2026年山东省临沂市费县初三英语二模试卷

2026年山东省临沂市费县初三英语二模试卷一、阅读理解Thewaterwhistle(哨子)Wanttomakeyourowninstrument?Let’strythiscoolscienceexperiment(实验)!Whatyouneed:√Aglass√Astraw(吸管)√Apairofscissors√WaterSteps:

1.Cutthestrawnearitsmiddle.Makesurethetwopartsstayconnectedsothatyoucanbendit90degreesatthecut.2.Filltheglasswithwater.3.Putoneendofthestrawintothewater.Bendthestraw90degreesatthecutandblowintotheotherend.4.Raiseandlowerthestrawinthewater.Whathappens:Whenyoublowintothestraw,itmakesasound—likeawhistle.Whenyouraiseorlowerthestrawinthewater,thesoundchanges.Why?Thestrawworkslikeasimplewindinstrument.Whenyoublowintoit,theairinsidevibrates(震动)andcreatessound.Bymovingthestrawupanddowninthewater,youchangethelengthoftheaircolumninsideit.Thinkoftheaircolumnasaspring(弹簧):thelongerthespringis,thesloweritvibratesandthelowerthesound;theshorterthespringis,thefasteritvibratesandthehigherthesound.1.Whatdoyouneedtomakeawaterwhistle?①aglass②astraw③aspring④apairofscissors⑤water

A．①②③④B．①②④⑤C．②③④⑤2.Whatmakesthesoundwhenyoublowintothestraw?

A．Thestrawitself.B．Thewaterinthestraw.C．Thevibratingairinside.3.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthepassage?

A．Science.B．People.C．Animals.Now,therearemanycreativetoysmadewithartificialintelligence(AI)technologies.Forexample,thereisacutecatdollthatcantalkandhaslivelyfacialexpressionsandanothersmallrobotwiththinarms,readytoplayweiqi.These“smartfriends”arequicklybecomingpopularallovertheworld.Whatcantheybringtopeople,especiallychildren?ExpertssaythatAItoysusehightechnologiestobuildemotionallinks(情感联结)withpeople.Thismeanstheywillbethenextbigthingthatpeoplewanttobuy.Beyondemotionalsupport,AItoysmayalsochangethewaythatkidsgrowup.Theycanoffereverychildexperiencesthatonlyrichfamilieshadbefore,suchasprivateteachers,personalizedclassesandcustom-madeentertainment(定制的娱乐),accordingtoTheEconomist.Arethererisks?Theanswerisyes.AImayleadchildrentoharmthemselves.Forexample,“Kuma”bearisanAItoyfromaSingapore-basedcompany.Atestshowedthatitcouldtellkidswheretofindknivesandhowtolightamatch.AIfriendsmayalsomakepeopleseethecontents(内容)theyagreewith.Peopleneverhavetoquestiontheirideasorthinkaboutdifferentviews.AIfriendsnevercriticizeorsharetheirownfeelings,thentheymaymakekidsunpreparedtofacerealhumanbeings.Inshort,AItoysarepopularandhelpfulforpeople’semotionalsupportandchildren’sgrowth,buttheyalsohavesomerisks.So,weneedstricteragelimitsforchatbots,stricterrulesforAIcompanies,andparentsneedtobemorecarefulbeforelettingchildrenusethesemachines.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“smartfriends”refertoaccordingtoParagraph1?

A．Traditionaldolls.B．AItoys.C．Cutecatdolls.5.AccordingtoTheEconomist,whatadvantagedoAItoysbringtokids?

A．Theyteachkidssafewaystousedailytools.B．Theyhelpchildrengetonwellwithrealpeopleeasily.C．Theycanofferkidsspeciallearningandentertainmentexperiences.6.Whyis“Kuma”bearmentionedinParagraph3?

A．ToshowAItoysareverypopular.B．Totellaninterestingstoryabouttoys.C．ToproveAItoysmaybringsafetyrisks.7.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)

A．B．C．ItwasTuesdaynight.Onthebalcony(阳台)ofmytenth-floorapartment,Ilookedattheskycuriously,hopingtoseeashootingstar(流星).“Shootingstarsarelucky,”Grandmaalwayssaid.“WillIseeashootingstartonight,Grandma?”Iasked.“Therearetoomanylightstonight,Judy.”Grandmasaid,“TimeforbedandIheardreamscalling.”Then,shekissedmyhairandputmetobed.WhenIwokeupthenextmorning,Ismelledbuttermilkbiscuits.Myfavourite!“Yourshootingstarscameforbreakfast,”Grandmasmiled.Inherhandswasaplateofstar-shapedbiscuits,eachwithalovelylittletail.Myeyeswentwide,andthentheyfilledwithsomethingshining.WhenIgothomefromschoolthatafternoon,Grandmawascookinginthekitchen.Itoldheraboutsomethingaboutschool.“Sarahsawarainbowonherwaytoschool.Bengotthelastcookiefromthedininghall...WillIseeashootingstartonight?”Iaskedagain,stillfullofhope.“Thenightisn’toveryet.Gotothebalconyandwait,”Grandmasmiledsoftly.Afterdinner,Icouldn’tfindGrandmaanywhere.Iwenttothebalconyalone,staringatthedarkskyandstillhopingtoseeashootingstar.Suddenly,theskywaslitup.Inearlyshoutedout.Ashootingstar?Butthen—boom!—goldsparks(火花)dancedabovemeandfellslowly.Itwasfireworks!BeforeIcouldcatchmybreath,anotherfollowed,ashiningblue,thenared,paintingthequietnightwithbrightcolors.Myheartjumpedwithjoyandwonder.WhenIturnedaround,IsawGrandmastandinginthedoorway,withanemptyfireworkboxinherlefthand.“Doyouliketheshootingstarstonight?”Shesmiled.Atthatverymoment,Irealized:Imaynotbe“lucky”inthetraditionalway,butIknowIamtrulylucky.8.HowdidJudyfeelaccordingtotheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?

A．Tiredandsad.B．Nervousandscared.C．Surprisedandmoved.9.Whichistherightorderofthefollowing?①Judywatchedcolorfulfireworksinthesky.②Grandmamadestar-shapedbuttermilkbiscuits.③JudysharedsomethingaboutherschooldaywithGrandma.④GrandmaandJudytalkedabouttheshootingstarsonthebalcony.

A．④→②→③→①B．④→③→②→①C．②→③→④→①10.WhichisJudy’sunderstandingof“luck”attheendofthestory?

A．Meetingshootingstars.B．Loveandcarefromfamily.C．Seeingabeautifulrainbow.11.Whichisthebesttitleofthistext?

A．Shining“ShootingStars”.B．AnUnforgettableMoment.C．AGreatFireworkShow.TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isanancientwayofhealthcareinChinawithahistoryofthousandsofyears.TCMfocusesonkeepingYinandYanginbalanceandmakingsurethebody’senergyrunswell.OneofthemostfamouspartsofTCMisherbs.Forexample,ifwecough,TCM-traineddoctorsmightgiveusteamadefromherbs,whichcanhelpourthroatfeelbetter.AnotherpartofTCMisacupuncture.Acupunctureusesthinneedles(针)thataregentlyputintoourskin.Thoughitmaysoundscary,it’snotpainfulatall.▲ATCMhospitalinHeihe,HeilongjiangProvince,hasbecomeapopularplaceforRussianpatients.ARussianwoman,Yelena,hadbackproblemsforyears.ShefeltmuchbetterafteronlytwoTCMtreatments,andshenowdeeplybelievesinTCM.BesidesRussia,othercountriesalsoshowgreatinterestinTCM.Forexample,aCanadiancollegeispartneringwithaTCMhospitalinSanyatosetupanewtreatmentcenter.TCMisnotonlyforpatients,butmoreandmoreyoungpeoplearedevelopingaloveforTCM.Somehospitalsofferherbalteatohelppeopleloseweight.InShanghai,TCMicecreamisanunexpectedhitwithyoungpeople.Also,manyyoungpeoplearelearningtodoexerciseslikeBaduanjinfromsocialmediavideostostayfit.TCMcomesfromthepastbutalsokeepsupwiththetimes.Nowithasanewlookandconnectspeoplearoundtheworldinmodernways.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutacupuncturefromthetext?

A．Itcancausealotofpain.B．Itcanstoptheillnessrightaway.C．Itsoundsscarybutitdoesn’thurtatall.13.Whichofthefollowingcanbebestputinto▲inParagraph3?

A．ThestepsofTCMtreatmentaresimple.B．TCMisdeeplylovedbyChinesepeople.C．TCMisgettingpopulararoundtheworld.14.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?

A．YoungpeoplelearnBaduanjinonlinetotreatillness.B．MoreandmoreyoungpeopleareinterestedinTCM.C．Someyoungpeopledoacupuncturetoloseweight.15.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthistext?

A．TodescribehowTCMdealswithhealthproblems.B．TointroduceTCManditsgrowinginfluencearoundtheworld.C．TotellushowlongthehistoryoftraditionalChinesemedicineis.Haveyoueverlookedinyourrubbishbin?Itmaysoundunpleasant.16It’ssaidthatfamiliesintheUKcreatemorethansixmilliontonsoffoodwasteeachyear.Apples,bananas,bread,potatoesandsaladarethemostcommonthingsthatarethrownaway.Sonowisagoodtimetofightfoodwaste.17●It’sagoodideatofindoutjusthowmuchfoodgoesintoyourbin.Keepadiaryandwritedownthefoodsthatarethrownawaymostoftenandwhy.●18Withaclearplan,you’llknowexactlyhowtouseeverypartofyourfood,evenleftovers.MeatfromaSundaydinnercangointosandwichesonMonday.Bananasthatarebrownandsoftcanbebakedintobananabread.Potatoesandcarrotslastalongtimeiftheyarekeptinacool,darkplace.●Yourfridgecangiveyouahand.19Youcanalsofreezeleftoversforoneortwodays.Butsometimesit’shardtokeeptrackofallthefoodthat’sgonetothefridge.Youcanputan”eatmefirst”label(标签)onashelf,andputfoodsthathavebeeninthefridgeforawhileontheshelf.Itwillremindyoutoeatthemfirst.●Useyoursenses.SomesupermarketsintheUKnolongerputbest-beforedates(最佳食用期)onfruitandvegetables.20Atlast,don’tforgettoupdateyourdiarytoseehowmuchchangeyoucanmake.

A．Itcanhelpkeepyourfruitandvegetablesfreshforafewdays.B．Butinfactittellsyouhowmuchfoodyourfamilythrowsaway.C．Readtheinstructionscarefullytomakesurethatyoueatproperly.D．Planningmealsforaweekwithyourfamilycansavetimeandmoney.E．Herearesomesimpletipsthatcanhelpyouandyourfamilytosavefood.F．Peoplecanusetheirnosesandeyestofindoutifsomethingisstillfinetoeat.二、完形填空Didyouknowthatbirdscanalsoget“roadrage(路怒症)”?AresearchteamfromAngliaRuskinUniversity(ARU)intheUKvisitedtheGalapagosIslands(加拉帕戈斯群岛)todoastudy.Theyfoundthatcarnoisesmakebirds21.TheGalapagosIslandsareontheeasternpartofthePacificOcean,andare22toalargenumberofanimalsandplants.Manyofthemarenotfoundanywhereelseintheworld.Thescientistsstudiedaverycommontypeofyellowwarbler(黄莺)inthearea.Theplacesthattheylookedatwereeither50or100metersawayfromthe23.Ineachlocation,scientistsplayedrecorded(录制的)trafficnoisetotheyellowwarblerstoseehowtheybehaved.Theyfoundthatnomatterhowfarthebirdswerefromtheroad,theysanglouderiftheplacewas24.Inplaceswithmorepeople,theyevensangforalongertime.What’smore,theyellowwarblersliving50metersawayfromtheroadwereloudandangry.Forexample,theygotveryclosetothespeakerandflewacrossitoverandoveragain.Those100metersawayfromthenoise,however,were25.Inrecentyears,withmorepeoplecomingtotheGalapagosIslands,thenumberofcarsontheislandshas26.Thebirdsoftenusesongstodrivepeopleandanimalsaway,butifthetrafficnoisewaslouderthantheirsinging,theybecamemoreaggressive(富于攻击性的),anARUscientisttoldScienceDaily.Sometimesnoisepollutioncanbebadforanimals.Weshouldtrytoprotectthemandmaketheworldabetterplaceforalllivingthings.21.A．hungryB．angryC．tired22.A．homeB．journeyC．moment23.A．riverB．roadC．park24.A．dirtyB．darkC．noisy25.A．weakerB．quieterC．louder26.A．increasedB．reducedC．arrived三、选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.amproudofB.funandeasyC.havingfunwithD.BecarefulE.BestrictF.payattentiontoG.makingmistakesOnerecentweekend,Idecidedtolearnhowtomakejiaoziwithmygrandmother.Ithoughtitwouldbe27atthebeginning,butsoonitcametomethatitwasn’tassimpleasitlooked.Atfirst,Ididn’t28thesharp(锋利的)knifewhilecuttingvegetables.Myfingergotcutbecauseofmycarelessness.Luckily,itwasn’tserious.Grandmawasnervous,andquicklyhelpedmecleanthecut.“Mypoorlittlegirl!29nexttime!”saidGrandmasoftly.Throughthepainfullesson,Ilearnedthehardwaythatsafetyshouldalwayscomefirst.Afterthataccident,IcontinuedworkingwithGrandma.Wemadethedough(面团),mixedthefilling,andstartedshapingthedumplings.However,Ikept30.Someofmydumplingsweretoothick,otherswerenotproperlysealed(封闭),andsomeevenhadtoomuchfilling,makingthemdifficulttoclose.Iwassoupset,butGrandmakeptencouragingme.Untilnoon,wehadaplatefullofdumplings—somewereperfect,andsomewereabitmessy.Momencouragedme,“They’rethemostdeliciousdumplingsIhaveeverhad.I31yousomuch!”NowIunderstandthatmakingjiaoziisn’tjustaboutthefinalproduct;itisaboutlearningpatience,32myfamily,andimprovingthroughmistakes.Mistakesaren’tsignsofweakness.Instead,theyshouldbeviewed(看待)assteppingstonestoachievements.四、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JaneGoodallwasafamousBritishscientist.Sheisbestknownforher33(amaze)workwithwildchimpanzees(黑猩猩)inAfrica.GoodallwasborninLondonin1934.Asachild,shelovedanimalssomuchthatshespenthourswatchingbirds,34(insect),andworms.ShealwaysdreamedofgoingtoAfricatolivewithwildanimals.InJuly1960,GoodalltraveledtoTanzaniaandenteredthelittle-knownworldofwildchimpanzees.Overthefollowing60years,shespentyearslivingwithwildchimpanzeegroups35(learn)abouttheirsociallives.Shegavenamestoeachchimpandformedcloserelationshipswiththem,learninghowsimilartheyweretohumans.Goodalldidsowellandfound36newwaytostudywildlife.Goodall’sresearchchangedhowpeopleunderstandhumanrelationshipswithchimpanzeesandhercreativeresearchmethods37(accept)bythescientificcommunityaroundtheworld.TwoofGoodall’smostimportantdiscoveriescamein1960.Shefoundthatchimpanzeeshavepersonalitiesandemotions—Theyshowlove,38(sad)andfriendship,andformsocialfamilies,muchlikehumans.Shealsosawsomethingevenmoresurprising—amalechimpanzeemakingandusingtools.Thisdiscoverychangedtheideathathumansaretheonlyanimalsthatusetools.Sincethen,scientists39(find)evidence(证据)oftooluseinmanypartsoftheanimalworld.Besidesherresearch,GoodalltraveledtheworldtospeakaboutthegreatdangerschimpanzeesarefacingandseriousenvironmentalproblemsonEarth.Shecalledonpeopletoprotectalllivingthingsand40(we)planet.“TheleastIcandoistospeakoutforthosewhocannotspeakforthemselves,”GoodalltoldNationalGeographicmagazine.五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Longlongago,therewasagreatcraftsmannamedLuBan.Hewasfamousforbuildingbeautifulpalacesandmakingusefultools.LuBanhadmanystudents,andhewasverystrictwiththem.Hetestedthemoftenandonlykeptthebestones.Oneday,ayoungmannamedTaishancametostudywithLuBan.Taishanwasfromasmallvillageinthesouth.Helovedmakingthingswithbamboo,buthehadneverlearnedcarpentry(木工手艺)before.InLuBan’sclass,Taishandidnotmakefastprogress.LuBansaid,“You’renotgoodatcarpentry.Youshouldgohome.”SoTaishanleftsadly.Yearslater,LuBantraveledtoasoutherntown.Ashewalkedthroughthemarket,hesawcrowdsofpeoplearoundabambooshop.Insidewerethemostamazingthingsmadeofbamboo:basketsshapedlikeflowers,strongchairswithprettypatterns,andtinybamboobirdsthatlookedliketheycouldfly!“Whomadethese?”LuBanasked.“Taishan!”saidtheshopkeeper.“He’sthebestbamboocraftsmanhere!”LuBanwassurprised.“That’smystudent!”hethought.HerememberedhowhehadsentTaishanawaybecausehewasn’tgoodatcarpentry.ButTaishanwasgoodatbamboowork!LuBansaid,“Iwaswrong.IhaveeyesbutfailtoseeTaishan!”41.WhatwasLuBanfamousfor?4142.WhydidLuBansendTaishanbackhome?4243.WhatdidLuBanseeinthebambooshop?4344.WhatdidLuBanmeanbysaying“IhaveeyesbutfailtoseeTaishan”?4445.WhatcanwelearnfromTaishan?45六、补全对话阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。A:Hi,Cindy!B:Hi,Helen!Youdon’tlookwell.46?A:Ihadanaccidentontheway.B:47.Howdidithappen?A:WhileIwasridingquickly,anotherbicycleridersuddenlyappearedfromthecornerandwehiteachother.B:48?A:Yes,Ihurtmyleg.Butlucki