河南省郑州市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-河南省郑州市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'意为“如何、怎样”，用于询问方式；'What'询问事物；'When'询问时间；'Where'询问地点。故选B。（2）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（3）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost意为“几乎”；already意为“已经”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据答语后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach.”（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（4）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（5）Howdoyoulikethemovie?It'sfantastic!Ihaveneverseena____onebefore.（）A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well答案：B解析：考查比较级的特殊用法。句型“否定词+比较级”表示最高级的含义，意为“没有比这更……的了”。句意为“太棒了！我以前从未看过比这更好的电影。”即这是我看过的最好的电影。故选B。（6）I'msorryIbrokeyourglass.______.Itwasjustanaccident.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.That'srightC.NevermindD.Idon'tthinkso答案：C解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了玻璃，回答者表示“没关系，只是个意外”。A用于回应感谢；B意为“那是对的”；C意为“没关系/别介意”，符合语境；D意为“我不这么认为”。故选C。（7）I'mafraidIcan'tfinishtheworkontime.Don'tworry.You____doitifyoutryyourbest.（）A.mustB.canC.needD.should答案：B解析：本题考查情态动词辨析。must表示“必须”；can表示“能够”，强调能力或可能性；need表示“需要”；should表示“应该”。句意为“别担心，如果你尽力，你____做到它”，此处表示有能力做到，故选B。（8）Mysisterisgoodatplaying______piano,butshedoesn'tlikeplaying______football.（）A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the答案：C解析：在英语中，演奏乐器时，乐器名词前通常加定冠词the，即playthepiano；而在进行球类运动时，球类名词前不加冠词，即playfootball。因此第一空填the，第二空不填。（9）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.when答案：A解析：考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，when询问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（10）Mybrotherusually______upat6:30inthemorning.（）A.getB.getsC.gettingD.toget答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，且句中有关键词usually（通常），表示习惯性动作，故谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式gets。（11）Look!Thechildren______happilyinthepark.（）A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.haveplayed答案：C解析：本题考查动词时态。句首的"Look!"是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。主语Thechildren是复数，因此谓语动词应用areplaying。故选C。（12）Theoldmanlives____inasmallvillage,butheneverfeels____.（）A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：考查形容词和副词辨析。alone指客观上“独自一人”，可作副词或形容词；lonely指主观上“感到孤独、寂寞”，是形容词。第一空修饰动词lives，表示独自居住，用alone；第二空作表语，表示感觉孤单，用lonely。故选A。（13）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whatisthepostofficeD.whatthepostofficeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'sonthesecondfloor...”可知问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，排除D。故选B。（14）Mybrotherenjoys______basketballverymuch.Heplaysiteveryweekend.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。故此处应填playing。（15）Themovieissoboringthat____ofuswantstoseeitagain.（）A.allB.bothC.noneD.neither答案：C解析：考查不定代词辨析。根据"soboring"（如此无聊）可知，没有人想再看一遍。us暗示人数多于两人，排除both和neither（两者都不）。all表示“都”，与语境矛盾；none表示“三者或以上都不”，符合语境。故选C。（16）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never答案：D解析：根据答语中的'No,thanks'（不，谢谢）以及后文'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着觉）可知，说话者从不喝咖啡。always意为“总是”，often意为“经常”，sometimes意为“有时”，never意为“从不”。故选D。（17）Mysisterisgood______playingthepiano.Shehaspracticeditforfiveyears.（）A.atB.inC.forD.with答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。'begoodatdoingsth.'意为“擅长做某事”，是初中英语中的高频考点。'begoodin'通常不这样搭配；'begoodfor'意为“对……有益”；'begoodwith'意为“善于应付/处理……”。根据句意“我姐姐擅长弹钢琴”，应选A。（18）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（19）Therearemanykindsofpollutioninourcity,suchasairpollutionandnoisepollution.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectourenvironment.Forexample,wecanplantmoretreesandusepublictransportationinsteadofprivatecars.（）A.protectB.polluteC.destroyD.waste答案：A解析：句意：我们应该采取行动来保护我们的环境。protect意为‘保护’；pollute意为‘污染’；destroy意为‘破坏’；waste意为‘浪费’。根据常识及语境'takeactionto...'（采取行动去……），此处应填入褒义动词，且与environment搭配，protecttheenvironment（保护环境）为固定搭配。故选A。（20）Mybrotherusually______basketballafterschool.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：B解析：主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，且时间状语usually表示经常性动作，故谓语动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式plays。故选B。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。根据句首的时间状语Look!（看！）可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing。主语Theboys是复数，故用areplaying。（2）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。Theweatherisveryh______today.Let'sgoswimming.答案：hot解析：考查形容词拼写。根据后半句'Let'sgoswimming'（我们去游泳吧）可推断天气很热。hot意为“热的”，符合语境且以h开头。（3）Mybrotherisinterestedincollectingstamps.Hehasalargec____ofthemfromdifferentcountries.答案：collection解析：本题考查词形转换及固定搭配。句意为：“我哥哥对集邮感兴趣。他有很多来自不同国家的邮票____。”collect是动词，此处需要一个名词作宾语。acollectionof是固定短语，意为“……的收藏品/收集物”。故填collection。（4）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：考查现在进行时。标志词Look!提示动作正在发生，主语Theboys是复数，故be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。（5）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案：singing解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。sing的动名词形式为singing。（6）Thebookonthedeskbelongsto______(I).Pleasegiveittome.答案：me解析：belongto意为“属于”，to是介词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式。I的宾格是me。故填me。（7）Theboyisveryclever.Hecanworkoutthemathproblembyh______.答案：himself解析：本题考查反身代词的用法。byoneself是固定搭配，意为“独自地/靠自己”。主语是Theboy（男性单数），故对应的反身代词为himself。句意：这个男孩很聪明，他能自己解出这道数学题。（8）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。（9）Therearemany1______(tomato)onthetable.Pleasewashthembeforeeating.答案：tomatoes解析：many后接可数名词复数形式。tomato的复数形式为tomatoes。（10）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的“Look!”（看！）是现在进行时的典型标志词，提示动作正在发生。主语“Theboys”是复数，be动词应用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（11）根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。Itisimportantforustokeepabalanced______(饮食)everyday.答案：diet解析：根据汉语提示“饮食”以及前面的不定冠词a和形容词balanced，可知此处应填名词单数形式。diet意为“饮食”，keepabalanceddiet意为“保持均衡饮食”，是固定搭配。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andgoesrunningforhalfanhour.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Onweekends,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Theyusuallyplayintheparkneartheirschool.Tomisalsogoodatswimming.Lastsummer,hejoinedaswimmingclub.Hepracticesswimmingtwiceaweek.Hisdreamistobecomeaprofessionalathlete.However,hisparentswanthimtofocusonhisstudies.Theythinkstudyingismoreimportantthansports.Tomunderstandshisparents'concern,buthebelievesthatsportscanhelphimstudybetter.Exercisecanmakehisbrainmoreactive.So,hetriestobalancehisstudyandsports.Hefinisheshishomeworkfirst,thengoestoexercise.Inthisway,hecanenjoyboth.Hisgradeshaveimproved,andheishealthierthanbefore.Hisparentsarenowhappywithhisarrangement.Tomsetsagood1______forotherstudents.Itshowsthatwecandowellinbothstudyandhobbiesifwemanageourtime2______.Don'tgiveupyourhobbieseasily.Findawaytokeepthemalivewhileworkinghard.Successcomestothosewhoare3______anddisciplined.Remember,healthiswealth.Withoutastrongbody,itishardtoachieveourdreams.So,let'smoveandstay4______.Abalancedlifeleadstoa5______future.答案：1.example2.wisely3.persistent4.active5.brighter解析：1.setagoodexample是固定搭配，意为“树立好榜样”。2.管理时间需要明智地，副词wisely修饰动词manage。3.成功属于那些坚持不懈且有纪律的人，persistent意为“坚持的”。4.让我们动起来并保持活跃/健康，active符合语境。5.平衡的生活通向更光明的未来，brighter是比较级，表示更好。（2）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswere1______photos.Wesatunderabigtreeandtalkedaboutourschoollife.Suddenly,itstartedtorain.Werantoanearbyshelter.Althoughwegotwet,westillfelt2______becausewehadagreattimetogether.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatfriendshipismoreimportantthanthe3______.Ihopewecanhangoutagainsoon.答案：1.taking2.happy3.weather解析：1.考查动词短语。takephotos意为“拍照”。根据语境，有些人正在放风筝，另一些人正在拍照。由于前面有were，此处应用现在分词taking构成过去进行时。2.考查形容词。根据后半句'becausewehadagreattimetogether'（因为我们在一起玩得很开心），可知尽管淋湿了，但感觉是开心的/快乐的。故填happy。3.考查名词。句意为“这次经历教会我，友谊比______更重要。”前文提到突然下雨，大家淋湿了，但依然开心，说明友谊比天气（weather）更重要。故填weather。（3）Tomlovesanimals.LastSunday,hewenttothezoowithhisparents.Thereweremanykindsofanimalsthere.Tomsawlions,tigers,elephantsandpandas.Hisfavoriteanimalisthepandabecauseitiscuteandfriendly.Hetookmanyphotosofthepandas.Healsowatchedthemonkeyshow.Themonkeyswereverycleverandfunny.Theyjumpedfromonetreetoanother.Tomlaughedalot.Beforeleaving,theyboughtsomesouvenirs.Tomboughtatoypandaforhislittlesister.Itwasa1______day.AlthoughTomwastired,hefeltvery2______.Hehopestovisitthezooagainnextmonth.Hewantstoseethenewbabygiraffethatwasbornlastweek.Animalsareourfriends.Weshould3______themandprotecttheirlivingenvironment.答案：1.wonderful2.happy3.love解析：1.根据上下文，Tom玩得很开心，拍了照片，看了表演，所以这是美好的一天。wonderful意为“精彩的，极好的”，符合语境。2.虽然累了（tired），但是转折连词although提示后半句应为积极情绪。happy意为“快乐的”，符合语境。3.最后一句升华主题，动物是我们的朋友，我们应该爱护它们。love意为“爱，爱护”，符合语境。（4）LastSunday,Tomandhisfriendswenttothepark.Theywantedtohaveapicnic.Whentheyarrived,theyfoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Tomtookoutsomefoodanddrinksfromhisbag.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Theyhadto1______theirthingsquicklyandruntoanearbyshelter.Althoughtheygotwet,theystillfelt2______becausetheyhelpedeachother.Aftertherainstopped,theycontinuedtheirpicnicandhadagreattime.Thisexperiencetaughtthemthatfriendshipismoreimportantthanperfectweather.答案：1.pack2.happy解析：1.根据上下文，突然下大雨，他们必须迅速“收拾”东西。pack意为“打包、收拾”，符合语境。2.尽管淋湿了，但因为互相帮助，他们仍然感到“快乐”。happy意为“快乐的”，符合积极的情感色彩和文章主旨。（5）Lifeislikeajourney.Ontheway,wehavehappinessandsadness.Sometimesitisalsofullofregrets.It'snotdifficultforanyonearoundustomakehisorherownlifemeaningful.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.Bepositive(积极的).Nomatterwhathappens,it'sbesttorememberthegoodthings.Findthebrightsideinbadsituations,andpushbackagainstnegative(消极的)thoughts.Also,doyourbestnottocompareyourselftoothers.Butwhenyou'rearoundpeoplewhoarepositive,you'llfeelhappy.Keeplearning.MaybeyouusedtowastetimeonTVorvideogames,butnowyoucanspendthattimereading,learningnewskills,orfindingahobby.Learningkeepsyourmindactiveandhelpsyoustayyoungatheart.Helpothers.Helpingothersisagreatwaytomakeyourselffeelgood.Youcanvolunteeratalocalanimalshelterorfoodbank.Evensmallactsofkindness,likeholdingthedoorforsomeone,canmakeadifference.Stayhealthy.Yourbodyandmindareconnected.Eathealthyfood,exerciseregularly,andgetenoughsleep.Whenyoutakecareofyourbody,you'llhavemoreenergytoenjoylife.Remember,makingyourlifemeaningfulisaprocess.Startwithsmallsteps,andyouwillseechangesovertime.1______isimportanttofindthebrightsideinbadsituations.Weshouldnot2______ourselvestoothersaccordingtothepassage.Learningnewskillscankeepourmind3______.Volunteeringatalocalanimalshelterisawayto4______others.Tostayhealthy,weneedtoeatwell,exerciseandgetenough5______.答案：1.It2.compare3.active4.help5.sleep解析：1.考查代词。句型Itis+adj.+todosth.中，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。句意：在糟糕的情况下找到光明的一面是很重要的。故填It。2.考查动词。根据第二段最后一句"doyourbestnottocompareyourselftoothers"可知，我们不应该把自己和别人比较。should后接动词原形。故填compare。3.考查形容词。根据第三段"Learningkeepsyourmindactive"可知，学习能让头脑保持活跃。keep+宾语+形容词（作宾补）。故填active。4.考查动词。根据第四段"Helpingothersisagreatway..."以及"Youcanvolunteer..."可知，志愿服务是帮助他人的一种方式。to后接动词原形构成不定式。故填help。5.考查名词。根据最后一段"Eathealthyfood,exerciseregularly,andgetenoughsleep."可知，为了保持健康，我们需要吃好、锻炼并保证充足的睡眠。故填sleep。四、​写作（2题）写作题1假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何保持健康。请你根据以下提示给他回一封电子邮件。提示：1.均衡饮食（多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品）；2.坚持锻炼（每天运动至少半小时）；3.充足睡眠（每晚睡8小时左右）；4.保持好心情。要求：1.包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2.词数80~100词左右；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何保持健康。请你根据以下提示给他回一封电子邮件。提示：1.均衡饮食（多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品）；2.坚持锻炼（每天运动至少半小时）；3.充足睡眠（每晚睡8小时左右）；4.保持好心情。要求：1.包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2.词数80~100词左右；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedmehowtokeephealthy.Hereismyadvice._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本篇作文属于建议信。写作时应注意以下几点：1.结构清晰：使用First,Second,Third,Finally等连接词，使文章条理分明。2.内容完整：涵盖饮食、锻炼、睡眠、心情四个要点。3.语言准确：使用情态动词should,hadbetter等提出建议，句式多样化。4.语气得体：作为给朋友的建议，语气应亲切、自然。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何保持健康。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信。提示：1.均衡饮食，多吃蔬菜水果；2.坚持锻炼，如跑步、游泳等；3.充足睡眠，早睡早起；4.保持好心情。要求：1.包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.词数80~100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedmehowtokeephealthy.Hereismyadvice._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyoucanstayhealthyandhappy.Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】本文是一封建议信，主题是“如何保持健康”。1.审题：人称主要为第二人称（you），时态为一般现在时。2.要点覆盖：-饮食：balanceddiet,eatmorevegetablesandfruit.-运动：doexerciseregularly,gorunning/swimming.-睡眠：enoughsleep,gotobedearly.-心情：keepagoodmood.3.结构安排：-开头：引出话题（已给出）。-正文：使用First,Second,Third,Finally等连接词，条理清晰地列出建议。-结尾：表达祝愿（已给出）。4.亮点词汇/句型：-Itisimportant/necessarytodo...-Insteadof...-Atleast...-Ifyoufollow...,youwill...五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)ischangingtheworldrapidly.Fromself-drivingcarstosmarthomedevices,AItechnologyiseverywhere.Ineducation,AIcanhelpteachersgradepapersandprovidepersonalizedlearningplansforstudents.Inhealthcare,AIassistsdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesmoreaccurately.However,theriseofAIalsobringschallenges.SomepeopleworrythatAImightreplacehumanjobs.Forexample,robotscannowperformtasksinfactoriesfasterthanhumans.Othersareconcernedaboutprivacyissues,asAIsystemsoftenneedlargeamountsofdatatoworkwell.Despitetheseconcerns,expertsbelievethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunities.Insteadofreplacinghumans,AIismorelikelytoworkalongsidepeople,helpingthemsolvecomplexproblems.ThekeyistolearnhowtouseAItoolswiselyandethically.SchoolsarestartingtoteachAIliteracytopreparestudentsforthefuture.UnderstandingAIisnolongerjustforscientists;itisbecominganecessaryskillforeveryone.（1-1）WhatisonebenefitofAIineducationmentionedinthetext?（）A.Itcandrivecarsforstudents.B.Itcanhelpgradepapersandpersonalizelearning.C.Itcanreplaceallteachers.D.Itcandiagnosediseases.（1-2）WhyaresomepeopleworriedaboutAIaccordingtoParagraph2?（）A.BecauseAIistooexpensive.B.BecauseAImakesmistakesoften.C.BecauseAImightreplacehumanjobsandcauseprivacyissues.D.BecauseAIisdifficulttolearn.（1-3）WhatdoexpertsbelieveaboutthefutureofAIandjobs?（）A.AIwilldestroyallexistingjobs.B.AIwillonlybeusedbyscientists.C.AIwillcreatenewopportunitiesandworkalongsidehumans.D.AIwillstopdevelopinginthefuture.（1-4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword'ethically'probablymeaninthelastparagraph?（）A.QuicklyB.MorallyandcorrectlyC.SecretlyD.Expensively答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Ineducation,AIcanhelpteachersgradepapersandprovidepersonalizedlearningplansforstudents.'可知，AI在教育中的好处是帮助批改试卷和提供个性化学习计划。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'SomepeopleworrythatAImightreplacehumanjobs...Othersareconcernedaboutprivacyissues...'可知，人们担心AI取代人类工作和隐私问题。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段'expertsbelievethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunities...AIismorelikelytoworkalongsidepeople'可知，专家认为AI将创造新机会并与人类协同工作。故选C。4.词义猜测题。根据上下文'useAItoolswiselyandethically'，wise（明智地）通常与道德、正确的方式并列，且前文提到了隐私等伦理担忧，故ethically意为“道德上地、合乎伦理地”。故选B。阅读理解2Doyouknowhowtokeephealthy?Hereissomeadviceforyou.First,youshouldhaveabalanceddiet.Eatmorevegetablesandfruit.Theyaregoodforyourhealth.Don'teattoomuchjunkfood,suchashamburgersandchips.Theymaymakeyoufat.Second,exerciseisimportant.Youcanrun,swimorplayballgames.Trytoexerciseforatleast30minuteseveryday.Exercisecanhelpyoustaystrongandenergetic.Third,getenoughsleep.Studentsusuallyneedabout8to9hoursofsleepeverynight.Ifyoudon'tsleepwell,youmayfeeltiredinclassandcan'tstudywell.Finally,keepagoodmood.Talktoyourfriendsorparentswhenyouareunhappy.Ahappymindhelpsyouliveahappylife.（2-1）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytokeephealthy?（）A.Eatingvegetablesandfruit.B.Doingexercise.C.Takingmedicine.D.Gettingenoughsleep.（2-2）Howlongshouldstudentsexerciseeverydayaccordingtothetext?（）A.For10minutes.B.Foratleast30minutes.C.For1hour.D.For2hours.（2-3）Whyisgettingenoughsleepimportantforstudents?（）A.Becauseithelpsthemgrowtaller.B.Becauseitmakesthemhappy.C.Becauselackofsleepmakesthemtiredandaffectsstudy.D.Becausetheycanplaygamesatnight.答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。文章提到了饮食（diet）、运动（exercise）、睡眠（sleep）和心情（mood），未提到吃药（takingmedicine），故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Trytoexerciseforatleast30minuteseveryday.'可知，每天至少运动30分钟，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段'Ifyoudon'tsleepwell,youmayfeeltiredinclassandcan'tstudywell.'可知，睡眠不足会导致上课疲倦并影响学习，故选C。阅读理解3Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisonlyabouttalent.However,researchshowsthathardworkandpersistenceareoftenmoreimportant.AngelaDuckworth,apsychologist,studiedthisconceptandcalledit"grit".Gritispassionandperseveranceforlong-termgoals.Inonestudy,DuckworthlookedatstudentsatWestPointMilitaryAcademy.ShefoundthatgritwasabetterpredictorofsuccessthanIQorphysicalfitness.Studentswithhighgritscoresweremorelikelytocompletethedifficulttrainingprogram.Theydidn'tgiveup