英语语法综合试题及详尽解析答案

英语语法综合试题及详尽解析答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______单项选择（共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分）1.-DidyouseeTomatthepartylastnight?-No,bythetimeIarrived,he________already.A.leftB.wasleavingC.hadleftD.wouldleave2.Theprofessorencouragedhisstudents________morecriticalthinkingintheirresearch.A.todevelopB.developingC.developedD.develop3.ItisthefirsttimethatI________suchabeautifulsunset.A.sawB.haveseenC.hadseenD.see4.IfI________you,Iwouldtaketheopportunitytotravelabroad.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen5.Thebook________youlentmeyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose6.She________herkeys,soshecouldn'tenterthehouse.A.lostB.haslostC.hadlostD.waslosing7.________heavyrain,thefootballmatchwascanceled.A.BecauseofB.BecauseC.AsD.Since8.Hesuggested________ameetingtodiscusstheissue.A.havingB.tohaveC.haveD.had9.Notonly________heagoodstudent,butalsoheishelpfultoothers.A.isB.wasC.heisD.hewas10.Theteacheraskedus________quietduringtheexam.A.tokeepB.keepingC.keptD.keep11.IwishI________speakEnglishfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.would12.________importantitistolearngrammarwell!A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan13.Sheistheonlygirl________wonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose14.Bytheendoflastyear,they________theprojectsuccessfully.A.completedB.hadcompletedC.havecompletedD.werecompleting15.You________smokehere;it'sanon-smokingarea.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.oughtn'tto16.Theweatheristoo________forapicnic.Let'sstayindoors.A.goodB.wellC.niceD.bad17.Iremember________himattheairportlastweek.A.tomeetB.meetingC.metD.meet18.________ofthestudentspassedtheexam,sotheteacherwassatisfied.A.Three-fourthsB.Three-fourthC.Third-fourthsD.Third-fourth19.Theman________youspoketoismyuncle.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose20.She________herhomeworkwhenhermothercamehome.A.didB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.haddone完形填空（共10空，每空1.5分，满分15分）Lastsummer,IdecidedtolearnFrench,soI________(1)anonlinecourse.Sincethen,I________(2)onehoureverydaypracticinglisteningandspeaking.Atfirst,Ifounditdifficult________(3)withnativespeakers,butIdidn'tgiveup.Now,I________(4)understandbasicconversations,andIammoreconfident________(5)inpublic.Lastmonth,IvisitedParisand________(6)myFrenchskillswithlocalpeople.Theypraisedmeformyprogress,whichmademeveryhappy.Ibelievethat________(7)practicemakesperfect,soIwillcontinue________(8)hard.Myadvicetoothersistobepatientand________(9)mistakesaspartoflearning.Ifyoukeeptrying,youwill________(10)achieveyourgoal.语法填空（共10题，每空1.5分，满分15分）Weallknowthatreadingbooksisofgreat________(1)(important).However,manypeopleprefer________(2)(watch)TVinstead.Forexample,somechildrenspendhours________(3)(sit)infrontofthescreen,whichisharmfultotheireyes.Asaresult,theirhealthisgetting________(4)(bad).What'sworse,ifwedon'ttakeactionnow,futuregenerations________(5)(suffer)frommoreproblems.Isuggest________(6)(encourage)childrentoreadmorebooks.Bookscanhelpthemdevelopcriticalthinkingandexpandtheirknowledge.Moreover,readingisa________(7)(value)habitthatcanlastalifetime.Ihopeeveryonewillstart________(8)(read)booksregularly.Bydoingso,wecanmakeourlives________(9)(meaningful)andenjoyable.Remember,themoreyouread,the________(10)(much)youlearn.短文改错（共10处错误，每处1分，满分10分）IamastudentwholoveEnglishverymuch.Everymorning,IgetupearlyandreadEnglishloud.Lastweek,IjoinedanEnglishclubwhereIcanpracticespeakingwithothers.Thefirstday,IfeltnervousbecauseIneverspokeEnglishbefore.Butwiththehelpofmyfriends,Iammoreconfidentnow.Ibelievepracticemakesperfect,soIwillkeeponpractice.Inaddition,IoftenwatchEnglishmoviestoimprovemylisteningskills.Itisreallyhelpful!IhopeIwillbecomefluentinEnglishoneday.书面表达（共1题，满分30分）假设你是李华，给你的英国朋友Tom写一封信，介绍你最近学习英语语法的经历和收获，并分享你的学习建议。试卷答案单项选择1.答案：C解析：过去完成时表示过去的过去，bythetimeIarrived（过去）时，他已经离开（更早）。2.答案：A解析：encouragesb.todosth.固定搭配，不定式作宾语补足语。3.答案：B解析：Itisthefirsttimethat...结构中，that从句用现在完成时表示经历。4.答案：C解析：虚拟语气条件句，ifIwereyou（假设），be动词用were。5.答案：A解析：定语从句指物，which作宾语，可省略。6.答案：C解析：过去完成时表示丢失发生在过去某个时间点之前。7.答案：A解析：becauseof+名词短语，表示原因，避免because后接句子。8.答案：A解析：suggestdoingsth.固定搭配，动名词作宾语。9.答案：A解析：notonly...butalso...主语是he，谓语动词用is。10.答案：A解析：asksb.todosth.固定搭配，不定式作宾语补足语。11.答案：B解析：wish+过去式表示虚拟愿望，could表示能力。12.答案：B解析：How+adj.+主语+谓语！感叹句结构。13.答案：B解析：定语从句指人，who作主语，不可省略。14.答案：B解析：过去完成时表示动作在过去的某个时间点前完成。15.答案：A解析：mustn't表示禁止，符合非吸烟区语境。16.答案：D解析：too+adj.for...，bad表示“糟糕的”，符合语境。17.答案：B解析：rememberdoingsth.表示记得做过某事。18.答案：A解析：分数表达，分子基数，分母序数，复数形式。19.答案：C解析：定语从句指人，whom作宾语，可省略。20.答案：B解析：过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。完形填空1.答案：took解析：一般过去时，lastsummer表示过去发生的动作。2.答案：havespent解析：sincethen表示从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时。3.答案：tocommunicate解析：findit+adj.+todosth.固定句型，不定式作真正宾语。4.答案：can解析：现在时态，表示现在的能力。5.答案：speaking解析：beconfident+doingsth.固定搭配，动名词作宾语。6.答案：practiced解析：一般过去时，lastmonth表示过去发生的动作。7.答案：that解析：believethat...宾语从句引导词，that可省略。8.答案：working解析：continuedoingsth.固定搭配，动名词作宾语。9.答案：see解析：seemistakesas...固定搭配，动词原形。10.答案：will解析：一般将来时，表示将来会实现的目标。语法填空1.答案：importance解析：of+名词，important的名词形式。2.答案：watching解析：preferdoingsth.固定搭配，动名词作宾语。3.答案：sitting解析：spendtimedoingsth.固定搭配，动名词作宾语。4.答案：worse解析：get+比较级，bad的比较级是worse。5.答案：willsuffer解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时。6.答案：encouraging解析：suggestdoingsth.固定搭配，动名词作宾语。7.答案：valuable解析：a+形容词+habit，valuable是形容词。8.答案：reading解析：startdoingsth.固定搭配，动名词作宾语。9.答案：moremeaningful解析：make+宾语+形容词比较级，meaningful的比较级。10.答案：more解析：the+比较级,the+比较级，much的比较级是more。短文改错1.love→loves解析：主语who指代student（单数），谓语动词用第三人称单数。2.loud→loudly解析：副词修饰动词read，loud是形容词，loudly是副词。3.can→could解析：lastweek表示过去，时态应为过去时。4.before→hadspoken解析：neverspoke发生在feltnervous之前，用过去完成时。5.am→was解析：lastweek表示过去，时态应为过去时。6.practice→practicing解析：keepondoingsth.固定搭配，动名词作宾语。7.Inaddition→Inaddition解析：无错误，Inaddition是正确的过渡词。8.often→often解析：无错误，often是正确的频度副词。9.toimprove→toimprove解析：无错误，不定式作目的状语。10.It→It解析：无错误，It是正确的代词作主语。书面表达答案：DearTom,I'msogladtohearfromyou.IwanttosharemyexperienceoflearningEnglishgrammarrecently.Atfirst,Ifounditdifficulttounderstandtenses,especiallythepresentperfecttense.However,Istartedkeepin