2026年山东省泰安市泰山区初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷

2026年山东省泰安市泰山区初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷一、听力选择1.

A．It’sfun.B．Holdon,please.C．Yes,hereyouare.2.

A．You’rewelcome.B．Let’sgo.C．Sorrytobelate.3.

A．Tallandthin.B．Shelikessports.C．She’soutgoing.4.

A．OK,I’dloveto.B．I’lltakeit.C．YoucantakeNo.2Bus.5.

A．Gladtohearthat.B．Goodidea.C．Thesametoyou.6.Howdoestheboyusuallygotoschool?

A．Onfoot.B．Bybike.C．Bybus.7.WhatisTomdoingnow?

A．Walkingthedog.B．Studyinginthelibrary.C．Runninginthepark.8.HowlongshouldCindystayinhospital?

A．For3days.B．For7days.C．For15days.9.Howwastheweatheryesterday?

A．Cold.B．Fine.C．Rainy.10.Whatwillthewomanprobablygivetheman?

A．Someicedcoffee.B．Somewarmsoup.C．Somehottea.听对话，回答小题。11.What’sthematterwithJulie?

A．Shehasacold.B．Shehasaheadache.C．Shehasastomachache.12.WhyisJuliecalling?

A．Toreportherillness.B．Toaskforadayoff.C．Totalkaboutherhomework.13.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A．Doctorandpatient.B．Fatheranddaughter.C．Teacherandstudent.听对话，回答小题。14.Wherewasthephototaken?

A．Athome.B．Inarestaurant.C．Inahotel.15.WhatdoesPaulaliketowear?

A．Dresses.B．T-shirts.C．Trousers.16.WhatisFranklike?

A．He’spatient.B．He’squiet.C．He’sfunny.17.WhatdidPeterusetospendmuchtimedoingonweekends?

A．Computergames.B．Allkindsofsports.C．Interestingbooks.18.WhatdidPeterusuallyhavefordinnerinthepast?

A．Rice.B．Vegetables.C．Hamburgers.19.WhatdidthedoctortellPetertodo?

A．Todomorehousework.B．Tochangehishabits.C．Tostudyharder.20.WhatisPeterlikenow?

A．Fatandhealthier.B．Thinnerandhealthier.C．Activeandoutgoing.二、听力填空录音中有一篇短文，根据所听内容填写下面的表格，每空一词，短文读三遍。听力结束后，请将答案填写到第II卷的相应位置。听录音前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。

PreventWeakEyesight(视力)SituationWeakeyesightismorecommonamongchildrenand21.MainReasonsBadreadinghabitsand22toomuchtimeonscreens.Experts’SuggestionsforSchools23agoodlearningenvironmentandcorrectbadhabitsthatharmstudents’eyes.

Carryouteyeexercises24aday.

Spareatleastanhouradayforstudentstodooutdooractivities.CommunityHealthCentersRecordeachstudent’seyesight25.

Takeactionintime.三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。March22ndisWorldWaterDay.It26peopleoftheimportanceofwater.Believedtobethesource(来源)ofalllife,waterplaysagreat27inthebeginningofChinesecivilization(文明),oneoftheworld’sancientrivercivilizations.ItbeganthousandsofyearsagoalongtheYellowandYangtzeRivers.Waterishighlyimportantforlifeandgrowingthings,28ifwecan’tcontrolit,itcancausebigproblems.Knowingthestrong29ofwater,Chinesepeoplehavealwaystriedtouseitinthebestwaypossible.Forexample,Yu,thefirstruleroftheXiaDynasty,30floods(洪水)bychanginganddiggingthewaterwayssothatthewatercouldeasilygointothesea.TheDujiangyanirrigationsystem(灌溉系统)was31built,asitmakesfulluseoftheterrainoftheareawithouthurtingtheenvironment.Waterisalsogiven32meaningstoinfluenceChinesepeopleandrulethecountry.Confucius(孔子)believedwaterhad33suchasfairnessandcourage.Laozigavebirthtothe34of“overcominghardnesswithsoftnessandnon-action”.Xunzioncesaid,“Watercancarryaboatbutcanalsooverturnit.”Theseideaslatereducatedrulersto35therulesofnatureandrespect(尊重)thewillofthepeople.26.A．givesB．expectsC．reminds27.A．roleB．noteC．risk28.A．andB．butC．because29.A．magicB．spiritC．power30.A．controlledB．driedC．led31.A．rapidlyB．cleverlyC．simply32.A．traditionalB．nationalC．personal33.A．goalsB．qualitiesC．doubts34.A．ideaB．priceC．period35.A．manageB．punishC．follow四、阅读理解Coldweatherhasagreateffectonhowourmindsandourbodieswork.Maybethat’swhytherearesomanyexpressionsthatusetheword“cold”.Coldcaninfluenceourbodiesinmanyways.Buttheexpression“getcoldfeet”hasnothingtodowithfeelingcoldoryourfeet.Itmeansyoufeelafraidtodosomethingthatyouhavealreadydecidedtodo.Forexample,youagreetobetheCEOofacompany.Butthenyoufindoutalltheotherleadershaveleft,andalltheworkwillbeyourjob.Whenyouknowthis,youwillprobablygetcoldfeetaboutbeingtheCEO.Thephrase“givesomeonethecoldshoulder”meansturningyourbackonsomeoneinsteadoftalkingtothemfacetoface.Youmightdothisifafriendbreaksapromisetoyou,orifsomeonetellsliesaboutyoutootherpeople.“Acoldfish”isnotarealfish.Itdescribesaperson.Thiskindofpersonisunemotional(无感情的)atallandnevershowsloveorwarmthtoothers.Acoldfishdoesn’tcaremuchaboutotherpeople.Someonewhoisacoldfishisoftencold-hearted—theywillneverfeelsorryforpeoplewhoareintrouble.36.Accordingtothepassage,whyaretheremanyexpressionswiththeword“cold”?

A．Becausecoldweatheriscommoninwinter.B．Becausecoldhasagreateffectonourmindsandbodies.C．Becausepeopleliketotalkaboutcoldweather.D．Because“cold”isaneasywordtoremember.37.Whatdoesitmeanifyou“getcoldfeet”?

A．Youfeelbravetodosomething.B．Youfeeltoocoldtodosomething.C．Youfeeltoonervoustodosomething.D．Youfeelveryangryaboutdoingsomething.38.Whatdoes“givesomeonethecoldshoulder”mean?

A．Tomakefriendswithsomeone.B．Tofightwithsomeoneangrily.C．Tohelpsomeonewarmly.D．Totreatsomeonecoldlyandnotspeaktothem.39.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Opinionsaboutcoldweather.B．Expressionsconnectedwith“cold”.C．Relationbetweencoldandbody.D．Examplesofpeoplewhohaveacold.Nowadays,theChinesearepayingincreasingattentiontotraditionalChinesemedicinetokeeptheirphysicalhealthandimprovetheirdailylife.

InChina,usingherbs(药草)forhealthhasaverylonghistory.Doctorsputdifferentherbstogetheraccordingtoaperson’scondition.Thesenaturalmedicineshavefewerbadinfluencescomparedtowesternmedicine.Also,wecandrinkthemassouportea,likechrysanthemum(菊花)tea.Itiseasytomakeandverygoodforoureyes.Practicingqigong,suchasTaiChiandBaduanjin,isagreatwaytostayhealthy.Peopledoslowandgentlemoveswhilecontrollingtheirbreath.Ifwepracticeqigongoften,ourbodiescanbecomestronger.Besides,wecanfeellessstressed,whichcanhelpussleepfasterandbetter.It’sgettingmoreandmorepopulartotreatillnesswithmoxa(艾草).Asthemoxaburns,itgivesoutwarmsmoke.Then,wecarefullyputtheburningmoxanearspecialareasonourbody,likeonthestomach,thebackorlegs.Theheatcanhelpblood(血液)runbetteranddrivethepainordiscomfortaway.40.What’sanadvantageofnaturalmedicinemadeofherbs?

A．Theyhavemorekinds.B．Theyarecheaperthanwesternmedicines.C．Theyhavefewerbadinfluences.D．Theyworkfasterthanwesternmedicines.41.Whatcanwelearnaboutqigongfromthepassage?

A．Itneedsveryfastandstrongmovements.B．Itcanmakepeoplefeelmorestressed.C．Ithelpspeoplebecomestrongerandsleepbetter.D．Itisonlyforoldpeopletokeephealthy.42.What’sthewriter’sopinionaboutmoxa?

A．Itworksmainlythroughheat.B．Itcanbeusedfortreatingallillnesses.C．Thesmokeitproducesisharmfultohealth.D．Ithasbeenthemostpopularwaytokeephealthy.Youmayhaveahouserobotthatcandohouseworkforyou,buthowsmartcanrobotsactuallybe?Infact,manydifferentkindsofsmartrobotsarealreadyworkingaroundus.Xiaoqi,arobotinalibraryinHangzhou,China,iscopyingouttheoldbooksandwritingsinitscollection.SeeFeilong,aheadlessdog-sizedrobotusedtokeepbirdsandotheranimalsawayatShanghaiairport.Watchanother1.8-meter-tallleglessrobotcalledEveR6,waving(挥舞)itsarmstoguidemusiciansthroughaperformance.Thoserobotsaboverequireartificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能).AIisacomputersystem(系统)thatcanunderstandlanguages,makedecisionsandsolveproblems.AIcanbetaughtskillsusingaprocesscalledmachinelearning.HumansgiveAIinformationsuchasbooks,photosorvideostotrainit.Themoreinformationitstudies,thebetteritcandoitsjob.AIhasbecomepartofdailylife.Forexample,whenyouwatchTV,AIiswatchingyou.Tocutdownfoodwaste,someschoolsintroduceonlinesystems(系统)forthestudentstochoosemealsaheadoftime.Incities,AIisusedtowatchoutforcarsthatmakeblacksmoke.SomepeopleworrythatAIwilltakeawayalargenumberofjobsandalsofearthatAIcoulddevelopoutofourcontrolandbringdangertohumans.However,AIisexpectedtobeamorepowerfulproductiontoolthatwillhelphumansachievemoreinlesstime.Itisbelievedthattheflyingcarwillbemadetoofferaneasierwayoutofthemorningtrafficjam.HumansimagineAImightevenfindawaytosolvetheproblemsofourenergyneedscompletely.Anyway,thereisstillalongjourneyforhumansandAI.43.WhatcanFeilongdo?

A．Copyouttheoldbooks.B．Doallkindsofhousework.C．Keepbirdsandotheranimalsaway.D．Waveitsarmstoguidemusicians.44.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?

A．HowdoesAIlearnskills?B．WhyareAIrobotsmade?C．WhereisAIused?D．HowmanyAIrobotsarementioned?45.Inthefuture,whatisAIexpectedtobeabletodo?

A．SuggestTVprograms.B．Cutdownfoodwaste.C．Inventnewmedicines.D．Helpproduceenoughenergy.46.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheHistoryofAIB．TheDevelopmentofAIC．HowtoUseRobotsCorrectlyD．AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofAIDoyouknowthesun’swarmthisakindofusefulenergy?Wanttotryusingityourself?Let’sdoacoolproject—makingasolar(太阳能)tower!Youcantrythisprojectathome.Youjustneedsometapes,apin(别针),paper,threecans(罐子)andtwobigthickbooks.Now,we’regoingtobuildthesolartower.First,makeapinwheel(纸风车)withapieceofsquarepaper.Inthesecondstep,cutoffthetopsandbottomsofthethreecans,placethecansontopofeachotherandstickthemtogether.Next,useapintoconnectthepinwheelwiththetower.Finally,putthecantowerontopofthebooks,whichare5cmapartfromeachother.Sothere’sagap(间隔)atthebottom,allowingtheairtoenterthetower.Now,allwehavetodoistosetthewholethingnearawindow,wherethere’sdirectsunlight.Whenthesunshinesonthetower,itgetshotandwarmstheairinit.Thewarmerairmovesupwardthroughthetowerandmakesthepinwheelturnaroundasitpassesby.Thencooleraircomesinthroughthegapfromthebottomofthetower,getsheatedup,andrises,sothecyclegoeson.Thisishowitworks.Howamazing!Sonexttimeyoufeelthewarmsunonyourface,rememberthatit’smorethanjustanicefeeling—sunlightisapowerfulandusefulsourceofenergy.47.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?

A．Bylistingnumbers.B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bystatingopinions.D．Bygivingexamples.48.Whydoweleaveagapbetweenthetwobooks?

A．Tostopthetowerfromfallingoff.B．Tostopthebooksfromheatingup.C．Tomakethepinwheelspinfaster.D．Tomaketheairgetintothetower.49.Howdoestheairtravelthroughthetower?(⊕forwarmair;⊙forcoldair.)

A．B．C．D．50.Whichisthecorrectorderofthepassagestructure?

A．①Introduction→②Steps→③Materials→④Principle(原理)→⑤Conclusion(结论)B．①Principle→②Materials→③Steps→④Conclusion→⑤IntroductionC．①Introduction→②Materials→③Steps→④Principle→⑤ConclusionD．①Materials→②Steps→③Introduction→④Conclusion→⑤Principle根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Lifeisfilledwithregrets.Anyonearoundyouwillhavenodifficultyintellinghisregrets.Aswegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwehadmadebetterchoices.51MakebetterplansIfyoustarttodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,thebetter.Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.52Whenchangeshappen,youcanhavemoretimetodealwiththem.Liveamoreactivelife53Outdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxedandactive.Youalsoneedtobekind.“Thankyou”canbringasmiletosomeone’sface.Learntosay“sorry”anddon’tbeangrywithothers.FindtherightfriendAfriendmaymakeyourlifebetterandheorshecanbreakyourlifeaswell.54Goodfriendswillalwaysbetteryourideas.Whenyougetintotrouble,askothersforhelp.Thatlittlehelpmaygetyougoodresults.55Everybodyfails,eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfearfailure,becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.Wemusttakefailureasachancetolearnandimproveourselves.Lifeisgood.Wedon’thavetoliveinourpast,butwedohopethatwecanplanbetter,livebetterandworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso.

A．Neverfearfailure.B．Youcandomoreoutdooractivities.C．Whatcanwedotoavoidfutureregrets?D．You’llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn’tdo.E．Soyouneedtothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.五、单词拼写56.Don’tworry.It’sn________tofeelnervousbeforeanexam.57.Thelittleboy’ssuccessbroughthisparentsgreatp________.58.H________wellbyhermother,thosecandiesarenoteasyforthelittlegirltofind.59.Don’twalkintheforestalone.It’sverydangerous,e________atnight.60.Thecoachhas________(提及)manytimesthatteamworkisthemostimportantforustowinthecompetition.六、选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）

activity,among,besides,call,easy,energy,so,symbol,educate,work2026istheYearoftheHorse,oneofthetwelveChinesezodiac(生肖)animals.Thehorseliesseventh61thetwelvezodiacs.Itisalsotheleaderofthesixfarmanimals,62ithasaveryhighstatus(地位)inChineseculture.InChinesepeople’shearts,thehorseisa63ofenergy,speedandcourage.Itrunslikethewindandnevergivesupeasily.Ithasthespiritof64hardforprogress,whichwecall“LongmaSpirit”.65,thehorsestandsfortalentedpeople.Chinesepeopleoften66excellentpeople“thousand-lihorses”,meaningthosewhohavegreatabilities.Therearemanyinterestingculturalthingsabouthorses.Insomeplaces,peopleholdhorseracing67onfestivalstoshowtheirloveforhorses.Therearealsofamousstories,suchas“OldHorsesKnowtheWay”.Ittellsusthatexperiencedpeoplecanhelpsolvedifficulties68.MostpeoplethinkpeoplebornintheYearoftheHorseareusuallyfullof69andkindness,justlikethehorseitself.ThehorsecarriesrichandgoodmeaningsinChineseculture.Italso70ustobehard-workingandbrave,andwealllovethislovelyandpowerfulanimal.七、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。HaveyoueverarguedwithyourparentsaboutputtingawaytheiPadorturningoffavideogame?Mostfamiliesarefacingtheseproblems.AfamilysurveymadebyBrighamYoungUniversityshowedparentsofteenagersweremostworriedabouttheirkids’overuseoftechnology.Theybelieveit’sbad①________theirchildrentousethescreenforalongtime.SmartphonesandiPadshavebeenaroundforages.Thesmartphoneswereintroducedtothemarketin2007andtheiPadfollowedthreeyearslater.Butscreentimeisnothingnew.Whenyourparentsweregrowingup,theywatchedtelevisionorevenplayedvideogames,too.Scientistssaytoomuchscreentimebringsmanyproblems.Morethantwohoursadayofscreentimeraisesyourriskofbeingoverweight.Toomuchscreentimeatnightstopsyou②________gettinghealthysleep.Thosewhostayuplateplayingwithph