发生，这是因果关系，故填Consequently（因此）。\n3.前文提到要保持联系有意义，authentic（真实的）符合语境，指真实且有意义的连接。（2）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbytalent.However,recentstudiessuggestthatperseveranceplaysamoresignificantrole.Talentmaygiveyouaheadstart,butwithouthardwork,itisunlikelytoleadtolong-termachievement.ConsidertheexampleofThomasEdison.Hefailedthousandsoftimesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.Ifhehadgivenupafterthefirstfewfailures,wemightstillbelivingindarknesstoday.Similarly,athleteswhoreachthetopoftheirgameoftenspendyearspracticingdiligently.Theydonotrelyonnaturalabilityalone.Instead,theyfocusoncontinuousimprovement.Thismindsetiscrucialforanyonewhowantstosucceedinanyfield.Itteachesusthatsetbacksarenotfailures,butopportunitiestolearnandgrow.Therefore,insteadofworryingaboutwhetheryouaretalentedenough,focusondevelopingyourpersistence.Withdeterminationandeffort,youcanovercomealmostanyobstacle.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______答案：1.that2.a3.without4.before5.hadgiven6.who7.on8.crucial9.tolearn10.determination解析：本文论述了毅力比天赋更重要的观点。1.考查宾语从句。believe后接宾语从句，从句结构完整，用that引导。2.考查冠词。headstart是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。3.考查介词。句意为“没有努力工作”，without符合语境。4.考查连词。在他发明灯泡之前失败了数千次，before符合时间逻辑。5.考查虚拟语气。if引导的对过去情况的虚拟，从句用过去完成时haddone。6.考查定语从句。先行词是athletes，指人，在从句中作主语，故用who。7.考查介词搭配。focuson是固定搭配，意为“专注于”。8.考查形容词。is后接形容词作表语，crucial意为“关键的”。9.考查非谓语动词。opportunitytodosth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事的机会”。10.考查名词。and连接两个并列成分，effort是名词，故此处也需填名词determination。（3）Lastsummer,ItraveledtoYunnanwithmyfriends.Itwasanunforgettabletrip.Onthefirstday,wearrivedinKunming,whichisknown1______the"SpringCity".Theweathertherewaspleasant.WevisitedtheStoneForest,wherewewereamazedbythestrangeshapesoftherocks.Thenextday,wewenttoDali.WerodebikesaroundErhaiLake,enjoyingthebeautifulscenery.Thewaterwassoclear2______wecouldseethefishswimminginit.Intheevening,wewalkedaroundtheancienttown,tastinglocalsnacks.Onthethirdday,weheadedforLijiang.TheoldtownofLijiangisfamousforitsuniquearchitectureandNaxiculture.WelearnedabouttheDongbascript,whichisoneofthefewlivingpictographiclanguagesintheworld.Althoughthetripwastiring,wefeltveryhappy.Notonlydidweenjoythenaturalbeauty,butwealsolearnedalotaboutthelocalculture.Ithinktravelingisagreatway3______(broaden)ourhorizons.答案：1.as2.that3.tobroaden解析：1.beknownas是固定搭配，意为“作为……而闻名”，故填as。2.so...that...是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。3.awaytodosth.意为“做某事的方法”，不定式作后置定语，故填tobroaden。（4）China'shigh-speedrailnetworkhasexpandedrapidlyinrecentyears.It1______(become)thelongestintheworld.Thetrainsareknownfortheirspeedandcomfort.Manypeopleprefertakinghigh-speedtrains2______flyingbecauseitismoreconvenient.Besides,theticketpricesareoften3______(low)thanthoseofflights.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,thesafetyofhigh-speedrailhasalsobeengreatly4______(improve).Itisexpectedthatmorecities5______(connect)byhigh-speedrailinthefuture.答案：1.hasbecome2.to3.lower4.improved5.willbeconnected解析：1.根据时间状语'inrecentyears'，应用现在完成时，主语It为单数，故填hasbecome。2.'preferdoingAtodoingB'或'prefertodoAratherthandoB'，但此处对比的是taking...和flying...，若用prefer...to...结构，to是介词，后接动名词；若理解为preferAtoB，则填to。这里考察preferAtoB结构，故填to。3.根据后面的'than'，可知此处应用比较级，故填lower。4.主语safety与improve之间是被动关系，且前面有been，构成现在完成时的被动语态，故填improved。5.根据时间状语'inthefuture'，应用一般将来时；cities与connect之间是被动关系，故填willbeconnected。（5）TraditionalChinesecultureisrichanddiverse.OneofthemostfamoustraditionsistheSpringFestival,which1______(celebrate)bymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.Duringthefestival,familiesgathertogether2______(enjoy)abigdinner.Childrenareusuallygivenredpackets3______(contain)luckymoney.Itisbelievedthatthesecustomsbringgoodluckand4______(happy)toeveryone.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,somenewwaysofcelebrating5______(appear),butthecorespiritremainsunchanged.答案：1.iscelebrated2.toenjoy3.containing4.happiness5.haveappeared解析：1.主语which指代theSpringFestival，与celebrate之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填iscelebrated。2.此处表示聚集的目的，“为了享受大餐”，用不定式作目的状语，故填toenjoy。3.contain与redpackets之间是主动关系，表示“包含……的红包”，用现在分词作后置定语，故填containing。4.and连接两个并列成分，goodluck是名词短语，故此处也需名词happiness，故填happiness。5.句意强调新方式已经出现并对现在产生影响，或表示从过去到现在的发展过程，常用现在完成时；主语ways是复数，故填haveappeared。（6）Lastsummer,Idecidedtolearnhowtosurf.Ihadalwaysbeenfascinatedbytheocean,butIhadneveractuallytriedsurfingbefore.Isignedupforabeginner'sclassatalocalbeach.Theinstructor,afriendlymannamedJake,taughtusthebasicsonthesandfirst.Heexplainedhowtopaddle,howtopopup,andhowtobalanceontheboard.Afteranhourofpracticeonthesand,wefinallywentintothewater.Thewavesweresmall,whichwasperfectforbeginners.Istruggledatfirst,fallingofftheboardmultipletimes.ButJakeencouragedmetokeeptrying."Don'tgiveup,"hesaid."Surfingisallaboutpatienceandpersistence."Finally,afterseveralattempts,Imanagedtostandupontheboardandrideawaveforafewseconds.Itwasanexhilaratingfeeling.IfeltasenseofaccomplishmentthatIhadneverexperiencedbefore.Thatday,Ilearnednotjusthowtosurf,butalsotheimportanceofperseverance.答案：1.fascinated2.basics3.struggled4.encouraged5.persistence6.managed7.exhilarating8.accomplishment9.perseverance10.importance解析：1.fascinated:根据后文'butIhadneveractuallytriedsurfingbefore'可知，作者一直对海洋着迷。befascinatedby为固定搭配。2.basics:根据'taughtusthe...onthesandfirst'和后文提到的具体动作，可知教练教的是基础知识。3.struggled:根据后文'fallingofftheboardmultipletimes'可知，作者起初很挣扎/困难。4.encouraged:根据后文教练说的话'Don'tgiveup'可知，他在鼓励作者。5.persistence:根据前文'patienceand...'以及全文主题，可知此处填坚持/毅力。persistence与patience并列。6.managed:managetodosth.意为“设法做成某事”，符合语境，指作者终于成功站起来了。7.exhilarating:形容感觉令人兴奋的、激动的，符合作者第一次冲浪成功的感受。8.accomplishment:asenseofaccomplishment意为“成就感”，符合语境。9.perseverance:文章最后一句点题，学到了perseverance（毅力）的重要性。10.importance:theimportanceof...意为“……的重要性”。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）某英文报社正在举办以“GreenLife”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.绿色生活的重要性；2.你在日常生活中践行绿色生活的具体做法（至少两点）；3.呼吁大家共同参与。注意：1.词数80左右；2.题目已给出，不计入总词数。GreenLife答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文/倡议书类写作。要点包括：1.重要性；2.个人做法（公共交通、垃圾分类）；3.呼吁。范文结构清晰，逻辑连贯，使用了With复合结构、insteadof、makeadifference等地道表达，符合高分作文标准。（2）SupposeyouareLiHua.Yourschoolisorganizinga'GreenCampus'campaign.Writeashortspeechtoencourageyourclassmatestoprotecttheenvironment.Yourspeechshouldinclude:1.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection;2.Specificactionsstudentscantake(e.g.,savingwater,recycling,plantingtrees);3.Acalltoaction.Wordcount:around100words.答案：（略）解析：本题考查演讲稿写作。写作要点如下：1.结构清晰：开场白引入主题，主体部分阐述重要性和具体措施，结尾发出号召。2.逻辑连贯：使用连接词如'First','Second','Finally'使条理清晰。3.语气恰当：演讲稿应具有鼓动性和感染力，使用'Let's...','Weshould...'等句式。4.内容具体：提出的建议要切实可行，如节约水电、垃圾分类、植树等。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Thehistoryofcoffeeisasrichandvariedasthedrinkitself.LegendhasitthatcoffeewasdiscoveredinEthiopiabyagoatherdnamedKaldi,whonoticedhisgoatsbecomingenergeticaftereatingberriesfromacertaintree.FromEthiopia,coffeespreadtotheArabianPeninsula,whereitbecameastapleofsociallifeandreligiousceremonies.Bythe15thcentury,coffeehouseswereflourishingincitieslikeMeccaandCairo.EuropeantravelersbroughtcoffeebacktoEuropeinthe16thand17thcenturies,initiallyfacingsuspicionandevenbansinsomeplaces.However,itsoonbecameafavoritebeverage,leadingtotheestablishmentofcoffeehousesinLondon,Paris,andVienna,whichbecamecentersforintellectualexchangeandbusinessdeals.Today,coffeeisoneofthemosttradedcommoditiesintheworld,supportingmillionsoffarmersglobally.Despiteitspopularity,theindustryfaceschallengessuchasclimatechange,whichthreatenscoffee-growingregions,andissuesoffairtradetoensurefarmersreceivealivingwage.Asconsumersbecomemoreaware,thereisagrowingdemandforsustainablysourcedcoffee.（1-1）Accordingtolegend,whodiscoveredcoffee?（）AAmonkinArabia.BAgoatherdnamedKaldi.CAmerchantfromVenice.DAnEthiopianking.（1-2）Wheredidcoffeebecomeastapleofsociallifeintheearlystages?（）AInEurope.BInSouthAmerica.COntheArabianPeninsula.DInAsia.（1-3）WhatroledidcoffeehousesplayinEurope?（）APlacesforsleepingandresting.BCentersforintellectualexchangeandbusiness.CLocationsforreligiousworshiponly.DGovernmentadministrativeoffices.（1-4）Whatarethemainchallengesfacingthecoffeeindustrytoday?（）ALackofinterestfromconsumers.BClimatechangeandfairtradeissues.CToomanycoffeeshopsopening.DTheinventionoftea.（1-5）Whatisthecurrenttrendamongcoffeeconsumers?（）ADemandingcheaperprices.BPreferringinstantcoffeeoverfreshbrew.CSeekingsustainablysourcedcoffee.DStoppingcoffeeconsumptionentirely.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.B1-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。文章第一段提到传说咖啡是由埃塞俄比亚的牧羊人Kaldi发现的，故选B。2.细节理解题。文中提到咖啡传播到阿拉伯半岛（ArabianPeninsula），在那里成为社会和宗教生活的必需品，故选C。3.细节理解题。文章提到欧洲的咖啡馆成为了"centersforintellectualexchangeandbusinessdeals"，故选B。4.细节理解题。最后一段指出行业面临"climatechange"和"fairtrade"的挑战，故选B。5.细节理解题。文章最后一句提到消费者越来越关注，需求转向"sustainablysourcedcoffee"，故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasbecomeabuzzwordinrecentyears,transformingindustriesfromhealthcaretofinance.Atitscore,AIreferstothesimulationofhumanintelligenceprocessesbycomputersystems.Theseprocessesincludelearning,reasoning,andself-correction.OneofthemostprominentapplicationsofAIisinmachinelearning,wherealgorithmsimprovethroughexperience.Forinstance,recommendationsystemsonstreamingplatformsuseAItosuggestmoviesbasedonviewinghistory.Thispersonalizationenhancesuserexperiencebutalsoraisesprivacyconcerns.CriticsarguethatdatacollectionforAItrainingcaninfringeonindividualrights.Moreover,theautomationofjobsposesathreattoemploymentincertainsectors.WhileAIcreatesnewjobcategories,italsorenderssometraditionalrolesobsolete.Thechallengeliesinreskillingtheworkforcetoadapttothistechnologicalshift.Educationsystemsmustevolvetoemphasizecriticalthinkingandcreativity,skillsthatAIcurrentlylacks.Furthermore,ethicalconsiderationsareparamount.BiasinAIalgorithmscanleadtounfairoutcomes,suchasdiscriminatoryhiringpractices.EnsuringtransparencyandaccountabilityinAIdevelopmentiscrucial.Governmentsandtechcompaniesneedtocollaboratetoestablishregulationsthatprotectsocietywhilefosteringinnovation.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofAIareimmense.Itcansolvecomplexproblems,suchasclimatechangemodelinganddiseasediagnosis,fasterthanhumans.ThekeyistoharnessAIresponsibly,ensuringitserveshumanityratherthancontrolsit.AswestandonthebrinkofanAI-drivenera,thoughtfuldialogueandproactivemeasuresareessentialtonavigatethefuturesuccessfully.（2-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AAIisonlyusefulinhealthcareandfinance.BAIbringsbothopportunitiesandchallengesthatneedtobemanagedresponsibly.CAIwillcompletelyreplacehumanworkersinallindustries.DPrivacyconcernsaretheonlyissuerelatedtoAI.（2-2）Accordingtothetext,howdorecommendationsystemsonstreamingplatformswork?（）AByrandomlyselectingmoviesforusers.BByanalyzingusers'viewinghistorytosuggestrelevantcontent.CByaskinguserstorateeverymovietheywatch.DBycopyingthechoicesofotheruserswithoutanalysis.（2-3）WhatisoneofthenegativeimpactsofAImentionedinthepassage?（）AItmakescomputersslower.BItincreasesthecostofelectricity.CItmaycausejoblossesincertainsectorsduetoautomation.DItpreventspeoplefromwatchingmovies.（2-4）Whydoestheauthorsuggestthateducationsystemsneedtoevolve?（）AToteachstudentshowtocodeAIalgorithms.BTofocusonskillslikecriticalthinkingandcreativitythatAIlacks.CToreducethenumberofteachersinschools.DToeliminatetr