2025~2026学年陕西省西安市新城区八年级下学期5月阶段检测英语试卷

2025~2026学年陕西省西安市新城区八年级下学期5月阶段检测英语试卷一、听力选择1.

A．Onlyhalfanhour.B．Aboutanhour.C．Aboutoneandahalfhours.2.

A．Becauseshewenttobedtoolate.B．Becausesherepairedaradio.C．Becauseshewaslookingforaradio.3.

A．Hewasplayingoutside.B．Hewascleaninghisbike.C．Hewaswateringflowers.4.

A．Onthefloor.B．Intheirdesks.C．Ontheteacher’sdesk.5.

A．Mike.B．Mike’sfather.C．Mike’smother.6.

A．Rainy.B．Cloudy.C．Sunny.7.

A．Onthegrass.B．Inthetree.C．Onthebed.8.

A．ShewaswatchingTV.B．Shewasgoingtobed.C．Shewaslisteningtotheradio.9.

A．Becausehehelpedtosendanoldmantothehospital.B．Becausehehelpedtosendhisyoungersistertoschool.C．Becausehehelpedtocleanthedirtystreet.10.

A．Becauseitdidn’twork.B．Becausethereweresometreesontheroad.C．Becausetherewastoomuchwaterinthestreet.听材料，回答小题。11.JimturnedofftheTVbecause________.

A．hehadtodohishomeworkB．hedidn’tfindanyfootballmatchesonitC．hewantedtocallhisfriend12.Mikewas________athomewhenJimcalledhim.

A．playingwithacatB．doinghouseworkC．doinghishomework听材料，回答小题。13.WhatwasBobdoingfrom7:00to9:00lastnight?

A．Cleaningthecar.B．WatchingTV.C．Readingabook.14.Whowasplayingcomputergames?

A．Bob’sparents.B．Bob’ssister.C．Bob’sbrother.15.WhatdoyouthinkofBob’sfamilythatnight?

A．Theywerebusy.B．Theywererelaxed.C．Theywerebored.二、听力填空本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)

NamesWhattheyweredoingMr.BushAfootballhitthewindowwhilehewas16inthelivingroom.Mrs.BushShewas17breakfastinthekitchen.AndrewHewas18inbed.ConnieShewas19,andthenshefoundherparentstalkingnexttothe20window.三、语法选择ItissaidthatChinesepeoplearethemostfriendlyintheworld.WhenforeignpeoplevisitaChinesefamily,thehostwillshakehandswiththem.Asguests,theforeignpeoplewillbesurprisedatthewarmththatthey21.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostoftenmakesteaforyouandyou22somebiscuitsorcandiesfromthem.Theywillalsochatwithyou23youfeelcomfortable.Atthesametime,theywillbebusypreparingameal24you.Chinesepeopleoftenoffertheirguestsabigmeal.Theyalwaysprepare25foodthantheguestscaneat.Atthetable,theguests26bethefirsttoeat.OneofthemostsurprisingthingsisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodfortheguests.TheChinesefamilytriestomakeyoufeelathome.27youfinisheating,thehostusuallysays,“Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.”Youtellthemyouare28,buttheywillstillputmorefoodinyourbowl.Beingwarmis29importantpartofChineseculture.Confuciussaidtwothousandyearsago,”30happywearetomeetfriendsfromafar!”Haha,Ithinkyoushouldrememberit.Afterall,theChinesenationhasbeenastateofceremonies(礼仪)sinceancienttimes.21.A．receiveB．receivedC．willreceiveD．havereceived22.A．gotB．gettingC．getD．willget23.A．makeB．tomakeC．makingD．made24.A．withB．toC．atD．for25.A．muchB．moreC．mostD．themost26.A．shouldB．mayC．needD．can27.A．WhenB．UntilC．UnlessD．Though28.A．hungryB．fullC．tiredD．thirsty29.A．aB．anC．theD．/30.A．WhatB．HowC．WhataD．Whatan四、完形填空

DearDrRamsey,

Iseemtogetcoldsallthetime.Iwonderifthereis31Icandotostopgettingthem.WhatshouldIdoifIhaveacold?ShirleyDearShirley,Mostpeoplegetcoldsbytouchingthingsthatanotherpersonwithacoldoncetouched.Youcan32catchacoldbyshakinghands.33ifsomeoneyouknowhasacold,youshouldtrynottousethesamecups,dishesortelephones.Manydoctors34thatVitaminCcanhelpstopcolds.They35peopletotakesomeVitaminCwhentheystarttogetcoldsymptoms(症状).Youcanalsohaveatry.Butifitdoesn’twork,youshouldgotothe36.Tofightacold,thebody37healthyfood.Ifyouhaveacold,youshouldeatwell,butnoteattoomuch.Andyoushoulddrinklotsofwater.Alsobesuretogetenough38andstaywarm.Whenyougetacold,havingagoodrestisimportantand39.Whenyouhaveacold,youshouldalsotrytoprotect(保护)otherpeople.Coveryourmouthandnose40atissue(纸巾)whenyoucough.Washallthethingsthatyoutouchwithveryhotwaterbeforeanyoneelseusesthem.DrRamsey31.A．somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything32.A．neverB．onlyC．alreadyD．even33.A．SoB．OrC．ButD．Until34.A．mindB．forgetC．believeD．refuse35.A．promiseB．adviseC．waitD．send36.A．hospitalB．museumC．cinemaD．restaurant37.A．showsB．givesC．needsD．loses38.A．sleepB．moneyC．experienceD．practice39.A．specialB．expensiveC．funnyD．useful40.A．overB．withC．forD．of五、阅读理解

A7.1-magnitudeearthquakehitsNorthwestChina’sXinjiangDate:January23rd,2024

Time:02:09:05a.m.

Level:7.1

Location(位置):41.26°N,78.63°E

Depth:22km

Distance:41kmNEofAkqi

92kmNWofKalpin

135kmWofAkesuURUMQI—A7.1-magnitudeearthquakehitWushiCountyinNorthwestChina’sXinjiangat2:09a.m.onTuesday(BeijingTime),accordingtotheChinaEarthquakeNetworkCentre(CENC).Comments:

MrHuang

Thebedwasshakingwhentheearthquakehappened.Iquicklyputmyselfunderadesk.Itoldmyselftocalmdownagainandagain.2024-1-2304:33FromXinjiangMissLiu

Inearlycried.Idon’tthinkIwasabravepersonwhenIfacedtheearthquake.2024-1-2407:48FromXinjiang41.WhendidtheearthquakehitWushi?

A．At02:09onJanuary23rd,2024.B．At04:33onJanuary23rd,2024.C．At07:48onJanuary24th,2024.D．At16:50onJanuary25th,2024.42.HowfarisitfromthecentreofWushiEarthquaketoAkesu?

A．22kilometers.B．41kilometers.C．92kilometers.D．135kilometers.43.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A．TheearthquakehitWushionThursday.B．MrHuangkepthimselfunderthebed.C．MissLiuwasafraidduringtheearthquake.D．MrHuangnearlycriedduringtheearthquake.Earthquakes,floods,storms...Itseemsthateverydaywereadaboutatleastoneoftheseintheworld.Buteveryyear,anotherkindofdisastersomewherecausesgreatharmtoplantsandpeople.Itissomethingmuchsmallerandnotasfamousasanearthquakeoraflood—itisaninsectcalledthelocust(蝗虫).Thelocustusuallydoesthingsalone—itlivesandeatsonitsown.Butsometimes,somethingchangeshownatureworks.Whenthenumberoflocustsincreases(增长)insomeplacesandthereareplentyofplantstoeat,thelocustsgettogetherinswarms(一大群).Perhapsthemostdangerouslocustisthedesertlocust.WecanfinditinAfrica,theMiddleEastandAsia,inatotalofabout60countries.Whendesertlocustsswarm,theybringproblemstoonetenthofallpeopleintheworld.Thenumbersarehugeandscary.Aswarmofdesertlocustscanbe1,200km²—imaginethatanareaover20kmwideand50kmlongisfulloflocusts!Eachlocusteatsitsownweightinplantseveryday.Soaswarmofdesertlocustscaneatmorethan150millionkilosoffoodinoneday.Theycanalsoflyverylongdistances.In1954,aswarmoflocustsfromnorthwestAustraliaflewthousandsofmilestoSpainandfinallylandedinBritain!Itisnowonderthatfarmersinmanycountriesfeardesertlocustsmorethansnakesandspiders.Itisthedesertlocustthatbringshungertopeopleallovertheworld.44.Wecanfindthemostdangerouslocustsin________.

A．AfricaB．SpainC．AustraliaD．Britain45.Howdoesthewritersupport(支持)hisideainParagraph4?

A．Bygivingopinions.B．Bytellingstories.C．Byaskingquestions.D．Bylistingnumbers.46.Whatcanwelearnaboutthedesertlocusts?

A．Theyusuallydothingstogether.B．Theyevenfeedonsnakesandspiders.C．Theyaremoredangerousthanfloods.D．Theycausegreatharmtofarmers.①Asmoreandmorepeopletravelaroundtheworld,itisnecessaryforthemtoknowwhattodoindifferentcountriesandhowtodealwithculturaldifferences.Herearedifferentculturesfromthreecountries.②Canadiansareeasytogetalongwithandtheyusuallysayhellotoeachothereveniftheyarestrangers.Whenmenandwomenmeet,womenusuallyholdouttheirhandsfirst.Ifawomandoesn’twanttoshakehands,shecanjustnodandsmile.Ifamanwearsgloves,heshouldtakethemoffbeforeshakinghands.③Braziliansareveryfriendlyandtheyalwaysgetreadytosayhellotoothers.Theystandveryclosetoeachotherwhenspeakingandmaytoucheachother’sarmsorbacks.AndifyougotoabusinessmeetinginBrazil,youarenotexpectedtotakeapresent.④WhenyoumeetIndians,itisimportanttosayhellototheoldestpersonfirst.Butyou’dbetternotholdoutyourlefthandwhenyousayhello,becauseitisimpolite.Also,manyIndiansareenthusiasticandtheyliketosayhelloactivelyandhaveaconversationwithyouwhenyoutravelinIndia.⑤Customsindifferentcountriesarelikedifferentflowers,formingabeautifulgardentogether.Learningtorespectothers’waysislikegivingafriendlysmile.Itcanbringpeople’sheartscloser.47.Matchthecountrieswiththecustomsandchoosetherightanswer.①India②Canada③Brazila.Mentakeoffglovesbeforeshakinghands.b.Peoplestandveryclosewhenspeaking.c.Greettheoldestpersonfirst.

A．①-c;②-b;③-aB．①-b;②-c;③-aC．①-c;②-a;③-bD．①-a;②-c;③-b48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enthusiastic”mean?

A．Polite.B．Shy.C．Rude.D．Warm.49.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．WomeninIndiausuallyholdouttheirhandsfirst.B．MeninIndiausuallyholdouttheirlefthandstosayhello.C．PeopleinBrazildon’toftentoucheachotherwhenspeaking.D．PeopleinBrazilneedn’ttakeagifttoabusinessmeeting.50.What’sthestructureofthepassage?

A．B．C．D．根据短文内容。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Firehasallkindsofusesinoureverydaylife.51Doyouknowwhattodoifafirehappens?Whenabuildingcatchesfire,gettingoutsidequicklyandsafelyisthefirstthingtodo.52Ifyouareintheroomwiththecloseddoorwhenafirehappens,youmustbeverycarefulbeforeopeningthedoor.Ifyouseesmokecomingunderthedoororifthedoorishot,don’topenit.53Asyoumove,staylowtothefloor.Thisway,youwillavoidsmokealongtheway.Ifyoucan’tgetoutquicklybecausefireorsmokestopsyou,shoutforhelp.54Itisimportanttoknowwhattodowhenafirehappens,andit’salsoimportanttopractise.55

A．Makesurethatyou’reeasytofind.B．However,firecanalsobeverydangerous.C．That’swhyschoolshavefirepracticeoften.D．Nevergobackintothebuildingforanyreason.E．Ifthereisnosmoke,openthedoorandmovequicklytogetout.六、完成句子56.海啸袭击时，很多人正在海滩上玩耍。Manypeople________onthebeachwhenthetsunamihit.57.除非天气太糟，否则我们明天去远足。Wewillgohikingtomorrow________theweatheristoobad.58.我一到家就为下周的数学考试做准备。________Igothome,Ipreparedformymathtestnextweek.59.突然，家里的灯都灭了。________,allthelightsinmyhousewentout.60.这些习俗在英国文化中非常重要，以至于每个人都应该了解它们。Thesecustomsare________importantinBritishculture________everyoneshouldknowthem.七、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）

invite,down,time,we,keep,different,mean,impress,nature,exciteAsanoldsayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”Ilearnedthe61ofthiswhenIstudiedinRussia.OnedayI62someofmyChinesefriendstoafamouslocalrestaurantinMoscow.MyguestsandIwere63aboutvisitingRedSquareandhappyaboutourmeeting.Wehadawarmchatuntilthewaitertoldmethatwewerebeingtooloud.Weturnedourvoices64.Butthisdidn’tlastlong.Thewaitercameovertoustwomore65withthesamemessage(信息).Howbadan66weleftonthelocalpeople!InChina,it’s67andimportantforahosttomakealivelyatmosphere(气氛).However,inRussiaandWesterncountries,havingamealinapublicplacemeansyoumustkeepquiet.Youneedtobepolitetoothers.Ifeltbadaboutthis.Eventhoughwetried68best,itwasverydifficulttodevelopanewhabit.Findingthe69betweenculturesismuchfun.I’dliketo70myeyesandmindopen.八、任务型阅读Youmusthaveheardaboutearthquakes,butdoyouknowwhattodobefore,duringandafteranearthquake?Youshoulddoasthefollowingtoescapefromdanger.Beforeanearthquake.Itisnecessarytoprepareyourselfandyourfamilyforit.Allthefamilyshouldknowhowtoturnoffthegas(煤气)andsomeusefultelephonenumbers(doctor,hospital,police,firefighting,etc.).Duringanearthquake.Itisimportanttokeepcool.Ifyouareindoors,quicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroomsuchasunderastrongdeskortable.Youdothistoprotectyourselffromfallingthings.Ifyouarecooking,turnoffthegas.Ifyouareoutdoors,stayawayfrombridgesandtrees.Ifyouaredriving,stopthecarassoonaspossible.Afteranearthquake.Iftheshakingstops,don’trunoutofthebuildingrightaway.Itisbettertowaitandleavewhenitissafe.Checkaroundyouandhelpthepeopleintrouble.Ifyourbuildingisbadlybroken,youshouldleaveit.Ifyousmellgas,geteveryoneoutsideandopendoorsandwindows.71.Whatisnecessarybeforeanearthquake?Itisnecessaryto71foranearthquake.72.Whatshouldyoudoifyouarecookingduringanearthquake?Weshould72.73.Whenisitbettertoleavethebuilding?Itisbettertoleave73.74.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”ref