2026年山东济南市长清区九年级阶段检测英语试卷

2026年山东济南市长清区九年级阶段检测英语试卷一、阅读理解Shoppingfordownjackets(羽绒服)insummerwillsaveyoualotofmoney.Theinformationbelowwillhelpyouchoosedownjacketsofhighquality.

Whatmakesdownjacketswarm?Downcluster(绒子)Downcluster

content(充绒量)≥50%adownjacket<50%notadownjacketAdownjacketkeepsyouwarmbytrappingairinitsfluffy(毛茸茸的)filling.Thisairformsawarmlayer(层)thatholdsinyourbodyheat.Whatshouldyoucheckwhenchoosingadownjacket?

✓Thequalitystandardonthetag(标签)shouldbeGB/T14272-2021.

✓Fillweight:thetotalweightofthedowninthejacket.

✓Downclustercontent

Formostpeople,75%downclustercontentisenoughtostaywarm.

✓Touch

Pressdownonthedownjacketandthenletgo.Ifitquicklygoesbacktoitsoriginalshape,itmeansthejacketisveryfluffyandwillkeepyouwarmer.

✓Smell

Adownjacketthatsmellsbadhaslow-qualityfilling.

Typesandcolorsofdown

Q1:▲

A1:No!Goosedownisaswarmasduckdown.Goosedownjacketsaremoreexpensivebecausegeeseproducelessdownthanducks.

Q2:Iswhiteduckdownwarmerthangreyduckdown?

A2:No!Theyarebothequallywarm.With100gorlessfillingOnlygoodfortemperaturesaround0℃

Withmorethan200gfillingGoodfortemperaturesaround-20℃1.Whatpercentofdownclustercontentdoesadownjackethaveatleast?

A．25%.B．50%.C．75%.D．100%.2.WhichofthefollowingISN’Tnecessarytocheckwhenchoosingadownjacket?

A．Thecolorsofdown.B．Downclustercontent.C．Smellofthefilling.D．Thequalitystandard.3.Ifyou’regoingtoaplacewherethetemperatureis-19℃,whatfillweightshouldyoulookfor?

A．80g.B．150g.C．180g.D．220g.4.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin▲?

A．Isagoosedownjacketalwaysmoreexpensive?B．Isgoosedownwarmerthanduckdown?C．Howtocheckthequalityofadownjacket?D．Candownjacketsbeworninsummer?5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．Totellpeoplewhydownjacketscankeeppeoplewarm.B．Toencouragecustomerstobuydownjacketsinsummer.C．Towarnsellersnottosellfakedownjackets.D．Toexplainhowtochoosehigh-qualitydownjackets.Inapeacefulneighborhood,therelivedayounggirlnamedEmily.Emilywasfondofflyingkites.Shehadacollectionofkites,eachwithitsownstory.Onesunnyafternoon,Emilytookherfavoritekite,acolorfulkiteintheshapeofabutterfly,tothenearbypark.Thekitewasvaluabletoher,foritwasmadebyherfatherbyhand.Itwasabeautifulsightwhenthekiteflewhighinthesky.AndEmilyfeltasenseofhappinessasshecontrolledthekite’smovements.Suddenly,anunexpectedstrongwindpulledthekitefromherhandandthekitedisappearedintothebluesky.Shespenthourssearchingforherlostkite,butitwasnowheretobefound.Hereyeswelledwithtears,andherheartachedwithloss.Shecouldn’tunderstandhowsomethingsodeartoherhaddisappeared.Asdaysturnedintoweeks,Emilycouldn’tshakethefeelingofsadnessthathungoverher.Shemissedherkitedearly.Tofilltheemptinessleftbyherlostkite,Emilydecidedtocreatenewmemorieswithherfamily.Astimewenton,Emilydiscoveredherconnectiontothekitewasn’tjustaboutthephysicalobject.Itwasaboutthememoriesshehadcreatedwhileflyingitwithherfamily.Andtheloveandwarmththeysharedweremorevaluablethananyobject.Oneday,Emilyandherfamilyflewkitesagain.Seeingthekitesflyinghighintheendlesssky,Emilyfeltrelieved(释然的)aboutthelostkite.Sherealizedthatitwasnormaltolosesomethingweloveinourlives.Lettinggoofthepastcouldleadtonewandbeautifulexperiencesinthepresent.6.WhywasthebutterflykitespecialtoEmily?

A．Itwasthemostcolorfulkite.B．Itwasmadebyherfatherhimself.C．Itwasagiftfromherbestfriend.D．Ithelpedhermakenewfriendseasily.7.WhichofthefollowinghelpedEmilygetoutofsadness?

A．Findingherlostkiteatlast.B．MakinganewkitebyherselfC．Creatingnewsweetmemorieswithfamily.D．Receivinganewbutterflykite.8.HowdidEmily’sfeelingschangeinthestory?

A．Happy-sad-excited.B．Happy-sad-relieved.C．Surprised-sad-happy.D．Sad-regretful-happy.9.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．Emilydidn’tlikeflyingkitesanymoreatlast.B．Emilyfinallyunderstoodwhatreallymatteredinlife.C．Emilythoughtthelostkitewasmeaningless.D．Emily’sfamilyboughtexpensivekitestoher.10.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?

A．ALostKiteB．ACollectionofKitesC．AHappyFamilyD．ALessoninLettingGoAsspringarrives,theworldwakesup.Wefeelthewarmsunshinekissingourcheeksandthesoftwindbrushingthroughourhair.Whileenjoyingthebeautifulscenery,weareactuallyusingourmostpowerfulsense—touch.Oursenseoftouchcomesfromourskin,thelargestorganofthehumanbody.Unlikeotherorgans,theskinactsasamessengerstation.Itiscoveredwithtinyreceptorsthatworkdayandnight.Whenyoutouchasmoothstoneoracoldstream,thesereceptors(感受器)catchthemessagesandsendthemdirectlytoyourbrain.Somepartsofyourskinhavelotsofthesereceptorssotheyareverysensitive(敏感的),likeyourfingertips.Otherpartsdon’thavethatmany,sotheyaren’tthatsensitiveliketheskinonyourarms.Soweneedtopresshardertofeelthesametexture.Asmammals,humanshavefinehairsontheirskin.Thesehairsarealmostinvisibletothenakedeye,buttheyplayahiddenrole.Theyhelpusdetectchangesintheairpressureandtemperature,makingoursenseoftouchevenmoreaccurate.Weoftentaketouchforgranted,butitisirreplaceable.Whenpeopleloseothersenses,touchoftenstepsuptohelp.Forexample,blindpeopleusetheirfingertipstoreadBraille(盲文).Theyalsorelyonwalkingstickstofeeltheroadconditionsandavoiddangers.Thisshowshowcleverthehumanbodyis,asdifferentsensesworktogetherlikeateam.Springisagiftforalloursenses.Nexttimeyougooutside,takeamomenttotouchthegrassandtheflowers.Youwillnotonlyenjoythebeautyofnaturebutalsoappreciatetheamazingfunctionofyourlargestorgan.11.Accordingtothepassage,whichpartofthebodyismostsensitivetotouch?

A．Thecheek.B．Thefingertip.C．Thearm.D．Thehair.12.Whichoneshowstherelationshipbetweenthenumbersofreceptors(x)andsensitivity(y)(灵敏度)?

A．B．C．D．13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irreplaceable”inParagraph4probablymean?

A．Useless.B．Dangerous.C．Unique.D．Uncomfortable.14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Theskinsendsmessagestothebrainthroughreceptors.B．Thehairsonourskinareeasytoseeandverystrong.C．Blindpeoplecanonlygethelpfromtheirsenseofhearing.D．Theskinisthesmallestorganinthehumanbody.15.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A．Totellushowtokeepourskinhealthy.B．Toencourageustoenjoyspringwithsenses.C．ToexplainthehistoryofBraille.D．Tocomparedifferentsensesinspring.Librariesaroundtheworldstillkeepoldbookshundredsofyearsold.Butwillwebeabletoreadtoday’sdigital(数字的)booksinhundredsofyears?Librariansareworried.Evennow,wecan’topensomefiles(文件)from20or25yearsago.Willourdigitalworksbelostinadigitalblackhole?Willwefacethelossofvaluableinformation?Technologyischangingfast.Oldwaysofkeepinginformationaregonenow,ortheyarenolongersupportedbynewtechnology.Forexample,manypeopleusedfloppydiscs(软盘)tosavefilesyearsago,buttoday,fewmachinescanopenthem.Also,millionsofsongsandmusicpiecesweresavedontapesorCDs,butnowmostoldmusicplayersnolongerwork.Anotherproblemisthatwebsitesoftenchangeorclosedown,andalltheinformationonthemcanfallintothedigitalblackhole.Books,however,arequiteeasytokeep.Wedon’tneedspecialtoolsortechnologytoreadthem.Ifyoukeeptheminadryandsafeplace,theywillstaysafeforalongtime.LiShizhen’sgreatmedicalbookBenCaoGangMucameoutin1593.Amazingly,threecopiesfromthefirstprintingstillsurvivetoday.That’snotbadforabookmorethan400yearsold.Today,tosomeresearchers,printedbooksremainasafewaytokeepinformation.In2014,aprofessionalgroupbegantoraisemoneytoprintafamousonlineencyclopediainto1,000books.Thiswouldmakesurethatevenifdigitaltechnologyfails,theknowledgecanstillbekept.Fornow,whenitcomestostoringinformation,printedcopiesseemtobethesafestchoice.However,futuretechnologymightdevelopandprovidenewwaystosolvetheproblemofthedigitalblackhole.Timewilltell.16.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?

A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bylistingfacts.C．Bymakingcomparisons.D．Byaskingquestions.17.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A．Howmusicplayersaredeveloping.B．Howtechnologyischangingovertime.C．Whyoldmachinesarenolongerusedtoday.D．Whytechnologymaycauseinformationloss.18.WhydoesthewritermentionBenCaoGangMu?

A．Todiscusshowprintedbookssurvive.B．Toshowthatprintedbookscanlastlong.C．Toexplainwaystokeepprintedbooks.D．Totellthehistoryoftheprintedbook.19.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethefeaturesofprintedbooks?①Easytoreadwithoutspecialtools.②Canbekeptwellforhundredsofyears.③Easytogetbrokenandstopworking.④Safetoprotectinformationfromloss.

A．①②④B．①②③C．①③④D．②③④20.Whatwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?

A．Librariesshouldkeepmoredigitalbooks.B．Digitalbooksarelessvaluablethanprintedones.C．Technologywillsoonsolvetheproblemofthedigitalblackhole.D．Technologyisstilllookingforbetterwaystokeepinformation.Isthereawaytoquicklyrecallinformationjustbeforetakinganexam?21ScientistsfromtheUniversityofRoehamptonintheUKsaidthisactivitycanhelppeopleimprovetheirshort-termmemory.Researchersasked114volunteerstowatchavideo.Afterwatchingthevideo,thevolunteersweredividedintothreegroups.22Thesecondgroupwalked10metersbackwards.Thethirdgroupstoodinoneplace.Allthegroupswerethenasked20questionsaboutwhattheysawinthevideo.Thescientistsfoundthatthebackward-walkinggroupgottwomoreanswerscorrectonaverage(平均)thantheothertwogroups.Thissuggeststhatthelinkbetweentheconceptsoftimeandspaceisimportantinhowourmindsformmemories.“Timeisreallyexpressedthroughspace,”AleksandarAksentijevic,wholedthestudy,toldtheDailyMail.Whenyouwalkbackward,youseethingsfromadifferentangle.23Andwalkingbackwardisalsogoodfortherestofourbody.24Thiscanhelpusimproveourfitness,accordingtoNewScientist.Walkingbackwardusesmoreenergyinashorttimeandburnsmorecalories(卡路里).25Itcouldbehelpfulforpeoplewhooftenhavepainintheirknees,accordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofOregonintheUS.Walkingbackwardalsokeepsourspinesstrong,whichcanhelptoeasepaininthelowerback.Thismightbewhymanyoldpeoplelikewalkingbackward.

A．Walkingbackwardmighthelpyou.B．Yourmemorymightjustthankyouforit.C．Onegroupwastoldtowalk10metersforward.D．Sometimes,thebestwayforwardreallyisastepback.E．Inaddition,walkingbackwardislessstressfulforourknees.F．Thisdifferencehelpspeoplerecallthingsthathappenedinthepast.G．Comparedtowalkingforward,walkingbackwardismorechallenging.二、补全对话阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。David:Hi,LiMing.I’mgoingtolookforajobinBeijingaftergraduation.26LiMing:I’mgoingtoreturntomyhometown.I’mlookingforwardtodoingsomethingformyhometown.Ileftmyhometownthreeyearsago.David:It’ssuchalongtime.Manyplacesinourcountryhavechangedforthebettertheseyears.27LiMing:Yes.Ithaschangedalot.Mymothersaysthatmanynewbuildingsandroadshavebeenbuilttheseyears.David:Whatdoyouwanttobe?LiMing:Thegovernmentsetupanewprimaryschool.28David:29LiMing:BecauseIenjoystayingwithkidsandIwanttohelpthekidsinmyhometownachievetheirdreams.David:You’resogreat.30LiMing:Thankyou!26.A．What’syourplan?B．DoyoulikeBeijing?C．Whereisyourhometown?D．Howaboutyourfamily?27.A．Doyoumissyourfriends?B．Hasyourhometownchangedalot?C．IsBeijingbetter?D．Willyoustudymore?28.A．Iwanttobeadoctor.B．Iwanttobeateacherthere.C．I’llworkinafactory.D．I’mnotsureyet.29.A．Whydoyouwanttobeateacher?B．Whydoyouwanttobeadoctor?C．Whydoyoulikeyourhometown?D．Whydoyouwanttoworkinthefactory?30.A．Ihopeyourhometownwillbebetterandbetter.B．YoushouldconsiderstayinginBeijing.C．Teachingisaverychallengingjob.D．Yourhometownneedsmoredoctors.三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Asayoungteenager,Ioftenhidthesmallscar(伤疤)onmyhand,feelinguncomfortable.Onphotoday,Istoodatthelastlinetohideitbehindmyclassmate’sback.InP.E.class,Ivolunteeredtorecordthe31tohideit.Hidingitbecamea32partofmylife.Thingschangedonarainyafternoon.Ourclassmadegreeting33fortheelderly.Iwasaskedtocutwith34.Ihesitated(犹豫)—Iwouldhavetoshowmyscar.Itriedtohideit,butcutmy35accidentally.Thesuddenpainmademecryout,andthesounddrewattention.Ifeltembarrassed,readytopullmyhandback36myteacherMrs.Liuwalkedover.ItseemedsheunderstoodwhyI37likethat.Shetookmyhandandsaidsoftly,“Yourscarisnothingtobesorryabout.It’syourown38.Whenyoukeephidingit,youspendallyourtime39whatothersmightthink.Thismakesyoumissthe40togrow.”Ididn’tfullybelieveherbutIcouldn’tstopthinkingaboutherwords,41ifIwasstoppingmyselffromgrowingup.Later,whenwewenttosendcards,agrandmaheldmyhandand42mycardskindly,notnoticingmyscar.MydeskmateLilysatbesideandsaid,“Iusedtohidemybirthmarktoo.Atfirst,Ididn’tbelieveanyonewould43it,butslowlyIfoundnoonecares.”Forthefirsttime,Ididn’tfeelalone.Ifshecouldstophiding,maybeIcouldtoo.Overtime,Istoppedhidingit.Theembarrassmentdisappeared,andIfeltIwasmovingforward.Ifinallyunderstoodacceptingmyscarwas44whatgrowthmeant.Realgrowthisn’taboutbeing45.Itisaboutacceptingmyflaw(缺陷)andbeingtruetomyself.31.A．ordersB．diariesC．pointsD．ideas32.A．secretB．patientC．colorfulD．famous33.A．cardsB．gamesC．plansD．tickets34.A．forksB．knivesC．sticksD．scissors35.A．footB．hairC．noseD．finger36.A．sinceB．whenC．unlessD．though37.A．talkedB．dancedC．paintedD．behaved38.A．markB．goldC．woodD．light39.A．laughingatB．talkingaboutC．dealingwithD．worryingabout40.A．keysB．chancesC．storiesD．persons41.A．askingB．provingC．wonderingD．explaining42.A．helpedB．pushedC．praisedD．encouraged43.A．wearB．acceptC．discoverD．remember44.A．simplyB．luckilyC．exactlyD．strangely45.A．sweetB．perfectC．humorousD．fascinating四、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TaoYuanmingwasawell-knownpoetintheEasternJinDynastyofChina.Backthen,thesocietywasinamess,sohedecidedtolive46quietlifeinthecountryside.Thislifechangehadabiginfluenceonhispoems.And“DrinkingWine”isoneofhis47(famous)poemsduringthisperiod.Thepoem“DrinkingWine”48(write)afterhelefthisjobandstartedlivinginthecountryside.Eventhoughthepoliticalsituationwasnotstable(稳定的),hefoundpeaceinnature.Thepoemshowshispleasureoflivingclosetonatureandbeinghappy49asimplelife.TaoYuanming’swritingstyleiseasytounderstand.Heusessimplewordstoshowdeep50(idea).Inthepoem,hesayshe51(live)amongpeople,butheisnotbotheredbythenoiseofpeople