山东省济宁市任城区2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测初二英语试题（含答案）

山东济宁市任城区2025‑2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测初二英语试题一、阅读理解AContents

Chapter1Earth

InsideEarthByLisaGreen………Page3

AsimpleintroductiontoEarth.

Chapter2Oceans

DeepBlueWatersByLilaBrook…………………Page10

Whatlivesinthebig,deepoceans?

Waves(波浪)andTides(潮汐)BySamHill…………Page13

Howthemoonmovesouroceanwater.

Chapter3Mountains

TallestPeaks(山峰)ByMiaRay…………………Page15

Meettheworld’shighestmountains.

Chapter4Rivers

LongRiversByAmyLee…………Page20

Wheredothelongestriversstartandend?

Chapter5Deserts(沙漠)

HotandDryDesertsByZoeSand…………………Page27

Howanimalsliveinveryhotplaces.

ColdDesertsByMaxHouse………Page30

Desertswithsnow?Yes!Learnwhy.

Chapter6Weather

SeasonsAroundtheWorldByLeoSun……………Page35

Whysomeplaceshavefourseasons,sometwo.1.WhoisthewriterofDeepBlueWaters?A．LisaGreen. B．LilaBrook. C．MaxHouse. D．LeoSun.2.WhatisPage15about?A．Mountains. B．Oceans. C．Deserts. D．Weather.3.Onwhichpagecanyoulearnaboutanimalsinhotplaces?A．Page10. B．Page20. C．Page27. D．Page35.4.Whatmightbethetitle(名称)ofthisbook?A．ChangesonEarthB．ParksAroundtheWorldC．LifeinDifferentPlacesD．OurWonderfulWorldBDidyoueverhearthesaying:“Home,sweethome”?Thismeansthatthereisnoplacemorecomfortablethanhome!Alotofpeopleandthingsweloveareathome.Whatdoyoulikebestaboutbeingathome?Perhapsyouenjoyplayinggameswithyourbrothersandsistersorspendingtimewithyourparents.Theyareyourlovedones.Spendingtimewiththemisonethingthatmakesbeingathomespecial.Yourbedroomisanotherthingthatmakeshomespecial.Yourfavouritethingsareinyourbedroom.Thinkaboutwhatyoulikebestaboutit.Also,youmayneedaquietcornertoreadabookorthinkabouttheday.Mealtimecanalsobeaspecialtimeathome.Familymemberssitaroundthetabletoeatthefood.It’sthetimetoshareinterestingstoriesaboutyourday.▲Whodoeschoreslikecleaningandcooking?Whenfamilymembersworktogether,itmakesthemeasierandmoreinteresting.Maybeyoucanhelpsetthedinnertableorcleantheplaces.Ormaybeyoucanwaterthevegetablesorthehouseplants.Thinkaboutwhatyoucando,sothatwhenyoucomehomeeveryday,youcantrulysay,“Home,sweethome!”5.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Byaskingaquestion. D．Bygivinganexample.6.Toanswerthequestion“Whatdoyoulikebestaboutbeingathome?”howmanyexamplesdoesthewritergive?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.7.Whatcanweputinthe“▲”?A．Howdoyouhelpathome?B．Wherecanyougethelp?C．Whendoyouneedtodohousework?D．Whatdoyouneedtosaywhenyougethome?CSometimestravelinghomebybusintheeveningcanfeellikethelongesttripintheworld.Buthere’sabustripthatmayreallybetheworld’slongest.Thisbustripisn’tforpeopletogotowork.It’satourcalledBustoLondon.ItstartsinIstanbul,TurkeyandtravelstoLondon.ThebuswillleaveTurkeyonAugust7th,2025andarriveintheUK56dayslater.Itwilltravelthrough22countriesduringthe12,000‑kilometertrip,stoppingincitieslikeBelgrade,ViennaandPraguebeforedrivingtothenorthofEurope!Apassenger(乘客)needstopayabout$25,000forthebustrip.Thepriceincludes(包括)allmeals,activities,snacks,aswellasallhotelstaysduringthetrip.Also,whenthebusarrivesinacity,therewillbeguidesforthepassengers.Buttheyneedtopayfortheirowntravelinsurance(保险).Thebusislimited(限量)tojust30passengers,sobookyourseatsoon.8.Thebustripwillstartin________.A．London B．Belgrade C．Istanbul D．Vienna9.Whatdoesthepriceofthebustripinclude?①Meals.

②Activities.

③Travelinsurance.

④Hotelstays.A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thebuscanonlycarry(运载)30passengers.B．Thebuswilltravelthrough22cities.C．Passengerscantakethebustowork.D．Passengersneedtofindguidesthemselves.11.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Onatravelwebsite(网站).B．Onafilmposter(海报).C．Inahistorybook.D．Inasportsmagazine.DGuoPuis17yearsoldandfromShandong.Shewonagoldmedal(金牌)attheWDSFBreakingWorldChampionships(霹雳舞世锦赛)inJapanonDec.13.Sheamazedeveryonewithherflips(空翻),spins(旋转)andfastmoves.Everymoveshetriedwasperfect.ShewonChina’sfirstgoldmedalinthiscompetition(竞赛).“Mymotherdidn’tallowmetodanceatfirst,”GuotoldAFP.Hergrandmotherworriedthatbreakdancingwastoohard.Guofeltalittlescaredbutkeptpracticing.Everyday,shelearnsnewmovesandworkshardonherspeed(速度)andbalance(平衡).“Results(结果)willspeak,”Guosaid.Soon,herfamilyandfriendsbegantofeelproudofGuo.Theysawherpracticehardandwincompetitions.Guohopestowinmoremedalsinthefuture.“IwanttoshoweveryonethatChinesebreakingisstrongandfun,”shesaid.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutGuoPuaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A．Sheisa13‑year‑oldgirlfromShandong.B．ShetookpartintheChampionshipsinChina.C．ShebecametheyoungestwinneroftheChampionships.D．ShewonthefirstgoldmedalforChinainthiscompetition.13.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．WhyGuostartedtopracticebreakdancing.B．WhatdifficultiesGuofacedatfirst.C．HowGuo’sfamilyhelpedherpractice.D．HowGuofeltaboutworldcompetitions.14.WhatdidGuomeanbysaying“Resultswillspeak”?A．Goodresultscometousveryquickly.B．Youneedtotalkaboutyourhardwork.C．Goodresultscanshowhowhardyouwork.D．Resultsaremuchmoreimportantthanpractices.15.WhatdoesGuowanttoshoweveryoneinthefuture?A．Shecanwinmoregoldmedalseasily.B．Chinesebreakingisstrongandinteresting.C．Breakdancingisnothardforyoungpeople.D．Hergrandmotherwaswrongaboutbreakdancing.二、单词拼写16.Flowerswilld________ifyoudon’twaterthem.17.NobodyteacheshimEnglishandhelearnsbyh________.18.Therewasabeautifulr________intheskyaftertherainstopped.19.Hetookadeepb________beforejumpingintothewater.20.Therearemany________(古老的)buildingsinourcity.21.Hefeels________(烦闷的)whenhehasnobookstoread.22.Ourfamilywillhavealong________(旅行)tothemountainsthisweekend.23.Mymotherhasabeautifulscarfmadeof________(丝绸).三、完成句子24.Ididnothingspecial.(改为同义句)I________do________special.25.MymotheriswatchingtheracesonTVnow.(对划线部分提问)________isyourmother________now?26.—Couldyouhelpmewithmymaths?—________________.(肯定回答)27.你要在做运动时尽量避免受伤。（根据汉语提示完成句子）Youshouldtryto________________hurtwhendoingexercise.28.Myholidayisreallygood.(对划线部分提问)________________yourholiday?四、情景运用根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。29.(Mike,packup,now)

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30.(don’t,wetfloor)

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31.(Emma,yesterday)

____________________________________________________五、选词填空travelled,

first,

stop,

three,

hot,

usedAstronaut(宇航员)WuFeiheldaplateofroastedchickenwings(烤鸡翅)inthespacestationonNov3.Wuisoneofthe___32___astronautsontheShenzhouXXIspaceship.TheShenzhouXXIspaceshipwaslaunched(发射)onOct31forasix‑monthtrip.Threeastronautsonit___33___tothespacestationandmetwiththeShenzhouXXcrewonNov1.Together,theastronauts___34___aspaceoven(烤箱)madeinChinatoroastthechickenwings.Theovenweighsonly3.8kilogramsandkeepsatemperatureofabout120℃using___35___air.Italsohasaspecialfilter(过滤器)to___36___smoke.Chineseastronautshadroastedfoodinspaceforthefirsttime.TheShenzhouXXIspaceshipalsocarriedfourmiceonboard.It’sthe___37___timeforChinatosendmammals(哺乳动物)intospace.六、任务型阅读阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。DidyouwatchthefilmTheLycheeRoad(《长安的荔枝》)?IttellsthestoryofLiShande,anofficial(官员)intheTangDynasty(618–907).HeneededtobringlycheesfromSouthChinatoChang’an,today’sXi’an.Butlycheesgobadquickly.Sodoesthissoundimpossible?Infact,peopleatthattimereallymadethistrip.Tokeepthefruitfresh,peopleintheTangDynastyusedtheyizhansystem(驿站系统)withhorsesandriders.Alongthemainroads,therewasastopevery30li(about15kilometers).Intotal(总计),therewere1,639stops.So,peoplecouldpasslycheesquickly.Besides,peoplealsocoveredlycheeswithwax(蜡)orputtheminthegrass.Sometimes,theyevencarriedlycheetrees!38.Whoisthemaincharacter(主角)ofthefilmTheLycheeRoad?(不超过12个词)____________________________________________________________________39.Whatisthepresent(现在)nameofChang’anintheTangDynasty?(不超过4个词)____________________________________________________________________40.HowmanystopswerethereintotalintheyizhansystemoftheTangDynasty?(不超过6个词)____________________________________________________________________41.WhywasitdifficulttobringlycheesfromSouthChinatoChang’anintheTangDynasty?(至少两条)____________________________________________________________________42.HowdidpeopleintheTangDynastykeeplycheesfreshduringthetrip?(至少两条)____________________________________________________________________七、书面表达43.为增强消防安全意识，提高自我保护能力，你校在11月9日全国消防日举办了英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点，写一篇以“消防安全”为主题的演讲稿。内容须包括：1.列举隐患：介绍日常生活中常见的火灾隐患(至少2个)；2.避险建议：给出火灾发生时的核心避险方法(至少2条)；3.强调重要性：结尾呼吁大家重视消防安全知识，牢记安全规则。要求：70词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)提示词：playwithmatches,turnoffthegasstove,call,nolift,coverthemouthGoodmorning,everyone!TodayisNovember9th,NationalFireSafetyDay.Let’stalkaboutfiresafetyindailylife.Howdofiresstartinourdailylife?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whenthereisabigfire,makesuretofollowtheserules._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Firesafetyrules______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________