2025~2026学年湖南长沙市一中岳麓中学九年级下学期二模考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年湖南长沙市一中岳麓中学九年级下学期二模考试英语试卷一、阅读理解

SchoolNoticeboardDreamBig

Speaker:GaryJenson

Thursday,May15,17:00

Q&ATime:17:50-18:00

SchoolTheaterTheFutureofRobots

Introduction—15:00-15:55

IndustryLeaders—16:05-17:00

Speaker:AnnaBaker

Thursday,May16

ComputerCenterABCHighSchoolClassof2026

May29,19:30

StudentActivityCenter

Thebigpartyishere!DJJacksonwillbeinthehouse.So,comealoneorwithafriendtoenjoythegreatmusicandagreattime.

Getyourticketsatwww..FriendlyGame

ABCHighvs.MapleHigh

Date:May27Time:14:00MonkeyStadium

We’relookingforhighlyskilledbasketballplayersforthebiggame.Weneedbothboysandgirlsfortheteams.Ifyou’reinterested,emailusatsports122333@163.com.Usethesubject“I’min!”anddon’tforgetyourstudentnumber.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutDreamBig?

A．ItwilltakeplaceonMay17.B．ItsspeakerisAnnaBaker.C．Ithasaten-minuteQ&Atime.2.WhomightbeinterestedinreadingFriendlyGame?

A．Aboywhoisgoodatplayingbasketball.B．Aboywhowantstoimprovehisbasketballskill.C．Agirlwhowantstolearntoplaybasketball.“Forthousandsofyears,humanshaveracedtobethefirst…Now,insomecases,we’reracingtobethelast,”saidTheNewYorkTimes’PaigeMcClanahan.Thisisthespiritattheheartoflast-chancetourism,arisingindustry.Last-chancetourismisaboutseeingthelastofsomething,that’stosay,visitingplacesbeforetheydisappear.Risingtemperatureandwaterlevelsmeanthatwemaynevergetanotherchancetoseecertainislands,glaciers(冰川),animals,andsoonbeforetheydisappear.Thismaysoundsad,butsomepeopleareusinglast-chancetourismasawaytospreadenvironmentalawareness(意识).Oneexampleis“theSeaofIce”inChamonix,France.TheChamonixskiresort(度假村)openedaglaciermuseumin2012.Theretouristscanlearnaboutglaciersandhowclimatechangeinfluencesplaceslike“theSeaofIce”.Thiseffortseemstohaveaneffect.Asurveyshowedthat80percentofvisitorswould“trytolearnmoreabouttheenvironmentandhowtoprotectit”.Althoughithastheseadvantages,last-chancetourismmayalsobespeedinguptheeffectsofclimatechange.Asmorepeoplerushtoendangerednaturalplaces,theycreateabigcarbon(碳)footprint,leadingtothedestructionoftheseplacesintheend.Attheendoftheday,it’snotjustaboutunderstandingtheneedtostopclimatechange;it’sevenmoreimportanttoavoidmakingitmoreterrible.3.What’slast-chancetourism?

A．Beingthelasttoseeaplace.B．Visitingplacesbeforetheydisappear.C．Travelingtocertainislands.4.HowdidtheChamonixskiresorthelpspreadawarenessabouttheenvironment?

A．Byopeningaglaciermuseum.B．Byofferingfreeskiingtraining.C．Bylistingendangeredanimals.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“destruction”inParagraph4mean?

A．Business.B．Harm.C．Discovery.6.What’sthepurposeofthetext?

A．Toshowtheimportanceofracing.B．Tospreadknowledgeaboutglaciers.C．Tointroducearisingindustry.AccordingtoareportonApril1,2026,byMITTechnologyReview,anewkindofpart-timejobisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.Peoplearenowgettingpaidtorecordtheirdailyhouseworkathome,providingrealactiondata(数据)totrainhuman-likerobots.Mostofthesepart-timeworkerscomefromcountrieslikeNigeria,IndiaandthePhilippines.Theywearsmallcamerasontheirheadsandfilmsimpledailytasks,suchaswashingdishes,cleaningrooms,usinghouseholdthingsandmakingsimplemeals.Atabout15dollarsanhour,thepayismuchbetterthanmostlocalpart-timejobs.AtechcompanycalledMicro1hasaskedthousandsofworkersinover50countriestocollectreal-lifebehaviordata.AllrecordedvideosfirstgothroughanAIcheck,andthenworkerscarefullymarkeveryhumanmovementbyhand.Differentfromcomputersimulations(模拟),whichcannothelprobotsdealwiththemessyandchanginghomeenvironment,realhumanactionvideosletmachineslearnnatural,usefulmovementseasily.Thisfirst-personvideodataisexactlywhatmakeshuman-likerobotsabletoliveindailyfamilylife.Butthisnewtrend(趋势)alsocauseswidepublicworries.Recordingprivatehomelifebringspossiblerisks,andmanypeoplehaveaskedquestionsaboutwhetherthecollectionanduseofpersonaldataareallowedproperly.Evenwiththeseworries,thereportsaysthatrealhumandatahasbecomeanecessarypartofthefuturedevelopmentofhomerobots.CommondailyhouseworkhasbecomevaluableforAIdevelopment.Asrobottechnologyimproves,thesepart-timeworkerswillstillbenecessaryforthegrowthofsmarthomerobotsallovertheworld.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofrecordingdailyhouseworkinthetext?

A．TohelpdevelopnewkindsofheadcamerasB．Toprovideusefuldatafortraininghuman-likerobotsC．Tooffermorepart-timejobsindevelopingcountries8.WhatdoworkersneedtodoaftertheAIcheckaccordingtothepassage?

A．Wearsmallcamerasontheirheads.B．Markeveryhumanmovementbyhand.C．Sendthevideostorobotcompanies.9.Whyarerealhumanactionvideosbetterthancomputersimulations?

A．Theyarecheaperandeasiertoproduce.B．Theycanbeusedformorekindsofhousework.C．Theyhelprobotsdealwithmessyrealhomeenvironments.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewjobfromthepassage?

A．Itwillsoonbestoppedbecauseofseriousworries.B．Itisstillimportantthoughitbringssomepossibleproblems.C．Ithasmadehuman-likerobotswidelyusedineveryfamily.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Theterm“socialphobia(社交恐惧症)”seemstohavetakenonpopularitythesedays.Youngpeopleinparticulararedescribingthemselvesashavingit.Theyprefernottogooutmuch,sayingthatit’shardforthemtomakenewfriendsorsocialize.11Theansweris“no”.Infact,thisisjustareactiontocertainsocialsituations.USresearcherTyTashirowrotethebookAwkward(笨拙):TheScienceofWhyWe’reSociallyAwkwardandWhyThat’sAwesome.12Asaresult,theyendupfeelinguncomfortable.Forexample,theymightbeafraidofbreakingsomekindofunspokenrule.13Thismightmakethemunwillingtosocialize.Theyprefertostayininsteadofgoingouttomeetnewpeople.Butthisdoesn’tmeantheyhavesocialphobia.Socialworryisnotthesameasrealsocialphobia,whichismuchmoreserious.14Buttheyaresoafraidofdoingitthattheycannotleavetheirhomes.Theirbrainssimplywon’tallowthemtointeractwithothersinanormalway.Peoplewithsocialphobiadisordercanevenexperiencepanicattacks(惊恐发作).15Somepeopleuseself-helpbookstohelpthemgainmorecontrolovertheirminds.Therapy(心理治疗)canalsohelp.

A．Luckily,socialworrycanbetreated.B．Heexplainsthatsomepeopledon’t“read”socialsituationscorrectly.C．Butisthisa“real”disorder(病症)?D．Sotheystarttoactawkwardlybecausetheydon’twantthistohappen.E．Peoplewithsocialphobiaarethirstyforgoingoutandtalkingwithpeople.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThedocumentaryReturntotheWolveshasbecomepopularagain.IttellsatouchingstoryaboutaladynamedLiWeiyiandawolfnamedGreen.In2010,Lisavedababywolfandtookhimtothecity.Realizinghe16nature,shehelpedhimreturntothewild.After17manydifficulties,Greensuccessfullyjoinedawolfpackandfoundhistruehome.Theirstoryhas18millionsofpeopletotears,showingthathumansandanimalscanbetruefriends.19,thispopularityhasbroughtsomeproblems.Togetmore“likes”ontheInternet,manyinfluencersandtouristsarerushingtotheprotectedarea.Someofthemevenenterthedeepforestwithoutpermission(允许).They20tentsandstartlive-streamingwithloudmusic,hopingtofindthe“WolfKing”Green.These21haveseriouslydisturbed(打扰)thelocalenvironment.Theloudnoiseandbrightlightsatnightoften22thewildanimalsawayfromtheirhomes.Localherders(牧民)arealsounhappybecausethecrowdshavebrokenthepeaceoftheirlives.“Greenhasreturnedtonature,butsomepeoplearetryingtopullnatureintothenoisyworldoftheInternet,”alocalworkersaid23.LiWeiyioncesaid,“Thewolf’shomeisthewild.”Weshouldlearnthattrueloveforanimalsisnotaboutwatchingthemclosely,butaboutrespectingtheir24.Wildlifeprotectionshouldneverbeatoolforgettingfamous.Wecanenjoythestorythroughthescreen,butwemustkeepourfeetawayfromtheir25home.Protectingnatureismorethanjustclickinga“like”button.Itrequiresustokeeparesponsibledistance.16.A．comparedtoB．belongedtoC．pointedto17.A．avoidingB．receivingC．overcoming18.A．warnedB．shockedC．moved19.A．HoweverB．InsteadC．Therefore20.A．putupB．putoutC．putoff21.A．storiesB．enemiesC．behaviors22.A．guideB．scareC．exchange23.A．disappointedlyB．excitedlyC．thankfully24.A．safetyB．creativityC．freedom25.A．beautifulB．silentC．noisy三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hunan’stourismwelcomedawarmspringthisyear.Theprovincehadplannedtosetupspringbreaksforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.Thispolicy(政策)26(discuss)attheTwoSessions(两会)onMarch5.Thelocalgovernmentsupportedittoencouragefamilytravelandhelpincreaseconsumption(消费)inHunanandnearbyareas.TakingHengyangasanexample,aspringbreakplanwasannouncedearlier:fromApril1toApril3,studentsenjoyedathree-dayspringbreak.Whenitwasconnected27theTomb-SweepingDayholiday,thevacationlasteduptosixdays.Changsha,alongwithother28(city)inHunan,alsohadsimilarplans.Thismadeit29(easy)forfamiliestotraveltogetherthanbefore.TravelagenciesinHunanreportedthetourismmarketgrew30(rapid)thisspring.Accordingtoalocaltravelplatform,popularspotsinChangshasuchasYueluMountain,OrangeIsle,andWuyiSquare31(see)touristnumbersdoubleduringthespringbreakperiod.ExpertsbelievethespringbreakisgoodforbothfamiliesandHunan’seconomy,32itencouragesfamilyoutingsandstudytrips.LuMing,33adviser,suggeststhatthespringbreakshouldbepopularizedacrossthewholeprovince.Hesaysthepolicycanreducestudents’studypressureandletparentsspendmoretimewith34(they)children.Healsoadvisescompanies35(offer)parentspaidleave(带薪假)sothatfamiliescanenjoyabettertimetogetherandstrengthenfamilybonds.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。AbovetheSky:TheFirstHotelinSpaceAreyoudreamingoffuturetravelstospace?Yourdreamwillcometruesoon.It’sreportedthatpeoplewillhavean“out-of-the-world”experiencebystayingatahotelhighabovetheearthin2027.ThehoteliscalledVoyagerSpaceStation(VSS).Itislikeaskywheel.Therewillberooms,restaurants,bars,gyms,readingroomsandscientificresearchlaboratories.It’seco-friendlybygettingpowerfromthesun.Itwillhaveroomsforupto400people,includingscientists,astronauts,andevensomepeopletolivethereforalongtime.You’llpay5milliondollarsforeach3-daystay.Thehotelwillservetraditional“spacefood”—likefreeze-driedicecream.You’realsogoingtohavetopcooksmakingreallygoodfood.Youcangoonspacewalkstoenjoythebeautyoftheearthandspace.Andthemostamazingpart?Youcanenjoy32sunrisesandsunsetseachdaybecausethehoteltravelsaroundtheearthveryquickly.“ThebuildingoftheVSSwillstartin2026andwelcomeitsfirstvisitorsin2027.Itwillbetheworld’sfirstspacehotel.We’retryingtomakepeoplerealizethatthisgoldenageofspacetravelisjustaroundthecorner.It’scomingfast,”scientistssay.Infact,livinginspaceisnotjustadreamanymore.“Guestscantakeashowerinspecialwater-savingways,sleepinfloatingbeds,andevenjoinscientificexperiments(实验)”,saysMarkJohn,aspaceexpert.Forstudentslikeus,maybeonedaywecanalsovisittheVSSonaschooltrip!Althoughtheticketisveryexpensivenow,scientistsbelievethepricewillgodowninthefuture.Spacetrave