2025~2026学年辽宁省丹东市宽甸县第一初级中学八年级下学期期中英语试卷

2025~2026学年辽宁省丹东市宽甸县第一初级中学八年级下学期期中英语试卷一、听力选择1.

A．Running.B．I’llgoswimming.C．Hedoesn’tlikerunning.2.

A．Yes,sheis.B．I’mhappytohearthat.C．Sheshouldgotoseeadoctor.3.

A．Hehasagoodstomach.B．Hehasafootball.C．Hehasasoreback.4.

A．Forthreedays.B．Threedaysago.C．Inthreedays.5.

A．Goodidea.B．Welldone.C．You’reright.6.Whatistheelephant’sweight?

A．About4,000kilos.B．About5,000kilos.C．About6,000kilos.7.Wherearethespeakers?

A．Inthenaturepark.B．Inthezoo.C．Bythesea.8.Wholostthejob?

A．John.B．John’sfather.C．Thewoman’sfather.9.HowdoesDorafeelabouttheexams?

A．Excited.B．Happy.C．Nervous.10.HowoftenshouldMiketakethemedicine?

A．Onceaday.B．Twiceaday.C．Threetimesaday.听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。11.What’sthematterwithLily?

A．ShehadnofriendsB．ShefoughtwithTina.C．Shefailedtheexam.12.WhydidLilysaynotoTina?

A．Tinasaidbadwords.B．Tinacheatedintheexam.C．Tinawantedtocopyherhomework.听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。13.Whichriverarethestudentandtheteachertalkingabout?

A．TheAmazonRiver.B．TheNileRiver.C．TheYangtzeRiver.14.Howlongistheriver?

A．About6,300kilometres.B．About6,440kilometres.C．About6,671kilometres.15.Whatwillthestudentslearninthenextgeographyclass?

A．Amazingrainforests.B．Famousdeserts.C．Morebigrivers.16.WhoisAlice?

A．Anna’smother.B．Anna’saunt.C．Anna’ssister.17.WhattimedoesAliceusuallyfinishherwork?

A．At5:30p.m.B．At6:00p.mC．At6:30p.m.18.HowoftendoesAliceworkatnight？

A．Onceaweek.B．Twiceaweek.C．Twiceamonth.19.WhatwasthematterwithAnnalastFriday?

A．Shehadacold.B．Shehadatoothache.C．Shehadastomachache.20.WhatdidAliceaskAnnatodo?

A．Haveagoodrest.B．Drinksomehotwater.C．Takesomemedicine.二、单项选择21.—Whoteaches________volleyball?—Nobody,theylearnitby________.

A．them;themselfB．them;themselvesC．themselves;themD．themselves;themselves22.Weshouldavoid________whenwegoupstairsordownstairs.

A．pushB．pushingC．topushD．pushed23.Iam________thedark,soIusuallysleepwithmylighton.

A．tiredofB．scaredofC．interestedinD．carefulwith24._________yousticktodoingsomething,onedayyouwillmakeit.

A．AlthoughB．UntilC．AslongasD．Sothat25.Toomuchjunkfoodcan________yourhealth.

A．helpB．harmC．improveD．protect26.Theoldwomanlosthersoninthestormandshehadtolive________.Wehopeshewon’tfeel________withthehelpofkindpeople.

A．alone,aloneB．alone,lonelyC．lonely,aloneD．lonely,lonely27.Myparentsarestrict________me________mystudy.

A．in;withB．in;inC．with;inD．with;with28.Somepeopleare________toflowersandneedimmediatemedicalattentioniftheytouchflowers.

A．determinedB．allergicC．painfulD．harmful29.Theprojectreceived________letters,butonly________lettershavebeenreplied.

A．thousandof;threethousandsB．thousandsof;threethousandC．thousandsof;threethousandsD．thousandof;threethousand30.Heoftentellsjokestomakeus________.

A．laughB．laughingC．tolaughingD．tolaugh三、阅读理解

DearDrKnow,I’msoworriedthesedaysbecauseIgetpimples(青春痘).Itcausesmanyproblems.IfeelupsetwhenIentertheclassroombecauseallmyclassmateslookatmeinsurprise.Somestudentsevenlaughatme.Idon’twanttocommunicatewithanyone.Ihavetobethefirstonetogetintotheclassroomandthelastonetoleave.AndIbecomestressedoutandcan’tfallasleepatnight.WhatshouldIdo?Pleasewritetome.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.SadandFourteenDearSadandFourteen,I’msosorrytohearthatyouareworriedaboutpimples.I’malsosorrythatIcan’tstandbesideyoutoshareyourstress.Atfirst,youshouldknowthatgettingpimplesisquitenormalatyourage.Congratulations!Itmeansthatyouhavegrownup.Second,youdon’tneedtocaretoomuch.YoucantellyourclassmatesyourproblemdirectlyandIthinktheywillunderstandyou.Third,ifyoupaymoreattentiontootherthings,likestudyingoroutdooractivities,maybeyouwillfindmorefun.What’smore,youcanaskthedoctorforsomemedicine.Ireallyhopethingswillworkoutandeverythingwillbebetterforyousoon.Yourssincerely,DrKnow31.What’sSadandFourteen’sproblem?

A．Hecan’tgetonwellwithhisparents.B．Hegetspimplesanditcausesmanyproblems.C．HehasproblemsinlearningEnglish.D．Heisnotgoodatdoingsports.32.HowdoesSadandFourteenfeelwhenheenterstheclassroom?

A．Upset.B．Pleased.C．Nervous.D．Relaxed.33.InDrKnow’sopinion,whatdoes“gettingpimples”mean?

A．Itmeansthatheisunhealthy.B．Itmeansthatheisweakinstudy.C．Itmeansthathehasgrownup.D．Itmeansthathecan’tsleepwell.34.Wherecanyouprobablyreadtheinformationabove?

A．Inanewspaper.B．Inanotice.C．Inatourguidebook.D．Inanovel.Doyouknowmountainsthatlooklikehugestonepillars(石柱)?ManypeoplefeelsurprisedwhentheyfirstseethespecialmountainsinZhangjiajie.Howdidthesemountainsform?Let’stravelthroughtimetodiscovertheirstory.Longago,Zhangjiajiewasunderwater.Riversbroughtsandtotheseabed.Yearafteryear,newsandfellontheoldsand.Thesandlayers(层)grewthicker(更厚的)andthickerlikeagiantcakebakingintheoven,witheachnewlayerpressingtheoldonestighter.Theheavynewsandpushedtheoldsandtogether.Aftermillionsofyears,thesandbecamehardrock.Thehardrockwassandstone.Then,somethingamazinghappened.Theseabedslowlyascendedandbecamedryland.Thesandstonestartedbreakingintobigpieces.Nowcamenature’sartists—windandwater.Strongwindsblewagainstthesandstone,whilerainwatermadesmallholes(洞)inthestones.Likeaknifecuttingcakes,riversflowed(流淌)throughtheseholesandmadethemdeeper.Thesetwonaturalartistsslowlychangedthesandstoneintobeautifulstonepillars.Butthisstoryisn’tover.Evennow,windandrainkeepmakingthestonepillarssmaller.Everyyear,thesepillarsloseatinybitoftheirheight,likecandlesmeltingslowly.Andthennewcracks(裂缝)appear.Scientistssaythataftermillionsmoreyears,thesestonepillarswillcompletelydisappear.Sowe’re▲toseethisnaturalwonderbeforeit’sallgone.35.WhatwasZhangjiajielikelongago?

A．Adrydesert.B．Abigforest.C．Awidegrassland.D．Awaterworld.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ascended”inParagraph3mean?

A．Movedup.B．Warmedup.C．Camearound.D．Turnedaround.37.Whichofthefollowingcanweputinthe“▲”inthelastparagraph?

A．worriedB．sorryC．confidentD．lucky38.What’sthepurposeofthetext?

A．Totelluswhatmakesthemountainsdisappear.B．ToadvisewherevisitorsshouldgoinZhangjiajieC．Toshowushowthestonepillarsgrewovertheyears.D．Totelluswhyweneedtolookafterthemountains.“Ifeelabit‘emo’.”Doyouoftenhearpeoplesaythisthesedays?Theword“emo”isshortfor“emotional”.Itmeanssomeonehasbigfeelings.Usually,theyarebadones,suchasanger,worryorsadness.Everyonehasbadfeelingsfromtimetotime.Youmayfeelupsetwhenyougetalowscoreinanexam.Youmayfeellonelyafterfightingwithyourfriends.Theemotionsbuildup.Atsomepoint,theyexplode(爆炸).Boom!Theymakeyoushoutandcry.Youmaynotwanttoeat,speak,learnorplay.Whatshouldyoudo?Don’tforgetthatyouarethemaster(主人)ofyouremotions.DoyouknowtheDementors(摄魂怪)inHarryPotter?Theymakepeoplefeelsad.Butthereisonewaytobeatthem:eatingsomechocolateandtryingtothinkofthehappiestmomentofyourlife.Letthegoodfeelingsfightthebadones.Inreallife,youshouldalwayslookonthebrightsideofthings.Forexample,gettingabadgradeinanexamisnotalwaysbad.Findoutwheretheproblemis,andnexttimeyoucandobetter.Youwillfeelhopefulthisway.Whenthosebadfeelingscome,youcanalsotrysomesimpleactionstodrivethemaway.Forexample,breathedeeplyjustlikesmellingaflower,andthenblowingupaballoon.Keepdoingitandyoucancalmdown.Doingsomeexercise,suchasjumpingandrunning,canhelpyourelax.Orhugyourparents,petsoryourdolls.Theycanmakeyoufeelsafeandrelaxed.39.Whichofthefollowingfeelingsisthoughttobe“emo”?

A．Calmness.B．Sadness.C．Hope.D．Happiness.40.WhichofthefollowingissimilartothewaymentionedinParagraph3?

A．Afterlosingagame,theplayerrefusestoplayagain.B．Whensomeoneissad,hejuststaysinbedandsaysnothing.C．Whensomeonelosesafavouritetoy,hecriesandrefusestoplaywithothertoys.D．Aftergettingabadgrade,thestudentdoesn’tgiveupandworkshardertodobetternexttime.41.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Itshowsthemeaningof“emo”.B．Ittellsushowtodealwithbadfeelings.C．Itshowswhypeoplehavebadfeelings.D．Ittellsstoriesaboutfightingagainstbadfeelings.42.Whatisthetextprobablywrittenfor?

A．Students.B．Parents.C．Teachers.D．Doctors.Cookingisfun,butsometimesaccidentsmayhappen.Ifyouburnyourself,cutyourfinger,orpourouthotoilcarelessly,don’tpanic!Herearesomethingsyoushoulddowhentheaccidentshappen.Whenyougetburnedbyfire,hotoil,orsteam,cooltheburnatonceundercoldrunningwaterfor10-15minutes.Thencoveritwithacleanclothorbandage(绷带).Don’tuseiceorbutter!Iftheburnisserious,you’dbetterseeadoctoratonce.Don’tbreaktheblisters(水泡)ortouchthemoften;thiscanincreasethepain.Ifyouarecutbyknivesorsharptools,washthecutwithcleanwaterandsoap.Pressacleanclothonittostopbleeding.Thencoveritwithabandage.Ifthecutisdeeporwon’tstopbleeding,gotothehospital.Don’tusealcohol(酒精)directlyondeepcutsortouchthemwithadirtyhand.Ifsomethinginthepancatchesfire,turnoffthestoveatonce.Coverthepanwithametallid.Withoutoxygen,thefirewillgooutsoon.Ifthefirebecomesbiggerorcoversotherthings,leavethekitchenandcall119assoonaspossible.Doremember,don’tpourwateronanoilfireortrytocarryaburningpanoutside.Tostayawayfromcookingaccidents,wemustalwaysbecarefulwhenusingknivesorfire.Mostcookingaccidentsaresmallifwetreatthemintherightway.Knowingthesetipswillhelpusstaysafeinthekitchen!43.Whatshouldyoudofirstifyouburnyourselffromafire?

A．Gotoseeadoctoratonce.B．Breaktheblistersatonce.C．Coveritwithacleanclothorbandage.D．Cooltheburnunderthecoldwater.44.Whatcanstoptheburningpan?①Water.②Oxygen.③Firefighters.④Ametallid.⑤Turningoffthestove.

A．①③⑤B．③④⑤C．①④⑤D．②③④45.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?

A．B．C．D．46.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Howtocookdeliciousfood.B．Howtokeepsafeinthekitchen.C．Howtohaveahealthylifestyle.D．Howtodealwiththeaccidentsinthekitchen.第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。TheSaharaisthelargesthotdesertintheworld.ItcoversoverninemillionsquarekilometresacrossNorthAfrica.47Duringtheday,temperaturesriseabove40℃,whilenightscanbeverycold.ItisoneofthetoughestenvironmentsonEarth.TheSaharaisasbigasCanadabuthasveryfewpeople.Lessthantwoandahalfmillionpeoplelivethere,mostofthemnomads.Nomadsarepeoplewhohavenopermanenthomes.Theymovefromplacetoplace,carryingeverythingtheyneedtolive.ThenomadsoftheSaharaarecalledBedouin,whichmeans“desertpeople”.Theydependongoats,sheep,andcamelsforfoodandtransport.Wateristhemostimportantforthem.Theyneedwatertolive,sotheymustcarryenoughwaterorknowwheretofindit.48Adesertisnotdefined(定义)bysandbutbythelackofrain.49Surprisingly,only25%oftheSaharaiscoveredinsand.Therestisrockandgravel(砂砾).50Lateritturnedintograsslands.Overtime,itbecamethedesertweseetoday.Truly,theSaharaisaplaceofhistoryandchange.

A．Withoutwater,lifeisimpossible.B．Longago,theSaharawascoveredwithice.C．TheSaharaisahugedesertfullofsand.D．Theweathertherecanbeverydifferentinaday’stime.E．Tobeadesert,aplacemustgetlessthan250mmofraineachyear.四、完形填空Monthsago,manyhighschoolsacrossthecountryintroducedanewpolicy(政策)—noweekendclasses.SoonitbecameahottopicontheInternetamongstudents,parentsandteachers.Moststudentsfeel51aboutthechange.“Thankstoit,Icanhavetimetorelaxanddevelopmyhobbies,”saidLiHua,a10thgrader.However,somestudents52thattheymightfallbehindintheirstudies.Parents’opinionsare53too.Somethinkitreducesstudents’54andallowstimeforfamilyactivities.Othersfeartheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtime55videogamesinsteadofstudying.“Freeweekendsmightcauselaziness,”MrsChensaidnervously.Schoolsaretryingtohelp.Teachersnowoffer56studymaterials(材料)online.Theyalsoteachstudentshowto57theirtimewisely.“Self-learningskillsare58importantthanendlessclasses.”ateacherexplained.Interestingly,manyreportpositivechanges.Sleepingmoremakesstudents59theirstudy.Someevenjoincommunityactivities.“Ifinallyhavetimeto60thecommunity.”saidstudentLiuYue.Thoughit’stooearlytotellthelong-termresults,thispolicyencouragespeopletorethinkwhateducationshouldbelikeinmodernsociety.51.A．excitedB．boredC．nervousD．angry52.A．hopeB．agreeC．allowD．worry53.A．singleB．differentC．seriousD．careful54.A．stressB．happinessC．healthD．friendship55.A．creatingB．buyingC．playingD．pushing56.A．simpleB．freeC．secretD．dangerous57.A．wasteB．findC．manageD．forget58.A．lessB．moreC．leastD．most59.A．gowithB．focusonC．meetupD．fightagainst60.A．leaveB．serveC．remindD．build五、短文填空IntraditionalChineseculture,afather’sloveisoftenquietbutstrong.Theymayshowtheirlove61(different),butthisloveisalwaysasdeepastheocean.ZengGuofanwas62officialleaderintheQingDynasty.Hewasabusyman,buthealwaysfoundtime63(write)letterstohischildren.Zengpaidgreatattention64hischildren’spersonalgrowth.Throughhisletters,hesetfamilyrulesandtaughthissonstoreview(温习)themoften.Hekept65(follow)uponthisworkthroughhisletters.LuXunwasoneofChina’sgreatest66(writer)ofthe20thcentury.67heisknownandrespectedforhissharpwriting,hewassimplyagentlefathertohisson,ZhouHaiying.WhenHaiyingwaslittle,thefamilylivedinShanghai.Insummer,thewetweather68(bring)theboyoutinarash(皮疹).Everyevening,herantohisfather’sroomandlayonthebed.LuXunthencameinwithsomeunguent(药膏),andhegentlyputitonHaiying’sskin.Theboy’sskincooled,buthisheartgotwarm.LuXunlikedtowriteletterswithdifferentkindsofpaper.Themost69(excite)thingforHaiyingwastochoosethe“right”paperforhisfather.LuXunalwaysacceptedhisson’sideas.Thesefathersexpresstheirlovein70(they)ownways.Fatherlyloveisdifferent,butitsstrengthholdsafamilytogether.Fatherlyloveispassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.六、任务型阅读Themostcommondiseaseintheworldisthecold.Itoftenstartswithasorethroat.Yousneezeandyournoseruns.Youusuallyhaveaheadache,too.Oftenyouhaveacoughlater.It’snotaseriousdisease,butyoucanfeelquitebad.Thereisn’tacureforacold,butyoucantakesomemedicinetomakeyoufeelbetter.Forexample,youcanta