2026年山东省德州市夏津县中考一模英语试卷

2026年山东省德州市夏津县中考一模英语试卷一、阅读理解HeimlichManeuverforChokingEmergenciesChoking(窒息)happenswhenapieceoffoodoranotherobjectgetsstuckinaperson’sairway,blockingairflow.Whensomeoneischokingandcannotbreathe,speak,orcough,quickactionisneeded.Oneofthemosteffectivefirst-aidskillstohelpistheHeimlichmaneuver,alsoknownasabdominalthrusts(腹部推力).

Stepstohelpadultsandchildrenover1yearold:

1.Standbehindthepersonandwrapyourarmsaroundtheirwaist(腰).Keepyourfeetshoulder-widthapartforbalance.

2.Makeafist(拳头)withonehand.Placethethumbsideofyourfistjustabovetheperson’snavel(肚脐)butwellbelowthechest.

3.Graspyourfistwithyourotherhandandgivequick,strong,inwardandupwardthrusts.Imaginetryingtoliftthepersonup.Repeatthesethrustsuntiltheobjectisforcedoutorthepersonstartsbreathingorcoughing.

4.Ifthepersonbecomesunconscious(无意识的),stopthethrusts.Lowerthemgentlytotheground,startCPRimmediately,andcall120foremergencyhelp.Ifyouaretheonlyonetheretohelp,startCPRfirstandcall120afterabouttwominutes.Specialsituations:

Forpregnant(怀孕的)womenorveryoverweightpeople:Insteadofplacingyourhandsonthebelly(腹部),placethematthecenterofthechest,justabovewherethelowestribs(肋骨)meet.Givebackwardthrustsinsteadofupwardones.

Ifyouarealoneandchoking:YoucanperformtheHeimlichmaneuveronyourself.Placeyourfistjustaboveyournavel,graspitwithyourotherhand,andthrustinwardandupwardagainstahardobjectlikethebackofachairoratableedge.

Forinfants(婴幼儿)under1yearold:Neveruseabdominalthrustsoninfants.Instead,followthesesteps:

1.Sitorkneelandholdtheinfantfacedownalongyourarm,supportingtheirheadandjaw(下巴).Givefivequickbackslapsbetweentheshoulderblades(肩胛骨).

2.Iftheobjectdoesn’tcomeout,turntheinfantfaceuponyourthigh(大腿)andgivefivequickchestthrustsusingtwofingersatthecenterofthechest.

3.Repeatbackslapsandchestthrustsuntiltheobjectcomesoutortheinfantstartstocryorbreathe.Whyactingfastmatters:Whenthebraingoeswithoutoxygenformorethanfourminutes,seriousdamage(损伤)canoccur(出现).Inchokingemergencies,everysecondcounts.Stayingcalmandknowingwhattodocanmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.1.WhichsituationmightneedtheHeimlichmaneuver?

A．Jim,1yearold,felldownonthegroundheavilywhileplaying.B．Kate,7yearsold,couldn’tbreathesuddenlywhilehavingbreakfast.C．Grace,35yearsold,washitbyacarwhilewaitingatthetrafficlight.D．Bob,50yearsold,felttootiredafterworkingalongtimebeforethecomputer.2.WangLinwaseatingTanghuluonthewayhomefromschoolwhenhisfriendslappedhisbacksuddenly.WangLincouldn’tspeakandhisfacestartedtoturnblue.Whatshouldwedo?

A．B．C．D．3.AfterdoingtheHeimlichmaneuverforatime,themanstillcan’tgiveanyresponses(反应).Whatshouldwedo?

A．KeepdoingtheHeimlichmaneuverandthenstartCPRquickly.B．Lowerhimgentlytotheground,startCPRimmediately,andcall120.C．Placeourhandsatthecenterofthechestandgivebackwardthrusts.D．Givefivequickchestthrustsusingtwofingersatthecenterofthechest.4.Pleasematchthespecialsituationswiththerightwaystogivehelpwhenchokingwithfood.a.A150kgman.b.OnlyLiuYuhimself.c.A10-month-oldbabyboy.①Holdhisfacedownalongthehelper’sarmandgivefivequickbackslapsbetweentheshoulderblades.②Placethehelper’shandsabovewherethelowestribsmeetandthengivebackwardsthrusts.③Placehisfistjustabovehisnavelandthrustinwardandupwardagainstahardobject.

A．a-①b-②c-③B．a-②b-①c-③C．a-③b-①c-②D．a-②b-③c-①5.Whatisthesourceofthispassage?

A．Afashiondesignwebsite.B．Afitnessguidebook.C．AFirstAidHandbook.D．Asciencetextbook.Lastsummer,Iwasashyteenagerwhoseldomspokeinclass.Thethoughtofsteppingintounfamiliarsituationsscaredme.Ievenrefusedtojoinmanyschoolactivitiesbecauseofthisfear.However,myschoolstartedacommunityserviceprogram,andmyteacherencouragedmetojoin.Manyofmyclassmatessignedupeagerly,butIfeltnervousjustthinkingaboutit.Aftermuchhesitation(犹豫),Ifinallysigneduptohelpatanafter-schoolcenterforyoungchildrenfrompoorfamilies.Onmyfirstday,myheartpoundedasIwalkedthroughthedoor.Theroomwasnoisy,withkidsrunningaround,andIfeltcompletelyoutofplace.Iwasaskedtohelpseven-year-oldLeowithhisreading.Leohadtroublefocusingandoftenthrewhisbookaside.Ihadnoideahowtoconnectwithhim.Foramoment,Iwantedtorunaway.ButthenIrememberedhownervousIusedtofeelaboutreadingaloudinclass.Takingadeepbreath,Isatbesidehim.Insteadofforcing(迫使)himtoread,Iaskedabouthisinterests.Hiseyeslitupwhenhetalkedaboutspace.Ifoundasimplebookaboutastronautsandsaid,“Let’sactitouttogether.Youcanbetheastronaut,andI’llbeyourhelper.”Slowly,Leobegantosoundoutwords.Eachtimehefinishedapage,Icheeredforhim.Overthefollowingweeks,Ilearnedtobepatientandcreative.Iuseddrawingsandfungamestomakereadingenjoyable.Leo’sconfidencegrewdaybyday,andsodidmine.Bytheendofsummer,Leocouldreadshortbooksbyhimself.Hissmilewhenhefinishedhisfirstbookalonewasunforgettable.Moreimportantly,Idiscoveredsomethingaboutmyself—Iwasabletofacechallenges.Ilearnedhowtoguideothers,thinkofnewideas,andstaycalmunderpressure.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatsteppingoutofmycomfortzonehelpedmegrow.Now,Inolongerfeartryingnewthings.▲Sometimes,helpingothersisthebestwaytohelpyourself.6.Whichunderlinedwordhasthesamemeaningaspoundinthesentence“myheartpoundedasIwalkedthroughthedoor.”?

A．Theartillery(炮兵)poundedtheenemiesforthreehours.B．Youneedjustonepoundtoopenabankaccountwithus.C．IhavelosttenpoundssinceIstartedthisdietlastyear.D．Thebloodwaspoundinginhisears,whenhearingthenews.7.HowdidtheauthorsuccessfullygetLeointerestedinreading?

A．Shemadehimreadaloudregularlyeveryday.B．Shefoundanewbookaboutspaceandreadittogether.C．Sheaskedabouthisinterestsandmadearole-playwithhim.D．Sheforcedhimtofinishonefullpageandthenplayarole.8.Whatimportantchangedidtheauthorexperiencethroughthisvolunteeringexperience?

A．Shediscoveredthatsheenjoyedworkingwithlittlechildren.B．Sherealizedthatstayingcalmunderpressurewasimpossibleforher.C．Shediscoveredthatshecouldfacechallengesandbecameconfident.D．Shelearnedthatstayinginhercomfortzonewasbetterforhergrowth.9.Whichsentencecanbeputinto▲?

A．Ievenplantovolunteeragainnextyear.B．Theyfeelthatit’sameaningfulactivity.C．Iknowclearlythatweshouldthinkwisely.D．Theyallvolunteertohelpindifferentplaces.10.What’sthestructureofthepassage?(P1=Paragraph1;P2=Paragraph2…)

A．B．C．D．PetsAllowedonHigh-SpeedTrainsinNewTrialChinahasbeentestingapet-friendlyserviceonsomehigh-speedtrainsbetweenBeijingandShanghaisinceApril9,2025.Forthefirsttime,passengerscanbringtheircatsordogsonthesetrainsiftheybookaspecialspaceinadvance(提前).Theserviceisavailableon10trainsconnectingfivemajorstations:BeijingSouth,JinanWest,NanjingSouth,ShanghaiHongqiao,andHangzhouEast.Petsmustbehealthycatsordogsweighinglessthan15kgandnotallerthan40cm.OwnersneedtoshowtheirIDandapethealthcertificate(证书).Petswillstayinspecialboxeswithair,oxygenandsensorsduringthetrip.Trainworkerswillcheckthepetseverytwohoursbutownerscan’tvisitthemduringtheride.Bookingopensatleasttwodaysbeforetravelonthe12306website.Ownersmustarrive2-6hoursearlytocompletecheck-in.Petsandownerswilltakethesametrainandarrivetogether.Afterthetrip,ownershaveonehourtocollecttheirpets.Duringthetestperiod,pricesare30%lower.Forexample,atripunder1,000kmcosts360yuan(normally558yuan).TheBeijing-Shanghairoute(1,300km)costs460yuaninsteadof658yuan.Thispriceissimilartoasecond-classtrainticketforhumans.Eachbookingincludes2,000yuanofinsurance(保险金额).Manypetownersarehappywiththeservice.AcatownerfromBeijingsaid,“Itmakestravelingeasier.”However,someworryaboutpetsfeelingstressed.AShanghaiwomanwithtwocatssaid,“Ihopefuturetrainswillhavespecialcarriages(客车厢)wherepetscanstaywithowners.”Beforethistrial(试验期),China’shigh-speedtrainsdidn’tallowpets.Theideabecamepopularaftera2022onlinesurveyconductedbyChinaRailwaywhichreceivedmillionsofcomments.Railwayofficialssaidtheywantedtoimprovetravelservicesforpetowners.11.WhichofthefollowinggroupsofstationsALLprovidethe“PetsAllowedonHigh-SpeedTrains”serviceduringthetrial?

A．BeijingSouth,ShanghaiHongqiaoandHangzhouEast.B．JinanEast,ShanghaiHongqiao,andHangzhouEast.C．BeijingWest,ShanghaiHongqiao,andHangzhouEast.D．NanjingSouth,ShanghaiWest,andHangzhouEast.12.WhatkindofpetscanenjoyPetsAllowedonHigh-SpeedTrainsservice?

A．Arabbitwithoutahealthcertificate.B．AsickbutkindsquirrelwithitsID.C．Ahealthycatwhichweighs16kg.D．Afriendlydogwhichis35cm.13.ZhangYilingandherfamilyaregoingtomovetoanothercitywithherlittlecat.TheywouldliketobooktheticketsfromBeijingtoShanghaiatnoononthe1stofMay.WhenshouldtheyarriveattheBeijingSouthStation?

A．They’dbetterarriveonthelastdayofApril.B．Theyshouldgetthereatabout9amonMay1st.C．It’sbettertoarrivethereonehourearlier.D．It’sbetternottobelaterthan12o’clockonthatday.14.HowdothepetownersfeelaboutthePetsAllowedonHigh-SpeedTrainsservice?

A．Manyofthemaresatisfiedwithitfortheycantravelmoreeasily.B．Somepeopleareworriedthatpetsmaygetlostwhiletravelling.C．Almosteveryonelikestheideabecauseofthecheappriceandniceworkers.D．Lessthanhalfofthemrefusedtheserviceforitmaymakepetsworried.15.PleasetrytoguesswhatwillhappennextaboutthePetsAllowedonHigh-SpeedTrainsserviceaccordingtothepassage.

A．Theservicewillbegreatlyimprovedandworkbetter.B．Supportedbythepublic,morerailwaystationswillbebuilt.C．Somepeoplewillstillfeelworriedandtheservicemaybestopped.D．Sincetherewillbenocarriage,petswon’tbeallowedtostaywithowners.OnMarch20,2026,Chinasawarareoverlap(重叠)oftheDragonHeadRaisingFestivalandtheSpringEquinox.Thisspecialsituationhappensaboutonceevery19years,andthelasttimewasin2007.TheDragonHeadRaisingFestivalisontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth.Itcomesfromoldbeliefsaboutnatureandrenewal(更新).InChinesefolklore(民间传说),thedragonwakesupwithspringthunder,bringinglifebacktotheland.Peopleseethisdayasafreshstartandhopeforgoodharvests.PeopleacrossChinakeepmanylovelytraditions.Gettingahaircutispopular—itmeansleavingbadluckbehindandwelcomingnewchances.Therearealsospecial“dragon-themed”foods:springpancakesfordragonscales,noodlesfordragonwhiskers,andwontons(馄饨)fordragoneyes.Thesedishesshowwishesforhealthandgoodluck.Somefamiliesuseherbs(药草)todriveawayinsects,hopingforwell-beingandsuccessfulfarming.TheSpringEquinoxisoneofChina’s24SolarTerms.Onthisday,thesuncrossesthecelestialequator(天赤道),makingdayandnightalmostequalinlengtharoundtheworld.Theweathergetswarmer,swallowsreturn,andthunderbecomesmorefrequent.Withmildweather,enoughrainandbrightsunshine,cropsgrowfast.Sotheequinoxisveryimportantforagriculture(农业).Thetwoeventstogetherhavedoublemeanings.Thefestivalstandsforrain,vitality(活力)andthestartofspringfarming.Theequinoxrepresentsbalance,harmonyandnaturalgrowth.Together,theyshowthedeeplinkbetweenChinesecultureandnature,andexpresspeople’scommonhopeforgoodweatherandfruitfulyears.16.InwhichyearwillweseetheoverlapoftheDragonHeadRaisingFestivalandtheSpringEquinoxhappen?

A．In2027.B．In2030.C．In2035.D．In2045.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph2?

A．Thesecondlunarmonth.B．DragonHeadRaisingFestival.C．AChinesefolklore.D．Aspringthunder.18.WhichofthefollowingtraditionsarementionedintheDragonHeadRaisingFestival?①gettingahaircut②eatingricedumplings③eatingdragon-themedfoods④drivingawayinsectswithherbs

A．①②③B．②③④C．①②④D．①③④19.What’sthemeaningoftheSpringEquinoxinParagraph4?

A．龙抬头B．立春C．春分D．惊蛰20.What’stheroleoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5?

A．Toleadinthefollowingtext.B．Tosummarizecentraltheme.C．Toprovideexplainingnote.D．Toprovidetransition(过渡)links.Thenextmomentsoldierscamerunningthroughthewood,atfirstintwosandthrees,thentenortwentytogether,21.Alicegotbehindatreeandwatchedthemgopast.Theywereverystrangesoldiers,shethought.Theywerealwaysfallingoversomethingorother,andwhenonesoldierwentdown,severalmorealwaysfelloverhim.22.Thencamethehorses.Withfourfeet,theymanagedbetterthanthefoot-soldiers,23.Andwhenahorsefell,therideralwaysfelloffatonce.Itwasalmostlikeabattleinitself,andAlicedecideditwouldbesafertomoveon.Soonshecametoanopenplace,24,busilywritinginhisnotebook.‘I’vesentthemall!’theKingcriedhappilywhenhesawAlice.‘Didyouhappentomeetanysoldiers,mydear,asyoucamethroughthewood?’‘Yes,Idid,’saidAlice.‘Severalthousand,Ithink.’‘Fourthousandtwohundredandseven,’theKingsaid,lookingathisbook.‘Icouldn’tsendallthehorses,25.AndIhaven’tsenttheMessengers,HaighaandHatta.Ineedthemmyself,ofcourse-tocomeandgo.Onetocome,andonetogo.’‘Idon’tthinkIunderstand,’saidAlice.‘Whyonetocomeandonetogo?’‘I’vetoldyou,’theKingsaidcrossly.‘Imusthavetwo-tofetchandcarry.Onetofetch,andonetocarry.’AtthatmomentHaigha,oneoftheMessengers,arrived.Hehadverylargehandsandgreateyes,whichwerealwaysmovingwildlyfromsidetoside.——ThroughtheLooking-GlassandWhatAliceFoundThere

A．becausetwoofthemarewantedinthegameB．SoonthegroundwascoveredwithfallenmenC．buteventheyfellmoreoftenthannotD．andatlastingreatcrowdsthatseemedtofilltheforestE．whereshefoundtheWhiteKingsittingonthegroundF．Becauseshewantedtohearthenewstoo二、选词填空阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变换，填入空白处，每空一词。

hairbecausetraditionwithinternettheyonetruestrongdirectionindustryChinahasjustrevealed(揭示)anewmaterialcalledT1200carbonfiber(碳纤维).Itisthestrongestofitskindintheworld!DevelopedbytheChinaNationalBuildingMaterialGroup,thismaterialisdesignedforhigh-tech26likespacetravelandrobotics(机器人技术).Chinaisnowthe27countrytoproducethissuper-strongfiberinlargeamounts,whichisamajorachievementforglobalengineering.T1200carbonfiberis28amazingbecauseitisbothincredibly(难以置信地)lightandverystrong.Onepieceofthisfiberisthinnerthanone-tenthofahuman29.However,itistentimes30thansteelwhileweighingonlyone-quarterasmuch.31itissolight,itisperfectforbuildingrocketsandplanes.Forexample,anewChineserocketcalled“Weiguang-1”ismademostlyofcarbonfiber,whichmakesit30%lighterthan32metalrockets.Usinglightweightmaterialsisveryimportantforthefutureofspacetravel.Whenarocketislighter,itcanbelaunchedintospace33lessmoney.Thiswillhelpcompaniessendmoresatellitesintoorbit(轨道)for34andBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗卫星导航系统).Inthefuture,wemightalsoseethisT1200fiberusedtomake“muscles”forhumanoid(人形的)robots,making35fasterandstrongerthaneverbefore.TheT1200fiberwillbringmorebenefitstothedevelopmentofscience.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。

callthinkfeelbringkeepfindfallmovewarmgathercollect“Nihao,we’reallChinesenow.”ThisiswhatmanyforeignyoungpeoplearesayingonTikToktoday.Anewtrend(趋势)36“Chinamaxing”or“BecomingChinese”hasbecomeverypopularintheWest.Millionsofpeoplearesharingvideosofthemselves“learningtobeChinese.”Younggenerations37inlovewiththeChinesewayoflifethesedays,andtheythinkitisverycool.HerearesometipstobecomeChinese!Insteadoficedcoffee,startthedaywithacupofwarmgingerteaorapple-boiledwater38thestomach.Wearsoftindoorslipperstoavoid“hanqi”(coldenergy).39inparkstopracticeTaiChi.Eatriceeveryday.Haveahotfootbathbeforesleeping.Inthepast,it40thatChinesewellnesshabitswereonlyfortheelderly.InChina,thisiscalled“YangSheng”(养生),whichmeanstakingcareofone’shealthtolivealongandbalancedlife.Butnowmanyforeignyoungpeople41outitsadvantagesandbeeninterestedinfilmingvideosaboutit.Howdoesthishappen?Themainreasonisthatinabusyandstressfulworld,Chinesehabitshelppeople42morecomfortable.Forexample,drinkingwarmwaterisbetterforthestomachthancolddrinks.Wearingindoorslippers(拖鞋)43thehousecleanandthefeetrelaxed.Smallchangesareeasytodo,buttheyarepowerful.Youngpeoplefindthatthesesimplehabits44bigbenefitstotheirhealthandmind,aslongastheysticktothem.ThistrendalsoshowsthatChina’s“softpower”isgrowing.From45LabubudollstodrinkingMixuebubbletea(珍珠奶茶),Chinesebrandsarebecomingapartofglobalyouthculture.WhenpeoplewearChinesedesigns,useChinesetechnology,andfollowChinesetrends,“becomingChinese”evolves(进化)fromafunnyonlinememe(梗图)toarealappreciationoftheChinesewayoflife.三、任务型阅读Datiehua,alsoknownastheIronFlowerShow,isaprecioustraditionalChineseintangibleculturalheritage(中国非物质文化遗产)withahistoryofmorethan500years.ItfirstappearedintheMingDynasty.Intheearlydays,itwasaspecialfestivalperformancecreatedandperformedbylocalblacksmithstocelebratehappymoments.Today,thisamazingancientskillhasdevelopedintoaworld-famousartisticshow,attractingcountlessvisitorsfromhomeandabroad