2026年翻译专业资格二级笔译模拟试题库及答案

2026年翻译专业资格二级笔译模拟试题库及答案词汇与语法1.Thediplomat’s______remarksduringthepressconferenceavoidedexacerbatingthealreadytensebilateraltradefrictions,winningpraisefrombothsides’negotiatingteams.A.succinctB.prudentC.candidD.emphatic答案：B解析：prudent意为“谨慎的，审慎的”，符合语境中外交官发言避免激化矛盾的设定；succinct简洁的，candid坦率的，emphatic强调的，均不符合语境。2.Thelocalgovernmentrolledoutaseriesofincentivepoliciesto______thetransformationofoldindustrialparksintolow-carbon,smartindustrialclusters.A.facilitateB.fabricateC.fluctuateD.formulate答案：A解析：facilitate意为“促进，推动”，搭配政策推动转型的语义；fabricate伪造，fluctuate波动，formulate制定，此处政策已经出台，不存在制定转型的逻辑，故排除。3.Notuntilthethirdroundofexpertpanelappraisal______thatthenewlydevelopedtranslationalgorithmhada12%higheraccuracyratethanindustryaverage.A.didtheresearchteamconfirmB.theresearchteamconfirmedC.hadtheresearchteamconfirmedD.theresearchteamhadconfirmed答案：A解析：notuntil置于句首时主句需部分倒装，排除B、D；确认的动作发生在算法准确率的事实之后，从句用过去完成时，主句用一般过去时，故选A。4.Thetranslationcontractstipulatesthatthetranslator______liableforanyintellectualpropertydisputesarisingfromunauthorizeduseofthird-partymaterialsinthetranslatedworks.A.wouldbeB.beC.isD.were答案：B解析：stipulate后接的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，结构为(should)do，故选B。5.Theancientmanuscript,______tothe10thcentury,wasdiscoveredinacliffcavebyateamofarchaeologistslastyear,anditstranslationhasprovidednewinsightsintotheculturalexchangesalongtheancientSilkRoad.A.datesB.datingC.datedD.todate答案：B解析：dateto作定语修饰名词时，用现在分词形式表主动关系，故选B。6.______thesignificantprogressinmachinetranslationtechnology,professionalhumantranslatorsstillplayanirreplaceableroleinhandlingtextswithhighrequirementsforaccuracyandculturalappropriateness.A.DespiteB.EvenifC.AsD.However答案：A解析：despite为介词，后接名词短语，符合语法结构；evenif后接从句，as表原因或转折时结构不符，however后接形容词或副词，故选A。7.ThetranslationofclassicalChinesepoetryrequiresnotonlylinguisticproficiency,butalsoadeep______oftheaesthetictraditionsandculturalcontextbehindtheworks.A.recognitionB.perceptionC.understandingD.acquaintance答案：C解析：deepunderstanding为固定搭配，意为“深刻理解”，符合语境；recognition认可，perception感知，acquaintance了解，均不符合搭配习惯。8.Itisestimatedthattheglobalmarketsizeoflanguageserviceswillexceed$80billionby2027,______thecontinuousgrowthofcross-bordere-commerceandinternationalculturalexchanges.A.thankstoB.butforC.regardlessofD.apartfrom答案：A解析：thanksto意为“得益于，由于”，符合因果逻辑；butfor要不是，regardlessof不管，apartfrom除了，均不符合逻辑。9.Thenewlyrevisedtranslationservicestandardstipulatesthattheerrorrateofprofessionaltranslationworksforofficialuseshallnot______0.03perthousandwords.A.surpassB.exceedC.transcendD.overtake答案：B解析：exceed指数量、程度上超过，符合错误率不超过阈值的语境；surpass指超越对手，transcend指超越抽象范畴，overtake指超车、赶上，故选B。10.______hasbeenmentionedintheindustryreport,theintegrationofAItechnologyhasbecomethecoredrivingforceforthetransformationandupgradingofthetranslationindustry.A.WhatB.ThatC.AsD.Which答案：C解析：as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容，可置于句首，故选C。11.Thefreelancetranslatorwasaccusedofbreachofcontract______hefailedtodeliverthe150,000-wordpatenttranslationprojectbeforetheagreeddeadline.A.inthatB.inwhichC.forthatD.forwhich答案：A解析：inthat意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语义逻辑。12.Onlybyestablishingaunifieddomainterminologydatabase______consistenttranslationqualityforlong-termcooperativeprojects.A.canthelanguageserviceproviderensureB.thelanguageserviceprovidercanensureC.didthelanguageserviceproviderensureD.thelanguageserviceproviderensured答案：A解析：only置于句首修饰方式状语时，主句需部分倒装，描述客观规则用一般现在时，故选A。13.The______ofthenewcross-bordere-commerceregulationhascreatedahugedemandfortranslationservicesthatarefamiliarwiththelegalprovisionsofdifferentregionalmarkets.A.issuanceB.issueC.publicationD.announcement答案：A解析：issuance为正式用语，特指法规、文件的发布，符合语境。14.Thetranslationoftheancientmedicaltextrequiredthetranslatorto______alargenumberofobscureclassicaltermsintoexpressionsunderstandabletomodernmedicalresearchers.A.adaptB.adjustC.renderD.convert答案：C解析：render为翻译领域专用词，意为“翻译，译为”，符合语境。15.______theenormousdifficultyoftranslatingtheliteraryworkthatcontainsalotofregionaldialectsandfolkallusions,thetranslatorstillfinishedthetaskwithin18months.A.AsB.SinceC.WhileD.Despite答案：D解析：despite为介词，后接名词短语表让步，符合语法结构。16.Itisessentialthatthepost-editorofAItranslationoutputs______sufficientdomainknowledgetoidentifysubtleerrorsinthemachine-generatedtext.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.wouldhave答案：B解析：itisessentialthat后接的主语从句需用虚拟语气，结构为(should)do，故选B。17.Thetranslationteamspentthreemonths______theterminologylistforthenewenergyvehiclelocalizationproject,coveringmorethan12,000professionaltermsin8languages.A.compilingB.composingC.writingD.editing答案：A解析：compile意为“编纂，汇编”，符合术语表整理的语境。18.Thetwocountriessignedamutualrecognitionagreementfortranslationqualifications,______qualifiedtranslatorsfrombothsidescanpracticeineachother’smarketwithouttakingadditionalexaminations.A.sothatB.incaseC.aslongasD.evenif答案：A解析：sothat引导目的状语从句，表协议签署的结果，符合逻辑。19.Thetranslationofthefilm’ssubtitleswasheavilycriticizedbyaudiences,asmanyoftheculturaljokeswere______literally,losingalltheoriginalhumorouseffects.A.translatedB.interpretedC.transferredD.transplanted答案：A解析：translateliterally为固定搭配，意为“直译”，符合语境。20.Theindustryassociationiscallingonalllanguageserviceprovidersto______aunifiedqualityevaluationstandardtoregulatethemarket.A.adaptB.adoptC.adjustD.admit答案：B解析：adopt意为“采用，采纳”，符合采用标准的语义搭配。阅读理解Theintegrationoflargelanguagemodels(LLMs)intotranslationworkflowshassparkedintensedebateinthetranslationcommunityoverthepasttwoyears.ProponentsarguethatLLMshavedrasticallyreducedthetimespentonrepetitivetranslationtasks,allowingtranslatorstofocusonhigh-valueworksuchasculturaladaptationandterminologymanagement.A2025surveyof5,000professionaltranslatorsfoundthat72%ofrespondentsuseLLMtoolsonadailybasis,with61%reportingthattheirproductivityhasincreasedbymorethan30%sinceadoptingthetechnology.Critics,however,warnthatover-relianceonLLMsposessignificantriskstotranslationquality.A2026studybytheUniversityofEdinburghfoundthat38%ofLLMtranslationoutputsforlegaldocumentscontainedsubtlefactualerrorsthatwouldnotbedetectedwithoutspecializeddomainknowledge.Forexample,anLLMmistranslatedaclauseabout“liquidateddamages”as“compensationforlosses”inacommercialcontract,whichwouldhaveresultedinapotential$2millionlossfortheclientifleftuncorrected.Anotherpointofcontentionisdatasecurity.ManyfreeLLMtranslationtoolsstoreuserinputsformodeltraining,whichposesariskofconfidentialinformationleakagefortranslatorsworkingonsensitiveprojects.A2025caseintheEuropeanUnionsawatranslationfirmfined€1.2millionforusingapublicLLMtooltotranslateconfidentialmedicaltrialdocuments,whichresultedintheexposureofpersonaldataof120,000trialparticipants.Despitethesechallenges,industryanalystsagreethatLLMtechnologyisheretostay,andthekeyforthetranslationindustryistoestablishstandardizednormsforLLMusage,ratherthanrejectingthetechnologyoutright.TheInternationalFederationofTranslatorsisexpectedtoreleaseaglobalguidelineforAI-assistedtranslationinlate2026,whichwillcoverqualitycontrol,datasecurity,andtranslatorskilltraining.1.Whatisthemainfindingofthe2025surveyof5,000professionaltranslators?A.MosttranslatorshaverejectedLLMtoolsduetoqualityconcerns.B.Morethanhalfofrespondentssawaproductivityincreaseofover30%afterusingLLMs.C.LLMtoolshavereplaced72%ofrepetitivetranslationtasks.D.Translatorsspendmoretimeonculturaladaptationthanbefore.答案：B解析：定位第一段最后一句，“61%reportingthattheirproductivityhasincreasedbymorethan30%sinceadoptingthetechnology”，B选项符合原文；A与原文表述相反，C无中生有，D未提及时间对比。2.TheexampleofthelegaldocumenttranslationerrorinParagraph2isusedtoillustratethat______.A.legaltranslationhasthehighestrequirementforaccuracyB.LLMtranslationerrorsareeasytodetectwithdomainknowledgeC.over-relianceonLLMsmayleadtoseverefinanciallossesforclientsD.LLMsarenotsuitableforanylegaltranslationtasks答案：C解析：第二段提到错误如果未修正会导致200万美元损失，对应C选项；A无中生有，B与原文“wouldnotbedetectedwithoutspecializeddomainknowledge”相悖，D表述过于绝对。3.WhywasthetranslationfirmintheEUfined€1.2million?A.Itusedunqualifiedtranslatorsformedicaldocumenttranslation.B.ItleakedconfidentialtrialparticipantdatathroughapublicLLMtool.C.Itchargedexcessivefeesformedicaltrialtranslationservices.D.Itdeliveredtranslationworkswithahigherrorrate.答案：B解析：第三段最后一句明确说明罚款原因是使用公共LLM工具导致12万试验参与者个人数据泄露，对应B选项。4.Whatistheindustryanalysts’attitudetowardsLLMtechnologyintranslation?A.TheybelieveLLMsshouldbebannedfromsensitivetranslationprojects.B.TheysuggesttheindustryestablishusagenormsinsteadofrejectingLLMs.C.TheyarguethatLLMswillreplacehumantranslatorsinthenextfiveyears.D.TheycallontranslatorstostopusingfreeLLMtranslationtools.答案：B解析：最后一段第一句“industryanalystsagreethat...thekeyforthetranslationindustryistoestablishstandardizednormsforLLMusage,ratherthanrejectingthetechnologyoutright”，对应B选项。5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheglobalguidelineforAI-assistedtranslationhasalreadybeenreleased.B.38%ofLLMlegaltranslationoutputscontainobviousfactualerrors.C.AllfreeLLMtranslationtoolsstoreuserinputsformodeltraining.D.TheintegrationofLLMsintotranslationworkflowsisacontroversialtopic.答案：D解析：第一段第一句提到“sparkedintensedebate”，说明是有争议的话题，D正确；A指南预计2026年底发布，已经发布的表述错误；B错误为subtle不是obvious；C过于绝对，原文是“many”不是all。完形填空Overthepasttwodecades,China’stranslationindustryhasexperiencedexplosivegrowth,drivenbythecountry’sdeepeningintegrationintotheglobaleconomyandboomingculturalexchanges.AccordingtodatareleasedbytheTranslatorsAssociationofChina,thetotalrevenueofChina’slanguageserviceindustry__1__62.8billionyuanin2025,up18.3%yearonyear,withmorethan400,000people__2__intheindustry.Therapiddevelopmentoftheindustryhasbeen__3__bycontinuoustechnologicalinnovation.Fromcomputer-assistedtranslationtoolsintheearly2000stotoday’sLLM-poweredAItranslationsystems,technologicaladvanceshave__4__improvedtheproductivityoftranslatorsandreducedthecostoftranslationservices.__5__,thefastexpansionoftheindustryhasalsobroughtaseriesofchallenges,includingunevenservicequality,insufficient__6__ofhigh-endtranslationtalents,anddatasecurityrisks.Toaddresstheseissues,theChinesegovernmentandindustryassociationshaveintroducedaseriesofregulatorymeasuresandindustrystandardsinrecentyears.The__7__ofthenationaltranslationprofessionalqualification(level)examinationsystemin2003hasplayedakeyrolein__8__thequalityofprofessionaltranslators.Asof2026,morethan280,000peoplehaveobtainedtranslationprofessionalqualificationcertificatesatdifferentlevels,__9__nearly30,000ofthemholdingsecond-levelorfirst-levelcertificates.Inrecentyears,thedemandforhigh-endtranslationtalentshasbeengrowingrapidly,especiallyin__10__suchasinternationallaw,patenttranslation,medicaltranslation,andconferenceinterpretation.Tomeetthisdemand,morethan120universitiesinChinahave__11__translationandinterpreting(MTI)programs,trainingthousandsofprofessionaltranslationtalentseveryyear.__12__,manyindustryassociationsandlanguageserviceenterpriseshavelaunchedtargetedtrainingprogramstoimprovethe__13__ofexistingtranslatorsinusingAI-assistedtranslationtools.Lookingahead,thetranslationindustryinChinawillcontinuetogrow__14__thecontinuousexpansionofChina’sforeigntradeandculturalexchanges.TheintegrationofAItechnologywillfurtherreshapetheindustry,requiringtranslatorsto__15__newskillstoadapttothechangingmarketdemand.Atthesametime,theindustrywillalso__16__moreemphasisonstandardizedmanagementandqualitycontrol,toprovidemorehigh-qualitytranslationservicesforChina’sinternationalcooperationandculturalexchanges.1.A.reachedB.arrivedC.amountedD.got2.A.workedB.employedC.engagedD.participated3.A.pulledB.drivenC.drawnD.pushed4.A.significantlyB.slightlyC.narrowlyD.hardly5.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Otherwise6.A.supplyB.provisionC.offerD.support7.A.constructionB.establishmentC.foundationD.organization8.A.confirmingB.controllingC.ensuringD.inspecting9.A.withB.forC.ofD.by10.A.sectionsB.domainsC.partsD.regions11.A.setoutB.setoffC.setupD.setdown12.A.HoweverB.MeanwhileC.InsteadD.Nevertheless13.A.capacityB.competenceC.qualityD.skill14.A.thankstoB.butforC.regardlessofD.apartfrom15.A.masterB.graspC.acquireD.learn16.A.putB.placeC.layD.attach答案：1-5ACBAC6-10ABCAB11-16CBBACD解析：1.reach后接数值，表收入达到特定规模，为固定搭配；2.engagedin为固定搭配，表从事某行业；3.drivenby表被某种因素驱动；4.significantly表“显著地”，符合技术提升生产率的语境；5.前文讲发展优势，后文讲挑战，为转折逻辑，用however；6.supplyoftalents为固定搭配，表人才供给；7.establishmentofsystem表制度的建立；8.ensuringquality表保障质量；9.with引导独立主格结构；10.domains表专业领域；11.setupprograms表开设专业项目；12.前文讲高校培养，后文讲行业培训，为并列逻辑，用meanwhile；13.competence表胜任力，符合语境；14.thanksto表因果逻辑，得益于外贸和文化交流的发展；15.acquireskills表习得技能；16.attachemphasison为固定搭配，表重视。英译中第一篇原文：AgainstthebackdropofacceleratingurbanizationacrosstheGlobalSouth,UNESCOlaunchedthe“CulturalHeritageandSustainableUrbanDevelopment”initiativein2024,targeting30mid-sizedcitiesin18developingcountriesoverafive-yearimplementationcycle.Theinitiativeisbuiltontherecognitionthatculturalheritageisnotastaticburdenonurbandevelopment,butadynamicassetthatcandriveinclusiveeconomicgrowth,fostersocialcohesion,andenhanceclimateresilience.A2025baselinesurveyconductedbyUNESCO’sWorldHeritageCentrefoundthat68%ofhistoricalurbandistrictsinthetargetedcitiesfacethedualpressuresofgentrificationandclimate-relatedrisks,includingextremerainfallandheatwaves.Manylocalauthoritiestendtoprioritizelarge-scalerealestatedevelopmentprojectsthatyieldshort-termfiscalrevenue,oftenatthecostofdemolishingvernaculararchitectureanderasingtheintangibleculturalpracticesdeeplyrootedinlocalcommunities.Theinitiativeprovidestargetedsupportincludingtechnicaltrainingforlocalheritagemanagementstaff,low-interestloansforcommunity-ledheritagerenovationprojects,andglobalpromotionplatformsforlocalintangibleculturalheritageproducts.Preliminarypilotprojectsin7citieshaveshownthatintegratingheritageprotectionintourbanmasterplanscanboostlocaltourismrevenuebyanaverageof22%withintwoyears,whilereducingtheurbanheatislandeffectinhistoricaldistrictsbyupto3.5degreesCelsiusthroughtheretentionoftraditionalgreenspacesandpermeablebuildingmaterials.参考译文：在全球南方城镇化加速的背景下，联合国教科文组织于2024年启动“文化遗产与城市可持续发展”倡议，实施周期为五年，覆盖18个发展中国家的30座中等城市。该倡议的核心理念是，文化遗产并非城市发展的静态负担，而是能够驱动包容性经济增长、促进社会凝聚力、提升气候适应能力的动态资产。联合国教科文组织世界遗产中心2025年开展的基线调查显示，目标城市68%的历史城区同时面临绅士化和气候相关风险的双重压力，包括极端降雨和热浪天气。许多地方政府往往优先推进能带来短期财政收入的大型房地产开发项目，往往以拆除乡土建筑、消解深深植根于当地社区的非物质文化实践为代价。该倡议提供定向支持，包括为当地遗产管理人员提供技术培训，为社区主导的遗产修缮项目提供低息贷款，以及为当地非物质文化遗产产品搭建全球推广平台。7座城市的初步试点项目表明，将遗产保护纳入城市总体规划，可在两年内推动当地旅游收入平均增长22%，同时通过保留传统绿地和透水建筑材料，可将历史城区的城市热岛效应最高降低3.5摄氏度。采分点：1.GlobalSouth规范译法为“全球南方”，译为“南半球国家”扣1分；2.inclusiveeconomicgrowth标准译法“包容性经济增长”，译为“全面经济增长”扣0.5分；3.gentrification专业术语“绅士化/中产阶级化”，译为“贵族化”扣1分；4.vernaculararchitecture专业术语“乡土建筑/本土民居”，译为“方言建筑”属严重错误，扣2分；5.全文逻辑衔接通顺，符合中文政经文本表达习惯，语句生硬不通顺酌情扣1-3分。英译中第二篇原文：Thepastthreeyearshavewitnessedaparadigmshiftintheprofessionaltranslationindustry,aslargelanguagemodel(LLM)-poweredmachinetranslationtoolshavemovedfromnicheexperimentalapplicationstomainstreamworkflowcomponentsfor82%oflanguageserviceproviders(LSPs),accordingtoa2026industryreportreleasedbytheInternationalAssociationofConferenceInterpreters(AIIC)andtheInternationalFederationofTranslators(FIT).ContrarytothewidespreadpanicthatAIwouldreplacehumantranslators,thereportfindsthatthedemandforprofessionalhumantranslationservicesgrewby34%between2023and2025,withthefastestgrowthseeninhigh-stakesdomainsincludinglegaltranslation,patenttranslation,andlocalizationofmedicaldevicemanuals.ThecorereasonforthisgrowthisthatLLMtranslationoutputsrequireextensivepost-editingtomeetprofessionalqualitystandards,especiallyfortextsinvolvingspecializedterminology,culturalnuance,andbindinglegalobligations.ThereportalsonotesthattranslatorswhohavemasteredAI-assistedtranslationtoolsearnanaverageof47%morethanpeerswhorelysolelyontraditionaltranslationsoftware,astheirproductivityis2.3timeshigheronaverage.Theskillsetrequiredforprofessionaltranslatorshasexpandedaccordingly,withproficiencyinLLMpromptengineering,domain-specificterminologymanagement,andAIoutputqualityevaluationnowlistedascorecompetenciesforseniortranslationpositionsin76%oftop-tierLSPs.参考译文：国际会议口译员协会（AIIC）与国际翻译家联盟（FIT）2026年发布的行业报告显示，过去三年，专业翻译行业发生了范式转变，82%的语言服务提供商已将基于大语言模型的机器翻译工具从小众实验性应用纳入主流工作流程。与人工智能会取代人工翻译的普遍担忧相反，报告指出2023年至2025年间，专业人工翻译服务需求增长了34%，其中法律翻译、专利翻译、医疗器械手册本地化等高风险领域的增速最快。需求增长的核心原因是，大语言模型的翻译输出需要大量译后编辑才能达到专业质量标准，尤其是涉及专业术语、文化细微差别、具有约束力的法律义务的文本。报告还指出，掌握人工智能辅助翻译工具的译员平均收入比仅依赖传统翻译软件的同行高出47%，前者的平均生产率是后者的2.3倍。专业译员所需的技能组合也相应拓展，76%的头部语言服务提供商已将大语言模型提示词工程、特定领域术语管理、人工智能输出质量评估能力列为高级翻译岗位的核心胜任力。采分点：1.paradigmshift专业术语“范式转变/范式转移”，译为“模式变化”扣1分；2.largelanguagemodel(LLM)规范译法“大语言模型”，缩写首次出现未补全译法扣0.5分；3.high-stakesdomains译为“高风险领域/高利害关系领域”均可，译为“高利益领域”扣1分；4.promptengineering行业通用译法“提示词工程”，译为“指令工程”扣0.5分；5.专有名词译法规范：InternationalAssociationofConferenceInterpreters为“国际会议口译员协会”，InternationalFederationofTranslators为“国际翻译家联盟”，译错一个扣1分。中译英第一篇原文：2025年，中国国家文物局联合多家文化机构启动了“全球共享中国文物数字化工程”，计划用四年时间完成100万件馆藏珍贵文物的高精度三维扫描、多语种信息标注和全球云端数据库上线工作。该工程打破了过去文物展览受地域、时间限制的壁垒，全球各地的民众无需前往中国的博物馆，就能通过官方平台查看文物的高清细节、查阅相关研究资料，甚至参与线上互动展览。截至2026年第一季度，该工程已上线12万件文物的数字资源，累计访问量突破2.3亿次，其中境外访问量占比达41%。不少海外汉学家表示，该工程为海外中国文化研究提供了前所未有的便利，过去需要耗费数月时间跨国查阅的文物档案，现在只需几分钟就能获取完整的数字化资料。该工程还与全球17家顶尖博物馆达成合作，联合推出了20多场跨国线上文物展，成为推动中外文明交流互鉴的重要载体。参考译文：In2025,theNationalCulturalHeritageAdministrationofChina,togetherwithmultipleculturalinstitutions,launchedtheGlobalSharingProgramforDigitalizedChineseCulturalRelics.Thefour-yearprogramaimstocompletehigh-precision3Dscanning,multilingualinformationannotationandglobalclouddatabaseuploadfor1millionpreciousculturalrelicsinmuseumcollections.Theprogramremovesthegeographicalandtemporalbarriersthatrestrictedculturalrelicexhibitionsinthepast.WithoutvisitingmuseumsinChina,peoplearoundtheworldcanviewhigh-definitiondetailsofculturalrelics,accessrelevantresearchmaterialsandevenparticipateininteractiveonlineexhibitionsviatheofficialplatform.Asofthefirstquarterof2026,theprogramhasmadedigitalresourcesof120,000culturalrelicsavailableonline,withtotalvisitsexceeding230million,41%ofwhichcamefromoutsideChina.ManyoverseasSinologistsnotedthattheprogramhasbroughtunprecedentedconveniencetooverseasresearchonChineseculture:completedigitalarchivesofculturalrelicsthatusedtotakemonthstoaccessacrossbordersarenowavailableinjustafewminutes.Theprogramhasalsoestablishedpartnershipswith17topmuseumsworldwide,co-hostedmorethan20cross-borderonlineculturalrelicexhibitions,andbecomeanimportantvehicleforpromotingexchangesandmutuallearningbetweenChineseandforeigncivi