2025~2026学年辽宁省锦州市黑山县八年级下学期期中质量检测英语试卷

2025~2026学年辽宁省锦州市黑山县八年级下学期期中质量检测英语试卷一、阅读理解

Burnscanbemild(轻微的)orlife-threatening(危及生命的).Someburnscanbetreatedathome,whileothersneedemergencymedicalcare.WhattodoifyougetburnedFirst,decideifyoucantakecareoftheburnyourself.Gotothehospitalifitisserious.Ifyoucan’tgettoahospitalrightawayormustwaitforanambulance(救护车),followthesesteps:1.Removetheclothesontheburnedarea.Don’tremoveclothingthatisstucktotheskin(皮肤)anddon’tbreakanyblisters(水泡).2.Runcoolwaterovertheburnuntilthepainbecomeslighter.Don’tusebutter,oil,orice.3.Coveritwithabandage(绷带).4.Removejewelry(首饰)neartheburn.Getemergencymedicalcareif:1.Theburnisserious.2.Theburnedareaislarge(covertheareawithaclean,softclothortowel).3.Theburncomesfromafire,electricalwire(电线)orchemicals.4.Theburnlooksinfected(被感染的).Prevention(预防)!Becarefulwhenusingcandles,heatersandcurlingirons(卷发棒).Don’tallowchildrentoplayinthekitchenwhilecooking.Childrencaneasilygetburnedthere.1.Whatshouldyoudofirstifyougetburned?

A．Callthepolice.B．Checktheburn.C．Gotothehospital.D．Cleantheburnedarea.2.Whatshouldyoudotodealwiththelargeburnedarea?

A．Askthedoctorforhelp.B．Covertheburnwithadirtycloth.C．Putsomebutterontheburn.D．Treattheburnwithoutmedicalcare.3.Whatissuggestedinthetext?

A．Youshouldbreaktheblisters.B．Somemildburnscan’tbetreatedathome.C．Childrencan’tplaywithfireinthekitchen.D．Youshouldbecarefulonlywhenusingcandles.4.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A．Amedicalad.B．Afashionmagazine.C．Alocalguidebook.D．Afirst-aidhandbook.Longlongago,amanhadabigbagofgold(金).Hewasalwaysafraidthatsomeonewouldstealit,sohedecidedtohideitinasafeplace.Oneevening,hewenttohisgarden,dug(挖)adeephole(洞)nearanoldoak(橡树)treeandburied(埋)thebagofgoldthere.Fromthatdayon,hemadeitahabittovisitthespot(地点)everymorning.Hewoulddigupthegold,countthecoinsonebyone,andthenburythemagaincarefully.Hefeltsatisfied(满足的)justseeingthegold,eventhoughheneverusedanyofit.Ayoungworkerinhishousenoticedhisdailyhabit.Oneday,afterthemanleft,theworkertookthegoldaway.Thenextmorning,themancameasusual.Whenhedugupthehole,hefoundnothing.Hewassoupsetthathesatonthegroundandcriedloudly.Aneighborpassingbyheardhimandaskedwhathappened.Afterlisteningtohisstory,theneighborsaid,“Whyareyousosad?Justtakeabigstone(石头)andburyitthere.It’salmostthesame—youneverusedthegold,soastonewillgiveyouthesamefeelingofhavingsomethingburied.”5.Whydidthemanhidehisgoldinhisgarden?

A．Becausetherewasanoldoaktree.B．Becauseitwouldgrow.C．Becauseitwaseasyforhimtolookafter.D．Becausehethoughtsomeonewouldstealit.6.Whatdidthemandoeverymorning?

A．Hedugupthegold.B．Hewenttohavealookatthehole.C．Hecountedthecoinsandgavesometotheworker.D．Hetookoutsomegoldandusedsomeofit.7.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheman’sbehavior?

A．Bad.B．Silly.C．Helpful.D．Dangerous.8.What’sthemeaningoftheneighbor’swords?

A．Thegoldwasuselesstothemanifhejustburiedit.B．Thebigstonewouldturnintogoldaftermanyyears.C．Theworkerwastheworstpersonwhotookthegoldaway.D．Hecouldhelpthemanburyastoneintheholeinsteadofthegold.Didyouhearthenews?WhenShenzhou-20wasreadytocomehome,atinypieceofspacejunk(太空垃圾)hitit!Luckily,theastronautscamebacksafely,butitmadepeoplethinkaboutabigproblem—spacejunk.Spacejunkisalltherubbishthathumanshaveleftinspace.Thisincludesoldsatellites(卫星),usedrocket(火箭)parts,andtinypiecesfromcrashes(碰撞).In2009,twosatelliteshiteachotherandcreatedthousandsofspacejunkpieces!Astronautsalsolosesmallthingsinspacesometimes.In1965,astronautEdWhitelostagloveduringaspacewalk.Whenwestartedexploringspace,westartedmakingspacejunkSpacejunkisagrowingproblem.ItfliesaroundEarthabout20,000kmperhour!Soevenasmallpiececandamageaspacecraft(航天器).Thereareover36,000bigpiecesandmillionsofsmalleronesmovingaroundourplanet.Morejunkmeansmorecrashesandevenmorejunk.Scientistsarethinkingofwaystocleanitup.Allcountriesneedtoworktogethertokeepspacesafe.Afterall,spaceisvaluableforeveryone.Byworkingtogether,wecansolvethisproblemandcontinueourexcitingspacejourney.9.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?

A．Whatspacejunkis.B．Howspacejunkmoves.C．Howtocleanupspacejunk.D．Whyspacejunkisdangerous.10.Howdoesthewriterexplaintheideathatspacejunkisa“growingproblem”?

A．Bydescribinghowgreatthespacelooks.B．Byusingnumbersandexplainingtherisk.C．Bygivingopinionsfromfamousastronauts.D．BycomparingspacejunktorubbishonEarth.11.Theunderlinedword“damage”inParagraph3means________

A．protectB．followC．harmD．find12.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthistext?

A．Totellreadersapieceofsadnews.B．Toshowanewwaytocleanspacejunk.C．Todescribethehistoryofspaceexploration.D．Towarnpeopleaboutthedangerofspacejunk.Ididn’tknowIhadanxiety(焦虑症)untilthesummerbeforeGrade7.MyfamilyandIwereshoppinginacrowded(拥挤的)place.Suddenly,mypalms(手心)gotsweaty(出汗的),myheartracedandIcouldhardlybreathe.Iheldmyselftogetheruntilwereturnedtothecar.ThenIbrokedown.Luckily,myoldersisterhelpedmecalmdown.Inhighschool,Ihadmyworstpanicattack(恐慌发作)duringadramaperformance(表演).Iwasnervousinthesmallroom.Whileperforming,Imetsomeone’seyes,andmymindwentblank(空白).Iforgotmylinesandfeltlikeeveryonewasstaringat(盯着)me.Icriedandcouldn’tbreatheafterIfinished.EventhoughI’vehadmanypanicattacks,Ineverletthemcontrolmylife.Now,Iwearananxietyringonmyfingertorelax,focusonitandforgetworries.Ialsowritedownmytroublesanddobreathingexercisestofeelbetter.Myfriendsandfamilysupport(支持)mealot.Theyremindmetotakeadeepbreathandrest.Ialsosharemyfeelingswithmyfriends,whichmakesmefeellesslonely.Myadvicetoanyonewithanxietyistofaceitdaybyday.Thingswillgetbetter,andI’mlivingproof(证明)ofthat.13.Whichofthefollowingaresignsofthewriter’sanxietyandpanicattacks?①Hispalmsgotsweaty.②Hisheartraced.③Hismindwentblanksuddenly.④Hestaredatothersonpurpose.⑤Hecriedandhadtroublebreathing.

A．①②③B．①②⑤C．①②③⑤D．①②④⑤14.Howdoesthewritergetoveranxiety?

A．Hepromisesfocusingonhisfingers.B．Hetalkstohisteachersandshareshisfeelings.C．Hisfriendsremindhimtousehisanxietyring.D．Hewritesdownhisproblemsanddoesbreathingexercises.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph3referto?

A．Anxietyrings.B．PanicattacksC．People’sfaces.D．Dramaperformance.16.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．MyfightagainstanxietyB．MyterribleshoppingexperienceC．MyusefulanxietyringD．MywaystogetoverstagefearHaveyoueverheardofacanal(运河)knownasthe“RiverintheSky”?Doyouknowitwasbuiltcompletely(完全地)byhand?17Backinthe1960s,thepeopleofLinzhoufacedabigproblem.18Insteadofgivingup,theydecidedtobuildacanaltobringwaterfromtheZhangRiver.Over300,000workers,includingfarmers,studentsandevenelders,tookpartinthework.Theybegandigging(挖)awaterwaythroughtherockyTaihangMountains.Withnomodernmachines,theyusedsimpletoolslikeshovels(锹)andbaskets.Fortenlongyears,theworkersworkedharddayandnight.Theyclimbedhighmountains,dugthroughrocks,andevenlivedincaves(洞穴)tokeepworking.19In1969,the1,500-kilometer-longRedFlagCanalwascompleted(竣工).Today,theRedFlagCanalstillbringscleanwatertoLinzhou.It’snotjustacanal.20Itiscalledthe“RiverintheSky”notjustforitsheightbutforitssymbolofhope.

A．What’smore,somepeopleevenlosttheirlives.B．Italsostandsfor(代表)the“RedFlagCanalSpirit”—hardwork,courage,andteamwork.C．TheRedFlagCanalinLinzhou,HenanProvince,isjustsuchawonder.D．Museumsdisplay(陈列)oldtoolsandphotostoteachtheyoungaboutthecanal’shistory.E．Therewasnotenoughwaterforfarminganddailylife.二、完形填空Emotionsareanormalpartofourlives.Sometimeswefeelupset,lonely,shocked,orevenangry.Buthowcanwedealwiththesefeelingsandstay21?Herearesomeusefultips.First,whenyouhavenegative22,don’tshutyourselfawayalone.Talktosomeoneyoutrust,likeyourparents,teachers,orfriends.Forexample,ifafriendsayssomethinghurtful,don’tgetangryatonce.Trytoputyourselfintheirshoesandunderstandwhythey23thatway.Maybeitwasn’tonpurpose.Ifit’stheir24,forgivethemandadvisethemgently.25othersnotonlyhelpsreduceyourangerbyhalfbutalsomakesyouakindperson.Andifyouwerewrong,26sincerely.Second,alwayslookonthebrightside.Evenwhenthingsseembad,there’susuallysomethinggood.Forexample,ifyoudon’twinanaward,be27fortheexperienceyougot.Remember,thepresentortheawardisn’timportant.Whatyoulearnedfromtheexperience28.29,stayactiveanddothingsyoulove.Whenyouenteracompetitionordrawapicture,youcanforgetyourworries.Ifyoukeepinlowspirits,thinkaboutyourachievements.Yourparentsarealwaysproudofyou,30you’renotperfect.Inaword,learningtodealwithemotionsisimportant.Byfollowingthesetips,youcanstaypositiveandenjoylifebetter!21.A．excitedB．madC．positiveD．relaxed22.A．resultsB．ordersC．scoresD．emotions23.A．decidedB．repeatedC．behavedD．followed24.A．purposeB．faultC．planD．standard25.A．PushingB．EncouragingC．ForgivingD．Believing26.A．cryB．adviseC．controlD．apologize27.A．thankfulB．helpfulC．harmfulD．painful28.A．mattersB．caresC．clearsD．inspires29.A．SadlyB．LastlyC．NervouslyD．Luckily30.A．ifB．whenC．thoughD．until三、短文填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。LastMonday,Lilyhadacoughandfeltreallyawful.Hermothertookhertemperatureandfoundshehadahighfever.Sotheyrushedtothehospital.Thedoctor31(check)hercarefully.HetoldLily’smotherthatLilywassuffering32aseriouscold.Hegavehersome33(pill)andadvisedhertohaveagoodrestathome.Ontheirwayhome,theysawamanridingabikeaheadofthem.Suddenly,34manlostcontrolandfelloffthebike.Hiskneewasbruised35(bad),andtherewasevenaninjuryonhisface.“Helpme!Myknee36(hurt)somuchthatIcan’tstandup,”themanshouted.Lilyandhermotherrantohelp.Theyusedthefirstaidknowledgetheylearnedintheclass37(deal)withhisinjury.Thentheycalled120forhelp.ThisexperiencemadeLilyrealizethathealthisoneof38(great)thingsinlife.Peopleshouldalwayscareabout39(they).Wewon’tknowtheimportanceofhealth40weloseit.What’smore,knowingsomebasicfirstaidskillscanbereallyhelpfulwhenfacingillnessoraccidents.四、任务型阅读阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。ThefamousChangbaiMountainslieinNortheastChina.Thenamemeans“ForeverWhiteMountains”.Themountainsgotthisnamebecauseoftheirbeautifulsnow-coveredpeaks(山峰).PeoplebegantousethenametheChangbaiMountainsaroundthe10thcentury(世纪).Beforethat,themountainshadmanyothernamesinhistory,suchasBuxianShanandDandanDaling.TheChangbaiMountainsarebeautifulallyearroundandyoucantakeatripthereanytime,butthebesttimeisbetweenJuneandSeptember.Becausetheweatheriscoolandcomfortable.It’sagreatplaceforvisitorstogetawayfromhightemperatures.Also,duringthesemonths,themountainlandscapeisverybeautiful