2025~2026学年福建省新安区龙岩初级中学教育组团第二学期期中质量检测八年级英语

2025~2026学年福建省新安区龙岩初级中学教育组团第二学期期中质量检测八年级英语一、单项选择1.Recently,moreandmorepeoplethinkofDeepSeekas________usefultoolforansweringquestionsandcompletingtasks.

A．aB．anC．the2.Manypeoplefind________convenienttolearnEnglishontheinternet.

A．thatB．thisC．it3.Wecanfinishthework________aweek.Noneedtoworry.

A．withoutB．withinC．beyond4.Tosavemoneyinthebank,youshouldopenabank________first.

A．accountB．appC．website5.Mikeisnevercarefulwithhiswords.Healwayssays________comesintohishead.

A．howeverB．whateverC．whenever6.Don’t________apersonbywhathesays,butbywhathedoes.

A．hideB．hitC．judge7.Whenweseesomeone________,weshouldtryourbesttohelpthem.

A．indangerB．inpublicC．inseconds8.Ofallthestudents,Mikewrites________.

A．morecarefullyB．mostcarefulC．mostcarefully9.Roymadeseveralkites,but________ofthemcouldflyhighinthesky.

A．allB．noneC．either10.—Canwegoforapicnicthisweekend?—Sure.Ifit________tomorrow,wecangotothepark.

A．won’trainB．isn’trainC．doesn’train11.Iwasreadingabook________Michaelknockedonthedoor.

A．whenB．whileC．assoonas12.Mycar________onthewaytoschoolyesterday,soIwaslate.

A．brokedownB．brokeoutC．brokeinto13.The________changeinweathermademanystudentsgetacoldyesterday.

A．softB．suddenC．painful14.Manypeoplelosttheirhomesinthenatural________lastyear.

A．diseaseB．distanceC．disaster15.Ithoughtthemoviewouldbeboring,butitactually________tobeveryinteresting.

A．carriedoutB．turnedoutC．lookedout二、完形填空InanApril2025interview,TsinghuastudentPangZhongwangtalkedabouthisdreamsexcitedly.Hesaid,“Ourmission(使命)istoservethecountrythroughscientificresearch.Ioftenthinkabouthowmyworkcan16people’slives.”Hiswordsareencouraging,soishisstory.PangZhongwang’slifestarted17manychallenges.Hisfatherwassick,andhismotherwasdisabled.Whenhewassixyearsold,hehadabadheartproblem.Butinsteadof18sorryforhimself,hechosetobestrong.Withthesupportofhisfamilyanddoctors,hissurgery(手术)wassuccessfulandhebegantorebuildhislife.Helearnedtobekindand19.Heoftenhelpedhisgrandparentswithchoresandtookcareofhisfamily.20lifewashard,PangZhongwangnevergaveuponhisdreams.Hestudiedhard,alwaysbelievedthateducationcould21hislife.In2017,hegotanamazingscoreinGaokaoandwentintoTsinghuaUniversity.Atuniversity,hekeptstudyinghardwhileworkingpart-timetosupporthimself.Healsostartedtofollowhislovefor22.Thenhegotpatents(专利)forhisnewinventions.Today,heisstillworkingtowardshisgoals.Hewantstousesciencetohelphiscountry.Hebelievesthatevensmallideascan23!Hisstoryremindsusthatnomatterhowdifficult24livesmayseem,wecanalwaysfindhopeandstrength.Evenwhenthingsseem25,wecanstillachieveourdreamsifwenevergiveup.Withhardworkandakindheart,anyonecanmaketheirdreamscometrue!16.A．improveB．imagineC．increase17.A．onB．withC．of18.A．feelB．tofeelC．feeling19.A．helpfulB．carefulC．painful20.A．IfB．BecauseC．Although21.A．spendB．changeC．manage22.A．scienceB．historyC．geography23.A．takeabreakB．giveaspeechC．makeadifference24.A．hisB．ourC．your25.A．impoliteB．importantC．impossible三、阅读理解

StudentScienceFair(集市):ShowYourInvention!CallingAllYoungInventorsDoyouhaveagreatideaforaninvention?Hereisyourchancetomakeitandshowittoeveryone!Ourschoolwillorganizea“StudentScienceFair”nextmonth.WhatIsIt?ItisafuneventforstudentsinGrades7-9.Youcancreateasciencemodeloraninvention.Youcanworkaloneorinateamofuptothreestudents.WhyShouldYouJoin?·Learnaboutscienceandtechnologyinafunway.·Improveyourproblem-solvingability.·Winamazingprizesandcertificates(证书)!HowtoTakePartinIt?1.Register(登记):TellyourscienceteacheryournameandyourinventionideabyJanuary10th.2.Create:Makeyourinvention.Ateacherwillhelpyouifneeded.3.Show:BringyourinventiontotheschoolhallonJanuary25th.Don’tmissthisexcitingchance.Let’sbecreativeandexploretheamazingworldofscience!26.Whenwillourschoolholdthe“StudentScienceFair”?

A．Nextmonth.B．January10th.C．January25th.D．Anytimeifyouwant.27.Howmanyreasonsarethereforstudentstojointhefair?

A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.28.WhatarethestepstotakepartintheScienceFair?①Create.②Show.③Register.④Talktoyourscienceteacher.

A．③①②B．③①④C．③②④D．③②①29.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A．StudentscanonlycreateasciencemodelfortheScienceFair.B．January25isthelastdaytoregisterfortheScienceFair.C．StudentsmustworkaloneontheirprojectsfortheScienceFair.D．Whilemakingtheinventionateacherwillhelpthestudentifneeded.30.Whoisthetextwritten(写)for?

A．ParentsB．Teachers.C．Primaryschool(小学)studentsD．Juniorhighschoolstudents.MynameisGeorge.WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Iexperiencedastrongearthquake.WhenIwaslisteningtotheteachercarefully,suddenlyIfeltthegroundshakingandeverythingstartedmoving.Everyoneintheclassroomwasshoutingandcrying.Iwasscaredandeventhoughtoftheendoftheworld.Whentheshakingstopped,theteacherquicklytookusoutoftheclassroomtotheplayground.Wesawthatthewholeschoolwasinamess.Teacherstriedtofindallthestudentsandmakesureeveryonewassafe.Aswestoodontheplayground,wecouldstillfeeltheaftershocks.Aftermakingsureitwassafe,teacherscalledourparentstotakeushome.Myhousesufferedsomedamage(损坏).Thebookcasesfellontothefloorandsomethingswerebroken.ButIfelthappythatwewereallsafe.Inthefollowingdays,welearnedthattheearthquakecausedalotofdamagetothecity.Manybuildingscollapsedandlotsofpeoplelosttheirhomesandfamily.Iwassadtohearthat.Lookingbackonthisexperience,IknowhowimportantitistobepreparedfornaturaldisastersandIfeelmorehopefulaboutsafetynow.Weneverknowwhentheywillhappen,butwecanfindwaystoprotectourselvesandourfamily.31.WherewasGeorgewhenthegroundstartedshaking?

A．Athome.B．Ontheplayground.C．Intheclassroom.D．Neartheschool.32.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“collapsed”inParagraph4?

A．Felldown.B．Wentup.C．Tookaway.D．Gotover.33.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingsentencesaccordingtothepassage?①Georgesawdamagetohishouse.②George’sclassmateswereshoutingandcrying.③Georgewaslisteningtotheteachercarefully.④Theteacherstookthestudentstotheplayground.

A．②③①④B．③②④①C．②④③①D．③④②①34.HowdidGeorge’sfeelingschangeaccordingtothepassage?

A．scared→sad→hopeful→happyB．happy→hopeful→scared→sadC．scared→happy→sad→hopefulD．sad→scared→happy→hopeful35.WhatdidGeorgelearnfromtheevent?

A．Thereasonwhyearthquakeshappen.B．Theplacetostaywhenoneisindanger.C．Thebesttimetorunawayfromdanger.D．Theimportanceofpreparingfornaturaldisasters.Atabout6p.m.onSaturday,aforestfirebrokeoutinavillageinLiangshan.Thelocalgovernmentactedquicklyand689peopleweresenttoputoutthefire.FiregroupswerefightingthefireonSundaywhenasuddenchangeofwinddirectioncaused“ahugefireball”.27firefightersand3localslosttheirlives.Mostofthefirefighterswereintheirtwentiesandtwoofthemwereyoungerthantwenty.ThendeathtouchedpeoplealloverChina.Thereisenoughreasontoseethemasheroes.Weshouldrememberalltheheroesandtheirspiritinfightingthefire.Astheoldsayinggoes:Anationislostwithoutitsmemories.Forestfiresarecommoninspring.Manyexpertsbelievetherearesomereasonsforforestfires.Thefirstreasonisweatherchange.Warmeranddrierweatherleadstodangerousfireconditions.Next,lightningisanotherreason.Drygrassandtreeseasilycatchfire.Finally,hotwindsaddtothepossibilityofforestfires.However,90%offorestfiresarecausedbyhumans,accordingtoareport.Forestfirescanburnatover900℃andreachheightsofmorethan50meters.Forestfirescanmoveataspeedofupto23kilometersanhour,burningeverything——trees,homes,evenpeople.ExpertsremindpeopletobecarefulduringtheholidayofQingming,knownasTomb-SweepingDay.Millionsofpeopletraveltotheirhometownstorememberthedeadpeopleintheirfamilyduringtheholiday,sotherisksoffiresinmountainsarehigh.Inordertokeeptheheart-brokenlessoninmind,weshouldpreventfiresfromhappeningagain.36.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A．Allofthefirefighterswholosttheirliveswereintheirtwenties.B．689peopleweresenttoputoutthefire.C．Asuddenchangeofwinddirectionledto“ahugefireball”.D．ThedeathoftheheroestouchedpeoplearoundChina.37.Allofthefollowingcancauseforestfiresexcept________inthepassage.

A．weatherchangeB．lightningandhotwindsC．humanbehaviorD．Tomb-SweepingDay38.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthispassage?

A．Weshouldrememberthereasonsforforestfires,includingtheconditionsfromnatureandhumans.B．WeshouldremembertheheroesandtheirspiritinfightingthefireC．Weshouldrememberthenumberoftheheroesthatlosttheirlivesinfightingthefire.D．WeshouldremembertobecarefulduringtheholidayofQingming,knownasTomb-SweepingDay.39.Whatarethecharacteristicsofforestfiresfromthepassage?

A．Forestfirescanburnatmorethan900℃andreachheightsofover50meters.B．Forestfirescanmoveataspeedofupto23kilometersanhour.C．Forestfirescanburneverything——trees,homes,evenpeople.D．A,BandC.40.Youcanprobablyfindthispassage________.

A．inanewsreportB．inafairybookC．inastorybookD．inanovelTimeflieswhenyouplaywithyoursmartphone.Butwhenyoustarttostudyorwork,onehourfeelslikeawholeyear.Whydoweeasilyfeelboredwithstudying?Itallboilsdowntoasmallandhiddenthing:dopamine(多巴胺).Dopamineisakindof“pleasurechemical”inourbrain.Itmakespeoplefeelhappyandrelaxed.Ourbrainsreleaseitwhenweeatdeliciousfood,takeexerciseorgetsomerewards.Similarly,ourbrainswillalsoreleasedopaminewhenweusesmartphones.AUSwriternamedStevenKotlersaidthatcheckingphonescanmakedopamineincreaseby400%.Butwhy?Whenwespendtimeonsocialmedia,weneverknowwhatwewillseenextorwhowillcommentonourposts.Thisuncertaintymakesourdopaminesystemactive.Wewillfeelexcitedwhenwewonderifourfriendsreplytous.Onceourexpectationsaremet,ourbrainsreleasedopamineatonce.However,studyingisfullofhardtasks.Ithasnoexcitinguncertainty.Withoutsuchfun,wegetboredwithstudyeasily.Isthereanywaytochangethissituation?TrevorHaynesfromHarvardMedicalSchoolgivessomeadvice.Ifweturnoffphonenotificationsorchangethescreenintoblackandwhite,phoneappswillbecomelessattractive.Wecanalsosettimelimitsforeveryapptostopoverusingphones.Asforstudying,wecancheckourprogressdailyorweeklyandgiveourselvessmallrewards.Wecanalsolearnmoreinterestingknowledgerelatedtoourtextbooks.Trytousewhatwehavelearnedinreallife.Inthisway,studyingwillbecomemuchmorefun.41.Accordingtothewriter,whenstudentsstudy,they.

A．aregettinghappierB．feeltimepassmoreslowlyC．havemoredopamineD．needtosettimelimit42.Whatmighttheunderlinedphrase“boilsdownto”meaninParagraph2?

A．精确算出B．结果表明C．最终导致D．归根结底43.Inwhatsituationdopeoplehavemoredopamine?

A．Whentheirexpectationsaremet.B．Whentheyfacelessuncertainties.C．Whentheyknowwhatwillhappennext.D．Whentheystayinafamiliarenvironment.44.Whichofthefollowingmightworkwellinmakinglearninginteresting?

A．Settingtimelimitsoneverythingyoudo.B．Readingtheinterestingtopicsinsteadofyourtextbooks.C．Stoppingplayingandfindingmoreinterestsinreallife.D．Usingwhatyoulearnfromtextbookstoinfluencereallife.45.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that．

A．dopaminehasnothingtodowithourfeelingsB．studyingismoreinterestingthanplayingonsmartphonesC．ifwemakestudyingmoreuncertain,itmaybelessboringD．appsarealwaysmoreattractivethanstudyingmaterial阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给的五个选项中选出填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Canacomputerbeanartist?Today,AItoolsarechangingtheworldofart.Youjustneedtotypeinafewwords,andtheAIwillcreateabeautifulpictureinseconds.46Itopensthedoorofarttoeveryone,eventhosewhohaveneverheldabrush.However,thisnewtechnologybringsmanydiscussions.Somepeopleloveitbecauseitisfastandcheap.47Forexample,theydon’tneedtospendweekspaintingaposterbyhand.Ontheotherhand,manyrealartistsareunhappy.48TheyalsothinkthatAIartdoesn’thaveanyrealhumanfeelings.49SomepeoplesaythatAIisjustanewtool,likeacamera.Toexplainthis,theylookbackathistory.Whencameraswerefirstinvented,peoplethoughttraditionalpaintingwoulddie.50Itdidn’treplacepainters;itjustcreatedanewwaytoseetheworld.Inthefuture,humansandAImightworktogethertocreateevenmoreamazingthings.

A．ButhowshouldwelookatAIart?B．TheyworrythatAImight“steal”theirjobs.C．Butinstead,photographybecameanewformofart.D．Itmakesworkmucheasierandfasterfordesigners.E．It’slikemagicforpeoplewhocannotdraworpaint.四、情景运用51.A:________theflood?B:It’sterribleanddangerous.52.A:Aretheyallright?B:________.Theyhurtandbledseriously.53.A:Whataboutbookingticketsonline?B:________.It’sveryconvenientforus.54.A:Thankyouforyourhelp,Lily.B:________.55.A:IthinkthatMinChaoheldinChangtingonApril25,2026waswonderful!B:________.Thematchwasquiteexciting.看图写话56.now_____________________________________________________________________57.yesterday____________________________________________________________________58.than_______________________________________________________________________59.use,music___________________________________________________________________60.if,earthquake_________________________________________________________________五、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的单词（不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Inrecentyears,livestreaming(直播)hasbecomeverypopularinChina.Manypeopleenjoysharingtheirdifferent61(story)withothers.Theyoftendothisbystartingalivestream.Now,somecraftspeople(手艺人)arealsousingittoshowtraditionalskills.Forexample,somepeopleshowhowtomakepapercuttingorclayartonline.Theyexplaineachstepclearly,sothatviewerscanunderstand62(easy).Throughlivestreaming,morepeoplearegettingtoknowthesetraditionalcrafts.Inthep