2025学年浙江绍兴市诸暨市实验初级中学第二学期八年级英语阶段学情自测

2025学年浙江绍兴市诸暨市实验初级中学第二学期八年级英语阶段学情自测一、听力选择1.HowdoesAmylikethejobofacashier?

A．Interesting.B．Exciting.C．Boring.2.WheredoesHenrywork?

A．Atthepolicestation.B．AttheTVstation.C．Atthetrainstation.3.WhatdoesMaryprobablydo?

A．Adoctor.B．Alawyer.C．Acook.4.WhotaughtWangJianskillsofanewjob?

A．Mr.Tim.B．Mr.Lin.C．Mrs.Lin.5.WhendidJackbecomeanengineer?

A．In2020.B．In2022C．In2023.听下面一段对话，回答小题。6.Whatwilldomoreworkinsteadoffarmersaccordingtothereport?

A．Phones.B．Computers.C．Robots.7.WhatisRosa’suncleplantingnow?

A．Carrots.B．Tomatoes.C．Cabbages.听下面一段对话，回答小题。8.WhydoesEmilywanttobeareporter?

A．Becauseshewantstomakenewfriends.B．Becauseshelikesplayingwithothers.C．Becauseshelikestalkingwithpeople.9.HowisEmilygoingtodothat?

A．Bypractisingwritingandspeaking.B．Bypractisingreadingandwriting.C．Bypractisingreadingandspeaking.10.Whatisthespeechabout?

A．Thefuturelife.B．Thefuturecareer.C．Theoldcareer.听下面一段独白，回答小题。11.WhatgradeisLisain?

A．GradeSeven.B．GradeEight.C．GradeNine.12.WhatdoesLisalikewearinginsummer?

A．Askirt.B．AT-shirt.C．Adress.13.WhydidLisafeeldisappointed?

A．Becauseherfriendsaidherdressmadeherlookugly.B．Becauseshedidn’thaveanewdress.C．Becausehermotherdidn’tbuyheradress.14.WhatdidLisa’smotheradvisehertodo?

A．Neverweardresses.B．Careaboutothers’words.C．Doexercisetokeepthinandhealthy.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Lisalikeswearingdressesverymuch.B．Lisa’sfriendhurtherfeelingswithunkindwords.C．Lisagotcomfortandadvicefromhermomandbecamehappyagain.二、完形填空Ariawasfeelingbad.Shedidn’tfeellikeplayingatall,eventhoughherbestfriendZarahadcomeover.“What’swrong,Aria?”askedZara.“Thisisthe16weekever.Everythingwassobadthisweek!”“Oh,”Zarasaid,“whathappened?”Ariastartedto17,gettingangrierandangrierasshetalked.“OnMonday,Ibrokemynewlaces.OnTuesday,I18mybikeandhurtmyknee.OnWednesday,Idroppedicecreamonmyfavorite19.OnThursday,Ilostmynewpen.OnFriday,my20workedlate,soIhadtostayatschoolforanotherhour.Mywholeweekwas21!Zaralookedconfused.“Wait,Iwaswithyoumostoftheweek.Youbrokeyourlaces22youalsogotnewshoes.YoudroppedicecreamonyourT-shirtbutitbecameas23asnewafteryourdadwashedit.AndIthoughtyourmomworkedlatesoshecouldtakeyoutogocampingoverthe24.Sotheweekwasn’tallbad”.Ariawasfeelingconfused.Shewentintothehouseandsaidtohermom“Ithinkthere’ssomethingwrongwithme.I25rememberthebadthingsthathappened.ItmakesmefeellikeI’mbad,too.”MomlookedatArialovingly.“Oh,sweetheart,26everyonesometimesfeelslikethat.”Momsmiled.“Insteadofgettingstuckwithbadthoughts,youcanchoose27youwanttonotice.Firstly,youcantakeafewdeepbreaths.Now,let’s28somethingthatmakesyoufeelgood.Itcanbeenjoyingabeautifulsunsetorgettinga(n)29.Andpayattentiontohowthegoodthingsmakeyou30inside.”“Wow,”saidAria.“Itworks.It'sprettyeasytochangemymind.”16.A．busiestB．luckiestC．craziestD．worst17.A．argueB．explainC．compareD．report18.A．felloffB．fixedupC．gaveawayD．goton19.A．sweaterB．T-shirtC．jacketD．coat20.A．sisterB．brotherC．momD．dad21.A．slowB．quickC．terribleD．wonderful22.A．butB．andC．ifD．so23.A．wetB．dryC．dirtyD．clean24.A．weekdayB．weekendC．holidayD．festival25.A．hardlyB．neverC．evenD．only26.A．stillB．againC．almostD．soon27.A．whenB．whatC．whyD．who28.A．dropB．changeC．findD．copy29.A．exampleB．accidentC．questionD．gift30.A．feelB．dreamC．practiceD．learn三、阅读理解

Thehighestmountain—MountQomolangma(珠穆朗玛峰)

Where:ontheborder(边境)betweenChinaandNepal

Howhigh:8,848.86metreshigh,over200metreshigherthanK2(乔戈里峰),theworld’ssecondhighestmountain

Whatitislike:It’sverydangeroustoclimbitbecauseoftheterribleweather.Thelongestriver—theNile(尼罗河)

Where:innortheasternAfrica(非洲)

Howlong:about6,650kilometreslong,about250kilometreslongerthanChina’slongestriver—theYangtzeRiver.

Whatitislike:ItbringsmuchwatertoAfricans.It’sbesttovisititinspring,autumnorwinter.Thelargestdesert—theSahara(撒哈拉沙漠)

Where:inthenorthofAfrica

Howlarge:about9,320,000squarekilometres

Whatitislike:It’snotgoodforpeople,animalsorplantstolive.Itrainslittlethere.Thelongestwall—theGreatWall

Where:inthenorthofChina

Howlong:about21,196kilometreslong

Whatitislike:Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.31.Accordingtothetext,theworld’ssecondhighestmountainisabout______high.

A．8,300metresB．8,600metresC．8,800metresD．6,650metres32.WhatdotheSaharaandtheNilehaveincommon(有……共同之处)?

A．Theyarebothgoodplacestolivein.B．TheyarebothinAfrica.C．Ithardlyrainsinthosetwoplaces.D．Theyarethesamesize.33.Wheremaythistextcomefrom?

A．Astorybook.B．Ageographymagazine.C．Anewspaper.D．Asciencebook.WhenmyfriendfirstsuggestedthatwejointhenewTaiChiClubatschool,Isaidwithoutthinkingtwice,“No.TaiChiisforgrandparents.”Butafterthefirstfewclasses,IlearnedhowwrongIwas—itwasamazing!ThefirstfewTaiChiclasseswerefunandeasy,andthemovesreallycaughtmyimagination(想象),withcreativenameslike“WhiteCraneSpreadingItsWings”and“GoldenRoosterStandingOnOneLeg”.WhenIaskedmycoachwheretheseinterestingnamescamefrom,hetoldmethehistoryofTaiChi.ZhangSanfeng,a13th-centuryTaoist(道家),firstgottheideaofTaiChimovesafterwatchingafightbetweenabirdandasnake.Aboutfourhundredyearslater,ChenWangtingdevelopedTaiChiaccordingtokungfumoves.Someofthesekungfumovescopiedanimalactions(动作).That’swhysomeTaiChimovesarenamedafteranimals.However,afterafewweeks,Igrewboredandachedfrommakingthesamemovesagainandagain.Luckily,mycoachwaskind.Hetaughtmehowtorelaxmymuscles(肌肉)andpayattentiontothepeaceofmind.Slowly,Iimprovedandevenlearnedhardermoves.MycoachsaidTaiChibalanced(平衡)yinandyangthroughslow,oppositeactions:upanddown,leftandright,forwardandbackward.Thisbroughtbothbalanceinthebodyandcalmnessinmind.MyloveforTaiChigrewstrongerthanever.Thankstoayearofpractice,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyself.Isleepbetterandfeelmoreactive,eventhoughIambusywithstudy.TaiChihasmademehappierandmoreconfidentwhenIfaceproblems.I’llcertainlykeeppractising—it’salifelonggift!34.WhydidthewritersaynototheTaiChiClubatfirst?

A．BecausehethoughtTaiChiwasfortheold.B．Becausehedidn’tknowhowtoplayTaiChi.C．BecauseplayingTaiChiwastoohardforhim.D．BecauseplayingTaiChiwastooslowandsoft.35.WhathasthewriterlearnedintheTaiChiClub?

A．TaiChiisfamousbecauseofitsinterestingnames.B．ZhangSanfengdevelopedfunandeasyTaiChimoves.C．Thebalanceofyinandyangrelaxesthebodyandthemind.D．ChenWangtingwatchedafightbetweenabirdandasnake.36.Howdidthewriter’sloveforlearningTaiChichange?

A．B．C．D．37.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．TheimportanceofTaiChi.B．TheadviceonlearningTaiChi.C．TheinterestingmovesofTaiChi.D．TheexperiencesoflearningTaiChi.Livinganddealingwithkidscanbeahardjobthesedays,butlivinganddealingwithparentscanbeevenharder.IfIhavelearnedanythinginmy16years,itisthatcommunicationisveryimportant,bothwhenyoudisagreeandwhenyougetalong.Withanyrelationship,youneedtoletotherpersonknowhowyouarefeeling.Ifyouarenotabletocommunicate,youwilldriftapart.Whenyouaremadatyourparents,oranyoneelse,nottalkingtothemdoesn’tsolveanything.Communicationbeginswiththecareofanother.Itmeansthatyoucan’tjustcomehomefromschool,gouptoyourroomandignoreeveryone.Evenifyoujustsay“Hi”,andseehowtheirdaywasforfiveminutes,itisbetterthannothing.Tokeepagoodrelationship,youmustkeepcommunicationstrong.Letpeopleknowhowyoufeel,evenifit’sjustbywritinganote.Whendealingwithparents,youalwayshavetomakethemfeelgoodabouthowtheyaredoingasaparent.Ifyouaretryingtomakethemseesomethingasyouseeit,tellthemthatyou’lllistentowhattheyhavetosay,butaskthempolitelytolistentoyou.Shoutingorwalkingawayonlymakesthesituationworse.Hereisanexample:Onenight,Sophiewenttoastreetpartywithherfriends.Sheknewshehadtobehomebymidnightafterthefireworks,butshedidn’tfeelshecouldjustasktogohome.Thatwouldberude.Afterall,theyhadbeenniceenoughtotakeheralongwithher.Needlesstosay,shewaslategettinghome.Herparentsweremadatfirst,butwhenSophieexplainedwhyshewaslate,theyweren’tasmadandlettheincidentgo.Communicationisthekeyfactorhere.IfSophie’sparentshadnotbeenwillingtolisten,Sophiewouldhavebeeninalotoftrouble.Communicationisn’taone-waydeal:itgoesbothways.Justremember:ifyougetintoasituationlikeSophie’s,tellingtheotherpersonhowyoufeel-listeningisthekeyfactortocommunication.38.Inthewriter’sopinion,dealingwithparentsis________thanwithchildren.

A．mucheasierB．morecarelessC．moredifficultD．moreinteresting39.Theunderlinedphrase“driftapart”inParagraph2means________.

A．合群B．漂流C．疏远D．满意40.Sophie’sexamplehereisusedtoshowthat________.

A．SophieisverypolitetoherparentsB．It’sOKtocomebackhomelateatnight.C．Sophie’sparentsareverykindandlistentoherD．Communicationisthewaytosolvemisunderstanding41.AllthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT(除了)“________”.

A．Communicationisatwo-waydealB．Ifyouarenotabletocommunicate,walkawayC．Itisbettertosay“Hi”toothersthansayingnothingD．Ifyoudon’tagreewithothers,you’dbetterletthemknow①Ifyourarmorleghurts,youseeadoctor.Simple.Butifyourmindiswherethepainis,whatdoyoudo?Mentalhealthproblemsareactuallyverycommon,affectingabout13percentofpeopleagedbetween10and19aroundtheworld.WorldMentalHealth(WMH)Day,October10th,isadaytoremindpeopletotakemorecareofmentalhealthproblems.②Schoollifeisn’talwayseasy.Examsarestressful,lessonscanbehardandit’salsodifficulttomakegoodfriendssometimes.Ifyoudon’tfeelgoodatschool,yourdietcanchangehowyoufeel.Youshouldeatenoughvegetablesandfruittomakeyoufeelwell.Drinkenoughwatertoo.Watermakesyoufullofenergy.③Besides,it’shealthytospendtimewithothers.Findpeoplewhomakeyoufeelsafeandcomfortableandspendtimetogetherwiththem.Ifyoufeellonely,tryvolunteering.It’sagoodwayofmeetingnewpeople,andyou’llfeelgoodabouthelpingothers.Onesurveyshowedthat48percentofpeoplesaidtheyfeltlessunhappyaftervolunteeringformorethantwoyears.④Mostpeopleknowthatexerciseisgoodforyourbody,butdidyouknowit’sgoodforyourmentalhealthtoo?Exercisecanalsohelpreducestressandunhappiness.Whynotexercisebygoingforawalkintheparkorcountryside?⑤So,onWMHDay,youcandosomethingthatreallymakesyouhappy,suchashavingyourfavouritefoodorchattingwithyourbestfriend.Takesometimetoaskyourself:HowdoIfeelrightnow?IseverythingOK?HowcanIlookaftermyselfbetter?Bydoingso,youwillknowbetterabouttheimportanceofmentalhealth.42.Howdoesthewritershowmentalhealthproblemsarecommon?

A．Bytellingstories.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bylistingnumbers.D．Bysharingexperiences.43.Whatshouldstudentsdoiftheyfeelunhappyatschool?①Dosports.②Eatjunkfood.③Drinkenoughwater.④Spendtimewithfriends.

A．①②③B．②③④C．①②④D．①③④44.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

A．B．C．D．45.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A．TointroduceWorldMentalHealthDay.B．Toexplaintheimportanceofkeepinghealthy.C．Toexplaintheimportanceofmentalhealth.D．Toencouragepeopletovolunteerformentalhealth.四、选词填空用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。（每词仅用一次）

treathestrangeliealoneMr.Smithisseventyyearsold.Helives46becausehistwochildrenarebothinAmerica.Hisneighbor,Sarah,isakindgirl.She’salwaysreadytohelpthepeopleintrouble.Onemorning,Sarahknocked(敲)atMr.Smith’sdoortogive47somedumplingsmadebyherself.Sheknockedandknocked,butnobodyanswered.“How48!Mr.Smithalwayscomestoopenthedoorforme.Thoughhe’sold,hehearswell.Theremustbesomethingwrongwithhimtoday,”Sarahthought.Luckily,manyneighborscameandofferedtohelpopenthedoor.Whentheywentintotheroom,theyfoundMr.Smith49onthefloor.Hehadaheartattack(心脏病发作).SarahandherneighborstookMr.Smithtothenearesthospital.Afterthreedays’50,Mr.Smithgotwellagain.“Ican’timaginewhatwouldhappenifnobodyfoundme.I’msoluckytohavesomanygoodneighbors,”saidMr.Smithwithtears(眼泪)inhiseyes.五、短文填空Healthisthekeytoahappylife.Butsometimes,wemay51(受苦)fromcoldsandfeversinthefluseason.These52(疾病)canmakeusfeelterribleandevenmissschoolorwork,soit’simportanttoknowhowtostayhealthy.First,weshouldtryto53(避免)gettingsick.Wecandothisbywashingourhandsoften,54(尤其)beforeeating.Second,doingexerciseeverydayalsohelps—likewalking,runningorplayingsport.Third,eatinghealthyfood,suchasvegetablesandfruit,is55(另一个)goodway.Itmakesourbodiesstrong.56(第四),sleepwell.Teenagersneed8to10hoursofsleepeverynight.Poorsleepmakesustiredandgetsick57(容易).Ifwedogetsick,don’tbeina58(恐慌).Gotoseeadoctorfirst.Thedoctormaygiveusa59(检查)tofindouttheproblem.Andthenthedoctorgivesustherightmedicine.Remembertotakeitasthedoctortellsus.Most60(重要),staypositive.Ahappymindcanhelpusgetbetterfaster.Let’sallworkhardtokeephealthy!阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Mattcameintotheclassroomwithaheavyheart.HisbestfriendTomgreetedhim.“AreyoustillfeelingblueaboutSaturdaynight’sgame?”Tomasked.“OfcourseIam,”Mattsaid61(quiet).Hedidn’tdaretolookatTomashespoke.“I’mreallysorryaboutlettingyoudown.Theotherteamgotthose62(point)becauseofme.”“Don’tbetoohard63yourself!”Tomsaid.“Youpushedtheirplayer,butitwasjustanaccident.Weallknowthat!”64Mattknewtherefereedidn’tshareTom’sopinion.WhentherefereesawMattpushanotherplayer,hegavetheotherteamtwofreethrows.Mattwasshockedwhen65accidenthappened,butitwastoolate.Hecouldn’ttakeitback.“Iguesswehavetofollowwhathesays,”Mattsaidafterawhile.“Butwehadagoodchance66(get)moreuntilImadethatmistake.Whywasn’tImorecareful?Icouldjustkick67(I)!”“Listen,Matt,”saidTom,“trytobepositive.Theotherteamisthe68(good)inourarea,butwedidn’tfalltoofarbehind.Theteammembersinourschoolaregood.Youcan’twinthemall.It’smoreimportanttolearnfromyourmistakessothatyoucanavoidtheminfuture.We’llkeep69(work)togetherasateam.Oneforall,andallforone.”“You’reright.Ifwepulltogether,we70(win)nexttime,”Mattsmiled.HewasluckytohaveafriendlikeTom!六、任务型阅读阅读以下材料，请从方框中所给的A—E选项中选出符合语篇内容的句子(有一个多余选项)，并回答最后小题。Asyoungstudents,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize.Theycanalsobesmall,suchasbecomingoneofthebeststudentsinyourclass.71Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdrea