2026届四川泸州市龙马潭区初中毕业班第二次适应性模考英语试卷

2026届四川泸州市龙马潭区初中毕业班第二次适应性模考英语试卷一、阅读理解CaiJiayunalwayssaysheisjustacommonperson.However,the25-year-oldChinesewintersportsplayershowedgreatabilityandachievedgreatsuccess.HewonChina’sfirstgoldmedalatthe2026Milan-CortinaWinterParalympics(残奥会)onSaturday.Hewonthemen’s7.5kmbiathlon(冬季两项)race.ThisisnotonlyChina’sfirstgoldoftheGames,butalsohisfirstbiginternationalwininhislife.Hisroadtosuccesswasfullofdifficulties.Whenhewas15,hejoinedthenationalteam.Inthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicshefailedtogetgoldandgottwosilvermedalsandonebronzemedal.Beforethisrace,ChineseplayersalsohadnogoldinMilan.“Iamjustacommonpersonwhonevergivesintohislife,”Caisaid.Helosthislefthandatayoungage.HecamefromYunnan,awarmplacewithlittlesnow.Atfirst,itwashardforhimtogetusedtocoldandsnowyweather,andheoftengothurtintraining.Inthisrace,hekeptcoolandtriedhisbest.Goodshootingskillshelpedhimtakethelead,andhekeptittilltheend.Aftertherace,heandhisteammatesheldthenationalflagtogether.Hiswincheeredotherplayersup.Caiwilltakepartinmoreracesandhopestowinmoremedalsforhiscountry.1.WhatachievementdidCaiJiayunmakeattheMilan-CortinaParalympicWinterGames?

A．Hewonhisfirstworldbronzemedal.B．HegotChina’sfirstgoldmedaloftheGames.C．HebeatLiuXiaobininallraces.D．Hegaveuptrainingbecauseoffrostbite.2.WhendidCaiJiayunjointhenationalwintersportsteam?

A．In2016.B．In2022.C．In2025.D．In2026.3.WhydidCaihavedifficultyintrainingatfirst?

A．Hedislikedwintersports.B．Hewasnotusedtocoldandsnowyconditions.C．Hehadnocoachestohelphim.D．Hewastoooldtolearnskiing.4.WhathelpedCaiJiayuntaketheleadintherace?

A．Goodskiingclothes.B．Histeammates’help.C．Betterlivingconditions.D．Excellentshootingperformance.5.WhatcanweinferfromCai’swordsinthelastparagraph?

A．Hewillstoptrainingsoon.B．Heexpectstowinmoremedals.C．Hefeelstootiredforlaterraces.D．Hethinksothergamesarenotimportant.OnasunnySundaymorning,thefirstrobothalfmarathonbeganinanewareanearBeijing.Morethan100robotsranonthetrack.Theirpartsmovedandmadesoftsounds.Lastyear,asimilarracedrewmanypeoplebecauseitwasnewandexciting.Thisyear,thegoalwasdifferent:toshowrealprogressinrobottechnology—notjustafunshow.Mostteamschosethesamefewrobotmodels—likeUnitree,TienKung,andHonor.Theserobotshavealmostthesamebodyandparts.Sotherealcompetitionwasintheircomputerprograms.Everyteamworkedhardtowritebetterrunningprogramsforthesamerobot.Ared-and-blackHonorrobotledtherace.Itwalkedinaspecialway:itslegsformeda“V”shape,anditsbodymovedfromsidetosideasitwentforward.TienKungranmorelikeaperson.Itsbodystayedstraight,anditsarmsmovedupanddownintimewithitssteps.Honorrobotsdidthebest.Onefinishedfirst—withworkerswalkingclosebehind.AnotherHonorrobotwonthetopprizeforrunningallbyitself.Ittookonly50minutesand26secondstofinishtherace.Thatwasmuchfasterthanthebesthumanrunner.AnengineerfromHonorsaid,“Wewatchedtoprunnersandlearnedfromthemtomakeourrobotrunbetter.”ThesecondandthirdplacesalsowenttoHonorrobotsthatranalone.Onerobotransofastthatitcouldnotstopintime—ithitthefence!Thecrowdlaughedandcheeredinsurprise.6.Wheredidtherobothalfmarathontakeplace?

A．InthecenterofBeijing.B．InanewareanearBeijing.C．Inabigsportshall.D．Onaschoolplayground.7.Whatwasthemainpartofthecompetitionthisyear?

A．Therobot'sbodyshape.B．Therobot'scolorandsize.C．Therobot'srunningprogram.D．Therobot'swalkingsound.8.HowdidtheTienKungrobotrun?

A．Withitslegsina“V”shape.B．Withitsarmsdownandbodybent.C．Withitsbodymovingfromsidetoside.D．Withitsbodystraightandarmsmovingupanddown.9.WhydidtheHonorteamwatchtophumanrunners?

A．Tohelptheirrobotrunfasterandbetter.B．Tomaketheirrobotlookmorelikeaperson.C．Toteachhumanrunnershowtouserobots.D．Tochoosethebestrunnerasateammember.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A．Thefencewasbrokenbytherobot.B．Peoplefeltunhappyabouttheaccident.C．Fastspeedsometimescausedsmallproblems.D．AllHonorrobotsfinishedtheracewithoutanyproblem.Manyofusthinkextendednationalholidaysareamodernidea,butChinahadasimilar7-dayholidayoverathousandyearsago,duringtheTangDynasty(618-907),aroundQingmingFestival(Tomb-SweepingDay).Let’stakeacloserlookathowpeopleintheTangDynastyspentthisspecialancient“GoldenWeek”.IntheTangDynasty,QingmingFestivalwasnotjustasingledayoff.ItwascombinedwiththeColdFoodFestival,whichwasusuallyheldoneortwodaysbeforeQingming,formingacontinuous7-dayholiday.TheColdFoodFestivalcamefromthelegendofJieZitui,aloyalmaninancientChina,anditrequiredpeoplenottousefireoreathotfood.Somepeoplealsobelievedthatthiscustomcouldhelpavoidfiresinthedryspringseason.This“no-fire”traditionmixedwithQingming’smaincustoms—visitingancestors’tombsandenjoyingbeautifulspringscenery—makingthe7-dayholidaybothmeaningfulandpleasant.Eventheimperialcourt(朝廷)joinedinthecelebrations,holdinggrandpolomatches(马球比赛)forpeopletowatchandenjoy.Notusingfirewasanimportantpartofthisholiday.Foraboutthreedays,startingfromtheColdFoodFestival,peoplewerenotallowedtolightfireatall.Then,onQingmingevening,aspecialceremonycalled“FetchingNewFire”washeld.Familieswouldusebranches(树枝)togetnewfirefromadesignatedplace,sotheycouldcookhotmealsagain.DuringtheTangDynasty,thiscustomdevelopedintoaformalceremony:theemperorwouldgivenewfiretohisofficialsasapreciousgift,whichsymbolizedtheemperor’skindnessandthestartofnewandgoodthings.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordextendedmeaninparagraph1?

A．Short.B．Long.C．Free.D．Old.12.Whatformedthe7-dayholidayintheTangDynasty?

A．QingmingFestival.B．Firerulesinspring.C．Theemperor’sorder.D．QingmingandColdFoodFestival.13.WhatwasnotallowedintheColdFoodFestival?

A．Enjoyingspringscenery.B．Watchingthepolomatch.C．Usingfireandeatinghotfood.D．Visitingancestors’tombs.14.WhatdidtheTangemperordowithnewfire?

A．Useditfortheballgames.B．Gaveittoofficialsasagift.C．Soldittocommonpeople.D．Keptitforthepalaceonly.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．ItdescribesroyalactivitiesheldintheTangDynasty.B．ItintroducesfirepreventionwaysintheTangDynasty.C．ItcomparestwotraditionalfestivalsintheTangDynasty.D．ItshowsholidayhistoryandcustomsintheTangDynasty.阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Catsanddogsaremorethanpets—theyarefamily.Manypeoplenowwanttotaketheirpetsontrips.Sohotels,airlines,andtravelcompaniesaremakingiteasierforbothpeopleandanimals.Butbeforeyougo,thinkcarefully:Istravelgoodforyourpet?16Askyourvetfirst—especiallyifyourpetisoldornotwell.Alsothinkaboutyourpet’shabits:Doesitlikechange?Ordoesitfeelbestathome?17Youcanstopwhenneededandgethelpfastifthere’saproblem.Flyingisharder.Smallpetsmaysitunderyourseat,biggeronesflyinaspecialpartoftheplane.Rulesaredifferentforeachairline—andsomeplaces(likeHawaii)haveextrarulesforpets.18Ask:Arepetsallowed?Aretherefees(收费)?Canpetsstayaloneintheroom?Alsocheckifshops,parks,orrestaurantswelcomepets.Packfood,water,bowls,toys,medicine,leashes,andyourpet’shealthpapers.Letyourpettryitscarrierorcarridebeforethetrip.19Thingsmaynotgoasplanned.20Ifyou’renotsure,askatraveladvisorforhelp.Withgoodplansandcare,youandyourpetcanenjoythetriptogether.

A．Bookpet—friendlyhotelsearly.B．Cartripsareoftenthesafestandeasiest.C．Bepatientandreadyforsmallproblems.D．Somepetslovenewplaces,othersfeelscaredortired.E．Petsmusthaveapassportandavisatotraveltoanothercountry.F．Whenyouarrive,giveittimetorelax—andbringitsfavoriteblanketorbed.二、完形填空Ifyouwanttochooseanidol,don’tjustlookatmodernstars—starsfromthepastwerealsoamazing.AudreyHepburn,aBelgian-bornBritish21,isagreatchoice.In1953,hermovieRomanHolidaywasa22success.Withherexcellentactingskills,shewasnominated(提名)foratotaloffiveOscarsthroughouthercareer.Hepburnwas23forherelegance(优雅),fashionandbeauty,aswellasherworkasaUNICEFGoodwillAmbassador(联合国儿童基金会亲善大使).Shehelped24inneedallovertheworld.25shehaspassedaway,hermoviesandkindnesswillalwaysberemembered.Istoodtherelisteningtomyfathershoutatthetopofhisvoice.“Whichoneofyoudidthis?”Weallstareddownatthestep.Therewasachild’shandwritinginchalkthere.Wouldheguessitwasme?Iwasso26.Whenheaskedme,Ilied,“Notme,Dad.”Theothersdenied(否认)itaswell.Ofcourse,weallknewthatoneofus27havedoneit.Butastheyoungestandsmallestofthethree,Ijustcouldn’tfindthecouragetotellthe28.Tofindoutwhohadwrittenonthe29,Fathergaveuseachapieceofpaperandapencil.“Iwant30ofyoutowriteexactlywhatyouseeonthestep.”Itriedmybesttowritethewords31.Ididn’twantDadtobeabletotellitwasme.Hegatheredupourpiecesofpaperand32them.“Sincenoneofyouwilladmit(承认)tohavingdoneit,thenIwill33youall.”Istoodthereandsaidnothing.“Ididit.”Mysistersteppedforwardandsaidshehaddone34shehadn’t.Shewasgrounded(被罚不准出门)foramonth.Ididn’ttellmydaditwasreallyme35manyyearslater.Ialwaysfeltsorrybecauseofit.ThatwasthelasttimeIletanyonetaketheblame(承担责任)forme.21.A．singerB．actressC．playerD．dancer22.A．bigB．smallC．shortD．long23.A．goodB．badC．knownD．thirsty24.A．animalsB．childrenC．communitiesD．guards25.A．BecauseB．UnlessC．UntilD．Although26.A．excitedB．relaxedC．scaredD．interested27.A．canB．mustC．mayD．should28.A．lieB．jokeC．truthD．story29.A．wallB．stepC．shelfD．drawer30.A．oneB．eachC．everyD．either31.A．differentlyB．beautifullyC．exactlyD．slowly32.A．talkedaboutB．waitedforC．believedinD．lookedat33.A．trustB．catchC．punishD．refuse34.A．anythingB．somethingC．everythingD．nothing35.A．sinceB．afterC．norD．until三、单词拼写36.Thew________thinginlifeistogiveupeasilywhenyouareingreattrouble.37.Thep________ofreadingislikeakey,openingthedoortoawonderfulnewworld.38.Iwassoexcitedfortomorrow’sgamethatIcouldhardlyfalla________allnightlong.39.Thelittlegirllookedaroundinfear,butn________couldhelpheratthathardmoment.40.Youshouldbravelyc________everydifficultylikeasmallriver,andstepbystepyouwillreachsuccess四、短文填空阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ManyyearsagoinScotland,theClarkfamilyhadanicedream.Mr.Clarkandhiswifeworkedhardandsavedmoneyeveryday.Theyhoped41(take)theirninechildrentotraveltotheUnitedStates.Theyspentmanyyears42(save)money.Atlast,theygotenoughmoney.Allof43(they)hadtheirpassportsandshiptickets.TheywouldtakeanewbigshiptoAmerica.Thewholefamilyfelthappyand44(excite)fortheirnewlife.Butsevendaysbeforetheysetoff,theiryoungestsonwashurtbyadog.Thedoctortreatedtheboy.Yetpeopleworriedaboutaserious45(ill),sotheboyhadtostayathome46twoweeksandcouldnotgoout.Thefamily'sdreambroke.TheycouldnotstarttheirtriptoAmericaasplanned.Mr.Clarkfeltverysadandangry.Hewalkedtotheshipstationandwatched47bigshipleavealone.Hecriedandblamedhissonforthebadluck.Fivedays48,terriblenewscametoScotland.ThegreatshipTitanicwentdowninthesea.Peopleoncethoughtitcouldneversink,butitlosthundredsofpeople’s49(life).TheClarksshouldhavebeenonthisship.50(luck),thedogaccidentkeptthemintheirhomecountry.Afterhearingthenews,Mr.Clarkheldhissontightly.Hethankedthelittleboy,forhesavedthewholefamily.Thebadthingbeforefinallybecameagreatgiftforthem.五、任务型阅读阅读下列短文,根据内容,完成表格中所缺的信息。InFrench,itiscalledLaGrand-Place.Evenifyoudon’tspeakthelocallanguages,youcaneasilytellitmeansabig,grandmarketsquare.Forcenturies,ithasbeenthebeatingheartofBrussels,datingbacktothe1000swhenthecitybegantotakeshape.Initsearlydays,thesquarewaslittlemorethananopenvillagefairground.Farmersfromnearbycountrysidewoulddrivetheirhorsecarts,loadedwithfreshgrains,fruitsandvegetables,toswapthemforlargepiecesofclothandeverydaythingsusedathomewithstreetsellers.Bythe13thcentury,Brusselshadgrownrichenoughtobuildindoormarketsbuilttolast,includingoneformeat,oneforbreadandoneforcloth,turningthesimpleandcountry-likefairgroundintoabusyplaceforbuyingandselling.Later,asBrusselsdeveloped,tallandimportantgovernmentbuildingsroseabovethesmallshops.Cityleadersworkedthere,makingthesquarenotonlythemainplaceforbusinessbutalsoitspoliticalcenter.Today,thegrandandbeautifulTownHallstillstandsandworks,andtheGrandPlaceremainswhatithasalwaysbeen.NowitisoneofBrussels’mostpopularplacesfortourists,withvisitorstakingphotosofitsbuildingsdecoratedwithmanydetails.Old-fashionedcarsofferridesaroundthesquare,andshopssellingwaffles(Belgianpancakes)fillthecorners,attractingcrowdsoftourists.Pigeonsalsowalkslowlyandfreelyaround,hopingtogetasmallpieceoffood.Morethanitspostcardbeautyandbusytouristscene,thesquarehasaspecialattraction.Itsstonesusedtomakeoldroadshaveseenthefootstepsofmanygreatthinkerswhohadtoleavetheirhomecountriesandwanderingwriterswhooncelivednearby.Smallsignsonthewallsofnearbybuildingsquietlyremindpeoplethatsomeofhum