2026年内蒙古包头市东河区初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语

2026年内蒙古包头市东河区初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语一、补全对话根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。(FreyaisinterviewingLucasaboutlow-carbonlife.)Freya:Excuseme,sir.MayIaskyousomequestions?Lucas:1Freya:Iknowyouuseamobileapptokeepalow-carbonlife.Whendidyoustart?Lucas:Istartedtouseittwoyearsago.Freya:2Lucas:Ofcourse.Thisappgivesuslow-carbonpoints.Freya:Howcanwegetthepoints?Lucas:3Forexample,wecangetpointsbywalkingandrecyclingwaste.EveryonecandoiteasilyFreya:4Lucas:Wecanexchangethemforcinematickets,busridesandsoon.Freya:Thatsoundsinteresting.Howmanypointsdidyouget?Lucas:Igot24,000points.Ihavethemostpointsinourcity.Freya:Soexcellent!5Lucas:Thankyou.Ithinkweshouldtryourbesttoprotectourenvironment.

A．Sure,goahead.B．Therearemanysimpleways.C．Whatcanwedowiththepoints?D．Isitdifficulttoexchangethepoints?E．You’rereallyalow-carbonrolemodel.F．Couldyoupleasetellmemoreaboutit?G．Theapphasmanyusersinourcitythesedays.二、完形填空阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项A、B和C中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SammieVanceisfourteen.Foryears,shehashelpedkidswhofeellonelytomakefriends.Becausesheknowsthereisnothing6thanfeelingleftout.WhatshewasdoingwasrunningtheBuddyBench(伙伴长椅)program.She7itwhenshewasinthethirdgrade,inFortWayne,Indiana.8atschoolwhofeltlonelycouldsitonthe“buddybench”.Thatletotherkidsknowsomeoneneededafriend.“It’sreallyhelpfultohaveotherpeoplebeableto9you,”Sammiesays.Theideaspread10.Thebenchbroughtkidstogether.Sincethen,Sammiehashelpedcommunitiesalloverthecountryto11buddybenches.“Itmeansalottome,”shesays,“andthisisgivingpeoplea12tomakenewfriendsinpeople’slives.”SammiegottheideafortheBuddyBenchprogramatsummercamp.Shethoughtitwas13tohaveabuddybenchinherschool,sowhenshewentback,she14theideatoherteachersandherparents.Gettingapproval(批准)fortheprojectwasjustthe15step.“Therearealotofsmall16,likemoney,”Sammiesays.To17costsandbeeco-friendly,shecalledonhercommunitytocollectbottlecaps.SoonSammiewasgettingcapsfrompeopleinmanystates.Intheend,shecollectedmorethan1,200poundsofbottlecaps.A18wasabletomaketheseintosomebenches.Sammiesaysthepersonalchallengeswere19becauseofthegreateffort.“Iusedtobereally,reallyshy,”shesays.“I’mmuchmoreoutgoingnow.”Sammie’sworkshowsthatwedon’thavetobeadultstomakeadifference.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanbe20.Shesays,“Justbekind,ingeneral.”6.A．moreB．worseC．better7.A．builtB．openedC．started8.A．AnyoneB．AnywhereC．Anything9.A．pushB．missC．notice10.A．widelyB．slowlyC．suddenly11.A．setupB．lookupC．packup12.A．habitB．chanceC．promise13.A．coolB．basicC．boring14.A．reportedB．expressedC．connected15.A．nextB．lastC．first16.A．hobbiesB．secretsC．challenges17.A．wasteB．reduceC．change18.A．storeB．factoryC．hospital19.A．wonB．facedC．overcome20.A．powerfulB．thankfulC．careful三、阅读理解Architects(建筑师)getcreativeideasfromnatureandscientificstructures(结构).Theyhopetodesignfamousbuildingsthatlookamazingandcarrydeepmeanings.Thesedesignshavebecomefamouslandmarks(地标)peoplelovetovisit.Nowlet’stakealookatthreesuchwonderfulbuildings.

AtomiumThisbuildinghasnineconnectedroundpartsandis335feethigh.In1958,anengineerandtwoarchitectsdesigneditlikeaverybigironshape(165billiontimesitsrealsize)toshowtheirbeliefinthedevelopmentofscience.Nowthereisamuseumandsomeshort-termexhibitsinthisbuilding.Taipei101This101-floorverytallbuildingis1,671feethigh.Itwastheworld’stallestbuildingwhenitwasfinishedin2004.Thefamousarchitectdesignedittolooklikeabamboo.Thebuildinghaseightparts,andeachparthaseightfloors.EightisaluckynumberinChineseculture.HelixBridgeThiswalkingbridgebuiltin2010linksafamoushotelandashoppingcenter.TheideacomesfromtheDNADoubleHelixStructure.This919-foot-longbridgehasfivehighplacesforpeopletolookaround.Peoplecanseeverybeautifulcityviewsfromtheothersideofthewater.21.Whydoarchitectsoftengetcreativeideasfromnatureandscientificstructures?

A．Todesignattractiveandmeaningfulbuildings.B．Tobuildspeciallandmarksindifferentcountries.C．Toshowtheirowntalentsindesigningbuildings.22.Whichbuildingisdesignedlikeaplant?

A．Atomium.B．Taipei101.C．HelixBridge.23.Whatdothethreebuildingshaveincommon?

A．Theyallhavemuseumsinsidethem.B．Theyallwerecompletedinthe21stcentury.C．Theyallshownature’sbeautyandwisdom.Asisknowntousall,IsabelCrookwasagreatforeigneducatorwhowasawardedChina’sFriendshipMedalin2019.ItisthehighesthonorforforeignersinChina.Inheroveracenturyoflife,shespentmorethan90yearsinChinaandputherwholelifeintoeducatingforeignlanguagestudentsforChina.IsabelwasborninaCanadianfamilyinChengdu,Sichuanin1915.AftergraduatingfromtheUniversityofTorontoin1938,shecouldn’twaittoreturntoChina.In1947,shestartedtostudyChina’slandreform(改革).Ayearlater,shefinishedherstudyandacceptedtheinvitationtoteachaforeignlanguageinChina.Fromthenon,shebeganherlifelongjourneyofeducationinChina.Theteachingconditionswerereallydifficultduringthewar.Isabeltriedeverywayformobileteaching.Sheaskedherstudentstotakesmallchairs,soshecouldgiveclassesallovertheplaces.Shemadedifferentcreativemethodstosuitstudentsofdifferentlanguagelevels.Withoutenoughteachingmaterials,shecollectedarticlesfromEnglishnewspapersandmagazines.InspokenEnglishclasses,sheshowedconversationstostudentsandthenperformedthemagainandagain,becausetherewerenotaperecordersatthattime.Isabelretired(退休)in1981,butsheneverstoppedhelpingothers.ShereturnedtoSouthwestChinamanytimestohelppoorchildren.ShealsowenttoInnerMongolia,Ningxiaandotherplacestohelpwithlocalforeignlanguageteaching.IsabelpassedawayinBeijingin2023.Wealladmirethisgreateducatordeeply,andherselfless(无私的)spiritwillberememberedforever.24.HowdidIsabelmeetstudents’differentlanguagelevels?

A．Bytryingdifferentcreativeways.B．Bygivingclassesallovertheplace.C．Bygettingenoughteachingmaterials.25.WhichisthecorrectorderoftheeventsaboutIsabelCrook?①taughtforeignlanguagesinChina②receivedChina’sFriendshipMedal③wenttoInnerMongoliatohelpwithteaching

A．③→①→②B．①→②→③C．①→③→②26.WhichwordscanbestdescribeIsabelaccordingtothepassage?

A．Open-mindedandstrict.B．Hard-workingandcaring.C．Well-behavedandhonest.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．AGreatForeignEducatorinChinaB．HardTeachingConditionsintheWarC．TheHistoryofChina’sFriendshipMedalAfterexercising,thefirstthingthatmanyofuswanttodoistodrinkaglassofcoldwaterquickly.Itfeelsreallywonderfultohavethewatertraveldownourthroatsmoothly.However,manypeopleoftentellusnottodothis.Isdrinkingcoldwaterreallyunhealthy?Whatcansciencetellusaboutit?Let’sfindouttheclearanswerstogether.Anumberofstudiesshowthatcoldwaterslowsdownaperson’sdigestion(消化).Mostresearchersbelievethatdrinkingcoldwaterorcolddrinkslowersourbody’scoretemperatureandthetemperatureinsideourbody.Italsomakesourbloodvessels(血管)becomenarrower.Therefore,ourbodyhastoburnlotsofenergytobringitstemperaturebacktonormal,insteadofusingtheenergytodigestthefoodwejusteat.Wecancompareourdigestivesystemtoahotpotforcooking.Pouringcoldwaterintoahotpotisquitedangerous.Similarly,drinkingcoldwaterwhileeatingisjustlikethis.Thoughitisnotthatserious,itisnotgoodforourbody.That’swhymanyexpertsadviseusnottodrinkwaterduringmeals.Ifyoureallywanttodrink,wateratroomtemperatureisamuchbetterchoice.Besides,coldwaterbringsusmorephysicaltroublesthanwethink.Itmakesheadachesmoreserious.Manywomenoftenhaveheadachesafterdrinkingcoldwater.Drinkingtoomuchcoldwateralsocausesasorethroatandarunnynoseeasily.Forthousandsofyears,TraditionalChineseMedicinehastoldpeoplenottohavetoomanycolddrinks.Modernstudiesalsoshowthatcoldwaterisharmfultohealth.Sowe’dbetterstayawayfromcoldwaterandicecubes(冰块)inourdailylifetokeephealthy.28.Whichitalic(斜体)wordhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“lower”inParagraph2?

A．Thisstreetlampislowerthanthebigtreeinfrontofmyhouse.B．Thelowerpartofthemountainiscoveredwithbeautifulflowers.C．Peopleshouldlowertheirvoiceswhentheyareinthequietlibrary.29.Whatisthepurposeofcomparingthedigestivesystemtoahotpot?

A．Tointroducethesciencebehindexperts’advice.B．Toexplaintheharmofcoldwaterduringmeals.C．Toshowthedangerofpouringcoldwaterintoahotpot.30.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?

A．Otherhealthproblemscausedbycoldwater.B．Thethroatandnoseproblemscausedbycoldwater.C．Thebadeffectofcoldwateronwomen’sheadaches.31.Whichofthefollowingtopicswillthewriterprobablytalkaboutnext?

A．Thereasonwhypeopleprefercoldwater.B．TheadvantagesoftraditionalChinesemedicine.C．Therighttimeandproperwaytodrinkwaterindailylife.四、任务型阅读阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Onceuponatime,asweetlittlebirdliveddeepinaquietforest.Shehadshinyfeathersandakindheart,butshehadastrangehabit.Everyday,shewrotedownallherhappyorpainfulexperiencesonsmallstoneswithherbeak(喙).Shebelievedeverymomentwasworthkeeping,thinkinggoodmemorieskepthersmilingwhilebadonesshouldbewrittendownandletgo.Thensheputthestonesintoaclothbagandcarrieditwhereversheflew.Atfirst,sheenjoyedcollectingthesememorystonesverymuch.Butasdayspassed,thebaggrewheavierandheavier,makingthebirdunabletoflyasfastandhighasbefore.Shedidn’tnoticetheproblemandjustkeptcollectingmorestones.Weekslater,thebagwasfullandtooheavy.Whenshetriedtofly,herwingsachedseriouslyandshehadnoenergyleft.Theweightofthestoneshurtherdelicate(纤弱的)bodybadly.Weoftenholdontoallthepastmemories,butwecan’tchangewhathashappened.Livewithalightheartandalwaysmoveforward.32.Wheredidthebirdputhermemorystones?3233.Whycouldn’tthebirdflyasfastandhighassheusedto?3334.Howdidthebirdfeelaftershegothurtbytheheavybag?3435.Howcanwelivewithalightheartindailylife?35五、短文填空阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThereisanoldChinesesaying:“Newthingsbringdevelopment,whilestayingstillmakesyoufallbehind.”Astraditionalculturekeeps36(change)anddeveloping,Chinesetraditionaloperaartistsfollowthesayingasaguide.Theyfind37(they)ownwaywiththehelpofhightechnologylikeAI.Theirhardworkhas38(sure)achievedgoodresults.Thisoldartformhasbecomepopularagainamongyoungpeople.InFebruary2024,over7milliononlineviewerswereattractedbyan39(excite)liveshow“Whentechnologymeetsthebeautyoftraditionalopera”.Recently,operaswithVRtechnologyandmodernstagedesignaremore40moreamazing,suchastheKunquOperaandthePekingOpera.Mixingthetraditionaloperawithnewtechnologyisalso41(welcome)inforeigncountries.Apple’sCEOTimCookpaid42visittoaPekingOperastudioinShanghai.Hewouldlike43(learn)how