2026年山东德州市平原县初中学业水平第二次模拟检测英语试卷

2026年山东德州市平原县初中学业水平第二次模拟检测英语试卷一、听力选择1.

A．Havefun.B．That’stoobad.C．You’rewelcome.2.

A．Yes,I’dloveto.B．Ihopeso.C．Takeiteasy.3.

A．It’scheap.B．It’srainy.C．It’stenyuan.4.

A．Really?B．Welldone.C．Nevermind.5.

A．Inthreedays.B．Twiceamonth.C．Onfoot.二、听力匹配6.录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。A.B.C.1.62.73.8三、听力选择7.WhatcolordoesLucylikebest?

A．Blue.B．Red.C．White.8.HowmuchistheT-shirt?

A．15dollars.B．20dollars.C．25dollars.9.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A．Inabookstore.B．Inarestaurant.C．Inasupermarket.10.Whoisthewomanlookingfor?

A．Hersister.B．Herbrother.C．Hercousin.11.WhatdidTomdoyesterday?

A．WatchedTV.B．Didhomework.C．Playedfootball.录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。12.WhydoesTracywanttogotothelibrary?

A．Toborrowastorybook.B．Toreturnasciencebook.C．Toborrowabookaboutenvironmentalprotection.13.Whenwilltheyholdtheclassmeeting?

A．Thisweekend.B．ThisWednesday.C．NextMonday.14.Whenistheschoollibraryopenonweekdays?

A．From9a.m.to5p.m.B．From8a.m.to4p.m.C．From10a.m.to6p.m.15.WhatwillEricdowithTracy?

A．Preparetheclassmeetingalone.B．Giveareportintheclassmeeting.C．Gotothelibraryandfindinformationtogether.四、听力匹配录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。

16Linda

17Bob

18CindyA.choosesoutdoormountainclimbingtorelaxandbuilduphisbodyinfreetime.

B.spendssparetimereadingbooksandfinishingreadingnotesathome.

C.improvescookingskillstomakehealthyfoodbywatchingonlinevideos.五、听力填空录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词，共5小题)。

OurschoolreadingclubOpeningtimeevery19afternoon

Meetingplaceschoolreadingroomonthe20floor

Mainactivitywriteshortreading21

Thingstobringapenandasmall22

Rulesnofood,drinks,23ortalkingloudly六、阅读理解Asthe2026YearoftheHorsedrawsnear,fourcuteSpringFestivalGalamascots（吉祥物）catchpeople’sattention.TheyareQiqi,Jiji,ChichiandChengcheng.Theirnamestogethermean“gallopingforward（骐骥驰骋）”,whichperfectlymatchesthegala’stheme,“UnstoppableMomentum”（势不可挡）.

QiqicomesfromtheLiJuZun,avaluableWesternZhouartifact（文物）.Withablue-blackcoat,itlooksseriousandelegant.Wearingtheheaddecoration“danglu”andtidyhair,Qiqiseemspolite,energeticandfullofhopeformovingforward.JijiisdesignedafterHanDynastyskyhorses.ItsbodycopiesthenationaltreasureBronzeGallopingHorse（铜奔马）.Withwingsspreadwide,itseemstochasethesunthroughclouds,showingaspiritoftryinghardtodobetter.ChichiismodeledontheTangDynastyThree-FloweredHorse.Thiskindofhorsegotitsnamebecausepeoplecutitsneckhairintothreeparts.Chichilookslivelyandhappy,anditstied-uptailmakesitlookbraveandcool.Itshowsaconfidentandcalmwayofacting.ChengchengisbasedonthePrzewalski’shorse（普氏野马）,theonlylivingwildhorsespecies（物种）onEarth.Chinahasthelargestpopulationofthem,whichisabigsuccessinwildlifeprotection.Chengchengrepresentsharmonybetweenhumansandnature.InChineseculture,horsesstandforstrength,braveryandgoodluck.ThesefourmascotsnotonlycarryforwardtraditionalChineseculture,butalsoshowthebeautyofnatureandecological（生态的）progress.TheywillsurelybringjoyandgoodlucktoeveryoneduringtheSpringFestival.24.WheredoesthedesignofJijicomefrom?

A．ThePrzewalski’shorse.B．TheskyhorsesoftheHanDynasty.C．AnartifactoftheWesternZhouDynasty.D．TheThree-FloweredHorseoftheTangDynasty.25.HowdidtheThree-FloweredHorsegetitsname?

A．Ithadablue-blackcoat.B．Itsneckhairwascutintothreeparts.C．ItwasanationaltreasureoftheHanDynasty.D．ItwastheonlywildhorsespecieleftonEarth.26.Whatdothefourmascotshaveincommon（相同）?

A．Theyallcarryforwardtraditionalculture.B．Theyallhavewingsandheaddecorations.C．Theyallrepresentconfidenceandbravery.D．TheyallcomefromancientChineseartifacts.27.Thepurposeofthepassageis________.

A．totalkabouttheculturalmeaningofhorsesinChinaB．todescribethethemeofthe2026SpringFestivalGalaC．tointroducethefourmascotsofthe2026SpringFestivalGalaD．toexplainthesuccessofPrzewalski’shorseprotectioninChina28.Whichpartofthenewspapercanwefindthismaterial?

A．Sports.B．Fashion.C．Science.D．Culture.PangZhongwang,adoctoralstudentatTsinghuaUniversity,wasnamedoneof“TouchingChina’s2024PersonsoftheYear”onAugust16,2025.OnSunday,Pangsaidthathewouldpromisetoworkhardandliveuptohislatemother’sexpectations.Pangwasbornin1998inWuqiaocounty,Cangzhoucity,Hebeiprovince.Hislifewasnoteasy—hisfatherhadalong-termillness,hismotherwasdisabled,andhehimselfsufferedfromcongenitalheartdisease,whichmeanshewasbornwithaprobleminhisheart,andthathelikelyrequiredmedicalattentionthroughouthislife.Despitethesechallenges,hestayedpositivebecauseofhismother’sencouragement.“Shesmiledeveryday—sowhyshouldIfeelsad?”herecalled.In2017,PangsuccessfullyenteredTsinghuaUniversity’sDepartmentofPrecisionInstrumentswithahighscore.Atfirst,hefeltalotofpressurebecauseofhighexpectations,butlater,hediscoveredhisloveforresearch.Becauseofhishardwork,hewasdirectlyadmittedtothePhDprogram.Sadly,hismotherdiedbeforeseeinghissuccess.Pangdoesn’tusuallytalkabouthisfeelings.Insteadofsayingwords,hechoosestorespecthismotherbytakingaction.Hismotheroncehopedthathewouldworkforthecountry,sohedecidedtofocusonscientificresearch.HebelievesthattheChinesepeoplearestrongenoughtofaceanydifficultybravely.“Nomatterhowhardlifeis,Iwillkeepmovingforwardwithcourage,”hesaid.29.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．PanggotintoTsinghuaUniversityeasily.B．ApoorlifemadePanggiveuphisdream.C．Pangovercamehardshipsandkeptmoving.D．Manysickpeoplecanbecomeexcellentstudents.30.WhatproblemsdidPangfacewhenhewasyoung?①Hisfatherwassickforalongtime.②Hismotherwasdisabled.③Hehadaheartproblem.④Hedidnotlikestudying.

A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“congenital”inparagraph2mostlikelymean?

A．先天的B．后天的C．严重的D．轻微的32.HowdoesPangshowhisrespectforhismother?

A．Hetalksabouthisfeelingseveryday.B．Hestaysathometorememberher.C．Hetakesactionandfocusesonscientificresearch.D．Hewritesmanyletterstoher.33.WhatcanwelearnfromPangZhongwang?

A．Lifeiseasyforeveryonewhoworkshard.B．Weshouldgiveupwhenwefacedifficulties.C．Onlyhealthypeoplecansucceedinlife.D．Withcourageandhardwork,wecanovercomehardtimes.It’snormaltofeelnervousbeforeatest.Butifyoufeelsonervousthatyougetaheadache,sweat,orwanttothrowup,youmayhavetestanxiety.Studentswithgreatertestanxietyoftengetlowergrades.ResearchersinTürkiyewantedtoseeiftherewasasimplewaytohelpthesestudents.InTürkiye,eighth-gradestudentstakeanationalhighschoolentranceexam.Doingwellintheexamisimportantforgettingintogoodhighschoolsandtopuniversities.Forthestudy,162eighth-gradestudentswereintroducedtoabreathingexerciseprogramthreemonthsbeforetheexam.Twiceaweekforeightweeks,theydid15—20minutesofbreathingexercisesbeforeschool.Theylearnedtousetheirdiaphragmtotakedeepbreaths.Theyalsodidthe“lion’sbreath”fromyoga—stickingouttheirtongueandbreathingoutstrongly.Theyalsolearnedotherwaystomanagestress.Beforeandaftertheprogram,thestudentstookananxietytest.Bytheendoftheeightweeks,theiranxietyscoreshaddecreasedbyanaverageof11%.Theresearchersbelievethatbreathingexercisesareacheapandeffectivewaytohelpmiddleschoolstudentsreduceanxiety,especiallybeforeimportantexams.Soifyoufeelnervousaboutatest...first,justbreathe.34.Whatmighthappentoastudentwithtestanxiety?

A．Theymaygetbettergrades.B．Theymayfeelveryrelaxed.C．Theymayhaveaheadacheorfeelsick.D．Theymayforgeteverythingtheyhavelearned.35.WhyisitimportanttodowellontheexaminTürkiye?

A．Becausetheexamisveryeasytopass.B．Becausestudentscanchoosenottotakeit.C．Becauseittestsonlymathandscience.D．Becauseithelpsstudentsgetintogoodschoolsanduniversities.36.Howoftendidthestudentsdothebreathingexercises?

A．Onceaweek.B．Twiceaweek.C．Everyday.D．Threetimesaweek.37.Whatwastheresultoftheeight-weekbreathingexerciseprogram?

A．Thestudents’anxietyscoreswentup.B．Thestudentsfeltmorestressed.C．Theiranxietyscoresdroppedby11%onaverage.D．Thestudentsstoppedtakingexamscompletely.38.Whatdidthestudentslearntodointhebreathingexerciseprogram?

A．Theylearnedtoeathealthyfoodanddrinkmorewaterbeforeexams.B．Theylearnedtosleeplongerandwatchlesstelevisionbeforeschool.C．Theylearnedtostudymathandscienceharderforthenationalentranceexam.D．Theylearnedtousetheirdiaphragmtotakedeepbreathsanddothe“lion’sbreath”.OnApril13,doctorsatBeijingTiantanHospitaldidaspecialoperation.ForthefirsttimeinChina,theyshowedthewholeoperationliveontheinternet.Thepatientwasayoungmanwhocouldnotmovehisarmsorlegsbecauseofacaraccidenttwoandahalfyearsago.Doctorsputadevicecalled“BeinaoNo.1”intohishead.Whatisabrain-computerinterface(BCI)?Itisatechnologythatletsthebraintalkdirectlytoamachine.Themachinereadsthebrain’selectricalsignalsandtranslatesthemintocommands.WithBCI,apersoncancontrolaroboticgloveoracomputercursorjustbythinking.Theydonotneedtousetheirmusclesornerves(神经).“BeinaoNo.1”isasemi-invasiveBCI.Thatmeansdoctorsonlyneedtomakeasmallholeintheskull(颅骨).Theelectrodes(电极)areplacedoutsidethebrain’sprotectivecovering.Thisway,theoperationissaferthanfullyinvasiveBCIs,butitcanstillpickupbrainsignalswell.WhyisBCIimportant?Forpeoplewhocannotmovebecauseofaseriousspinal(脊髓的)injury,BCIgivesnewhope.Afterthedeviceisputinandthepatientpractices,theymaybeabletodosimplethingsagain—likeholdingacup,pickingupanobject,ordrinkingwaterbythemselves.SomepatientshaveevenshownsignsofnerverecoveryafterusingBCIforalongtime.Doctorssaythecostoftheoperationitselfisnottoohigh,butthedeviceisstillexpensivebecauseitisverynew.Asthetechnologyimprovesandmorepeopleuseit,expertsbelieveBCIswillbecomecheaperinthefuture.39.Howlonghadthepatientbeenunabletomovebeforetheoperation?

A．Foroneyear.B．Fortwoandahalfyears.C．Forfiveyears.D．Forhalfayear.40.Whatdoestheword“translates”inparagraph2mostlikelymean?

A．翻译B．改变C．转换D．发送41.Wherearetheelectrodesplacedinasemi-invasiveBCI?

A．Insidethebrain.B．Onthepatient’shand.C．Outsidethebrain’sprotectivecovering.D．Onthecomputerscreen.42.WhatcanpatientspossiblydoafterpracticingwiththeBCI?

A．Runamarathon.B．Writeabook.C．Holdacupanddrinkwater.D．Driveacar.43.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutsomepatientsafterlong-termuseofBCI?

A．Theirmemorybecamebetter.B．Theyshowedsignsofnerverecovery.C．Theynolongerneededthedevice.D．Theycouldspeakanewlanguage.阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Everyonehashisowndream.Dreamsarelikebrightlights,guidingustomoveforwardinourlonglifejourney.44Mostpeoplemayloseheartorevengiveupeasilywhentheymeetharddifficultiesandchallenges.Infact,stickingtodreamspatientlyisquiteimportantforeveryteenager.Somepeoplecan’tmaketheirdreamscometruebecausetheydon’tworkhardenough.Awonderfuldreamnevercomestruebyitself.45Youneedtomakeclearplans,getupearlytostudy,giveupmeaninglessonlineactivitiesandkeeppracticingdayafterday.Difficultiesarealwaysanecessarypartonthewaytodreams.46Whenyoufacetroublesandfailures,neverfeelupsetorafraid.Instead,tryyourbesttodealwiththembravely.Everysmallprogressyoumakewillslowlybringyouclosertoyourfinaldream.Youshouldalsobelieveinyourselfallthetime.Self-confidenceisthekeytomovingforward.47Evenifsomepeopledoubtyouorlaughatyourgoals,justtrustyourselfandkeepmovingstepbystep.Moreover,learntotakelessonsfromyourmistakes.Nobodyisperfectintheworld.48Neverfeelsorryforyourmistakes.Justregardthemasvaluableexperienceandkeepmovingforwardbravely.Aslongasyouholdontoyourdream,keepworkinghardandnevergiveup,youwillsurelymakeitcometrueoneday.

A．Everyonewillmakemistakesonthewaytosuccess.B．Butnoteveryonecansticktohisdreamsallthetime.C．Youneedtoputyourheartandeffortintoit.D．Ithelpsyoukeepgoingwhenthingsturndifficult.E．Weshouldrunawayfromdifficultiesinourlife.F．Theycanmakeusstrongerandmoreexperienced.七、选词填空阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。

that,however,so,we,tradition,quiet,of,change,long,true,fourIntraditionalChineseculture,thereare24solarterms(节气).TheSpringEquinox(春分)isthe49one,usuallyfallingaroundMarch20theachyear.Onthisday,dayandnightarealmostequallylongallovertheworld.Aftertheequinox,dayswillbecome50andnightsshorterstepbystep.Asakeysignofspring’sarrival,itbringsgreat51tonature.Theweatherturnswarmslowly,coldwindfadesaway,andsoftspringwindblowsacrosstheland.Grassturnsgreen52,flowersbloomoneafteranother,andwillowbranchesswingsoftlybytheriver.Itisalovelyseason53fillsourheartswithjoy.Thereare54customs(习俗)onthisday.Peoplelovethegameofstandingeggs,becauseitisfull55funandgoodwishes.56,noteveryoneknowsthemeaningbehindthisoldtradition.Peoplealsogohikingtoenjoybeautifulviews.Walkingoutdoorshelpsthemstayawayfromtiredness.TheSpringEquinoxteachesusthe57ofbalance(平衡).Itremindsustokeepabalancebetweenstudyandrest.Forusmiddleschoolstudents,itisawonderfultimetorelax58andgetenergyforfuturestudy.Withwarmsunshineandnewhope,weshouldcherishspringandmoveforwardbravely.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。

love,weigh,encourage,spend,work,finish,give,go,continue,see,nameA60-year-oldfarmerfromMaanshan,EastChina’sAnhuiprovince,hassuccessfullybuiltasubmarine(潜水艇)onhisown,theChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)reported.Thefive-tonhomemadevessel(大船),59“BigBlackFish”,isabletodive(下潜)toadepthofeightmeters.Thefarmer,calledZhangShengwu,60makingthingssincehewasyoung.Morethan20yearsago,hebuiltasanddock(码头)andoftenwatchedcargo(货物)shipscomeandgo.In2014,after61aTVprogramaboutsubmarines,hethought,“I’veseenbigshipsmadeofsteelandwood,butnoneofthem62underwater.Ifotherscandoit,socanI!”Thoughhisfamilydidn’tsupporthim,itdidn’tmakehim63uphisdreamofbuildingasubmarine.Hestartedplanninghowtobuildthesubmarine.Asaskilledcarpenter(木匠),heunderstoodstructureswell.Also,whilehe64onwater,helearnedaboutengines.“WhenIfiguredouttheneededmaterials,thetimelinebecameclear,”Zhangsaid.Zhang655,000yuanonsteelplates,batteries,engines,andothermaterials,andhestartedbuildingthesubmarine.Aftersixmonthsofhardwork,hisfirstsubmarine66.Itwassixmeterslong,1.2meterstall,andweighedtwotons.Becauseitwassogood,hereceivedanationalpatent(专利),whichislikeaprizeforhisinvention.Still,hewantedtoimprove.Sohespent40,000yuantobuildabettersubmarine.Thenewsubmarine67fivetonsandcancarryseventons.Zhangsaid,“It’ssurprisingthatasmallbatterycanpowerthisbigmachineunderwater.Itstayscompletelywater-tight(不透水的)for30minutesandcanevenmovebackward.”Zhang68tobuildevenlargersubmarinesinthefuture.Healsowantstoteachyoungpeopletocaremoreaboutprotectingthecountry.八、任务型阅读阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。Recently,Chinesescientistsintroducedatinydrone(无人机)thatlooksjustlikeamosquito(蚊子).Thislittlerobotwasmadetowatchplacessecretly,andithascaughtwideattentionafterbeingshownonCCTV7,ChinaCentralTelevision’smilitarychannel.Whatmakesthisdronespecial?First,itsappearance—flappingwingsandlegsasthinashair—makesitalmostimpossibletotellitapartfromrealinsects(昆虫).Second,itstinysizegivesitamazingabilities:itcanslipintoalmostanyspace,fromnarrowgapstocrowdedrooms,withoutbeingnoticed.Thoughitwasmostlymadeformilitaryspywork,manypeoplethinkitcouldalsobeusedbythegovernmentforpublicmonitoring.Let’stalkaboutitsdetails.Thedronewasonly1.3cmlong—aboutthesizeofagrainofrice—andcouldbecontrolledeasilywithasmartphone.Ithadleaf-shapedwings,threesmalllegs,andflewmuchmorequietlythanbiggerdrones.Itscrea