2.3 Day 3上海新中考英语之情景对话填空专项练习每日2篇

上海新中考英语之情景对话填空专项练习DAY3考试时间：10分钟答题要求：根据对话情景和括号内的句型提示，填写完整的句子，使对话通顺合理。答案写在答题横线上，字迹清晰。练习1（SchoolBookDonationActivity）DialogueContext：Grade8studentswanttogivetheiroldbookstochildreninpoorareas.Theytalkaboutwhattoprepareandhowtosendthebooks.A:HiChenYu!OurschoolishavingabookdonationactivitynextFriday.Wecangiveouroldstorybooksaway.B:That’sgreat!Ihavemanyinterestingstorybooks.(1)_________________________?（改为一般疑问句）A:No,wedon’tneedtobuynewbags.Oldcleanbagsareokay.B:(2)_________________________!（改为感叹句）A:Iknow!Thechildrenwillbeveryhappytogetthesebooks.B:Youhavecollectedmorethan10books,(3)_________________________?（改为反义疑问句）A:Yes!I’vebeensavingthemsincelastterm.B:(4)_________________________?（改为特殊疑问句）A:Weneedtoputeachbookinacleanbagandwriteashortnoteforthechildren.B:(5)_________________________?（改为选择疑问句）A:Let’ssendthebooksbyschoolbus.Postingthemismoreexpensive.B:HowabouthandinginthebooksthisWednesday?(6)_________________________?（改为同义句转化，表达相同含义）A:Goodidea!Handingtheminearlyhelpstheteacherssortthemout.练习2（WeekendHikingTripwithClassmates）DialogueContext：Grade8studentsplantogohikinginthehillsnearthecityonweekends.Theytalkaboutwhattobringandwhentostart.A:HelloLiuXin!OurclassisgoinghikingthisSunday.Wouldyouliketojoinus?B:I’dloveto!Hikingismyfavoritesport.(1)_________________________!（改为How感叹句）A:Exactly!TheviewfromthetopofGreenHillissobeautiful.B:(2)_________________________?（改为特殊疑问句）A:We’llmeetattheschoolgateandhiketoGreenHill.B:Youwon’tforgettobringyourhikingshoes,(3)_________________________?（改为反义疑问句）A:Ofcoursenot!I’vekepttheminmybagalready.B:(4)_________________________?（改为选择疑问句）A:Let’sstartat7:00a.m.Startingat8:00a.m.willmakeusmissthemorningcool.B:(5)_________________________?（改为一般疑问句）A:Sure!Youcanbringsomesnacksandwaterforthetrip.B:(6)_________________________?（改为特殊疑问句）A:We’llhikeforabout4hours.We’llhavelunchatthefootofthehillafterthat.答题区域练习1答案练习2答案(1)_________________________(1)_________________________(2)_________________________(2)_________________________(3)_________________________(3)_________________________(4)_________________________(4)_________________________(5)_________________________(5)_________________________(6)_________________________(6)_________________________参考答案及逐题解析练习1参考答案DoweneedtobuynewbagsforthebooksHowhappythechildrenwillbetogetthesebookshaven’tyouWhatdoweneedtodoforthebookdonation①Shallwesendthebooksbyschoolbusorpostthem②Shallwepostthebooksorsendthembyschoolbus①Whynot/Whydon’twehandinthebooksthisWednesday②ShallwehandinthebooksthisWednesday练习1逐题解析解析：①句型要求：一般疑问句；②情景依据：答语以“don’tneedto”（助动词do）否定，问句需用相同助动词“do”提问，核心语义是“是否需要买新袋子”；③语法结构：两种答案均以“do”开头，用“needto”与答语助动词完全一致，语义一致且语法规范。解析：①句型要求：感叹句；②情景依据：答语强调“thechildrenwillbeveryhappy”，问句核心是感叹孩子收到书的喜悦；③语法结构：采用“How+形容词（happy）+主语（thechildren）+谓语（willbe）+不定式短语”的规范结构，直接呼应答语核心情感，符合感叹句用法。解析：①句型要求：反义疑问句；②规则应用：前句为现在完成时肯定句（havecollected），遵循“前肯后否”原则；③语法匹配：前句助动词为“have”，反义疑问句需保持时态和助动词一致，“haven’tyou”是唯一标准答案，确保语法严谨。解析：①句型要求：特殊疑问句；②情景依据：答语以“needto”（助动词do）明确具体准备事项，问句需用相同助动词“do”提问，核心是询问捐赠书籍需做什么；③语法结构：均以“what”引导，遵循“what+do+主语+needtodo”结构，与答语助动词完全匹配，语义精准对应。解析：①句型要求：选择疑问句；②情景依据：答语用“Let’s”（shallwe的提议形式）选择“schoolbus”，问句需用“shallwe”引导并提供两个选项；③语法结构：均用“or”连接选项，仅选项顺序不同，助动词“shall”与答语“Let’s”语气呼应，符合选择疑问句结构。解析：①句型要求：同义句转化；②原句含义：提议“周三交书”，需转化为语义一致的规范句型；③语法结构：“Whynot/Whydon’twe+动词原形”和“Shallwe+动词原形”均为高频提议句型，与原句语义完全一致，简洁自然。练习2参考答案HowbeautifultheviewfromthetopofGreenHillisWherewillwemeetandhikeforthetripwillyouShallwestartat7:00a.m.or8:00a.m.forthehikingCanIbringsomesnacksandwaterforthetripHowlongwillwehikeinGreenHill练习2逐题解析解析：①句型要求：感叹句；②情景依据：答语强调“theview...issobeautiful”，核心是感叹山顶景色的优美；③语法结构：两种答案分别采用“How”和“What”引导的感叹句核心结构——“How+形容词（beautiful）+主语（theview）+谓语（is）+状语”和“What+a+形容词（beautiful）+名词（view）+主语（it）+谓语（is）+状语”，覆盖感叹句两种基础用法，与答语描述一致。解析：①句型要求：特殊疑问句；②情景依据：答语用“will”表将来（We’ll=Wewill）明确行程安排，问句需用相同助动词“will”提问；③语法结构：均以“what/where”引导，遵循“疑问词+will+主语+谓语”结构，与答语助动词完全匹配，语义贴合行程询问。解析：①句型要求：反义疑问句；②规则应用：前句为一般将来时否定句（won’tforget，助动词will），遵循“前否后肯”原则；③语法匹配：前句助动词为“will”，反义疑问句需保持助动词一致，“willyou”是唯一规范答案，确保问答连贯性。解析：①句型要求：选择疑问句；②情景依据：答语用“Let’sstart”（shallwe的提议形式）选择“7:00a.m.”，问句需用“shallwe”引导并提供两个时间选项；③语法结构：以“Shallwe”开头，用“or”连接时间选项，助动词“shall”与答语“Let’s”语气呼应，语序规范。解析：①句型要求：一般疑问句；②情景依据：答语以“can”许可“带零食和水”，问