2026年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）Istillrememberthe"unpleasant"daywhenIwasinGrade7.AtthattimeIgotcrazyabout1.IthoughtIwasprettygoodatit.Theschooldramafestivalwasaroundthecorner.Whenhearingthenews，ItoldmyclassteacherconfidentlyIcouldplaytheleadingrolewell.She2withasmile.However，Iwastoldtohaveasmallrolewhilesomeofmyclassmatesgotthemaincharacters.Ifeltso3thatIcamehomenearlycrying.Itoldeverythingtomymum.Afterhearing，shetookoffher4andputitonmyhand.Sheasked，"5doyousee？"Ianswered，"Awatchcaseandpointers."Sheopenedthebackofthewatchandaskedmethesamequestion.Isaid6，"Justapile（堆）ofsmallpieces!That'sall!Whatdoyouwanttosay，mum？"Shelookedatmeandsaid，"Thiswatchwon'twork7anysmallpartismissing.Eventhoughyoucannotseeallthepieces，eachofthem8."Nowmy9thgradelifeiscomingtoanend.Ihavetakenpartindifferentplaysduringthepast9yearsnomatterhowbigorsmalltheroleis.AndIstilllovedramaalot.It'sa10project.Everyoneneedstoworktogether.Asmallrolemakesabigdifference.1.A.actingB.readingC.paintingD.exercising2.A.refusedB.saidC.sharedD.nodded3.A.worriedB.disappointedC.nervousD.afraid4.A.ringB.hatC.watchD.scarf5.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Where6.A.happilyB.difficultlyC.thankfullyD.impatiently7.A.ifB.unlessC.beforeD.so8.A.goesB.hidesC.mattersD.happens9.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five10.A.societyB.researchC.groupD.charity二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。（10分）11.Howmanychapters（章节）arethereinthebook？A.5.B.8.C.12.D.16.12.Whoisthisbookmainlyabout？A.Mole.B.Toad.C.Badger.D.Heron.13.Onwhatpagescanyoureadaboutthefirstcounselling？A.14～19.B.31～42.C.55～64.D.100～111.14.Whatdoeschapter10probablytellus？A.Toad'schildhood.B.Badger'svisit.C.MealwithRat.D.Gameswithfriends.15.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebook？A.Thebookisreader﹣friendlyforKindle.B.Thebookisnotpopularamongteenagers.C.Thebookshowsthewaytocareforanimals.D.Theproblemisn'tsolvedattheendofthebook.（10分）WangMiaowasbornintheYearoftheDragonneartheBohaiSea.HergrandfathernamedherMiao，whichhasthreeChinesecharactersfor"water".Hesaiddragonslivewellwithwater，sothisnamewouldbringhergoodluck.Fromthenon，shewascloselyconnectedwithwater.WangMiaobegantodivein2015inthePhilippines.Asshespentmoretimeinthewater，shebegantoseenotonlytheocean'sbeautybutalsoitssuffering.Nomatterwhereorhowdeepshewentinthesea，shealwaysfoundrubbish.Sheknewshemustdosomething，evenifoneperson'seffortmightseemsmall.Aftergraduation，WangMiaobeganworkingonenvironmentalprojects.Sherealizeddivingisaverygoodskillforoceanprotection.Diversjoinhandstodealwiththewastefishingnetsandotherrubbish.ThiswayworkswellinRussia，NewZealandandsomeothercountries.ShethoughtitcouldworkinChinatoo.Soin2017，shestartedthegroupBetterBluetoprotecttheocean.Manypeopledonotunderstandwhywell﹣educatedpeoplelikeherworkas"seacleaners".Butshesaid，"Don'tgoaftersuccessthewayothersdo.Bethechangeyouwishtoseeandstaytrue."InSeptember2018，WangMiaobecamethefirstChinesewhowontheUNYoungChampionsoftheEarthAward.Andin2026，shewashonoredwiththeStudyUKAlumniAwards.WangMiaohasspokenatmanyinternationalmeetingsonwhatChinahasdoneforoceanprotection.NowmoreandmoreChineseyoungdiversarebecomingguardiansoftheocean.16.What'sWangMiao'sfirstnameinChineseaccordingtoparagraph1？A.苗B.淼C.渺D.妙17.WhatmadeWangMiaodecidetodoherparttosavetheocean？A.Learningabouthowtodive.B.Seeingoceanhurtbyrubbish.C.TheactiontakenbyBetterBlue.D.Theencouragementfromhergrandpa.18.WhatistherightorderofthefollowinginformationaboutWangMiaofromthepassage？a.ShesetupBetterBlue.b.ShegottheStudyUKAlumniAwards.c.ShestartedtodiveinthePhilippines.d.ShewontheUNYoungChampionsoftheEarthAward.A.c﹣b﹣a﹣dB.a﹣c﹣d﹣bC.c﹣a﹣d﹣bD.a﹣b﹣d﹣c19.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWangMiao？A.Humorous.B.Polite.C.Quiet.D.Responsible.20.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage？A.GivingOceansaVoiceB.LearningaGoodSkillC.SettingupYourOwnGroupD.PickingupRubbishEverywhere（10分）"Eastwindbringsrain；westwindbringsfine."Peopleusuallyknowabouttheweatherbywatchingtheweatherreport，whichmainlydependsonscientificfactsandinformationmodelscoveringthewholeworld.Infact，thereisanotherwaytopredictit.Thatisthroughwatchingnaturecarefully.Natureitselfhaslotsofreporters.Readingatmospheric（大气层的）signsIfthickcircleblackcloudsgatherhighupandcoverthewholesky，theyoftengiveamessagethatarainislikelytocomewithinthenext24hours.Whenthesecloudsappeartobesoft，whiteandlow﹣lying，theygenerallyshowthattheweatherisfine.However，thelargewhitecloudsbegintorisehigherandbecomethickerliketowers.They'reoftenseenduringthunderstorms.WatchinganimalbehaviorsAtmosphericwaterinfluencesinsects'behaviorsalot.Insectsactveryquicklytothechangesofit.Antsmayruninandoutoftheirhomesinahurrytostorefoodorbuildstronghousesfromcomingrain.Similarly，beeswillreturntotheirhomesearlierandstopfoodsearchingactivitywhentheyfeelit'sabouttorain.KnowingplantpredictorsTheplantsofcertainkind，areaorenvironmentgivedependablesignstopredicttheweather.Astheatmosphericwaterchanges，thestructuresofplantsmovetoo.Forexample，fallenpineconescansenseimmediatewetnesslevelsintheair.Thereareseeds（种子）insideeachscaleofthepinecones.Thescalesopenupinasunnydaysothatthewindblowsseedsaway.Whenarainispossible，theycloseandholdthemselvestogethertoprotectseedsfromgoingbad.21.Whydoesthewriterbeginthearticlewithasaying？A.Totellastory.B.Toexplainaword.C.Tostartaconversation.D.Tocatchreaders'interest.22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinparagraph2？A.Theshapeofthecloud.B.Theheightofthecloud.C.Thecolourofthecloud.D.Thespeedofthecloud.23.Whichofthefollowingmeaningsissuitablefortheunderlinedword"immediate"？immediate/ɪˈmiːdiət/adj.1happeningrightaway；ongoing2nexttoorveryclosetoaperson3nearestinrelationship4havingadirecteffect（fromthedictionary）A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.24.Accordingtothearticle，whenisitpossibletorain？A.Thethickblackcloudsgrowtobesoftandwhite.B.Antshurrytoruninandoutoftheirhomesforfood.C.Beesarebusysearchingfoodandwon'tcomehomeearlier.D.Thescalesofpineconesopenuptoletthewindblowseedsaway.25.InwhichPARTofamagazinecanwereadthearticle？A.Travel.B.Sports.C.Nature.D.Culture.三、任务型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（15分）阅读下面的邮件，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）sharechooseproudturnandtheybeperfectlyrunfromDearEric，Solovelytohearfromyouagain.It'sreallycoolthatyou'reinterestedinChinesecultureandfollowthenewshere.Ican'twaitto26morewithyou!Letmetellyou3recentthingsI'm27ofaboutmyhometown.Lastmonth，ChinasuccessfullylaunchedtheShenzhou﹣23spaceship，carryingthreeastronauts.Oneof28isZhangZhiyuanwhowasbornin1986，inBaiyin，Gansu.Zhangusedto29afighterpilotwithover1，200hoursofflighttime.Withhardstudyandtraining，hewas30asoneoftheShenzhou﹣23crew（机组人员）thisyear.TherewasalsoawonderfulsportseventinLanzhoulastmonth.The2026LanzhouMarathonwitharound33，00031fromallovertheworldbecameoneofthetopmarathonsinChina.GreatwarmthofLanzhoupeoplemovedthecompetitors32manypeople.Oh，lookatthisspecialtiger﹣headbag!It'sverypopularthesedays.ItsbirthplaceisinGansu.Designersgetideas33traditionalQingyangclothtigers.They34puttraditionalChinesecultureandmodernfashiontogether.Howamazing!They35theoldhand﹣madeartworksintomodernfashionablebags.Hopewecantalkmoreaboutourlocalculturesandlatestnews.Feelfreetocometomyhometownanytime.Yours，TengFei四、任务型阅读理解（共1小题；满分10分）阅读下面材料，按要求完成后面的小题。（10分）2026EventsinGansuGansuJianduMuseumshowsancientChinesehandwritingonbambooandwood.IttellsstoriesabouttheOldSilkRoad.Forthe2026theme，GansuJianduMuseumheldmanymeaningfuleventstoconnectthepasttothepresent.①Wonderfulshow：EnjoyanimmersiveXRshow，"NightBanquetinTangPalace".ThevisitorsfeelsocompletelypartofthenightlifeintheTangDynastybyusingVRglasses.②Culturalandcreativemarket：Providecreativeproductsaboutancientcultureforvisitors.③Funinteractiveexperience：Invitelocalandforeignstudentstopractisewritingonbambooslips，role﹣playgamesandtakepartinculturalclasses.Museumsconnectthepast，guidethepresent，andbuildapeacefulfuture.36.WhendidtheInternationalMuseumDaystart？37.WhichpartshowsthatmuseumsinChinaaregrowingrapidly？38.ListoneFACTaboutthe2026InternationalMuseumDay.39.Whichactivityof2026EventsinGansudoyoulikebest？Why？（ListatleastIreason.）40.ICOMiscollectingthemesforthe2027InternationalMuseumDay.Createathemeforitandshowyourreason.（ListatleastIreason.）五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）学校正在开展“安全月”主题教育活动。用括号内所给词的适当形式，补全以下英语留言墙上的句子。41．（1分）Pleaserememberthat（safe）comesfirst.42．（1分）Don'tforget（shut）offthegasaftercooking.43．（1分）Wemust（look）leftandrightbeforecrossingtheroad.44．（1分）Iamalways（wear）aseatbeltwhentakingacar.45．（1分）Stayawayfromtheriverwhenitisraining（heavy）.46．（1分）Notouchinginthelabuntilyourteachers（tell）youto.47．（1分）Followingtherulesisas（important）asknowingtherules.48．（1分）Whatusefulfirstaidskillswehave（learn）inourjuniorhighlife!49．（1分）Think（two）beforeprovidingyourpersonalinformationtoothersonline.50．（1分）Let'snotbetoohardon（we）whenmakingmistakes，becauseeveryoneislearning.六、书面表达（满分15分）51．（15分）假如你是李明，你校英语校刊正在开展"爱阅读•爱运动"主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示，以"LoveReading，LoveSports"为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，表达阅读和运动的重要性并分享自己的阅读、运动习惯，号召大家热爱运动、享受阅读。要求：（1）根据思维导图提示，可适当发挥；（2）文中不能出现真实的人名、地名、校名等信息；（3）＝＝80词左右，文章标题和首末段已给出，请抄写在答题卡上。（不计入词数）LoveReading，LoveSportsReadingistothemindwhatexerciseistothebody.Bothofthemareveryimportantforeveryone.______Let'sreadandexercisetogethertoshapeourmindsandbuildourbodies!

2026年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）Istillrememberthe"unpleasant"daywhenIwasinGrade7.AtthattimeIgotcrazyabout（1）A.IthoughtIwasprettygoodatit.Theschooldramafestivalwasaroundthecorner.Whenhearingthenews，ItoldmyclassteacherconfidentlyIcouldplaytheleadingrolewell.She（2）Dwithasmile.However，Iwastoldtohaveasmallrolewhilesomeofmyclassmatesgotthemaincharacters.Ifeltso（3）BthatIcamehomenearlycrying.Itoldeverythingtomymum.Afterhearing，shetookoffher（4）Candputitonmyhand.Sheasked，"（5）Bdoyousee？"Ianswered，"Awatchcaseandpointers."Sheopenedthebackofthewatchandaskedmethesamequestion.Isaid（6）D，"Justapile（堆）ofsmallpieces!That'sall!Whatdoyouwanttosay，mum？"Shelookedatmeandsaid，"Thiswatchwon'twork（7）Aanysmallpartismissing.Eventhoughyoucannotseeallthepieces，eachofthem（8）C."Nowmy9thgradelifeiscomingtoanend.Ihavetakenpartindifferentplaysduringthepast（9）Byearsnomatterhowbigorsmalltheroleis.AndIstilllovedramaalot.It'sa（10）Cproject.Everyoneneedstoworktogether.Asmallrolemakesabigdifference.1.A.actingB.readingC.paintingD.exercising2.A.refusedB.saidC.sharedD.nodded3.A.worriedB.disappointedC.nervousD.afraid4.A.ringB.hatC.watchD.scarf5.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Where6.A.happilyB.difficultlyC.thankfullyD.impatiently7.A.ifB.unlessC.beforeD.so8.A.goesB.hidesC.mattersD.happens9.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five10.A.societyB.researchC.groupD.charity【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：那时我对表演十分痴迷。acting表演；reading阅读；painting绘画；exercising锻炼。根据后文Theschooldramafestivalwasaroundthecorner.Whenhearingthenews，ItoldmyclassteacherconfidentlyIcouldplaytheleadingrolewell.（学校戏剧节即将来临，听到这个消息，我自信地告诉班主任我能很好地出演主角。）可知，作者痴迷的是表演，故选A。（2）考查动词。句意：她笑着点头。refused拒绝；said说；shared分享；nodded点头。根据后文However，Iwastoldtohaveasmallrolewhilesomeofmyclassmatesgotthemaincharacters.（然而，我被告知出演一个小角色，而我的一些同学拿到了主角。）可知，班主任当时应允了作者的参演申请，笑着点头同意，故选D。（3）考查形容词。句意：我感到如此失望，几乎哭着回了家。worried担忧的；disappointed失望的；nervous紧张的；afraid害怕的。根据前文Iwastoldtohaveasmallrolewhilesomeofmyclassmatesgotthemaincharacters.（我被告知要扮演一个小角色，而我的一些同学则扮演主角。）可知，作者自信能拿下主角，最终却只分到了不起眼的小角色，和自己的预期落差极大，因此满心失望，故选B。（4）考查名词。句意：听完我的讲述，她摘下自己的手表放到我手上。ring戒指；hat帽子；watch手表；scarf围巾。根据后文Ianswered，"Awatchcaseandpointers."（我回答："一个表壳和指针。"）可知，妈妈递到我手上的物品是手表，故选C。（5）考查疑问代词。句意：她问："你看到了什么？"Who谁；What什么；Which哪一个；Where哪里。根据后文Ianswered，"Awatchcaseandpointers."（我回答："一个表壳和指针。"）可知，妈妈的问题是在询问我看到的事物内容，故选B。（6）考查副词。句意：我不耐烦地说："就一堆小零件而已！就这些！妈妈你想和我说什么？"happily开心地；difficultly困难地；thankfully感激地；impatiently不耐烦地。根据作者接连抛出两个短句反问妈妈，能看出他当时正因为角色的事情绪低落，对妈妈的手表提问失去了耐心，故选D。（7）考查连词。句意：如果任何一个小零件缺失，这块手表就走不了了。if如果；unless除非；before在……之前；so所以。此处引导条件状语从句，表达"只要少一个小零件，手表就无法正常运转"的假设逻辑，if完全贴合该语境，故选A。（8）考查动词。句意：即便你看不到所有的小零件，它们中的每一个都至关重要。goes运转；hides隐藏；matters重要；happens发生。根据前文少一个零件手表就停摆，可知每一个藏在表壳里、肉眼看不到的小零件都有自己的作用，十分关键，故选C。（9）考查数词。句意：在过去的三年里，我参演了不同的戏剧，无论角色是大是小。two二；three三；four四；five五。根据故事开头事件发生在Grade7（七年级）和前文Nowmy9thgradelifeiscomingtoanend.（现在我的九年级生活即将结束）可知，从七年级到九年级的完整跨度为三年，故选B。（10）考查名词。句意：这是一个团体项目。society社会；research研究；group团队；charity慈善。根据后文Everyoneneedstoworktogether.（每个人都需要协同合作），能看出戏剧演出需要所有成员配合完成，属于典型的团队类项目，故选C。二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。（10分）11.Howmanychapters（章节）arethereinthebook？DA.5.B.8.C.12.D.16.12.Whoisthisbookmainlyabout？BA.Mole.B.Toad.C.Badger.D.Heron.13.Onwhatpagescanyoureadaboutthefirstcounselling？AA.14～19.B.31～42.C.55～64.D.100～111.14.Whatdoeschapter10probablytellus？CA.Toad'schildhood.B.Badger'svisit.C.MealwithRat.D.Gameswithfriends.15.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebook？AA.Thebookisreader﹣friendlyforKindle.B.Thebookisnotpopularamongteenagers.C.Thebookshowsthewaytocareforanimals.D.Theproblemisn'tsolvedattheendofthebook.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Contents部分依次列出1至16共16个章节，由此可知全书一共有16个章节。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据原文MainCharacters板块以Toad为核心角色，全书故事围绕Toad的心理咨询经历展开，由此可知本书主角是Toad。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据原文Contents"3.Toadmeetsthecounsellorforthefirsttime………………14"（3.蟾蜍第一次见心理咨询师……14）可知第一次心理咨询从14页开始，下一章始于20页，所以第一次咨询对应的页码区间14～19。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据原文Contents"10.LunchatRat'shome………………82"（10.在老鼠家吃午饭82）Lunch含义为"午餐"，由此可知第十章讲述和Rat一起用餐的相关内容。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据原文Readers'Voices板块有Kindle的读者留言"Thewordsareeasy.Ilikethestory."（这些词很简单。我喜欢这个故事。）由此可知这本书对Kindle读者友好。故选A。（10分）WangMiaowasbornintheYearoftheDragonneartheBohaiSea.HergrandfathernamedherMiao，whichhasthreeChinesecharactersfor"water".Hesaiddragonslivewellwithwater，sothisnamewouldbringhergoodluck.Fromthenon，shewascloselyconnectedwithwater.WangMiaobegantodivein2015inthePhilippines.Asshespentmoretimeinthewater，shebegantoseenotonlytheocean'sbeautybutalsoitssuffering.Nomatterwhereorhowdeepshewentinthesea，shealwaysfoundrubbish.Sheknewshemustdosomething，evenifoneperson'seffortmightseemsmall.Aftergraduation，WangMiaobeganworkingonenvironmentalprojects.Sherealizeddivingisaverygoodskillforoceanprotection.Diversjoinhandstodealwiththewastefishingnetsandotherrubbish.ThiswayworkswellinRussia，NewZealandandsomeothercountries.ShethoughtitcouldworkinChinatoo.Soin2017，shestartedthegroupBetterBluetoprotecttheocean.Manypeopledonotunderstandwhywell﹣educatedpeoplelikeherworkas"seacleaners".Butshesaid，"Don'tgoaftersuccessthewayothersdo.Bethechangeyouwishtoseeandstaytrue."InSeptember2018，WangMiaobecamethefirstChinesewhowontheUNYoungChampionsoftheEarthAward.Andin2026，shewashonoredwiththeStudyUKAlumniAwards.WangMiaohasspokenatmanyinternationalmeetingsonwhatChinahasdoneforoceanprotection.NowmoreandmoreChineseyoungdiversarebecomingguardiansoftheocean.16.What'sWangMiao'sfirstnameinChineseaccordingtoparagraph1？BA.苗B.淼C.渺D.妙17.WhatmadeWangMiaodecidetodoherparttosavetheocean？BA.Learningabouthowtodive.B.Seeingoceanhurtbyrubbish.C.TheactiontakenbyBetterBlue.D.Theencouragementfromhergrandpa.18.WhatistherightorderofthefollowinginformationaboutWangMiaofromthepassage？Ca.ShesetupBetterBlue.b.ShegottheStudyUKAlumniAwards.c.ShestartedtodiveinthePhilippines.d.ShewontheUNYoungChampionsoftheEarthAward.A.c﹣b﹣a﹣dB.a﹣c﹣d﹣bC.c﹣a﹣d﹣bD.a﹣b﹣d﹣c19.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWangMiao？DA.Humorous.B.Polite.C.Quiet.D.Responsible.20.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage？AA.GivingOceansaVoiceB.LearningaGoodSkillC.SettingupYourOwnGroupD.PickingupRubbishEverywhere【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段WangMiaowasbornintheYearoftheDragonneartheBohaiSea.HergrandfathernamedherMiao，whichhasthreeChinesecharactersfor"water".（王淼出生在渤海之滨，属龙。爷爷给她取名"淼"，这个汉字由三个"水"组成。）可知，是淼。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Asshespentmoretimeinthewater，shebegantoseenotonlytheocean'sbeautybutalsoitssuffering.Nomatterwhereorhowdeepshewentinthesea，shealwaysfoundrubbish.Sheknewshemustdosomething，evenifoneperson'seffortmightseemsmall.（在水下待得越久，她既看到海洋的美丽，也目睹海洋遭受的伤害。无论她去到海洋的哪个地方、下潜多深，总能发现垃圾。她知道自己必须做点什么，哪怕一个人的力量看似微不足道。）可知，她看见海洋被垃圾伤害，决定行动。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段WangMiaobegantodivein2015inthePhilippines.（王淼于2015年开始在菲律宾潜水。）和第三段Soin2017，shestartedthegroupBetterBluetoprotecttheocean.（因此，在2017年，她成立了"BetterBlue"组织来保护海洋。）和倒数第二段InSeptember2018，WangMiaobecamethefirstChinesewhowontheUNYoungChampionsoftheEarthAward.（2018年9月，王淼成为第一位获得联合国地球青年冠军奖的中国人。）以及Andin2026，shewashonoredwiththeStudyUKAlumniAwards.（2026年，她获得了英国留学校友奖。）可知，正确顺序是：c"她在菲律宾开始潜水"﹣a"她创立BetterBlue"﹣d"她获得联合国地球青年卫士奖"﹣b"她获得英国教育优秀校友奖"。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据第二段Asshespentmoretimeinthewater，shebegantoseenotonlytheocean'sbeautybutalsoitssuffering.Nomatterwhereorhowdeepshewentinthesea，shealwaysfoundrubbish.Sheknewshemustdosomething，evenifoneperson'seffortmightseemsmall.（在水下待得越久，她既看到海洋的美丽，也目睹海洋遭受的伤害。无论她去到海洋的哪个地方、下潜多深，总能发现垃圾。她知道自己必须做点什么，哪怕一个人的力量看似微不足道。）可知，看到海洋遭受污染，主动投身海洋保护，体现责任感。故选D。（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段WangMiaohasspokenatmanyinternationalmeetingsonwhatChinahasdoneforoceanprotection.NowmoreandmoreChineseyoungdiversarebecomingguardiansoftheocean.（王淼在众多国际会议上讲述中国在海洋保护方面做出的努力。如今越来越多的中国青年潜水员成为海洋守护者。）可知，文章讲述王淼为海洋保护奔走，在国际上为海洋发声，所以标题应为"为海洋发声"。故选A。（10分）"Eastwindbringsrain；westwindbringsfine."Peopleusuallyknowabouttheweatherbywatchingtheweatherreport，whichmainlydependsonscientificfactsandinformationmodelscoveringthewholeworld.Infact，thereisanotherwaytopredictit.Thatisthroughwatchingnaturecarefully.Natureitselfhaslotsofreporters.Readingatmospheric（大气层的）signsIfthickcircleblackcloudsgatherhighupandcoverthewholesky，theyoftengiveamessagethatarainislikelytocomewithinthenext24hours.Whenthesecloudsappeartobesoft，whiteandlow﹣lying，theygenerallyshowthattheweatherisfine.However，thelargewhitecloudsbegintorisehigherandbecomethickerliketowers.They'reoftenseenduringthunderstorms.WatchinganimalbehaviorsAtmosphericwaterinfluencesinsects'behaviorsalot.Insectsactveryquicklytothechangesofit.Antsmayruninandoutoftheirhomesinahurrytostorefoodorbuildstronghousesfromcomingrain.Similarly，beeswillreturntotheirhomesearlierandstopfoodsearchingactivitywhentheyfeelit'sabouttorain.KnowingplantpredictorsTheplantsofcertainkind，areaorenvironmentgivedependablesignstopredicttheweather.Astheatmosphericwaterchanges，thestructuresofplantsmovetoo.Forexample，fallenpineconescansenseimmediatewetnesslevelsintheair.Thereareseeds（种子）insideeachscaleofthepinecones.Thescalesopenupinasunnydaysothatthewindblowsseedsaway.Whenarainispossible，theycloseandholdthemselvestogethertoprotectseedsfromgoingbad.21.Whydoesthewriterbeginthearticlewithasaying？DA.Totellastory.B.Toexplainaword.C.Tostartaconversation.D.Tocatchreaders'interest.22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinparagraph2？DA.Theshapeofthecloud.B.Theheightofthecloud.C.Thecolourofthecloud.D.Thespeedofthecloud.23.Whichofthefollowingmeaningsissuitablefortheunderlinedword"immediate"？Aimmediate/ɪˈmiːdiət/adj.1happeningrightaway；ongoing2nexttoorveryclosetoaperson3nearestinrelationship4havingadirecteffect（fromthedictionary）A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.24.Accordingtothearticle，whenisitpossibletorain？BA.Thethickblackcloudsgrowtobesoftandwhite.B.Antshurrytoruninandoutoftheirhomesforfood.C.Beesarebusysearchingfoodandwon'tcomehomeearlier.D.Thescalesofpineconesopenuptoletthewindblowseedsaway.25.InwhichPARTofamagazinecanwereadthearticle？CA.Travel.B.Sports.C.Nature.D.Culture.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Eastwindbringsrain；westwindbringsfine."Peopleusuallyknowabouttheweatherbywatchingtheweatherreport，whichmainlydependsonscientificfactsandinformationmodelscoveringthewholeworld.（"东风下雨，西风晴。"人们通常通过看天气预报了解天气，天气预报主要依靠覆盖全球的科学事实与信息模型。）可知，文章开头引用谚语，用来引出话题，吸引读者阅读。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Ifthickcircleblackcloudsgatherhighupandcoverthewholesky，theyoftengiveamessagethatarainislikelytocomewithinthenext24hours.Whenthesecloudsappeartobesoft，whiteandlow﹣lying，theygenerallyshowthattheweatherisfine.However，thelargewhitecloudsbegintorisehigherandbecomethickerliketowers.They'reoftenseenduringthunderstorms.（如果厚重乌黑的云团在高空聚集，遮蔽整片天空，这往往预示未来24小时内可能会下雨。如果云朵看上去柔软、洁白、位置较低，通常代表天气晴朗。但如果大片白云越升越高，变得像塔楼一样厚重，这种云常在雷雨天气出现。）可知，没有提到云移动的速度。故选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Forexample，fallenpineconescansenseimmediatewetnesslevelsintheair.（例如，掉落的松果可以感知空气中的湿度。）可知，immediate是"当下的"意思，与happeningrightaway；ongoing（立刻发生的；当下的）同义。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Antsmayruninandoutoftheirhomesinahurrytostorefoodorbuildstronghousesfromcomingrain.（蚂蚁会匆忙在巢穴里里外外奔走，储存食物或者加固巢穴，应对即将到来的雨水。）可知，蚂蚁匆忙在巢穴内外奔走储备食物，预示将要下雨。故选B。（5）细节理解题。根据第一段"Eastwindbringsrain；westwindbringsfine."Peopleusuallyknowabouttheweatherbywatchingtheweatherreport，whichmainlydependsonscientificfactsandinformationmodelscoveringthewholeworld.（"东风下雨，西风晴。"人们通常通过看天气预报了解天气，天气预报主要依靠覆盖全球的科学事实与信息模型。）可知，文章讲观察自然现象预测天气，属于自然板块。故选C。三、任务型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（15分）阅读下面的邮件，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）sharechooseproudturnandtheybeperfectlyrunfromDearEric，Solovelytohearfromyouagain.It'sreallycoolthatyou'reinterestedinChinesecultureandfollowthenewshere.Ican'twaitto（26）sharemorewithyou!Letmetellyou3recentthingsI'm（27）proudofaboutmyhometown.Lastmonth，ChinasuccessfullylaunchedtheShenzhou﹣23spaceship，carryingthreeastronauts.Oneof（28）themisZhangZhiyuanwhowasbornin1986，inBaiyin，Gansu.Zhangusedto（29）beafighterpilotwithover1，200hoursofflighttime.Withhardstudyandtraining，hewas（30）chosenasoneoftheShenzhou﹣23crew（机组人员）thisyear.TherewasalsoawonderfulsportseventinLanzhoulastmonth.The2026LanzhouMarathonwitharound33，000（31）runnersfromallovertheworldbecameoneofthetopmarathonsinChina.GreatwarmthofLanzhoupeoplemovedthecompetitors（32）andmanypeople.Oh，lookatthisspecialtiger﹣headbag!It'sverypopularthesedays.ItsbirthplaceisinGansu.Designersgetideas（33）fromtraditionalQingyangclothtigers.They（34）perfectlyputtraditionalChinesecultureandmodernfashiontogether.Howamazing!They（35）turntheoldhand﹣madeartworksintomodernfashionablebags.Hopewecantalkmoreaboutourlocalculturesandlatestnews.Feelfreetocometomyhometownanytime.Yours，TengFei【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我迫不及待想要和你分享更多内容！share"分享"符合题意，固定搭配can'twaittodosth.后接动词原形，故填share。（2）考查形容词。句意：让我告诉你关于我的家乡，最近我为之骄傲的三件事。proud"骄傲的、自豪的"符合题意，固定搭配beproudof表示"以……为傲"，故填proud。（3）考查代词。句意：他们中的一位是1986年出生于甘肃白银的张智远。they"他们"符合题意，介词of后要使用人称代词的宾格形式，故填them。（4）考查动词。句意：张智远曾经是一名拥有超过1200小时飞行时长的战斗机飞行员。be"是"符合题意，固定搭配usedtodosth.后接动词原形，故填be。（5）考查动词过去分词。句意：经过刻苦的学习和训练，他今年被选为神舟二十三号的机组人员之一。choose"选择"符合题意，此处主语he和动作choose是被动关系，要用被动语态，choose的过去分词为chosen，故填chosen。（6）考查名词。句意：2026年兰州马拉松有大约33000名来自世界各地的参赛者，成为了中国顶级马拉松赛事之一。run"跑步"符合题意，此处表示"参赛者"，数词33000后要使用可数名词复数形式，故填runners。（7）考查连词。句意：兰州人民的热情打动了参赛者和许多民众。and"和"符合题意，此处用来连接两个并列的名词短语thecompetitors和manypeople，故填and。（8）考查介词。句意：设计师们从传统的庆阳布老虎中获取灵感。from"来自、从"符合题意，固定搭配getideasfrom...表示"从……获取灵感"，故填from。（9）考查副词。句意：他们完美地把中国传统文化和现代时尚融合在了一起。perfectly"完美地"符合题意，此处用来修饰后面的动词put，要用副词形式，故填perfectly。（10）考查动词。句意：他们把古老的手工艺术品转变成了现代时尚的包包。turn"转变"符合题意，固定搭配o...表示"把……转变成……"，主语是they，全文时态为一般现在时，动词用原形，故填turn。四、任务型阅读理解（共1小题；满分10分）阅读下面材料，按要求完成后面的小题。（10分）2026EventsinGansuGansuJianduMuseumshowsancientChinesehandwritingonbambooandwood.IttellsstoriesabouttheOldSilkRoad.Forthe2026theme，GansuJianduMuseumheldmanymeaningfuleventstoconnectthepasttothepresent.①Wonderfulshow：EnjoyanimmersiveXRshow，"NightBanquetinTangPalace".Thevisitorsfeelsocompletel