2025~2026学年辽宁省抚顺市新宾满族自治县度第二学期教学质量检测（五）九年级英语试卷

2025~2026学年辽宁省抚顺市新宾满族自治县度第二学期教学质量检测（五）九年级英语试卷一、阅读理解

SummerHolidayDayCampDayCampisanall-dayprogram.Youth(aged6—12)cantakepartinitwhenthesummerholidaycomes.Thisinterestingprogramisaboutsports,gamesandotherfunactivities.

Plantsmaylooklikethey’redoingnothing,butthey’reactuallyverybusy—andpretty“smart”too!Inthe1980s,twoU.S.scientistsfoundthatplantscan“talk”toeachother.Theygrewyoungtreesinseparatepotsandputallthepotsinaclear,sealed(密封的)box.Whentheycuttheleavesofonetree,thattreemadeachemicaltoprotectitself.About36hourslater,theothertreesmadethesamechemical!Thisprovedthehurttreehadsentanairsignal(信号)toitsneighbors.Laterstudiesshowedplants“talk”incomplex(复杂的)ways.Forexample,theysenddifferentsignalsifdifferentinsectshurtthem,andeventellothershowfarthedangeris.In2014,Australianscientiststestedmimosa(含羞草)plants-theycurl(卷曲)theirleaveswhentouched.Thescientistsdroppedeachmimosa15cmdown60times.Atfirst,theplantscurledtheirleaves,butsoonstopped.Theylearnedthedropwouldn’tdamagethem.Plantsdon’thavebrains,sohowdotheylearn?Theyhavetubes(管子)thatmovewaterandnutrients(营养).Whentheenvironmentchanges,plantsmakespecialchemicals.Thesechemicalstravelthroughthetubeswithmessages,helpingplantschangehowtheyreact.5.Whofoundtheplantscan“talk”toeachother?

A．TwoU.S.scientists.B．TwoChinesestudents.C．OneBritishdoctor.D．AnAustraliandriver.6.Whendidtheothertreesmakethesamechemical?

A．15secondslater.B．60minuteslater.C．36hourslater.D．10dayslater.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“damage”meaninEnglish?

A．Create.B．Push.C．Hurt.D．Hide.8.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．PlantsNeedtoBeProtectedbecauseofTalking.B．TheOldestPlantsintheWorld.C．PlantsCanProtectEachOtherBetter.D．PlantsAreSmarterThanWeThink.Itwasgettingdark,andDadhadn’tcomehomeyet.Hespentalldaycleaningpools.Dadoncetoldmecleaningpoolsfeltlikedoingmagic.Itwaslikebeingamagician,turningthewaterfromcloudytoclear.Recently,though,itdidn’tseemlikeDadsawalotofmagicanywhere.Oneday,hecamehomeandtoldushehadlostmanycustomersbecauseoftheeconomic(经济上的)downturn.Icouldtellhewasworriedwhenhecamehomeeachnight.Yesterday,mybrotherandIwereplayingbasketball.Then,Dad’soldcararrived.Itwasearlierthanusual.“Hey,guys!”Dadsaidashegotout.Hecouldn’thidetheworryinhiseyes.“Wanttoshootafewhoops,Dad?”Iasked,knowinghowmuchhelovedbasketballandthinkingmaybeitmightcheerhimup.“Sure,”hesaid,openinghiseyesandsmilingaweary(疲惫的)smile.Mybrotherpassedtheballtohim,andDadcaughtit.Hethrewtheballtowardsthebasket.Itlookedfunny.Eachtimeheheldtheballinbothhandsbetweenhisknees,benthislegsslightly,andlookedupatthebasket.Itlookedlikehewasachickengettingreadytolayanegg.Thenheswung(摆动)theballforwardandbackbeforedroppingstraightintothebasket.“Whoa,whatashot(投篮)!”Dadsaid.Hedidalittlevictorydance,andsmiledinawaythatIhadn’tseeninalongtime.ItwasnicetoseeDadsmilingagain,asifthetimehespentshootingbasketswithusbroughtbackhisabilitytolaughalittle.Whenhewashappy,itfeltlikeeverythingfitintoplace.shoothoops9.WhatproblemdidDadfacerecently?

A．Hisoldcarbrokedown.B．Helostinterestincleaningpools.C．Hisbusinesswasnotdoingwell.D．Hecouldn’timprovecleaningskills.10.ThewriteraskedDadtoshootafewhoopsbecause________.

A．hewantedDadtokeepfitB．heknewDadlovedbasketballC．hehopedtopracticebasketballwithDadD．helikedwatchingDad’sfunnymovements11.HowdidDadfeelafterhemadetheshot?

A．Shy.B．Nervous.C．Tired.D．Relaxed.12.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

A．Fathersshouldsetagoodexampletochildren.B．Familycarecancheeruppeopleintrouble.C．It’sbetternottoshareworrieswithfamily.D．Truehappinesscomesfromdoingsports.ANewPool,aNewYouByEllaLovellHaveyoueverstoodatthestartofsomethingnew?Itcouldbeagreatchanceoradreamyou’vekeptinyourheart.Howdidyoufeelthen?Didyouholdbackbecauseyouthoughtitwouldbetoohard?Never.Thereisasaying:“Ifyouwanttolearnhowtoswim,don’tbeafraidtogetyourfeetwet.”Thesewordsmademethinkofmyownexperiences.Sofar,I’veworkedin12countries,experienceddifferentcultures,andhadbothhappyanddifficulttimes.EverytimeIstartedanewjourney,Ihadnoideawhattoexpect.ButnowIknowforsure:ifIhadn’tdaredtotry,Iwouldn’tbethepersonIamtoday.Whenonestageoflearningends,anotherbegins.Thefuturealwayshassurprises.Youmightfacebigchallenges,makemistakes,orevenfail.It’snormaltofearfailure,especiallywhenyoucarealotabouttheresult.Butdon’tletthatstopyou.Failurehelpsyoulearnandmakesyoumorecreative.Ifyounevertryatall,you’llnevermoveforwardorgrow.Lifeisfullofnew“swimmingpools”—newchallengesthatareexciting.Nexttimeyoustandbyone,tellyourselftobebrave.Don’tbeafraidtogetyourfeetwet,evenifyoujumpinfullyatlast.That’stheonlywaytolearnhowto“swim”andbecomeabetteryou!13.Whatisthewriter’smainattitude(态度)towardsstartingsomethingnew?

A．Doubtful.B．Positive.C．Negative.D．Embarrassed.14.Whatexperiencedoesthewritermentiontosupporttheideaof“daringtotry”?

A．Learninghowtoswimsuccessfullywhenshewasyoung.B．Workingin12countriesandexperiencingdifferentcultures.C．Buildingabigswimmingpool,whichtooktoomuchofhertime.D．TeachingEnglishatauniversitywheresheoncewantedtogiveup.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?

A．Makingmistakes.B．Facingbigchallenges.C．Fearingfailure.D．Caringabouttheresult.16.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A．Tryingnewthingshelpsusgrow.B．Wemustgetperfectresultsatfirst.C．Weshouldkeepawayfromdifficulties.D．Failurealwaysstopsusfrommovingforward.Pickleball:Asourname,asweetgameMoveover,basketball!Stepaside,tennis!Thereisapopularsporttakingovermanycountriesaroundtheworld,anditsnameispickleball.Doesithaveanythingtodowithrealpickles(酸黄瓜)?Notatall!Thegameissurprisinglyfun.17Threedadsnoticedthattheirkidswereboredduringthesummer.Tohelpthem,thedadsinventedanewgameintheirbackyard.Today,pickleballasasimplebackyardgameislovedbypeopleofallages.Evenyourgrandmacanbecomeapro(高手)!18Itusesacourt(场地)likebadminton,anetliketennis,andpaddles(球拍)thatlooklikegiantping-pongbats.Theballismadeofplasticandhasholes.Howdoyouplay?First,youservetheballunderhand-hittingtheballfrombelowyourwaist(腰).19Theballmustbounce(弹回)onceoneachsidebeforeplayershititintheair.Thereisalsoaspecialareanearthenetcalledthe“Kitchen.”Youcannotstandinsideitunlesstheballbouncestherefirst.Now,manyschoolshaveaddedpickleballtogymclasses.Doyouwanttotryit?20Youwillseewhyagamewitha“sour”nameisactuallysweet!

A．Takeapaddleandfindacourt.B．Nextisthe“two-bouncerule”.C．Pickleballcanhelpkidsbecomestronger.D．Thegameisaclevermixofthreesports.E．Pickleballhasahistorydatingbackto1965.二、完形填空Mygrandpawasafarmer.Iwasafraidofhimatfirstbecauseofhisrough(粗糙的)handsandserious21.Helivedaverysimplelife,doingthesameworkinthefieldseveryday,nomatterhowhotthesunwasorhowhardthewindblew.Onesummer,aheavystormdestroyed(毁坏)halfofhiscornfield.Lookingatthebrokenplants,Ifelt22andthoughtallhishardworkwaswasted.ButGrandpajuststoodquietlyforamoment.Thenhewenttotheshed(工棚)andgothistools.Icouldn’tunderstand.Iwasjust23thedestroyedfieldsadlywhenhewasalreadypreparingtowork.“Grandpa,whydon’tyou24?”Iasked.Heputdownhishoe(锄头),lookedatthesky,andsaid,“Child,thesunwillshineagaintomorrow.Thelandisstillhere.Wearestillhere.Thatis25.”Hiswordsweresimple,buttheygavemealotof26.Hewenton,“Thelandishere.Tomorrow,wewillplantnewseeds(种子),andthecornwillbe27thanbefore.”Iwatchedhimwork.Hismovementsweresureandstrong.Fromthatday,Ibegantohelphim.Theworkwas28,butIdidn’tfeeltired.Iwaslearningfromhim—nothowtogrowcorn,buthowtogrow29insidemyheart.Monthslater,greenplantscoveredthefieldagain.Grandpaneversaidmuch,butwhenhesawthenewlife,therewasaquietlightinhiseyes.Hetaughtme,30,thatthestrongestthingintheworldisnotthestorm,buttheheartthatstandsupagainafterthefall.21.A．soundB．expressionC．habitD．job22.A．happyB．weakC．sadD．excited23.A．waitingforB．lookingatC．caringforD．pointingto24.A．giveupB．gooutC．sitdownD．comeon25.A．enoughB．wrongC．strangeD．funny26.A．pleasureB．timeC．courageD．food27.A．richerB．poorerC．lighterD．better28.A．hardB．boringC．relaxingD．dangerous29.A．hopeB．doubtC．interestD．pressure30.A．carefullyB．luckilyC．politelyD．quietly三、短文填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Chinaisacountryofetiquette(礼仪).I’mworkinghereasaforeignteacherandI’mleavingsoon.I31(real)haveadeepunderstandingofChinesecultureandsociety.EverythingwasnewtomewhenIfirstarrived32China.Asforseatsatthetable,Chinesepeoplehavetheirownculture.Once,I33(invite)toabigdinneratarestaurant.Beforethedinner,someoneshowedmetotaketheseat34wasreadyforthemostimportantperson.Itfacedthedoor.Ifoundanother35(interest)thing.Chinesepeoplelikegivinggiftsinpairs.Lastmonth,I36(have)apartywiththreefriendsinmyhome.Theyeachbroughttwogifts.Icouldn’twaittoopenthem,37oneofmyfriendsremindedmenottodothatrightaway.Hethoughtitwas38(polite)toopengiftsinfrontofthegivers.Theseareamazing39(day)ofculturalexperiences.Ibelieve40(I)stayinChinawillnotbethelasttime.IexpecttocometoChinaagain.四、任务型阅读Kidsoftenfeelpressurefromhomework,parentsandteachers.Butabigpressurecomesfrom“peer(同辈)pressure”.Thishappenswhenyoudosomethingbecauseyourfriendsdoit,orbecausetheyaskyoutojoinin.Teenagerssometimesblame(归咎于)peerpressurefortheiractions.Someevenuseitasanexcusetodothingstheyshouldn’t,likesmokingordrinking.Someteensfeeltheyhavetodothesethingstoavoidbeingalone,butthiscanberisky.Youmayforgetwhoyoureallyare.Asaresult,youmightstopbeingyourself.Butremember,goodfriendslikeyouforwhoyouare.Beyourself,andyou’llfeelbetteraboutyourself.However,peerpressureisn’talwaysbad.Whenfriendsencourageyoutodogoodthings,liketryingyourbestinschoolorstayingoutoftrouble,ithelpsyoumakegoodchoices.Thekeyisknowingwhentogoalongwithothersandwhentostandyourground.Bebraveenoughtosaynowhenyouneedto.Iffriendstrytomakeyo