2026届贵州省贵阳市乌当区初中学业水平考试模拟练习

2026届贵州省贵阳市乌当区初中学业水平考试模拟练习一、选词填空阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.butB.withC.toD.soE.aF.aboutG.andChinesesilkweaving(编织)isoneofthemostfamoustraditionalartsinChina.Ithasahistoryofmorethan5,000years1isfamousforitsbrightcolorsandbeautifulpatterns.Inancienttimes,silkwasveryexpensive,2onlytheroyalfamilyandrichnobles(贵族)coulduseit.Silkwasakindofclothandasymbolofstatusandculture.Chinesesilkwassoldtomanyforeigncountriesandbecame3bridgeconnectingChinaandtheworld.Artisans(工匠)usedsimpletoolstocreatewonderfulworks4theircarefulhands.Today,manyyoungpeoplestilllearnthistraditionalskillandtrytomixmodernideaswitholdtraditions.Theydesignnewpatternsandusenewtechnologies5makesilkproducts.ChinesesilkweavingshowsthewisdomofancientChinesepeopleandthebeautyoftraditionalculture.Everyyear,manytouristscometolearn6silkweaving.ItisatreasurenotonlyforChinabutalsoforthewholeworldtoshare.二、完形填空ZhangXueisagreatChinesemotorcyclemaker.Bornin1987inHunan,heleftschoolat14toworkinabikerepairshop.Helovedmotorcycles7andneverthoughtaboutchanginghisjob.Attheageof19,herode100kilometersinheavyraintotrytojoinaracingteam.People8athim,buthenevergaveup.In2013,heandhiswifewenttoChongqingwithonly20,000yuan.Theyliveda9lifeandborrowedmuchmoney,buttheykeptfightingfortheirdream.In2024,ZhangstartedhisowncompanyZXMOTO.InMarch2026,hismotorcycle820RR-RSwontworacesatthePortugueseroundoftheSuperbikeWorldChampionship(WSBK).Thissuccessbrokethelongcontrolofforeignfamousbrandsintopmotorcycleraces.Thecheapbut10motorbikesurprisedthewholeworld.Zhanghasabigdream,hopingthatChinesemotorcycleswilltake50%to70%oftheglobalmarketshareinfiveyears.Healsohelpsyoungridersand11tobuildaracingschoolforthem.Zhang’ssuccesscomesfromhisstrong12ofnevergivingup.AnditshowsthatChinesebrandscanshineontheworldstage.Healsobelievesthatwithenougheffort,anyonecan13theirownsuccess.Zhangoftenshareshis14withteenagers,encouragingthemtofollowtheirdreams.Manyyoungpeopleare15byhisstory.Hisstorytellsusthatvictoryisnotaboutluck,butcontinuouseffort.So,never16yourhope.Holdontoyourdreamandworkhard,andyouwillmakeit.7.A．deeplyB．hardlyC．quietly8.A．pointedB．lookedC．laughed9.A．richB．busyC．hard10.A．commonB．excellentC．simple11.A．plansB．refusesC．forgets12.A．decisionB．spiritC．idea13.A．winB．reachC．achieve14.A．experiencesB．problemsC．secrets15.A．surprisedB．movedC．worried16.A．keepB．loseC．hold三、阅读理解

VitaminADDrops(维生素AD滴剂)●Dosage:1capsule(胶囊)aday.

●Ingredients:VitaminA,VitaminD3,vegetableoil,purifiedwater,etc.

●StorageConditions:

—Storeinacoolanddryplace(below20℃).

—Keepawayfromlight.

●Expiry(到期)date:July3rd,2027.

●Precautionsforuse;

—Donotoverdose(过量服用).

—Keepoutofthereachofchildren.

—Takeunderadults’supervision(监督).

※Cannotreplaceabalanceddiet.17.HowmanycapsulesarethereinaboxofVitaminADDrops?

A．4.B．12.C．48.18.WhereshouldVitaminADDropsbestored?

A．Inacoolandtidyplaceabove20℃withlight.B．Inawarmandwetplacebelow20℃withlight.C．Inacoolanddryplacebelow20℃withoutlight.19.WhatdoyouknowaboutthisboxofVitaminADDrops?

A．Adultsshouldkeepthedropsoutofchildren’sreach.B．Childrenunder1yearoldcantakeonecapsuleaday.C．ChildrencantakethecapsulesonOctober3rd,2027.20.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?

A．Onacookiebag.B．Onamedicinebox.C．Onadrinkbottle.Whatdoyouknowaboutdunes(沙丘)?Doyouknowthatdunescanmove?Soundslikesomethingfromasciencefictionmovie,butthishappensinreallife.However,anewstudyfromNanjingUniversityfoundthatthedunesinwesternChina’sdesertsaremovingmoreslowlynow.Accordingtothestudy,dunesforminplaceswithalotofsandandlittlewater.Theychangeshapesandmovedependingonhowthewindsblow.TheteamstudieddunesinwesternChina’sdesertsusingpicturesfrom1986to2021.Satellites(卫星)tookthesepicturesfromthesky.Theteamfoundthatthespeedofdunemovementhassloweddownby30percent.Scientistsbelievethisismainlybecauseofweakerwinds.Intheareawheredunemovementhasslowedthemost,thespeedhasdroppedfromabout9metersperyearto4.5metersperyear.Themainreasonisthatthewindisnotasstrong,soitcarrieslesssand,notedChinaScienceDaily.Thisfindingsupportstheideaof“globalwindstilling”.Itmeansthatwindnearthegroundisslowingdownworldwide.Astheslowerwindtakesawaylesssand,duststormshappenlessoften.Thishelpsmoreplantsgrowbackindryareas.However,slowernear-groundwindcanalsomakewindpowerworklesswell.Thismightalsomakeitharderforpollutiontogoaway,saidresearchersfromNanjingUniversity.21.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?

A．Byaskingaquestion.B．Bygivinganexample.C．Bylistingnumbers.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inparagraph2referto?

A．Places.B．Winds.C．Dunes.23.WhyaredunesinwesternChinamovingmoreslowlynow?

A．Becausethewindhasbecomeweaker.B．Becausemoreplantsaregrowingthere.C．Becausethereislesssandinthedeserts.24.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheslowingdownofdunemovement?

A．Lookonthebrightside.B．Everycoinhastwosides.C．Thinktwicebeforeyouact.OnApril19,2026,theBeijingE-TownHalfMarathonandHumanoid(仿生的)RobotHalfMarathonended.Ahumanoidrobotnamed“Flash”madeabigsurprise—itbrokethehumanhalf-marathonrecordandwonthefirstplace.“Flash”wasdevelopedbyHonor,aChinesecompany.Itfinishedthe21-kilometerracein50minutesand26seconds.Theearlierhumanrecordwas57minutesand20seconds,setbyarunnerfromUgandainMarchthisyearinLisbon,Portugal.Comparedwiththefirstracelastyear,thisyear’seventmadegreatprogress.Lastyear,onlyabout20teamsjoinedtherace,andjust6ofthemfinishedit.Thewinningrobottook2hours,40minutesand42secondstofinish.Thisyear,morethan100teamstookpart,including5internationalteams.Theteamscamefrom13provinces,whilelastyeartheywereonlyfrom5provinces.Anotherbigchangeisthatover40percentoftherobotscompetedautonomouslythisyear.Theyusedsensors(传感器)andcamerastoknowtheirenvironmentaroundandfinishdifficulttasksbythemselves,suchasavoidingandcrossingobstacles(障碍).Lastyear,engineershadtorunafterrobotswiththeircomputerstocontrolthem.Besides,thisyear,theracewasharderbecauseithadmoreturnsandslopes.ThetopthreerobotsintheracewereallmadebyHonor.Thecompany’sengineerssaytheyarestilldoingresearchandhaven’tstartedsellingtheserobotsyet.Beijingisworkinghardtodevelopthehumanoidrobotindustryandwillholdthesecondworld-levelrobotgamesinAugustthisyear.25.Whatcanwelearnabout“Flash”?

A．ItraceswitharunnerfromUgandainMarch.B．Itrunsfasterthanhumansandbroketherecord.C．Itfinishedtheracein57minutesand20seconds.26.WhichisTRUEaboutthisyear’srace?

A．6teamsfinishedtheracethisyear.B．Teamscamefrom5provincesthisyear.C．5internationalteamstookpartthisyear.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“autonomously”inParagraph4mean?

A．Ontheirown.B．Inasafeway.C．Withhumans’help.28.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．ARobotRunnerWhoMadeHistory.B．WaystoControlRobotsintheRace.C．ANewKindofRobotSoldbyHonor.BecominganAdult:BuildHealthyTeenageRelationshipsAsteenagers,weareexperiencinggreatpersonalchanges.Wearesearchingforself-worthandlearningmoreabouttheworld.Buildinghealthyrelationshipswithparents,friendsandteachersisimportantforourgrowth.Itcanincreaseourconfidence,giveuscouragetotrynewthingsandbringuswarmcare.29●ShareopinionspolitelywithfriendsIt’scommontohavedifferentideaswithfriends.30Thenexpressourownopinionspolitelyinsteadofstartinganargument.Wecanshowourrespectforfriendsandvalueourfriendshipatthesametime.●Learntosay“no”properly31Butsaying“no”politelyisourbasicright.Wedon’tneedtoberude.Wecangivepolitereasonsandclearrepliestoothers’requests.Itwillbringusfreedomandpeace.●ForgetunnecessaryviewsDon’tcaretoomuchaboutothers’opinions.Weshouldlearntoloveandvalueourselves.Beinguniqueandtruetoourselvesismoreimportantthanpleasingothers.●32Wemaydisagreewithparentsoften.Weshouldunderstandtheirloveandwisdom.Trysharingourfeelingsandtalkingwiththempatientlytobuildtrust.●BearesponsibleclassleaderAtschool,weshouldbefair,friendlyandresponsible.33Allinall,theseskillshelpusbuildgoodrelationshipsandbecomebetteradults.

A．Findcommongroundwithparents.B．Herearepracticalsuggestionsforus.C．Weshouldlistentootherscarefullyfirst.D．Manyofusmaybeafraidtorefuseothers.E．Weshouldshowourrespecttodifferentthoughts.F．Beagoodcommunicatorandwinsupportfromclassmates.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。Imaginevisitingamuseuminanothercountryandsuddenlyseeingatreasurefromyourhomeland.ThisisexactlyhowmanyChinesevisitorsfeelwhentheyseeancientChineseartworksinforeignmuseums.Now,thankstoanewFrenchlaw,someoftheselosttreasuresmightfinallycomebackhome.OnApril13,2026,theFrenchNationalAssemblymadeahistoricdecision.Lawmakerspassedanewlawthatmakesiteasiertoreturnculturalrelicsagainstthelawbetween1815and1972.Beforethislaw,returninganyrelicfromFrance’snationalcollectionrequiredcomplicated(复杂的)rules.Now,theprocesscanbemanagedthroughsimpleorders,savingtimeandeffort.Franceisnotalone.Morecountriesarewaitingforreturningculturalrelics.In2024,Italyreturned56oldChinesetreasurestoChina.TheUnitedStatesalsohandedbackvaluableBuddhistartworks.GermanyandtheNetherlandshavereturnedoldtreasurestoAfricanandAsiannations.Theseactionsshowagrowingglobalagreement:culturalrelicsshouldbereturned.Chinahasworkedhardformanyyearstobringlostrelicshome.Overthepast12years,Chinahasbroughtbackmorethan2,100valuablerelicsandmadelong-termplanswith27countries.Besidesthegovernment,someChinesepeoplealsohelp.Forexample,Mr.YanXuejuncollectedover4,000relicsfromover30countriesandopenedafreemuseuminWuhan.HismuseumhelpsyoungpeoplelearnabouttheoldSilkRoadandChineseculture.Thereturnofculturalrelicsismorethangettingbackoldobjects.Besides,itisawaytosaveandunderstandhistory.Whilemanytreasuresarestillspreadworldwide,France’snewlawgivesushopethatmore“wanderingchildren”willfindtheirwayhome.

ComingHome:China’sCulturalRelicsBackground•ManyChineserelicsarekeptinforeignmuseums.

•AnewlawFrancepassedin2026makesit34toreturnculturalrelics.InternationalCases•Morecountriesarereturningculturalrelics,suchastheUSandGermany.

•56oldChinesetreasures35toChinafromItalyin2024.China’sEfforts•Chinahasbroughtbackover2,100relicswithin12years.

•Mr.Yancollectedrelicsandopened36inWuhantoshareChineseculture.37•Thereturnwillhelpsaveandunderstandhistory,besidesgettingbackoldobjects.

•France’slawgiveshopeformorerelicstocomehome.Doyouthinkthelostculturalrelicsshouldbereturned?Whyorwhynot?38五、完成句子39.梵净山周边因特殊的自然环境而遍布茶树。____________________manyteatreesaroundFanjingMountainbecauseofitsspecialnaturalenvironment.40.这些优良茶叶能制作出不同风味的抹茶产品。Thesefinetealeavescan____________________intomatchaproductsofdifferentflavors.41.“梵净抹茶”产品如茶粉和烘焙饼干等享誉中外。FanjingMatchaproductssuchasteapowderandcookies____________________athomeandabroad.42.贵州目前正在努力将铜仁打造为“世界抹茶之都”。Atpresent,Guizhou____________________tobuildTongrenintotheWorldMatchaCapital.43.欢迎来到贵州体验梵净抹茶的独特文化。WelcometoGuizhou____________________theuniquecultureofFanjingMatcha.六、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。SpringandautumnholidaysforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentshavebecomeahottopicinChina.Inrecentyears,someprovinces44(carry)outpilot(试点的)programs,drawingwidepublicattention.Thetwoshortbreakscomeinwarmspringand45(comfort)autumn,whentheweatherispleasant.Theyaredesigned46(give)studentsatimelyrestfromheavyschoolwork.Duringtheholidays,studentscangetclosetonature,takepartinculturalexperience,ordosimplecommunityservice.Insteadof47(stay)indoorswithtextbooksallday,theycanseetherealworld.What’smore,studentscanturnknowledgeintolife48(skill)inabetterway.Thankstot