2026年山东省济南市商河县九年级学业水平第二次模拟考试英语

2026年山东省济南市商河县九年级学业水平第二次模拟考试英语一、阅读理解AirCannonTopic:Physics&AirPressure

Doyouwanttomakeafun“aircannon”athome?It’sacoolscienceexperimentthatshowsairpressurechanges!Steps

1.Prepareaplasticbottle.

2.Carefullycutoffthebottomofthebottlewithscissors.

3.Takeaballoonandcutitopenwithscissors.

4.Putthecutballoonoverthebottle’smouthandmakeittight.

5.Pulltheballoon,thenletitgo.Launchyour“aircannon”!SciencePrincipleWhenyoupulltheballoon,theairinsidethebottleiscompressed.Whenyouletgo,theaircomesoutatonce,creatingastrongairflow.Youcanevenuseittoblowoutacandlenearby!▼SafetyTips

-Becarefulwhenusingscissorstoavoidcuttingyourhands.

-Dothisexperimentwithanadultnearby.1.Whichsubjectmayhavethisexperiment?

A．Physics.B．Biology.C．Geography.D．Chemistry.2.What’sthecorrectorderofmakingtheaircannon?

A．②④①③B．④②①③C．②①④③D．④①②③3.Whycantheaircannonblowoutacandle?

A．Becausetheballoonproducesfire.B．Becausethecandleishotandweak.C．Becausethebottleismadeofplastic.D．Becausetheairpressurecreatesstrongairflow.4.Whoisthetextmainlywrittenfor?

A．Scienceteachersinschools.B．Engineerswhodesignaircannons.C．Parentswhowanttoteachphysics.D．Studentswhowanttodoahomeexperiment.5.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A．Amedicalreport.B．Astorybookaboutanimals.C．Ahistorytextbook.D．Asciencemagazineforteenagers.I’mHelen.I’minarockbandcalledThePinkStarswithtwoothergirlsfrommyschool.Wedidn’treallyknoweachotherbeforewestartedplayingtogether,butnowwe’regreatfriends.Findingaplacetopractiseisaproblem,butwe’reluckybecausemyparentsdon’tmindususingaroominmyhousetwoorthreetimesaweek.OnSaturdayafternoons,wedon’tgotothecinemaorhavecoffee.Wegiveaconcertinalargemusicshop.It’sgreatfun!Wereallyenjoychoosingwhatwe’llwear.Sometimeswegoshoppingforsomethingspecialadayortwobeforeourconcert.Whenwestartedgivingconcerts,onlyourfamiliescametoseeus.Butsoon,ourbrothersandsistersstartedinvitingtheirfriends.Wefeltalittleshyatfirst,butweweregladwhentheylovedourmusic.Nowmoreandmorepeoplecometotheshopjusttolistentous!Wearemakinganameforourselves.Fromthenon,lotsofpeopleknowus.Isingandplaytheguitar.IcanalsoplaythepianobutIdon’tlikeitverymuch.RachelplaysthedrumsandAnnieplaystheguitarandpiano.Wehaveourownwebsite,sotolearnmoreaboutThePinkStars,visit.Ithasalltheinformationaboutourconcerts.6.Wheredothebandmembersusuallypractise?

A．Inamusicshop.B．Atacinema.C．InRachel’sroom.D．InHelen’shouse.7.WhatdothegirlsdoonSaturdayafternoons?

A．Watchfilms.B．Havecoffee.C．Goshopping.D．Giveaconcert.8.Whatdoesthephrase“makinganame”probablymean?

A．Gettingfamous.B．Becomingoutgoing.C．Showinggreatinterest.D．Learningtobehard-working.9.WhichinstrumentdoesHelendislikeplaying?

A．Theguitar.B．Thedrums.C．Thepiano.D．Theviolin.10.Whatcanpeopledoontheband’swebsite?

A．BuytheirnewCDs.B．Watchtheirconcertvideos.C．Getinformationabouttheirconcerts.D．Talktothebandmembersonline.LeafcarvingisanancientformoffolkartinChina.Artistsusenaturalfallenleavestocreatewonderfulworks.Thisartisspecialbecauseartistsfollowtheleaves’naturalshapesandveinlines(纹路)towork.IfirstwatchedleafcarvinginthestudioofChenLining,afamousartistinJiaozuo,Henan.Hesatquietlywithabrushandasmallknife,focusingallhisattentiononabigleaf.Thecommonfallenleafseemedtogetanewlifeinhishands.ChenLiningtoldusthatmakingaleafcarvinghassimplesteps:choosingleaves,carving,polishingandpressing.First,picksuitableleaves.Thebestleaveshaveclearveins,awidesurfaceandevensmallholes.Thesenaturalmarksareperfectforcarving.Afterchoosingleaves,washthemcarefullyandputtheminwatertokeepthemsoft.Dryleavesbreakeasily,sothisstepisveryimportant.Thehardestpartiscarving.Artistswatchthenaturalveinlinescloselyanduseasmallknifetocutoutbeautifulpatternslittlebylittle.Thisworkneedsasteady(平稳的)handandalong-termfocus.Onesmallmistakecanbreakthewholeleafandwastethework.Whencarvingisfinished,workerspolishtheleafandpressitflat.Finally,acommonfallenleafturnsintoawonderfulartpiece.Withcarefulhandsandgoodskills,theymakelovelyandamazingpatternsonthinleaves.Leafcarvingtellsusthatsmallandcommonfallenleavescanbecomespecialandbeautifulartworks.Itisaperfectwaytomixnatureandarttogether.Wejustneedcreativeideasandlovefornature.11.WhatmakesleafcarvingspecialaccordingtoParagraph1?

A．Artistsonlyusegreenleaves.B．Artistsdrytheleavesbeforecarving.C．Artistspaintbeautifulpicturesontheleaves.D．Artistsfollowtheleaves’naturalshapesandveinlines.12.Whydoartistsputthechosenleavesinwater?

A．Tomakethemcolorful.B．Tokeepthemsoft.C．Tomaketheveinsclearer.D．Tocleantheleaves.13.WhichquestiondoesParagraph3mainlyanswer?

A．Whydoartistsputleavesinwater?B．Wherecanpeoplelearnleafcarving?C．Whatarethestepstomakealeafcarving?D．Whoisthemostfamousleafcarvingartist?14.Whatisthehardestpartofmakingleafcarving?

A．Polishingtheleaf.B．Carvingthepatterns.C．Pressingtheleafflat.D．Choosingsuitableleaves.15.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A．Tostudydifferentkindsofleaves.B．Toencouragepeopletodoleafcarving.C．Toshowthedifficultyofleafcarving.D．Tohaveacreativemindandlovenature.Haveyounoticedthatthingsarefunnierwhenyou’rewithfriendsorfamily?Scientistssaylaughteriscloselyconnectedtobeingaroundotherpeople.Infact,weareabout30timesmorelikelytolaughwithothersthanwhenwearealone.Arecentstudyfoundthatlaughteriscontagious,whichmakesithardtocontrol.ResearchersinGermanydidanexperiment:volunteerslistenedtojokes,andscientistscheckedtheirfacemuscles(肌肉)fortinymovements.Thevolunteerstriedtostoplaughingbythinkingaboutsomethingelse,keepingastraightface,ortellingthemselvesthejokewasn’tfunny.Sometricksworkedalittle,buttherewasaproblem.Whenthevolunteersheardsomeoneelselaughing,itbecamemuchhardertostayserious.Thesoundoflaughtertellsthebrain,“Thisisfunny!Joinin!”“Ourstudyshowsthatlaughterisnotjustachoicewhensomethingisfunny,”saysDr.Schacht,oneoftheresearchers.“Itisalsoafast,automaticreaction(自动反应)shapedbythepeoplearoundus.”Besidesthesocialinfluence,laughteralsochangesourbodiesinwaysthatmakeithardtostop.Itmakesthebrainproducehappythings,likeendorphins(内啡肽).Thesethingsstoppain,makeusfeelgood,helpusdealwithstress,protectourheart,andcontrolourwishtoeat.Becausetheyfeelsogood,ourbraindoesn’twanttostoplaughingonceitstarts.That’sfunataparty,butitcanbeembarrassingwhenyouneedtobequiet,likereadinginfrontoftheclass.“Uncontrollablelaughtercomesfrommanythings:yourfeelings,yourbrain’srewardsystem(奖励系统),yourmuscles,andthepeoplearoundyou,”Dr.Schachtsays.“It’snotcontrolledbyjustonlyonethinginthebrain.”16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contagious”inParagraph2probablymean?

A．能被控制的B．有传染性的C．有害的D．常见的17.WhyislaughterhardtocontrolaccordingtotheGermanstudy?

A．Laughterisacontagioussocialreaction.B．Facemusclesmovetooquicklytocontrol.C．Thebrainrefusestofollowpeople’sorders.D．Peoplecannotstopthinkingaboutfunnyjokes.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph4referto?

A．Laughter.B．Thevolunteers.C．Endorphins.D．Stress.19.Whenmightuncontrollablelaughterbeembarrassing?

A．Atapartywithfriends.B．Whenwatchingafunnymovie.C．Whiletalkingwithfamily.D．Inaquietplacelikeaclassroom.20.WhatisDr.Schacht’sopinionaboutuncontrollablelaughter?

A．Itiscausedbyonlyonethinginthebrain.B．Itcomesfrommanythingsworkingtogether.C．Itonlyhappenswhenpeoplehearotherslaugh.D．Itcanbeeasilycontrolledbythinkingofseriousthings.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learningtobemoreindependentisaskillthatwillhelpyoufacechallengesandmakedecisionsasyougrowolder.21Beingindependentcanmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Mostly,itisaboutbeingabletotakecareofyourself,makeyourowndecisions,andberesponsibleforthingsinyourlife.However,itdoesnotmeanyouhavetodoeverythingalone.22Therearemanybenefits(益处).Independentchildrenaremorelikelytotrynewthingsanddealwithproblemsbetterwhenthingsgowrong.Aswegrowup,it’simportanttomanagefeelingsandsituationsbyourselves.Thisbuildsconfidence.23Howcanyoubemoreindependent?24Askparentsorteacherstoletyoupracticeaskillwithouttheirhelp.Ifyoufail,tryagain.Startsmallandbuildconfidence.Independencedoesn’tmeandoingeverythingalone.25Believeinyourself.Abigpartofbecomingindependentishavingtheconfidencetoknowyoucanmakedecisions,trynewthings,andthinkforyourself.

A．Whyisitimportant?B．Whatisbeingindependent?C．Whenshouldyoubeindependent?D．Ifyoufeelworried,asksomeoneforhelp.E．Trynewactivitiesorsolveproblemsonyourown.F．Beingindependentcanalsomakeyoulessnervous.G．Thisisthemostimportantthingaboutbeingindependent.二、补全对话阅读对话，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有三项为多余选项。Tony:Hi,Tonyspeaking!Daming:Hi,Tony.It’sDaming.26Tony:Oh,it’sveryniceofyoutoaskme.27Daming:It’saboutanimalsindanger,andwhatthegovernmentisdoingtoprotectthem.Tony:Oh,I’dliketoseeit.I’mdoingmyhomeworkaboutthat.28Daming:Ateighto’clock.Tony:29Daming:Outsidetheschoolgate.Tony:OK.30Daming:Seeyou.26.A．Didyougotothezoo?B．Isthisyourruler?C．Doyouwanttoseeafilmthisevening?D．Canyoucometomyparty?27.A．Wherewillyoulive?B．What’sthefilmabout?C．Howmanyapplesdoweneed?D．Howdoyougetthere?28.A．Whattimewillitstart?B．Whataboutyou?C．Howoftendoyouexercise?D．Howwerethestores?29.A．What’sthematter?B．Werethekitesnice?C．Howwasyourvacation?D．Whereshallwemeet?30.A．Excuseme.B．Noproblem.C．Seeyouthen.D．You’reright.三、完形填空阅读短文，从文中所给的每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MygrandpalovesplayingChinesechess.InChina,peoplecametoplaywith31everyday.ButafterhecametoCanadaforavisit,32wouldplaywithhimanymore.Oneday,Ifoundhim33inachair,lookinglonely.Icameupwithanidea.Ihelpedhimgetanonlinename,sohecouldplay34ontheInternet.Iwokehimupandsaid,“Grandpa,someoneiswaitingtoplaywithyou.”Hiseyes35wide.Itoldhimtositbeforethe36,whereachessboardwasready.Hecouldplaywithgoodplayersfromaroundtheworld.Hehaddifficultycontrollingthemouse—hewastooslow.37Ibecamehishand.Hetoldme38tomove,andIclicked(点击).Afterafewtests,westarteda39game.Weplayedagainstsomeonewithahighscore.Inonlinechess,aclock40timeaftereachmove.Becausewewerestillgettingusedtoworkingtogether,wemoved41.Theotherplayermovedagainbeforeweanswered.Grandpagotserious:“Hemovedtwosteps!He42!”AsItriedtoexplain,theotherplayermovedoncemore.Grandpawasvery43.Hestoppedplayingthegame,saying,“Iwon’tplaywithsomeonewhodoesn’tfollowthe44!”Thatwastheendofouronlinegame.Amonthlater,Grandpaleft45China.Hecouldplaychesswithhisfriendsagain.Asforme,IwillalwaysrememberthetimeIplayedwithmygrandpaonline.31.A．herB．himC．usD．me32.A．nooneB．everyoneC．someoneD．anyone33.A．eatingB．drinkingC．readingD．sleeping34.A．chessB．tennisC．soccerD．baseball35.A．shutB．openedC．closedD．moved36.A．computerB．televisionC．fridgeD．phone37.A．IfB．WhenC．ButD．So38.A．whoB．whatC．whyD．where39.A．greatB．fairC．realD．easy40.A．seesB．hearsC．countsD．makes41.A．loudlyB．slowlyC．quicklyD．beautifully42.A．cheatedB．wonC．playedD．waited43.A．relaxedB．proudC．upsetD．scared44.A．rulesB．adviceC．planD．orders45.A．toB．inC．fromD．for四、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhangXuegrewupinapoorvillageinHunan.Whenhewas14,herodeamotorcycle(摩托车)forthefirsttime.Atthatmoment,hesaidto46(he),“Iwillneverleaveit.”Heleftschooland47(become)anapprentice(学徒)inarepairshop.Bytheageof20,hecouldbuildanenginefromnothing.At19,hedidsomethingunforgettable.HekeptcallingaTVstation48(ask)forachancetoshowhisridingskills.Onthefilmingday,itrained49(heavy).Hefellmanytimes,50henevergaveup.HeevenfollowedtheTVcarforover10051(kilometer)intheheavyrain.Yearslater,hestartedhisowncompany,ZXMOTO.52lateMarch2026,hismotorcyclewontworacesinarowattheWorldSuperbikeChampionshipinPortugal.ItwasthefirsttimeaChinesebrandhadwonsuchatopevent.Hisbike53(drive)byaself-developedengine.“We54(show)theworldwhatChinacando,”Zhangsaidproudly.Fromarepairshopboytoaworldchampion(冠军),Zhang’sjourneyprovesthatifyouhavepassionandnevergiveup,yourdream55(come)trueoneday.五、情景运用根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。56.A:________________________________________?B:It’sblue.57.A:HowdidMike