2025~2026学年甘肃平凉市静宁县城关初级中学八年级下学期期中英语试卷

2025~2026学年甘肃平凉市静宁县城关初级中学八年级下学期期中英语试卷一、听力选择1.

A．It’stheSaharaDesert.B．It’stheTaklimakanDesert.C．It’stheYangtzeRiver.2.

A．Youshouldsaysorrytothem.B．Youshouldexercisemoreoften.C．Youareluckyenough.3.

A．Sheisatschool.B．Sheboughtherselfaniceskirt.C．Shehurtherleftleg.4.

A．Itismorethan5,000metreshigh.B．Itisover6,000metresbelowsealevel.C．Itismorethan5,000squaremetresinsize.5.

A．AtthethirdcrossingonCentreStreet.B．Ithappenedat8:30thismorning.C．Abushitamanridingabikeandthemanfelldowntotheground.6.HowisDavidfeeling?

A．Relaxed.B．Happy.C．Excited.7.WhathappenedtoTom’sbrother?

A．Hewasill.B．Hegothurtinanaccident.C．Hefelloffhisbike.8.WhatdoesLucyworryabout?

A．SeeingthedoctorB．Becomingfatterandfatter.C．Speakinginfrontofmanypeople.9.WhatwillMarydowhenunhappythingshappentoher?

A．Shewilllistentosoftmusic.B．Shewilldosomethingforfun.C．Shewilltakepartinactivities.10.WhyisLindafeelingevenworse?

A．Shedidn’ttakemedicine.B．Shedidn’tseethedoctor.C．Shewasn’tinhospital.听对话，完成小题。11.WhattimedoesTomusuallygotobed?

A．At9:30p.m.B．At10:30p.m.C．At11:30p.m.12.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A．Healthyhabits.B．Homework.C．Schoolactivities.听对话，完成小题。13.WhatisthedepthoftheMarianaTrench?

A．About8,848.86metres.B．About11,034metres.C．About6,671metres.14.Whichisthelongestriverintheworld?

A．TheAmazonRiver.B．TheNileRiver.C．TheYangtzeRiver.15.Howlongcanabluewhalegrowupto?

A．20metres.B．25metres.C．30metres.听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。16.HowoldisJeff?

A．16.B．17.C．18.17.HowdidJefffeelwhenhefirstcametothisvillage?

A．Excited.B．Surprised.C．Bored.18.WhatareJeffandhisfriendshelpingtodothisweek?

A．Buildhouses.B．Buildroads.C．Painttheschool.19.WherewillJeffhelpwiththecleaningnextmonth?

A．Inamuseum.B．Inacollege.C．Inahospital.20.WhatisJeffgoingtostudywhenhe’solder?

A．Medicine.B．Art.C．Music.二、单项选择21.—Dr.Smith,Ihave________toothacheandIcouldn’tsleeplastnight.—Youshouldgotoget________X-rayfirst.

A．a;aB．a;anC．/;anD．/;a22.Themedicineis________toyourhealth.Don’ttaketoomuchofit.

A．harmfulB．helpfulC．usefulD．careful23.Ourheadteacher________tostartareadingclublastterm.

A．makesadecisionB．madeadecisionC．decideD．hasdecided24.IthinkMountTaishanisnotonly________thantheothermountainsinShandong,butalso________ofall.

A．higher;themostbeautifulB．thehighest;morebeautifulC．high;themostbeautifulD．higher;morebeautiful25.—Ihaveabadcold.Ican’tgotoschooltoday.—________.Youshouldtakeagoodrest.

A．I’msorrytohearthatB．That’sallrightC．NoproblemD．Goodluck26.________heisan8-year-oldboy,________heknows1,000Englishwords.

A．Although;/B．But;/C．Although;butD．But;although27.Earthquakescanbeverydangerous.We________learntoprotect________.

A．might;weB．should;ourselvesC．could;ourD．would;us28.Ifinditinteresting________sportslikevolleyballandbasketball.

A．playB．playingC．toplayD．plays29.The________ofafamousscientistmadethewholecountryfeelsad.

A．dieB．deathC．deadD．dying30.Helives________inShanghainow,buthedoesn’tfeel________.

A．alone;aloneB．lonely;lonelyC．alone;lonelyD．lonely;alone31.Hedreamsof________afamouswriterandpublishinghisownnovel.

A．becomeB．becomingC．becameD．tobecome32.Thelittleboywas________dogs,butnowhelovesplayingwiththem.

A．scaredofB．worriedaboutC．goodatD．interestedin33.—What’swrongwithyou,HeTao?—I’m________abruisedkneebyaccidentontheplayground.

A．sufferingfromB．reachingforC．eatingoutD．puttingup34.—________isyourcountry?—It’sabout9,600,000squarekilometres.

A．HowfarB．HowhighC．HowlargeD．Howold35.—Ithinkyourgrandfathershould________smoking.—Iagree.Smokingisbadforhishealth.

A．putupB．giveupC．pickupD．takeup36.Doctorsadviseus________masksonsuchhazy(雾蒙蒙的)days.

A．wearB．wearingC．wornD．towear37.—Whatareyouupto?—________

A．I’mabitbored.B．Ilikeridingbikes.C．I’mdoingcalligraphy.D．Let’swalk.38.Mylittlesisterisa(n)________girlandshealwaysasksmedifferentkindsofstrangequestions.

A．curiousB．creativeC．quietD．honest39.TheYellowRiverisoneof________riversinChina.

A．longB．longerC．thelongestD．mostlong40.—Mum,IgotfirstplaceintheEnglishexam.—________,mydear.

A．GoodluckB．NoproblemC．WelldoneD．Soundsgreat三、完形填空HuangshanisoneofthegreatestnaturalwondersinChina.It41millionsofvisitorseveryyear.Theweatherinthemountainsisvery42.Itmaybesunnyinthemorningbutrainyintheafternoon.Soyoumust43warmclothesandraingear(装备)beforeyourtrip.Many44comehereto45thebeautyofnature.Theycan46birdssingingandwaterrunning.However,itis47towalkonwetstones,soyoumustbe48.Whenyoureachthetop,youwillfindtheviewis49.Manypeoplesaythatthe50onHuangshanisthebesttheyhaveeverseen.41.A．needsB．givesC．attractsD．knows42.A．changeableB．warmC．coldD．cool43.A．washB．sellC．buyD．pack44.A．travelersB．workersC．driversD．teachers45.A．enjoyB．makeC．breakD．take46.A．hearB．smellC．tasteD．feel47.A．funnyB．safeC．easyD．dangerous48.A．angryB．happyC．carefulD．sad49.A．smallB．fantasticC．shortD．noisy50.A．storyB．sunriseC．ProblemD．game四、阅读理解Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,andparticularly(尤其)theirparents,don’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisquitecommonforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforadvice.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoracircleoffriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscusssomethingtoodifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmaynotallowtheirchildrentomeettheirgoodfriends.阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A，错误填(涂)B。51.Manyteenagersthinktheirfriendsknowthembetterthantheirparents.52.Whenteenagershaveproblemsinfamily,theyonlygotoasktheirteachersforadvice.53.Brothersandsistersinafamilygetonwellallthetime.54.Teenagersoftenwritetotheirparentswhentheyarealone.55.Notalltheparentslettheirchildrenmeetwithfriends.Everyyearthousandsofpeoplegethurtordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroad.Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.Oldpeopleoftengethurtordiebecausetheycan’tseeorhearverywell.Childrenusuallymeetwithaccidentsbecauseoftheircarelessness.Theyforgettolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.Howcanwelessen(减少)trafficaccidents?Allofusmustfollowthetrafficrules.Fordrivers,theyshouldn’tdrivetoofast.Iftheydrivetoofast,itwillbeverydifficulttostopthecarsinaveryshorttime.Forpedestrians(行人),it’sveryimportanttobecarefulwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.Therefore,whenwewalkacrosstheroad,wemusttrytowalkalongthepavements(人行道).Wemuststopandlookatbothsidesbeforecrossingtheroad.Lookleftfirst,nextlookright,thenlookleftagain.Onlywhenwearesurethattheroadisclear,canwecrossit.Therightwaytocrosstheroadistowalkquickly.It’snotsafetorun.Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad,theymayfalldown.Studentsshouldtrytohelpchildren,oldpeopleorblindpeopletocrosstheroad,andneverplayintheroad.56.Oldpeopleoftengethurtordiewhencrossingtheroadbecausethey________.

A．arenotcarefulB．forgettolookandlistenC．can’tseeorhearverywellD．oftenrunacrosstheroad57.Howshoulddriversdriveaccordingtothepassage?

A．Driveslowly.B．Don’tgivewaytopedestrians.C．Lookleftandrightcarefully.D．Keepdrivingiftheyseepedestrians.58.Whatistherightwaytocrosstheroad?a.Runquickly.b.Walkquickly.c.Stopandlookatbothsides.d.Makesurethattheroadisclear.

A．abcB．bcdC．acdD．abd59.Whatcanyoudoasastudenttohelplessentrafficaccidents?

A．Tocleantheroadintime.B．Toplaycarefullyintheroad.C．Tohelpkidstocrosstheroad.D．Torunacrosstheroadquickly.60.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．HowtoLessenTrafficAccidentsB．MakingMoreRulesC．HowtoDriveaCarD．TrafficAccidentsAreTerribleYoumaythinkthereisonlysandinthedesert,butitisnotthefact.Inthedesert,thereisalittlerain,anditisnotenoughformostplants.Butwecanseesomeplantsliveinthedesert.Thereiswaterinsomeplacesinthedesert.Wecalltheseplacesoases(绿洲).Peoplegrowdifferentkindsofcrops(庄稼)there.Peoplealsoliveoutsidetheoases.Theyhavecamels(骆驼),sheepandotheranimals.Theseanimalsdependondesertplantsfortheirfoodanddonotneedmuchwater.Animalsareusefultothedesertpeopleinmanyways.Theyeatmeatanddrinkmilkoftheanimals.Theyusecamelstocarrythingslikewaterandfood.What’smore,camelscanevenhelppeoplefindwater.Thedesertpeoplehavetokeepmovingfromplacetoplace.Theymustalwayslookfordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Whenthereisnomorefoodfortheiranimals,theymovetoanotherplace.Thedesertpeoplearefriendly.Theyarereadytohelpthepeopleinneedandgivethemfoodandwater.61.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?

A．Bytellingastory.B．Bytellingafact.C．Byaskingaquestion.D．Bygivingexamples.62.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“dependon”meaninChineseinParagraph2?

A．交换B．寻找C．蒸发D．依靠63.Whatcanweknowaboutcamels?

A．Theydon’tneedmuchwater.B．Theycan’tcarrywater.C．Theydon’teatdesertplants.D．Theycan’tfindwaterinthedesert.64.What’sthelifeofthedesertpeoplelike?

A．Interesting.B．Hard.C．Quiet.D．Exciting.65.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Theweatherinthedesert.B．Oasesandcamels.C．Oasesandthedesertpeople’slives.D．Thewaterinthedesert.五、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。

controlimportantrungoodbeforeluckyshepressthatwhatOneday,Rita’sneighborJanecametoherandshouted,“Rita,pleasehelpmysisterEmma!Shecut66”.Rita67toJane’shouseasquicklyaspossible.Emmalayonthefloorandbloodflowedfromthecutonherrightfoot.“Emmawassocareless68shebroketheglassasshewasplaying.Ididn’tknow69todo.”JanetoldRita.70,Ritaknewhowtogivefirstaid.Shepressedthecutto71thebleeding(出血).ThenshetoldJanetocall120.Astheywaited,sheletEmmarestonthesofaandkept72thecut,soEmmawouldnotlosetoomuchblood73goingtothehospital.Afewdayslater,Emma’sfootgotmuch74.Ritafelthappyassheheardthegoodnews.“Everyoneshouldknowthe75offirstaid.Sometimes,itcansavepeople’slives,”Ritasaid.六、任务型阅读Jokingcanbeacheerfulthing.However,sometimespeoplemayseeitdifferently.Somepeoplemaygethurtiftherearetoomanyjokes.Whenyoushowyoucan’tacceptthejokes,thejokesmightgetworse.Weshouldconsiderourrelationshipswithotherswhenjoking.Closefriendsusuallyenjoyteasing(开玩笑).Healthyteasingcanusuallymakepeoplerelaxed.Whenbothsidesknowit’sjustjoking,theycanunderstandeachotherbetter.Theenvironmentisalsoimportantforcloserelationships.Itdoesn’tmatterwhenyoursistercallsyournickname(绰号)athome.However,it’squitebadwhenaclassmateshoutsitoutatschool.Whenmakingajoke,weoftenseethefunnysideofit.Butothersmayseeitinadifferentway.Sometimesweforgettheotherpersonmaynotfinditfunny.Peoplehavedifferentlifeexperiences,sotheyunderstandjokesdifferently.Forexample,imaginesomeonenotswimmingatapoolparty.Othersmightteasehimorheraboutbeingunabletoswim.Butmaybethatpersonisjustafraidofwater.Keepinmindthatpeoplemayhavetheirownreasonsfornotseeingthefunnysideofajoke.It’sagoodwaytobuildgoodrelationshipsbyrespectingothers.Indailylife,weshouldpayattentiontoourwordswhenmakingjokes.76.Whatmayhappeniftherearetoomanyjokes?7677.Howdopeopleusuallyfeelabouthealthyteasing?7778.Whatisalsoimportantforcloserelationships?7879.Whydopeopleunderstandjokesdifferently?7980.Howcanwebuildgoodrelationships?80七、补全对话阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、逻辑通顺。(其中有两项为多余选项)A:Hi,Kitty.81B:It’stheNile(尼罗河).A:Whereisit?B:82A:Couldyoutellmesomethingmore?I’mreallyinterestedinit.B:Ofcourse.It’sabout6,670kilometreslong.83A:DoesitpassthroughEgypt(埃及)?B:84ItgoesthroughEgyptfromthesouthtothenorth.A:ItmustbeveryimportanttoEgypt.B:85WithouttheNile,Egyptwouldbeadesert.A:Wow.TheNileissogreat!

A．That’sright.B．Yes,itdoes.C．It’sinAfrica.D．HowlongistheNile?E．Itpassesthroughelevencountries.F．What’sthelongestriverintheworld?G．Maybeit’sinAsia.八、单词拼写86.Ihopetogo________(ski)intheAlpsthiswinterholiday.87.Thebell________(ring)justnow,soallthestudentswalkedintotheclassroomquickly.88.Whydopeoplestillrisktheirlives________(climb)thehighestmountainintheworld?89.Thewholeclassfelt________(joy)whentheywonthesportsmeeting.90.Doyouhaveany________(suggest)abouttheholidayactivities?91.His________(ang