2026年山东省烟台市蓬莱区中考二模英语试卷

2026年山东省烟台市蓬莱区中考二模英语试卷一、阅读理解

TheShadowsofSawtoothRidge

byBernieMcauleyAnAmericansoldier(士兵)returnsaftertheVietnamWar.Heissurprisedtofindthathislifeathomehaschangedgreatly.Howwillhepickupthepieces?Price:$11.95

/shadowsofsawtoothridgeThePortal

byDavidD.BernsteinAfterfallingintoatimegateduringaLittleLeaguebaseballgame,11-year-oldAndyfindshimselftransportedtohishometown—101yearsinthefuture.Price:$11.95

/theportalCloudsOvertheAegean

byAlexanderRassogianisIn1920sGreece,twoschoolgirlsheardadangerousconversationbyaccident.Fiftyyearslater,theirchildrensearchedforthetruthaboutthesecrettheirmotherskept.Price:$11.95

/cloudsovertheaegeanTalesFromtheBrilliantSideofGrowingUp

byRaymondKolcabaGrowingupwon’thappenonitsown.Youhavetodosomethingthatencouragesit.Thesearethetruestoriestoldwithallofthefunnydetailsofreallife.Price:$16.95

/thebrilliantside1.Whichbookisasciencefiction?

A．TheShadowsofSawtoothRidge.B．ThePortal.C．CloudsOvertheAegean.D．TalesFromtheBrilliantSideofGrowingUp.2.WhomightbemoreinterestedinCloudsOvertheAegean?

A．Anoldsoldier.B．Asportsfan.C．Acuriousboy.D．Ahumorousman.3.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?

A．Theyareonsaleonline.B．Theyarechildren’sbooks.C．Theyaremarkedthesameprice.D．Theyarefulloffunnystories.Beingoverweightisharmfultohealth.Itcanincreasetheriskofdiseasessuchasheartproblemsandhighbloodpressure.Chinahasmadeathree-yearweightmanagementplantohelppeoplecontrolweight.So,doyouknowhowtomanageyourweight?Bothwhatyoueatandhowyoueatareveryimportant.Youshouldeatmealsatregulartimes.Havebreakfasteverydayandfinishdinnerby7p.m..Avoidsnacks,friedfoodanddrinkswithlotsofsugar.Eatuntilyou’re70%fullandeatslowly.Beginyourmealwithvegetables,thenmeat,andfinallyriceornoodles.Thishelpstocontrolhowmuchyoueat.Exerciseisascrucialaseating.Trytoexercisefor150to300minuteseachweeksuchaswalking,swimmingorbikeriding,alongwithstrengthtrainingtwiceaweek.Ifyousitfortoolong,standupandmovefor3to5minuteseveryhour.Also,getenoughsleep,about7hoursanight.What’smore,somecitieshavealreadysetupspecial“weightmanagementclinics(门诊)”inhospitals.Inordertohelppeopleloseweightsafely,someexpertscanprovidepeoplewithadviceondiet,exerciseplansandTraditionalChineseMedicinemethods.Schoolsareencouragedtoteachstudentsabouthealthyeating.Families,hotels,andotherplacescanalsoprovidesupportforweightmanagement.EvenAItechnologymightbeusedtoimprovepersonalweightmanagement.Expertsremindusthatweightmanagementisnotashort-termgoal.It’salifelonghabit.Let’sworktogetherforahealthierfuture.4.WhyhasChinamadeathree-yearweightmanagementplan?

A．Todomedicalresearch.B．Toimprovestudents’diet.C．Toencouragepeopletorelax.D．Tohelppeoplecontrolweight.5.What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Basictablemanners.B．Healthyeatinghabits.C．Usefulcookingskills.D．Scientificexerciseplans.6.Theunderlinedword“crucial”inParagraph3probablymeans________.

A．importantB．popularC．convenientD．available7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．Expertscanprovidepeoplewithhealthyfood.B．Onlyhospitalsprovidesupportforweightmanagement.C．Goodhabitsmakeabigdifferencetoweightmanagement.D．Exercisingforanhoureachweekisenoughtohelploseweight.Peoplearetalkingalotaboutartificialintelligence(AI),viewingitasaforcethatcouldreshapehowsocietyworks.Butthereissomethingimportantmissingfromthisdiscussion.Itisn’tenoughtoaskhowitwillchangeus.WealsoneedtounderstandhowweshapeAIandwhatitcantellusaboutourselves.EveryAImodelwedevelopmirrorsourrulesandexpressesourbeliefs.Afewyearsago,whilelookingfornewworkers,afamouscompanygaveupanAI-poweredtoolafterfindingitunfavorabletowomen.TheAIwasnotdesignedtobehavethisway,instead,itwasinfluencedbythehistoricaldata(数据)favoringmen.Similarly,arecentstudyfoundthatlendingalgorithms(算法)oftenofferlessfavorabletermstopeopleofcolor,worseninglong-standingunfairnessinmoney-lendingbusiness.Inbothcases,AIisn’tcreatingnewbiases(偏见),itismirroringtheonesthatarealreadypresent.Thesereflections(反映)giveusanimportantchancetotakeacloselookatourselves.Bymakingtheseproblemsseenandmorepressing,AIchallengesustorecognizeandaddresswhatcausesalgorithmicbias.AsAIcontinuestodevelop,wemustaskourselveshowweasaveragepeoplewanttoshapeitsroleinsociety.WeshouldnotonlyimproveAImodels,butalsomakesurethatAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.Anumberofcompaniesaretakingactionsnow.Theyarejudgingthedata,rules,andbeliefsthatshapethebehaviorofAImodels.Still,wecannotexpectthecompaniestodoallthework.AslongasAIistrainedonhumandata,itwillreflecthumanbehavior.Thatmeanswehavetothinkcarefullyaboutthefootprintsofourselvesweleaveintheworld.Imayvalueprivacy,butifIgiveitupinaheartbeattovisitawebsite,thealgorithmsmaymakeaverydifferentjudgmentofwhatIreallywantandwhatisgoodforme.IfIwantmeaningfulhumanconnectionsyetspendmoretimeonsocialmediaandlesstimeinthephysicalcompanyofmyfriends,IamindirectlytrainingAImodelsaboutthetruenatureofhumanity.AsAIbecomesmorepowerful,weneedtotakeincreasingcaretoreadourprinciples(原则)intotherecordofouractionsratherthanallowingthetwotoseparate.Recognizingthisallowsustomakebetterdecisions,butonlywhenwearepreparedtolookcloselyandtakeresponsibilityforwhatwesee.8.WhydoesthewriterintroducethetwoexamplesinParagraph2?

A．Tosuggestasolution.B．Tostressadifference.C．Tochallengeapractice.D．Tosupportanopinion.9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisagoodexampleofshapingAIresponsibility?

A．Guardingone’sprivacyagainstAImodels.B．BeingmindfulofourfeedsintoAImodels.C．Trainingalgorithmstofavorthelatestdata.D．Designingalgorithmstodealwithunfairness.10.Howdoesthewritermainlydevelopthepassage?

A．Bylistingnumbers.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byshowingstories.D．Byexplainingreasons.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．AIIsn’ttheProblem;WeAreB．AI:ATooltoReshapeOurSocietyC．MoreOpenalgorithmsforBetterAI?D．BuildingTrustinHuman-AIRelationshipsWhatisagrassland?Agrasslandisabiome(生物群落区)thatiscoveredwithgrasses.Grassiseverythingtoagrassland.Grassisfoodforanimals.Grasscankeepthegrasslandwarmandwet.Grassstopsthewindfromblowingawaythesoil.Therearetwokindsofgrasslands.Temperategrasslandsareonekind.Temperatemeanstheenvironmenthasamild(温和)climateandfourseasons.Temperategrasslandshaverichsoil.Tropical(热带的)grasslandsaretheotherkind.Tropicalmeanstheenvironmentisneartheequatorandiswarmallyearround.Tropicalgrasslandshavearainyseasonandadryseason.Theyusuallyhavemoretreesandpoorersoilthantemperategrasslands.Bothtemperateandtropicalgrasslandshaveayearlyrainfallof25to75centimeters.Withsolittlerain,thelandcandryout.Firescanstarteasily.Whatadaptations(适应性)helpgrasslandplantsandanimalssurvive?Differentgrasslandshavedifferentkindsofgrasses.However,nearlyallgrasslandgrasseshaveadaptationstogrowingwellindryconditions.Grasseshavedeeproots.Therootscantakeinwaterandkeepnutrients(营养).Whenafireburns,everythingabovegroundisdestroyed.Downbelow,therootssurvive.Theyholdontotheirwaterandnutrients.Afterafire,newstalks(茎)cangrowfromtheroots.Theold,deadgrassbecomespartofthesoil.Gradually,thesoilgetsricherandricher.Mostgrasseshaveadaptationstogrowingfromtheroots.Thishelpsthemsurviveandgrowafteranimalseatthetopsoftheplants.Treesthatgrowintropicalgrasslandsalsohaveadaptationsthathelpthemsurvive.Forexample,thebaobabtreegrowsleavesonlyduringthewetseason.Itlosesitsleavesduringthedryseason.Manykindsofanimalsliveingrasslands.Allofthemhaveadaptationsthathelpthemsurvive.Somegrasslandanimalshaveflatteethforeatinggrass.Forexample,withtheirflatteeth,zebrasbiteoffthetopsofgrassesthataredifficulttocut.12.Whatplaysthemostimportantroleinagrassland?

A．Thetree.B．Thesoil.C．Thegrass.D．Theanimal.13.Whatdothetwokindsofgrasslandshaveincommon?

A．Thekindofgrasses.B．Thekindofclimate.C．Thenumberofseasons.D．Thelowyearlyrainfall.14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．Zebrasuseflatteethforbitingoffgrasses.B．Afterafire,thegrassonthegrasslanddiesforever.C．Theleavesofthebaobabtreesdropduringthewetseason.D．Mostgrassescan’tgrowafteranimalseatthetopsoftheplants.15.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A．Lifeinthegrassland.B．Firesinthegrassland.C．Plantsinthegrassland.D．Climateofthegrassland.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Whatisthethirdseasonoftheyearcalled?Itdependsonwhereintheworldyouareandwhomyouask.16ButintheUS,youwillfindthatpeopleusuallyusebothfallandautumninterchangeably(交替地)whenreferringtothistimeofyear.17AccordingtoD,fallisn’tamodernnicknamethatfollowedthemoretraditionalautumn.Thetwotermsareactuallyfirstrecordedwithinafewhundredyearsofeachother.18Itmeans“picking”or“reaping(收割)”,referringtogatheringandpreservingcropsbeforewinter.Inthe1500s,Englishspeakersbeganreferringtothethirdseasonwiththefallingoftheleaves.19Atthesametime,thewordissimpleandevocative(形象).Bytheendofthe1600s,autumnfromtheFrenchandtheLatin,tooktheplaceoffallasthestandardBritishwordforthethirdseason.Aroundthesametime,thefirstBritishpioneerswenttoNorthAmerica.20Althoughthewordfallfelloutoffashionoverseas,itwasstillusedasthelocallanguagebeforetheUSwonitsindependence.Today,usingbothwordstodescribetheseasonbeforewinterisstillanAmericanbehavior.

A．Theword“fall”isshortforfalling.B．IntheUK,itusuallyhasonlyonename:autumn.C．Withthem,theybroughtboththewords‘fall’and‘autumn’.D．Theseasonbetweensummerandwinterwasknownasharvestlongago.E．Thereareseveralwaystoexpressthethirdseasonoftheyear.F．SowhatgivestheseasontwonamesinEnglish?二、完形填空SuShiwasafamouspoetandwriterduringtheSongDynastyinancientChina.Forafewyearsheworked21anofficialinHuangzhou.Onewinternight,after22outthecandleswhilegettingreadyforbed,henoticedthesilverymoonlightthroughthewindow.“Itwillbeapity23Ijustgotosleepandmissthemoonlight!”hethought.“Andhowcheerfulitcouldbetotakeawalkinthemoonlight!”Buthefeltlonelywalkingallonhisown.HerememberedhisfriendZhangHuaimin24atanearbytempleatthattime.So,hedecidedtomake25unexpectedvisittohisfriend.WhenSuShiarrivedatthetemple,hewas26tofindthathisfriendwasawaketoo.So,thetwofriendstookawalkinthebeautifulgarden.Thebrightmoonlightshoneonthesurfaceofthegroundandmadethegardenlooklikeacalmdeeplake.Theshadowsof27onthegroundlookedlikewaterplants.Theyseemedtomovewiththewaves28.Thetwofriendsweretotallylostinthesight.Forawhiletheysimplyforgotwhoandwheretheywere.SuShi29bythebeautifulnight.Butwhathelovedmostthatnightwasthedeepconnectionbetweenhimselfandhisfriend.SuShiwasinsuchhighspiritsthathecreatedawell-knownarticle.Heexpressedhowhefeltaboutthewalk.Inhismind,itwasagreatpleasureforthetwofriends30thesamecheerfulfeelingandlovetoenjoythemoonandthetreestogether.21.A．asB．forC．outD．on22.A．blowB．blewC．blowingD．toblow23.A．beforeB．unlessC．ifD．until24.A．wasstayingB．wouldstayC．stayedD．stays25.A．aB．anC．theD．/26.A．amazementB．amazingC．amazedD．amaze27.A．thebambooandpinetreeB．thebambooandpinetreesC．thebambooandpinetrees’D．thebambooandpinetrees’28.A．gentleB．gentlerC．gentlestD．gently29.A．attractedB．wasattractedC．wereattractedD．wasattracting30.A．shareB．sharingC．sharedD．toshare三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesecultureisrichandcolorful.Therearemanytraditionalfolkarts,suchaspapercutting,weiqiandChinesepainting.Amongthem,papercuttingisoneof31(popular)ones.Papercuttinghasalonghistory.It32(start)intheHanDynasty.Atfirst,peopleusedpapertomakesimplecuts.Later,itbecamemoreandmorebeautiful.Peoplecutpaperintodifferent33(shape),likebirds,flowersandChinesecharacters.Redpaperisusuallyused34redstandsforgoodluckinChineseculture.Today,papercuttingisnotonlyakindoffolkartbutalsoasymbolofChineseculture.Manypeoplearetryingtolearnitandpassit35tothenextgeneration.Somepapercuts36(show)inmuseumsaroundtheworldinrecentyears.Ithelpsmorepeople37(know)aboutChinesecultureandloveit.Asstudents,weshouldlearnmoreaboutChinesetraditionalfolkarts.Wecanjoinsomeclubstopractice38(make)papercutsorplayingweiqi.Itisourduty39(protect)anddevelopChinesetraditionalculture,sothatitcancontinuetoshine40(bright)intheworld.Let’sworktogethertomakeChineseculturemorewell-knowntotheworld.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。Doyouspeakadialect(方言),whichmeanslocallanguage,indailylife?WhilemanyChinesepeoplespeakPutonghua,somelocaldialectsareindangerofdisappearing.Tosavethem,theChinesegovernmentstartedtheChineseLanguageResourcesProtectionProjectafewyearsago.Thisprojectlooksathowpeopletalkin1,712places.Theirlanguagesinclude103dialectsthatarealmostgone.IthashelpedChinatobuildthelargestlanguageresourcelibraryintheworld.There’sanonlinelibrary.Initpeoplecanlearndialectsfromover5.6millionaudioclipsandover5millionvideos.Whyisitimportanttoprotectthedialectculture?AccordingtoHaroldPalmer,aworldexpertonlanguage,“dialectsareakeytostoringlocalcultures.Languageclearlyshowsthehistoryandbeliefsofanarea,”hesaid.ScholarZhangHongmingtalkedabouthisworriesaboutthedisappearanceofdialects.“Forabout10years,intheWudialectareassuchasShanghaiandSuzhou,childrenaged6to15canunderstandbuthardlyspeakthedialect.Youngpeopleabove15yearsoldsometimesspeakit,butnotverywell.Ifthiskeepsha