甘肃省天水市张家川镇中学2026年春季学期期末学业质量监测卷 八年级下册英语（含答案）

甘肃天水市张家川镇中学2026年春季学期期末学业质量监测卷八年级英语一、单项选择1.Atfive,Jacklearnedtoplay________baseball.A．anB．theC．aD．/2.It’s________dutytocleantheclassroomafterschool.A．weB．usC．ourD．ours3.—Whereisyourmother?—I’mnotsure.She________beinthelivingroom.A．canB．mightC．mustD．should4.—Susan,whatwouldyouliketodrink,coffeeorcola?—________.MilkisOK.A．BothB．NoneC．EitherD．Neither5.Ittook________peoplethreemonthstobuildthisgreatbuilding.A．hundredsofB．hundredofC．twohundredsD．twohundredof6.—Whydidn’tMrGreen________attheparty?—Maybehegotuplate.A．stopB．appearC．eatD．dance7.Youshouldtryto________makingthesamemistakeinyourEnglishhomework.A．avoidB．cheatC．limitD．trust8.—CanIaskherhowoldsheis?—You’dbetternot.It’sa________question.A．quietB．privateC．noisyD．tidy9.It________heavilywhenwearrivedatthestationyesterdayevening.A．rainsB．wasrainingC．israiningD．willrain10.Paullikesplayingballgames,________football.Heplaysfootballverywell.A．loudlyB．especiallyC．finallyD．nearly11.Ihave________finishedmyreport,soIcanstartonthenextone.A．everB．neverC．alreadyD．still12.Mybrotherlosthis________andfellwhenhewasgoingdownstairs.A．courageB．balanceC．talentD．interest13.I________alotinswimmingsinceIjoinedtheswimmingclublastyear.A．improveB．improvedC．haveimprovedD．willimprove14.Petersuddenlysawanoldfriend________hewaswalkingdownthestreet.A．becauseB．ifC．whileD．or15.Students________towearschooluniformseveryweekdayatschool.A．allowsB．areallowedC．wereallowedD．willbeallowed16.Thisisthemostexcitingmovie________Ihaveeverseen.A．whichB．thatC．whoD．whom17.AMusicFestival________inYunheParkonOctober1stlastyear.A．holdB．heldC．washeldD．willbeheld18.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—NextMondaymorning.A．whendidtheartfestivalstartB．whenwilltheartfestivalstartC．whentheartfestivalstartedD．whentheartfestivalwillstart19.Thefirefightersarrivedquicklyand________thefireintenminutes.A．putonB．putupC．putoutD．putaway20.Whichofthefollowingsignsshows“Wearenotallowedtotalkloudlyhere”?二、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Inmymind,Greece(希腊)isagreatcountry.MydreamistotravelaroundGreece.Ihopeto____21____itoneday.Doyouknowthecapital(首都)ofGreece?Well,it’sAthens.Itisoneofthemostfamous____22____citiesintheworld.____23____youwanttoknowabouttheancienthistory,youcangoandvisitAthens.Thereareaboutfourmillionpeopleinthe____24____.AlmostalltheChinesepeopleknowAthens.Doyouknow____25____?BecauseLiuXiangoncewonthegoldmedal(奖章)intheOlympicGameswhichwasheldthere.ManypeoplelookforwardtovisitingGreece.Buttheydon’tknowthebest____26____tovisitGreece.Well,it____27____whatactivityyoulike.IthinkthebesttimetovisitGreeceisfromApriltoJune.Ifyoulikesnow,youcangotothenorthwestofthecountryinwinter.It’sagood____28____forskiing(滑雪).Ifyoujustwanttolieonthebeachand____29____thesunshineeveryday,youcangothereinAugust.Butyoushouldbecarefulbecausethe____30____isreallyhigh.InthesouthwestofGreece,itmightbe30~35℃.21.A．readB．watchC．visitD．take22.A．newB．modernC．poorD．ancient23.A．UntilB．IfC．BecauseD．While24.A．cityB．countryC．townD．village25.A．whereB．whyC．whenD．how26.A．priceB．yearC．placeD．time27.A．dependsonB．getsonC．goesonD．comeson28.A．monthB．seasonC．sportD．way29.A．hateB．hideC．stopD．enjoy30.A．weatherB．temperatureC．mountainD．place三、阅读理解A阅读以上短文，判断下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。Thegiantsawamostwonderfulsight.Birdswereflyingaboutandsinging,andflowerswerepeekingupthroughthegreengrass.Thetreeswerewavingtheirarmssoftlyinthewarmwind.Childrenwererunningaboutandsittinginthebranchesofthetrees.Itwasalovelyscene.Thenthegiantsawthatmorechildrenwerecrawlingthroughaholeinthewall.Thegiant’sheartmelted.“HowselfishIhavebeen!”hesaid.“NowIknowwhyspringwouldnotcomehere!”Thegiantmadeadecisionandwentouttohisgarden.“Iwillknockdownthewall!”hesaidtohimself.Whenthechildrensawthegiant,theyweresoscaredthattheyallranaway,andthegardenturnedtowinteragain.Butonelittleboydidnotrunbecausehedidnotseethegiantcoming.Hewastryingtoreachuptothespreadingbranchesofatree.Thegianttookhimgentlyinhishand,andputhimupintothetree.Atoncethetreebrokeoutinblossom.Thebirdscameandsanginit.Thelittleboystretchedouthisarms,putthemaroundthegiant’sneckandkissedhim.Whentheotherchildrensawthegiantwasnolongerwicked,theycamerunningback.Alongwiththemcamethespring.“Itisyourgardennow,littlechildren,”saidthegiantashetookhisgreataxeandknockeddownthewall.Eversincethen,thegiant’sgardenhasbeenachildren’splayground.31.Thegiantthoughthewasselfishwhenhesawchildrencrawlingthroughaholeinthewall.

32.Thechildrencameintothegardenthroughadoor.

33.Thegiantdrovethechildrenoutofthegarden.

34.Theboydidn’trunbecausehewasnotafraidofthegiant.

35.Attheendofthestory,springcamebacktothegiant’sgarden.BThetoucan(巨嘴鸟)isacolorfulbird.Takealookatthesefactsabouttoucansandyoumaylearnsomethingyoudidn’tknowbefore!Wheredotheylive?Toucanscanbefoundinthetropical(热带的)forestsofSouthAmerica.Theirhomeisgettingsmallerandsmaller.Itisadvisedthatpeopleshouldavoidbuyingrainforestwoodandprotectthehabitat(栖息地)oftoucans.Whatdotheylooklike?Thetoucanhasablackbodyandawhiteneck.Thecolorfulbeak(鸟嘴)isabout8incheslong.Itmakesup1/3ofthebird’stotallength.Itmaylookprettybig,butthankfullyforthetoucanitsbeakisnottooheavy.Itismadeofkeratin(角蛋白),whichmakesitmuchlighterthanyouwouldthinkjustbylooking.Whatdotheyeatanddrink?Toucansusetheirbeakstopeelandeatdifferentkindsoffruits,whichhappentobethekindoffoodtheyeatmostoften.Sometimestoucanswillchoosetosnackoninsects(昆虫),frogs,ortheeggsofotherbirds.Toucansgetmostoftheirwaterfromthefruittheyeat,sotheydon’tneedtodrinktoomuch.Believeitornot!Toucanscanberatherlazybirdsandtheyliketostayinoneplacegenerally.Theydon’tflyhighupintheskyorveryfarawayfromhome,andenjoystayingintreeswiththeirdeliciousfruittoeat.Wildcatsareapredatoroftoucansintherainforest.Otherpredatorsincludelargerbirds.Somesnakesmayattack(攻击)smallertoucansbuttypicallyaremoreinterestedinthetoucans’eggsinstead.36.Howlongisatoucan?A．About2.5incheslong.B．About8incheslong.C．About11incheslong.D．About24incheslong.37.Whatdotoucansmainlyfeedon?A．Wildcats,snakesandotherlargerbirds.B．Treeleaves,keratinofthehairandfruit.C．Fruit,insects,frogs,ortheeggsofotherbirds.D．Insects,fishandwaterintheriver.38.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthetext?A．Toucansarebornwithlargebeaks.B．Toucans’heavybeaksmakethembecomelazy.C．Toucansoftenflyhereandtheretolookforfood.D．Toucansaren’tthebestfliersinthetropicalforests.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predator”probablymean?A．Ananimalthatissimilartotoucans.B．Ananimalthatisfriendlytotoucans.C．Ananimalthatkillsandeatstoucans.D．Ananimalthatisthefoodfortoucans.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ThehabitatoftoucansB．TheappearanceoftoucansC．ThewaystoprotecttoucansD．ThesurprisingfactsabouttoucansCRecentlyIhadatriptoSydneywithmyparents.WevisitedtheWildlifePark.TheWildlifeParkhaslotsofdifferentanimals.Somearenative(当地的)toAustraliaandcanonlybefoundthere.Therearemorethan500animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalas(考拉)andcrocodiles(鳄鱼).Theyarekeptintheirnaturalenvironment.IliketheWildlifeParkbetterthanazoo.Inzoos,mostoftheanimalsareincages(笼子).Wefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wecouldtouchandfeedthem.Itwasveryexcitingtobesoclosetothem.Therewerekoalasthere,too.Theylookedverycuddly(令人想拥抱的).Althoughwecouldn’tcarrykoalas,Icouldtakeaphotowithone.Itisawonderfulsouvenir(纪念品)ofmyholidayinSydney.TheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwaterandsaltwatercrocodiles.Someofthemareverybigandscary(吓人的)withhugeteeth!Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepers(饲养者)showedusdifferentspecies(种类)ofbirds.Isawanoldparrot(鹦鹉).Itcould“talk”andmadeagreatimpressiononme.Ienjoyedthetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.41.TheWildlifeParkisin________.A．SydneyB．CairoC．AthensD．Rome42.Whatisawonderfulsouvenirofthewriter’sholiday?A．Aparrotthatcouldtalk.B．Achancetofeedakoala.C．Aphotowithakoala.D．Foodforthekangaroos.43.Whydidn’tthewriterwanttogetveryclosetothecrocodiles?A．Theylivedinwater.B．Thewriterwasafraidofthem.C．Thewriterdidnotwanttofeedthem.D．Thewriterdidnotlikethesmellofsaltwater.44.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．ThekangaroosarekeptincagesintheWildlifePark.B．ThewritertraveledtotheWildlifeParkalone.C．Thewriterwenttoseekoalasfirst.D．Thewriterwatchedabirdshow.45.AftervisitingtheWildlifePark,thewriterfelt________.A．boredB．unhappyC．excitedD．hopeless四、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)makeapossibleifsendwithmachinesotheyespeciallyNowpeoplecanpaybyscanning(扫描)theirfaceswhentheyshop.Isit____46____topaybyscanningotherpartsofourbodies?Acompanyhas____47____newtechnologythatscanshands.Thetechnologycantell____48____thepersonistherightonebyscanninghisorherhand.Thescannerexaminesthingssuchasfingerprints.Itthen____49____apicturetoacertaincentre.Itcandecidewhothepersonis.InSeptember,2019,thecompany____50____apaymentsystem(系统)foranAmericansupermarket.Peoplecanpayeasilybyscanningtheirhandsundera____51____.Theirhandscanisconnected(被连接)totheirbankcards.____52____theycanpaysuccessfully.It’squiteconvenient.____53____foryoungpeople.Withthisnewtechnology,peopledon’tneedtotaketheircards____54____them.Theyjustscan____55____hands.五、任务型阅读阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题。Oneday,somefishermensetout(起航)toseaintheirship.Oneofthembroughthispetmonkeyalongforthelongjourney.①Whentheywerefaroutatsea,aterrible…Everyonefellintothesea,andthemonkeywasgoingtodie.Suddenlyadolphinappearedandpickedhimup.Theysoonreachedanislandandthemonkeycamedownfromthedolphin’sback.Thedolphinaskedthemonkey,“Doyouknowthisplace?”Themonkeyreplied,“Yes,Ido.Thekingontheislandismyfather,soyoumusttreatmeverywell.”“You’relying(撒谎),”thedolphinthought.Becauseheknewnoonelivedontheisland.Thedolphinsaid,“Well,soyouareaprince!Nowyoucanbeaking!”Themonkeyasked,“HowcanIbeaking?”Asthedolphinstartedswimmingaway,heanswered,“Thatiseasy.②Asyouaretheonlyanimalonthisisland,youwillcertainlybetheking!”

Intheend,themonkeydiedontheislandalone.Rememberthatweshouldbehonestinourlife.56.Whathappenedtothemonkeywhenhewasgoingtodieinthesea?________________________57.Doesthemonkeyknowthisisland?________________________58.Whatdoesthisarticletellus?________________________59.根据以下所给单词提示，将划线句子①处内容补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯、语法正确。ship,their,storm,broke________________________60.翻译文中划线句子②。________________________六、补全对话阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从下面选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。(其中有两项为多余选项)(LiMeiistalkingwithherfriendPeter.AisforLiMei;BisforPeter.)A:Hey,Peter.TodayIreadaChinesestorycalledYuGongMovestheMountains.B:____61____A:Onceuponatime,thereweretwomountainsinfrontofYuGong’shouse.B:____62____A:Themountainsweresohighthatpeoplehadtowalktotheothersideforalongtime.B:Sowhathappenednext?A:____63____B:That’samazing.Anoldmancouldn’tevenmoveasmalltree!A:____64____B:Werethemountainsmovedawayatlast?A:Yes,thegodsweresomovedbyYuGongandtheytookthemountainsaway.B:____65____A:Yes,Isuggestyoureaditlater.A．Well,YuGongtoldhisfamilythattheyshouldmovethemountains.B．Howdoesthestorybegin?C．Oh,thestoryisinteresting,isn’tit?D．Andthen?E．YuGongrefusedhelpfromothers.F．Yes,butYuGongbelievedthattheycoulddoit.G．Wherewouldtheyputallthestonesfromthemountains?七、单词拼写66.Herworkhasgivenpleasureto________(million)ofreaders.67.________(pour)theapplejuiceintoaglassandenjoyit.68.Largeamountsofplasticwaste________(be)pollutingouroceanseveryyear.69.Beethoven(贝多芬)isoneofthefamous________(music).70.Ourteachersalwaysexplaineverything________(patient).71.Allofusdesire________(win)thegame.72.Theroofofthecarwasnot________(damage)intheaccident.73.Thereisasignonthewall:No________.(litter)74.Shewasmade________(cry)bythesadstory.75.Itis________(report)that6000peoplediedinthisaccident.八、完成句子76.我们应该对生活中的小事心存感激。Weshouldbe________________thelittlethingsinlife.77.中国人民在抗日战争中英勇抗击日本侵略者。TheChinesepeople________bravely________JapaneseinvadersduringtheWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggression.78.俗话说：“沉默是金”。Thereisanoldsayingthat________________________.79.当你在河内时，留心那些海龟。WhileyouareinHanoi,________________________________________theturtles.80.金钱是一种交换媒介。Moneyis________________________exchange.九、书面表达81.周五上午，你们学校举办了防震演练(Anearthquakeescapedrill)，作为学生代表，你将在广大师生面前进行一次关于地震的科普宣讲，请你根据以下四个问题，写一篇发言稿。提示：(1)Whatisanearthquake?(什么是地震？)(2)Whatcausesit?(地震是什么引起的？)(3)Whatareitsdangers?(地震带来的危害？)(4)Howshouldyourespondifithappens?(如果地震发生你该怎么做？)要求：(1)短文包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。(2)语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确。(3)词数：80‑100。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)Dearteachersandclassmates,Goodmorning!Asweknow,wecannotstopnaturaldisastersbutwecanarmourselveswithknowledge,afterthisdrillIwouldliketosharesomethingaboutearthquakes.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________