2025届福建厦门海沧区初中毕业年级英语适应性练习

2025届福建厦门海沧区初中毕业年级英语适应性练习一、单项选择1.Theconcertwillbeheld________theeveningofJune7th,2025.

A．atB．onC．in2.—Youareplayingthepianosowell.________doyoutakepianolessons?—Twiceaweek.

A．HowfarB．HowlongC．Howoften3.Iforgottobringmyumbrellayesterday.Luckily,Kittyshared________withme.

A．herB．hersC．herself4.Nowadays,smarthomedevices(智能家居)are________usedinpeople’shomes.

A．clearlyB．widelyC．easily5.Pleasefollowthe________beforeusingthenewtypeofsweepingrobot.

A．inventionsB．invitationsC．instructions6.We________findaguidebecauseIhavebeentotheGreatWallmanytimes.

A．needn’tB．shouldn’tC．mustn’t7.QuanHongchanwonthegoldmedal.We________her.

A．wereproudofB．werefriendlytoC．werestrictwith8.—DoyouthinkDanielisa(n)________boy?—Yes,Ithinkso.Henevertellslies.

A．helpfulB．honestC．humorous9.Wedon’thaveto________everynewwordinthedictionarywhilereading.

A．giveupB．putupC．lookup10.—Makingavideoofourschoollifeissuchapieceofcake!—Quitetheopposite.It________moretimeandenergythanyouthink.

A．reportsB．requiresC．reviews11.—DidyouseetheamazingDragonDanceyesterday?—Yes.ItwasjustonwhenI________pastthebank.

A．waswalkingB．walkC．willwalk12.Tomreadsalotofbookseveryweek.________,hecanreadmuchfaster.

A．AsusualB．AsaresultC．Afterall13.Asthespaceindustrygrows,moreuniversesecrets________inthefuture.

A．willbediscoveredB．werediscoveredC．arediscovering14.________onlineshoppingisverypopularnow,somepeoplestillpreferphysicalstores.

A．BecauseB．IfC．Although15.—ThefilmNezha2isveryhotnow.Canyoutellme________?—Greatstoriesandcooleffectsmakeeveryoneloveit.

A．whyitissopopularB．howwecanbuytheticketC．whodirectedthefilm二、完形填空InasmalltowninFrance,therewasanoldwomanknownforhergreenthumb-shecouldgrowplantswell.Asthestorygoes,thegrannyreadanewspapernoticeoneday.Itsaidthatagardeninggroupwaslookingforanyonethatcouldbreed(培育)16marigolds.Atthattime,marigoldswereonlyyellow.Shetoldher17thatshe’dgiveitatry.However,theywere18theidea.“Mom,plantingisneveraneasyjob.Andyouaregettingoninyears…”Drivenbyherlovefor19,shedecidedtotryanyway.Thefirstbloomswereallyellow.She20thelightest-coloredflower,letitdry,andsaveditsseeds.Sheplantedthoseseedsthenextspringand21thisyearafteryear,choosinglighterflowerseachtime.Twentyyearshadpassedbeforeshesawthelong-awaitedbloomonemorning.Itwasnotsomewhatornearlywhite,22pure(纯的),snowwhite.Shemailed100seedstothegardeninggroup.Afteralongwait,she23gotthecall,“Yourwhitemarigoldisinfullbloomnow.Howcanwe24youbackforgrowingsuchabeautifulflower?”Thewomanreplied,“Seedsovercoins.Tellmeifyouwantblackmarigolds.”Weareyettoseeanyblackmarigold.Theoldgrannypassedawayandnoone25plantingtheblackoneslikeshedid.IhopethatyouandImayhavethesamegreenthumb.16.A．whiteB．yellowC．black17.A．friendsB．childrenC．students18.A．forB．intoC．against19.A．coinsB．newsC．flowers20.A．pickedB．paintedC．pressed21.A．repeatedB．repairedC．received22.A．soB．andC．but23.A．nearlyB．finallyC．quickly24.A．callB．payC．write25.A．keptonB．turnedonC．livedon三、阅读理解OnceuponatimeinancientChina,therewasayoungmanfromShouling,asmalltowninthestateofYan.Hewaskindandsimple-minded.Healwaysthoughtthatotherswerebetterthanhimineveryway.“Son,youmustbelieveinyourself.”Hismotherwasworriedabouthim.Buthedidn’tlisten.Oneday,heheardthatnoonecouldwalkbetterthanpeopleinthecityofHandan.Withoutmuchthinking,hedecidedtogothereandlearnaboutit.WhenhearrivedinHandan,hefirstsawchildrenwalkinglively,justlikelittlebirds.Hethoughtitwasreallycoolsohestartedtofollowthem.Buthecouldn’tmovesmoothlyandnearlyfell.Thenhesawanoldmanwalkingbywithcarefulsteps.Theyoungmantriedtocopyhimrightaway.However,hewalkedsoslowlythatheblockedthewayofothers.Healsonoticedwomenwalkingbeautifully.Hequicklychangedagain.Daysturnedintoweeks.Theyoungmantriedtolearndifferentwalkingstyles,buthedidn’tpickupanything.Oneday,hetriedtotakeastep,butfelltotheground.Herealizedhecouldn’tevenrememberhisownwayofwalking!Intheend,hehadnochoicebuttogobackhomedownonhishandsandknees.26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheyoungman?

A．Confidentandsuccessful.B．Wisebutworried.C．Simple-mindedandproud.D．Kindbutunsure.27.WhatdidtheyoungmandowhenheheardaboutpeopleinHandan?

A．HewenttoHandanrightaway.B．Hetoldhismotheraboutit.C．Heforgothisownwayofwalking.D．HefollowedpeopleinShouling.28.HowdidtheyoungmantrytolearntowalkinHandan?

A．Hechosetheeasieststyle.B．Hetooktheadviceofanoldman.C．Hekepttryingdifferentstyles.D．Hejustcopiedthefirststylehesaw.29.Whichpictureshowsthewaytheyoungmanwentbackhome?

A．B．C．D．30.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.C．Pridegoesbeforeafall.D．Don’tloseyourselfinthecrowd.

Paofan—Azerowaste,FastMealServings:2people CookingTime:5—10minutesIngredients:

250gofleftoverrice,

350-500mlofwater.Notes:Ifyouhaveaweakstomach,don’teatpaofantoooften.Directions:

1.Inamediumpot,addyourleftovercookedrice.Addenoughwatertocovertherice.Thishelpsthericetakeinwaterfullyasitcooks.

2.Cookyourpaofanovermedium-heatfor5to10minutesuntilitreachestheconsistencyyouwant.Ifyoulikeyourpaofanthicker,youshouldaddlesswaterandcookitforlonger.Ifyoulikeyourpaofanthinner,cookitforlesstimeandaddmorewater.

3.Servewithyourchoiceofsidedishes.Serving:PaofanisespeciallypopularinShanghai.UnlikeChaozhou-styleporridge,whichusesraw(生的)riceandseafoodtocookatastysoup,peopleinShanghaieatpaofanwithstrong-tastingsidedishesinstead.Herearesomepopularsidedishes.•Preservedmustardstems(榨菜)

•Saltedduckeggs

•Redorwhitefermented(发酵的)tofu

•Driedmeatfloss(肉松)

•Coldleftovervegetablesormeatdishes

•Sweetandsourgarlic(蒜)31.Whatispaofanmainlymadeof?

A．Leftoverriceandwater.B．Leftoverriceandseafood.C．Rawriceandcolddishes.D．Rawriceandvegetables.32.Accordingtothepassage,afamilyoffourneed________ofleftovercookedricetomakepaofan.

A．250gB．350gC．500gD．750g33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consistency”probablymean?

A．Temperature.B．Smell.C．Color.D．Thickness.34.WhichofthefollowingarerecommendedsidedishesforpaofanaccordingtoShanghainese?①Saltedduckeggs②Sweetandsourgarlic③Freshvegetables④Driedmeatfloss

A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④35.Someonewho________ismostlikelytotrymakingpaofan.

A．oftengetsstomachachesB．needsaquickmealC．enjoyssoupwithseafoodD．prefersfreshlymadedishesPetownersinChinacannowbringcertainpetsonsomehigh-speedtrains.ThisispartofanewprogrambyChinaRailwayExpress(CRE).TheservicebeganitstestrunonApril10.It’sbeingtestedontentrainsalongtheBeijing-ShanghaiHigh-SpeedRailway.Sofar,onlypetcatsanddogsareallowedonboard.Andtheymustbeingoodhealth.Ownersarerequiredtoshowahealthcertificate(证明)fortheirpets.Besides,thepetmustbelessthan15kilogramsandnotallerthan40centimetersattheshoulder.Petswillbeplacedinspecialcontainers(容器)inaseparateareaawayfrompassengers.Theywillbecheckedeverytwohoursbytherailwayworkers.Watermaybeprovidedifneeded,butpetscannotbefedduringthetrip.Theservicefollowsa“samedeparture,samearrival”rule.Thatmeansownersandtheirpetsmustgetonboardatthesamestationandgetofftogetheraswell.Petownersshouldarriveearlytocompletecheck-in,andpetsmustbepickedupwithinonehourafterarrival.Pricingoftheserviceisbasedontraveldistance.Duringthetrialperiod(试行期),atripunder1,000kilometersonlycosts360yuan.Somepetownersarehappywiththenewservice.However,someareabitworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirpets.Theyhopethatinthefuturetheirpetscanstaywiththeminthesamecarriage(车厢).“We’llkeepimprovingservices,”arailwayofficialsaid,“Tomaketheservicemoreconvenient,itisplannedtoinclude500morestationsinthefuture.”36.Whichdogisallowedonthehigh-speedtrainsaccordingtothepassage?

A．B．C．D．37.Duringthetrip,railwayworkerswill________.

A．feedthepetsregularlyB．cleanthepetcontainersC．takethepetstotheirownersD．checkonpetseverytwohours38.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“samedeparture,samearrival”mean?

A．Petscangoaloneifownerscheckinearly.B．Petsstayinthesamecarriageastheirowners.C．Petsandownersbuyticketsatthesameprice.D．Petsandownersboardandgetoffatthesamestationstogether.39.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A．Therewillbemorestationsaddedtotheservice.B．Allpetownersaresatisfiedwiththepresentrules.C．Morekindsofpetsmightbeallowedontrains.D．Thepricingforpettransportwillbelower.40.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．PublicworriesoverpetsafetyontrainsB．High-SpeedTrainsafetychallengesforpetsC．Chinatestspet-friendlyHigh-SpeedTrainsD．PetsbringjoytoHigh-SpeedTrainpassengersDoyouholdthedooropenforotherswhoarerushingtogetin?Whenyouasksomeonetohangoutwithyouandhedoesn’tacceptatonce,doyoutakebacktheinvitation?Ifyoudon’tdothesethings,I’msorrytobreakthistoyou:youcannot“readtheair.”ThetermcomesfromtheJapaneseslang—“kuukigayomenai”,whichmeanspayingattentiontowhatpeoplearoundyouarethinking,feeling,orneeding.Itisaskillthat’svaluableeverywhereintheworld.Themostimportantpartof“readtheair”istonoticenon-verbalsignals(非语言信号).Forexample,youcantellalotfromhowpeoplearesittingorstanding.Whensomeonesitsupstraightwithshoulderspulledback,itshowsheisreallyintowhat’sgoingonaroundhim.However,ifhecrosseshisarms,likeputtingupawall,hemighthavealreadylostinterestinthetopic.Failingtoreadthebodylanguagemayendupblowingbusinessdealsorbreakingarelationship.Microexpressionsarealsopowerful.Theyaretinyinvoluntary(无意识的)facialexpressions.Researchfoundthatpeopleacrosstheworldexpresscertainfeelingsthesameway.Forexample,ifapersonraiseshiseyebrowsinaflat(水平的)line,hemaybescared.Wrinkles(皱纹)aroundtheeyes,knownastheDuchennemarker,canbeasignoftruehappiness.Wouldn’titbemuchsimplertosaythingsout?Actually,beingabletosenseothers’feelingsisabenefittoeveryonewhetherit’sforfriendly,romanticorbusinessreasons.Whilepeoplemayliewiththeirwords,theirbodylanguages,microexpressionsandothersignalscanuncovertheirtrueneeds.41.Whichofthefollowingistheexampleof“readtheair”?

A．Closethewindowwhenyourfriendasksyouto.B．Arriveontimewhenyouhangoutwithyourfriends.C．Whenyourfriendcoughs,offerhimsomewarmwater.D．Inviteyourfriendagainafterherefusesyourinvitation.42.Whatisimportantfor“readtheair”?

A．Interestingtopics.B．Non-verbalsignals.C．Socialrelationship.D．Directcommunication.43.Picture________mightshowthetruehappinessaccordingtothepassage.

A．B．C．D．44.Whatcanyoulearnfromthetext?

A．“Readtheair”isaskillnecessaryonlyinJapan.B．Non-verbalsignalsaresimplertosensethanwords.C．Crossingarmswillleadtothefailureofabusinessdeal.D．Readingmicroexpressionshelpsyougetpeople’strueneeds.45.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto________.

A．presentdifferentnon-verbalsignalsB．showhowimportantmicroexpressionsareC．explaintheskillof“readtheair”D．discusswhypeoplecovertheirtrueneedsImaginethis:youpickupyourphoneforavideocallwithafriend.Notonlycanyouseetheirfaceandheartheirvoice,butyoucanalsosmellthecookiestheyjustbaked(烤).46Butthephonesmightsurpriseussoonerthanwethink.Thinkabouthowyourphonescreenworks.Itdoesn’thaveeverycolorstoredinsideit.47Scientistsarenowusingasimilarideatomixsmells.Imagineyourphonecomeswithaboxof3basicscents(香味).Mixingthesescentscouldproducethousandsofsmells,justas3colorscancreateendlesspictures.However,makingsuchaphonecomeswithchallenges.48Anotheriscontrollinghowstrongeachscentis.Thesmellmaterialsshouldalsobesafeandeasytochange.Changingthemshouldfeelaseasyasopeningapencilcase.49Manypeopleareworkinghardtobringthephonetolife.Techcompaniesaretestingearlymodels.50Soon,youmightnotonlyseeandhearyourfriends’birthdayparties,butevensmellbirthdaycakesthroughyourphone!

A．Instead,itusesjust3colorstocreatecountlesscolors.B．Itsoundslikesomethingoutofasciencefictionmovie,right?C．Scientistsarealsoworkinghardtomakesmellphonesareality.D．Solvingtheseproblemsmaytaketime,butit’stotallyworthatry!E．Onechallengeisbuildingasystemthatmakesthousandsofsmells.四、情景运用51.你校的交换生对你说”Nicetomeetyou”时，你可以这样应答：___________________________________.52.你想知道对方的生日，可以这样问他：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________?53.同桌不舒服，你会这样向他表达关心：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________?54.朋友问你“Whatsportdoyoulikebest?”时，你可以这样回答：_________________________________________________________.55.你同意同学的看法，可以这样说：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56.now_______________________________________57.tomorrow______________________________________58.smell_______________________________________59.tall,ofall_______________________________________60.like,because_______________________________________五、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。In2025,thedoughfigurines(面人)artwork,jiaomujiaoandkangjinlong(《角木蛟和亢金龍》),hassurprisedonlineuserswithitscreativedesign.ItwasmadebyLangJiaziyu,6130-year-oldmasterofdoughfigurines.Langlearnedthecraft62hisfamily.Hisgrand