天津一中高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案

-天津一中高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How用于提问方式；What提问事物；Where提问地点；When提问时间。故选A。（2）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereB.whatC.whenD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知，问句是在询问地点，因此使用where引导宾语从句。what询问事物，when询问时间，how询问方式，均不符合语境。（3）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答句“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知，问句询问的是地点，故用where引导。因此正确答案为B。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（5）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.Itdoesn'tmatter答案：B解析：根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人不需要更多的咖啡。因此应礼貌拒绝。A项和C项表示接受，D项意为“没关系”，均不符合语境。故选B。（6）Lookatthesign!Itsays"NoSmoking".Sorry,I____it.Iwon'tdoitagain.（）A.don'tseeB.didn'tseeC.haven'tseenD.won'tsee答案：B解析：考查时态。句意为“看那个标志！上面写着‘禁止吸烟’。”“对不起，我没看见。我不会再这样做了。”没看见标志是发生在说话之前的动作，属于过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响（已经吸了或者正准备吸被制止），但在口语中解释刚才没看见这一事实，通常用一般过去时didn'tsee，表示刚才那一刻没注意到。A项是一般现在时，C项是现在完成时（强调结果或经历，此处侧重刚才的动作），D项是将来时。故选B。（7）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（8）MustIfinishthereporttoday?No,you____.Youcanhanditintomorrow.（）A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：C解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用needn't或don'thaveto，表示“不必”。Mustn't表示“禁止”，语气过重且不符合语境；Can't表示“不能”；Shouldn't表示“不应该”。句意为“——我必须今天完成报告吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天交。”故选C。（9）Mybrotherisinterestedin______.Hewantstobeascientistwhenhegrowsup.（）A.playfootballB.playingthepianoC.scienceD.drawingpictures答案：C解析：根据后半句'Hewantstobeascientist'（他想成为一名科学家）可知，他对科学感兴趣。beinterestedin后接名词或动名词。science是名词，符合语境。其他选项与成为科学家的目标不符。（10）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What问事物，Where问地点，When问时间。故选A。（11）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（12）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织或团体，或者加入到某人的活动中去（如joinsb.indoingsth.）；takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动，并在其中起作用；attend指出席会议、上课等；enter指进入某个场所。句意为“看！男孩们正在操场上打篮球。让我们去加入他们吧。”此处表示加入某人的活动，应用join。故选A。（13）Theboy______iswearingabluejacketismybrother.（）A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Theboy（指人），且在从句中作主语，因此应使用关系代词who。which用于指物；whom在从句中作宾语；whose表示所属关系。（14）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.wherewasthelibraryD.wherethelibrarywas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。主句"Couldyouplease..."表示委婉请求，并非过去时，且询问的是当前图书馆的位置，故从句应用一般现在时，排除D。因此为B。（15）Thebookonthedeskbelongsto______.Iboughtityesterday.（）A.IB.meC.myD.mine答案：B解析：本题考查代词的用法。belongto是固定短语，意为“属于”，to是介词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式。I是主格，me是宾格，my是形容词性物主代词，mine是名词性物主代词。因此应填me。故选B。（16）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知，问句询问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（17）Mybrotherenjoys______basketballafterschool.Hethinksit'srelaxing.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。因此空格处应填动名词playing。故选C。（18）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.（）A.rainsB.willrainC.rainD.israining答案：A解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rains。故选A。（19）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whenC.whatD.who答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustaroundthecorner'（就在拐角处）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。when询问时间，what询问事物，who询问人，均不符合题意。故选A。（20）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（themovie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"（许多人睡着了）可知，电影是无聊的。boring意为“令人无聊的”，符合语境。故选A。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Thebookonthedeskbelongsto______(I).Pleasedon'ttakeitaway.答案：me解析：考查代词的宾格形式。belongto是固定短语，意为“属于”，to是介词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式。I的宾格是me。故填me。（2）The______(invent)ofthetelephonechangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.答案：invention解析：考查词性转换。句中缺主语，且前面有定冠词The，后面有介词of，因此需要填入名词形式。invent是动词，其名词形式为invention（发明）。（3）Theweatherisgetting______(warm)andwarmerthesedays.答案：warmer解析：考查形容词比较级。句型'比较级+and+比较级'表示“越来越……”。warm的比较级是warmer。（4）Mybrotherenjoys______(read)booksinhisfreetime.答案：reading解析：本题考查固定搭配。enjoy后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式，即enjoydoingsth.，意为“喜欢做某事”。因此read应变为reading。（5）Itisimportantforus______(learn)Englishwellbecauseitiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.答案：tolearn解析：本题考查句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。此处不定式作真正的主语。故填tolearn。（6）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案：singing解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后面接动词时需使用动名词形式（V-ing）。sing的动名词形式为singing。（7）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.Theyareeatinggrasshappily.答案：sheep解析：本题考查名词复数。sheep是单复数同形的名词，即单数和复数形式相同。句中'many'修饰可数名词复数，但sheep的复数仍为sheep。故填sheep。（8）Mysisterisgoodat______(swim).Shewantstojointheswimmingclub.答案：swimming解析：短语'begoodat'意为“擅长……”，其中'at'是介词，后接动词时需使用动名词形式（V-ing）。'swim'的动名词形式需双写m再加ing，即'swimming'。（9）Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.Forexample,wecanstop______(throw)rubbisheverywhere.答案：throwing解析：本题考查非谓语动词。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”（不再做这件事）；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“我们应该尽力保护环境。例如，我们可以停止到处乱扔垃圾”，指的是停止“扔垃圾”这个行为，故用动形式throwing。（10）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopular.答案：written解析：句中已有谓语动词is，此处write作后置定语修饰Thebook。书是被写的，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词written表被动和完成。（11）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案：places解析：'oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数'是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”。因此，括号内的名词place需要变为复数形式places。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Whenwearrived,thereweremanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,otherswerehavingpicnics.MyfatherandIdecidedtogoboatingonthelake.Whilewewererowing,wesawsomeducksswimmingnearby.Theylookedverycute.Suddenly,astrongwindblew.Ourboatstartedtoshake.Ifeltabitscared,butmyfathertoldmetostaycalm.Heheldtheoarstightlyandguidedtheboatbacktotheshoresafely.Afterthat,wesatonthegrassandenjoyedthebeautifulview.Itwasreallyan1______day.Ilearnedthatnomatterwhathappens,weshouldalwayskeep2______.Also,spendingtimewithfamilyisthemostimportantthing.Ihopewecanhavemoresuchhappymomentsinthefuture.Thisexperiencewillremaininmymemory3______.答案：1.unforgettable2.calm3.forever解析：1.考查形容词。根据上下文，这次经历很特别且令人难忘，unforgettable意为“难忘的”，符合语境。2.考查形容词。前文提到父亲让我保持冷静（staycalm），后文总结学到的道理也是要保持冷静，故填calm。3.考查副词。句意：这段经历将永远留在我的记忆中。forever意为“永远”，符合语境。（2）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.Whilewewereeating,alittledogcametous.Itlookedhungryand1______.MyfriendTomtookoutsomebreadandgaveittothedog.Thedogateitquicklyandwaggeditstailhappily.Then,anoldmanwalkedtowardsus.Hesaidthedogwashisandhehadbeenlookingforitforhours.Hethankedus2______helpinghimfindhispet.Wefelthappybecausewedidagooddeed.Afterthat,wecontinuedourpicnicandenjoyedtherestoftheday.Itwasreallya3______day.答案：1.thirsty2.for3.wonderful解析：1.根据上下文，小狗看起来饿了（hungry），并列连词and连接两个形容词，thirsty（口渴的）符合语境，且常与hungry连用。2.thanksb.fordoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“因做某事而感谢某人”，故填for。3.根据全文基调，作者和朋友做了好事，心情愉快，且天气好、野餐顺利，故形容这一天是wonderful（精彩的/极好的）。其他可能的答案如nice,great也可接受，但wonderful更贴切情感色彩。（3）Lifeisfullofunexpectedmoments.LastSunday,Idecidedtogohikinginthenearbymountains.Theweatherwasperfect,withagentlebreezeandwarmsunshine.Ipackedmybackpackwithsomewater,snacks,andamap.AsIwalkedalongthetrail,Ienjoyedthebeautifulscenery.Birdsweresinginginthetrees,andflowerswerebloomingeverywhere.Suddenly,Iheardastrangenoisebehindme.Iturnedaroundandsawasmalldogfollowingme.Itlooked1______andhungry.Ifeltsorryforit,soItookoutsomesnacksandgavethemtothedog.Thedogatethemquicklyandwaggeditstailhappily.Afterrestingforawhile,Icontinuedmyhike.However,IsoonrealizedthatIhadlostmyway.Thepathbecamenarrowerandsteeper.Itriedtolookatthemap,butIcouldn'tfindmycurrentlocation.Istartedtofeel2______.Justthen,thelittledogbarkedloudlyandrantowardsadifferentdirection.Ifollowedit,hopingitknewthewayback.Tomysurprise,thedogledmetoamainroadwhereIcouldseeavillageinthedistance.Iwasso3______tothedogforsavingme.WhenIfinallyreturnedhome,Itoldmyparentsabouttheadventure.TheywereworriedbutalsogladthatIwassafe.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatsometimes,helpcancomefromthemostunexpectedplaces.Evenasmallanimalcanbeagreat4______whenyouareintrouble.Sincethen,Ihavebecomemorecarefulwhengoingoutdoors,andIalwayscarryacompasswithme.Butmoreimportantly,Ilearnedtotrustmyinstinctsandstaycalmindifficultsituations.Thatdaywillalwaysremainaspecial5______inmymemory.答案：1.lost2.scared3.thankful4.helper5.memory解析：1.根据上下文，小狗跟着作者，看起来应该是“迷路了”或者“孤独/可怜”，结合后文喂它食物，lost（迷路的）或lonely（孤独的）均有可能，但在中考常见语境中，形容流浪狗常用lost或hungry并列，此处填lost符合语境逻辑（虽然原文已有hungry，若选项中有lonely也可，但根据常见考法，lost更侧重状态）。*注：若为开放填空，lost/lonely/sad均可，标准答案通常倾向于lost或lonely。此处设定为lost。*2.作者迷路了，路径变窄变陡，找不到位置，自然会感到“害怕”或“焦虑”。scared（害怕的）或worried（担心的）符合语境。此处填scared。3.狗把作者带到了主路，作者得救了，所以对狗感到“感激”。thankful（感激的）或grateful（感激的）符合语境。此处填thankful。4.即使是小动物也能成为很好的“帮手”。helper（帮手）符合语境。5.那一天将成为记忆中特殊的“回忆”。memory（记忆/回忆）符合语境。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,he1______anewbookaboutspace.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn'twaittoreadit.Onhiswayhome,hemethisfriendJerry.Jerryaskedhimwhathewasholding.Tomshowedhimthebookandsaid,"It'samazing!DoyouwanttoreaditafterIfinish?"Jerryagreed2______.TheydecidedtomeetatthelibrarynextSundaytodiscussthebook.Tomthinksreadingnotonlybringsknowledgebutalsohelpshimmakemore3______.Hebelievesthatsharingbooksisagoodwaytostrengthenfriendship.Now,Tomislookingforwardto4______Sunday.HehasalreadypreparedsomequestionstoaskJerry.Hehopestheywillhaveameaningful5______.答案：1.found2.happily3.friends4.next5.discussion解析：1.他在图书馆“发现/找到”了一本新书，find的过去式是found。2.Jerry同意得很“高兴”，修饰动词agreed用副词happily。3.读书帮他结交更多“朋友”，friend的复数是friends。4.期待“下一个”周日，nextSunday是固定搭配。5.他们准备问题进行有意义的“讨论”，discuss的名词形式是discussion。（5）Doyouknowhowtoprotectyoureyes?Herearesometipsforyou.First,don’treadinstrongsunlightorindimlight.Itisbadforyoureyes.Second,don’treadinbedoronamovingbus.Third,takeabreakafterreadingforalongtime.Youcanlookatgreentreesordoeyeexercises.Fourth,eatmorevegetablesandfruit,especiallycarrotsandblueberries.Theyaregoodforyoureyes.Finally,gotothehospitalforaneyecheck-uponceayear.Ifyoufollowthesetips,youwillhavehealthyeyes.Remember,eyesarethewindowsofthesoul.Takegoodcareofthem!1______don’treadinstrongsunlightorindimlight.Itisbadforyoureyes.Second,don’treadinbedoronamovingbus.Third,takeabreakafterreadingforalongtime.Youcanlookatgreentreesordoeyeexercises.Fourth,eatmorevegetablesandfruit,especiallycarrotsandblueberries.Theyaregoodforyoureyes.Finally,gotothehospitalforaneyecheck-uponceayear.Ifyoufollowthesetips,youwillhavehealthyeyes.Remember,eyesarethewindowsofthesoul.Takegoodcareofthem!答案：1.F2.i3.r4.s5.t解析：1.考查副词/序数词。根据后文的“Second”、“Third”、“Fourth”、“Finally”可知，这是一系列建议的列举。第一个建议前应使用“First”（首先）。注意句首首字母大写。四、​写作（2题）（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解中国的中学生是如何度过周末的。请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你上个周末的活动及感受。提示：1.周六上午做作业，下午和朋友打篮球；2.周日早上帮父母做家务，下午去图书馆看书；3.谈谈你的感受（如：充实、快乐等）。要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯；2.包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；3.词数80~100左右。邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作。首先要注意书信格式，开头结尾已给出。正文部分需要涵盖三个要点：周六的活动（作业、篮球）、周日的活动（家务、阅读）以及个人感受。时态主要使用一般过去时描述上周末的活动，最后表达感受可用一般现在时或过去时。注意连接词的使用（如OnSaturdaymorning,Intheafternoon,OnSundaymorning等）使文章条理清晰。写作题2GreenLifeNowadays,environmentalproblemsarebecomingmoreandmoreserious.（2）为了增强学生的环保意识，学校英语社团将举办以“GreenLife”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.目前存在的环境问题（如空气污染、垃圾乱扔等）；2.作为中学生，我们可以做些什么来保护环境（至少三点建议）；3.呼吁大家共同行动。注意：1.词数80~120词；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。GreenLifeNowadays,environmentalproblemsarebecomingmoreandmoreserious.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文/倡议书类作文。写作要点：1.指出环境问题（air/waterpollution,rubbish）；2.提出建议（greentransport,saveenergy,recycle/sortwaste）；3.呼吁行动。范文逻辑清晰，使用了First,Second,Third连接词，以及insteadof,bydoing等结构，符合中考英语写作规范。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1TheInternethaschangedourlivesgreatly.Wecanshop,study,andcommunicateonline.Itmakeslifeconvenientandfast.However,everycoinhastwosides.TheInternetalsobringssomeproblems.First,spendingtoomuchtimeonlineisbadforourhealth.Itmaycauseeyeproblemsandlackofexercise.Second,thereistoomuchfalseinformationontheInternet.Somepeoplespreadrumorsorcheatothers.Weneedtobecarefulandcheckthefacts.Third,cyberbullying(网络欺凌)isaseriousissue.Somepeoplesayhurtfulthingstoothersonline,whichcancausegreatmentalpain.TousetheInternetwisely,weshouldfollowsomerules.Limitthetimespentonline.Don'tsharepersonalinformationwithstrangers.Bepoliteandrespectfultoothers.Ifweseecyberbullying,weshouldreportitinsteadofjoiningin.Inconclusion,theInternetisapowerfultool.Ifweuseitproperly,itwillbenefitusalot.Let'sbesmartusersoftheInternet.（1-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.TheInternetisonlygoodforshopping.B.TheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.WeshouldstopusingtheInternetcompletely.D.Cyberbullyingisnotaseriousproblem.（1-2）Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemcantheInternetcause?（）A.Bettercommunication.B.Moreknowledge.C.Eyeproblemsandlackofexercise.D.Fastertransportation.（1-3）Whatshouldwedoifweseecyberbullying?（）A.Joininandlaughatthevictim.B.Ignoreitanddonothing.C.Reportitinsteadofjoiningin.D.Spreadthehurtfulwordsfurther.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.主旨大意题。文章既讲了互联网的好处，也讲了坏处及应对方法，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Itmaycauseeyeproblemsandlackofexercise."可知选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段"Ifweseecyberbullying,weshouldreportitinsteadofjoiningin."可知选C。阅读理解2Doyouknowwhat"greenfood"is?Greenfooddoesnotmeanfoodthatisgreenincolor.Itreferstosafe,high-qualityfoodthatisproducedwithoutharmfulchemicals.InChina,greenfoodhasaspeciallogo.Thelogoshowsasun,aleaf,andabud.Itmeansthatthefoodcomesfromagoodenvironmentandissafetoeat.Whyisgreenfoodpopular?First,peoplecaremoreabouttheirhealthnow.Theywanttoeatfoodthatisfreefrompesticides(农药)andotherpollutants.Second,greenfoodtastesbetterbecauseitisgrownnaturally.Third,buyinggreenfoodhelpsprotecttheenvironment.Farmerswhoproducegreenfoodusefewerchemicals,whichreducespollutiontothesoilandwater.However,greenfoodisusuallymoreexpensivethanordinaryfood.Thisisbecauseproducingitcostsmore.Farmersneedtofollowstrictrulesanduseorganicfertilizers.Despitethehigherprice,moreandmorepeoplearechoosinggreenfood.Theybelievethathealthismoreimportantthanmoney.（2-1）WhatdoesthelogoofgreenfoodinChinashow?（）A.Atreeandariver.B.Asun,aleaf,andabud.C.Aflowerandabird.D.Amountainandacloud.（2-2）Whydopeoplelikegreenfoodaccordingtothepassage?（）A.Becauseitischeaper.B.Becauseitlooksbeautiful.C.Becauseitissafeandtastesbetter.D.Becauseitiseasytocook.（2-3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutgreenfood?（）A.Greenfoodisalwaysgreenincolor.B.Greenfoodisproducedwithmanychemicals.C.Greenfoodislessexpensivethanordinaryfood.D.Producinggreenfoodhelpsreducepollution.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Thelogo