八年级下学期期中测试卷 （A卷·夯实基础）解析版

【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】八年级下学期期中测试卷（A卷·夯实基础）学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。第Ⅰ卷选择题语法选择（15分）Ayoungmanwenttoapplyforajobinabigcompany.Thedirectornoticedthat___1___youngman’sscoreswereexcellentalltheway.Thedirectorasked,“Wasityourfatherwhopaidforyourschoolfees?”Theyoungmananswered,“MyfatherdiedwhenIwas___2___.Itwasmymotherwhopaidformyschoolfees.”Thedirectorcontinued,“MayIask___3___yourmother’sjobis?”Theyoungmananswered,“Mymother___4___asaclothescleaner.”Thedirectoraskedtheyoungman___5___hishands.Theyoungmanshowedapairofhandswhichweresmoothandperfect.Thedirectorasked,“Haveyoueverhelpedyourmotherwashtheclothesbefore?”Theyoungmananswered,“Never,mymotheralwayswantedmetospendmoretimeonbooks.Andmymotheris___6___atitthanme.”Thedirectorasked,“Whenyougobacktoday,couldyoucleanyourmother’shands,andseemetomorrowmorning?”___7___theyoungmanfeltsurprised,hedidasthedirectortoldhim.Whenhewentback,hehappilyaskedhismothertolethim___8___herhands.Hismotherfelthappy,butwithmixedfeelings,sheshowedherhandstoherson.Henoticedthatthereweresomanychilblains(冻疮)inherhands.Someofthechilblainswere___9___painfulthathismothershookwhenthey___10___withwater.Theyoungmancleanedhismother’shandswithtears(眼泪)___11___.Herealizedthatthechilblainsinhismother’shandswerethepricepaying___12___hisgraduation,excellentscoresandhisfuture.After___13___cleaninghismother’shands,theyoungmanwashedalltheremainedclothes.Thenextday,hewenttoseethedirectorand___14___himhisfeelings.Finally,hegotthejob.Fromthenon,theyoungmanlearnedtoappreciate(感激)thehelpof___15___andworkedhard.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.twoyearsold B.two-year-old C.two-years-old D.twoyearold3.A.where B.that C.what D.which4.A.work B.works C.worked D.wasworking5.A.showed B.shows C.showing D.toshow6.A.well B.good C.better D.best7.A.Unless B.Because C.But D.Although8.A.cleans B.clean C.toclean D.cleaning9.A.so B.very C.quite D.too10.A.washed B.waswashed C.werewashing D.werewashed11.A.silent B.silence C.silently D.moresilently12.A.on B.for C.with D.of13.A.finishing B.finished C.finish D.tofinish14.A.totell B.telling C.told D.wastelling15.A.other B.others C.theother D.another【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D6.C7.D8.B9.A10.B11.C12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】本文主要讲述了一位主管面试一个年轻人的故事，告诉我们一个道理：人要懂得感恩。1.句意：主任注意到这位年轻人的成绩一直都很好。a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处特指来面试的年轻人，用定冠词the修饰。故选C。2.句意：我父亲在我两岁时就去世了。twoyearsold两岁，作表语；two-year-old两岁的，作定语；two-years-old形式错误；twoyearold形式错误。根据“MyfatherdiedwhenIwas...”可知，此处在句中作表语，故选A。3.句意：我能问问你妈妈是做什么工作的吗？where在哪；that那个；what什么；which哪一个。根据“MayIask...yourmother’sjobis?”可知，这里是询问妈妈是做什么工作的，问职业用what。故选C。4.句意：我妈妈是一名洗衣工。work工作，动词原形/名词；works工作，动词三单；worked工作，动词过去式或过去分词；wasworking正在工作，过去进行时。他们的对话为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选B。5.句意：主管让那个年轻人举手。showed动词过去式或过去分词；shows动词三单；showing动名词或现在分词；toshow动词不定式。根据“Thedirectoraskedtheyoungman...hishands.”可知，此处是asksbtodosth“让某人做某事”，故选D。6.句意：我妈妈比我更擅长这个。well好地；good好的；better更好；best最好。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故选C。7.句意：尽管年轻人感到惊讶，但他还是照主管说的做了。Unless除非；Because因为；But但是；Although尽管。根据上文“Whenyougobacktoday,cleanyourmother’shands”可知主管让他给妈妈洗手，他感到很惊讶，但还是按要求做了。这里是Although引导的让步状语从句。故选D。8.句意：当他回去的时候，他高兴地请求妈妈让他洗干净她的手。cleans清洗，动词三单；clean清洗，动词原形；toclean清洗，动词不定式；cleaning清洗，动名词或现在分词。letsbdosth“让某人做某事”，故选B。9.句意：有些冻疮疼得厉害，用水洗它们时，他的母亲浑身发抖。so如此；very很，非常；quite十分；too太。根据“Someofthechilblainswere...painfulthathismothershook”可知，此处是so…that…引导的结果状语从句，修饰形容词painful。故选A。10.句意：有些冻疮疼得厉害，用水洗它们时，他的母亲浑身发抖。washed过去式或过去分词；werecleaned是一般过去时的被动语态；wascleaning过去进行时，主语是单数；werecleaning过去进行时，主语是复数。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态。故选B。11.句意：年轻人默默地眼含泪水擦干了母亲的手。silent沉默的，形容词；silence沉默，名词；silently沉默地，副词；moresilently副词的比较级。这里是副词修饰动词，且无比较含义。故选C。12.句意：他意识到，母亲手中的冻疮，是为自己的毕业、优异成绩和未来所付出的代价。on在……上；for为了；with和；of……的。根据“Herealizedthatthechilblainsinhismother’shandswerethepricepaying...hisgraduation”可知，此处是payfor短语，意为“为……付钱”，故选B。13.句意：年轻人洗完妈妈的手后，把剩下的衣服都洗了。finishing动名词或现在分词；finished动词过去式或过去分词；finish动词原形；tofinish动词不定式。After在这里是介词，其后加动名词。故选A。14.句意：第二天，他去见主管，告诉他自己的感受。totell动词不定式；telling动名词或现在分词；told动词过去式或过去分词；wastelling过去进行时。此处为and连接的两个并列结构，时态与went保持一致。故选C。15.句意：从那时起，年轻人学会了感激别人的帮助，并努力工作。other其他的；others其他人；theother两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个。根据“theyoungmanlearnedtoappreciate(感激)thehelpof...”可知，此处表示“感激别人的帮助”，在介词后作宾语，故选B。完形填空（10分）Afewyearsago,Iwasgivenawallet.Itwassmall,withonlyapocketforcashcardsandcoins.Azipper(拉链)kepteverythinginsideandabeautifulelephantwasembroidered(绣)outside.Ifellinlovewithitatonce,and____16___iteverywhere.Oneday,Iwenttoarockclimbinggymwithmyfriends.WetookaBARTtrainandleftastationinOakland.AfterusingmyBarcard,Iputthe____17____backinmypocket.Whenwegottothegym,Iwas____18____tofindthatitwasn’tthere.Onthecrowded____19___ofOakland,therewasnowayIwouldfindmywallet.Butthewalletwastoo____20____formetogiveup.Ihadtofindit,soIbegantoaskforhelp.SoonIhadtenrockclimbersrunningdownthestreetswithme.Theyaskedeverybodytheymetifheorshehadseenthewallet.However,noonehad.Wesearchedforanhour,and____21___gaveup.Afewdayslater,Iwas____22____togetanemailfrommyteachersayingthatamanhadfoundmywallet.He’dleftaphonenumber.Icalledthenumberandsomeone____23____.Hetoldmethathiswifehadfoundthewalletandthoughtthatitmeantalottosomeone.Iexpressedmy____24____andwedecidedwhentopickupthewallet.Idon’tknowifIbelieveinchanceorluck,butIdoknowIalwaysbelieveintheactsof____25____.EverydaymyhopefortheworldisrenewedwhenIrememberallthepeoplewhogooutoftheirwaytohelpwhomevertheycan.16.A.hung B.carried C.avoided D.discovered17.A.toy B.letter C.ticket D.wallet18.A.surprised B.pleased C.patient D.successful19.A.camps B.restaurants C.streets D.rivers20.A.dangerous B.valuable C.common D.easy21.A.suddenly B.brightly C.finally D.correctly22.A.necessary B.lucky C.silly D.kind23.A.wondered B.disagreed C.refused D.answered24.A.thanks B.happiness C.hope D.wishes25.A.care B.kindness C.pity D.help【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.C20.B21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B【解析】本文主要讲述了作者丢失了一个很喜欢的钱包，有一个善良的人捡到了他的钱包并且还给了他，这让作者感受到善良的重要性。16.句意：我立刻就爱上了它，去哪儿都带着它。hung悬挂；carried携带；avoided避免；discovered发现。根据“Ifellinlovewithitatonce”可知，很喜欢这个钱包，所以走到哪都带着它，故选B。17.句意：我把钱包放回口袋里。toy玩具；letter信件；ticket票；wallet钱包。根据“therewasnowayIwouldfindmywallet”可知，把钱包放回口袋，后来不见了，故选D。18.句意：当我们到达体育馆时，我惊讶地发现它不在那里。surprised惊讶的；pleased满意的；patient耐心的；successful成功的。根据“findthatitwasn’tthere.”可知，发现钱包不在口袋里感到很惊讶，故选A。19.句意：在奥克兰拥挤的街道上，我不可能找到我的钱包。camps营地；restaurants餐厅；streets街道；rivers河。根据“Onthecrowded…ofOakland”可知，此处指在拥挤的街道上，故选C。20.句意：但是这个钱包太有价值了，我不能放弃。dangerous危险的；valuable有价值的；common普通的；easy容易的。根据第一段描述可知，作者很喜欢这个钱包，所以对他来说很有价值，故选B。21.句意：我们找了一个小时，最后放弃了。suddenly突然；brightly明亮地；finally最终；correctly正确地。根据“Wesearchedforanhour”可知，找了一个小时没找到，最终放弃了，故选C。22.句意：几天后，我很幸运地收到了老师的电子邮件，说一个男人发现了我的钱包。necessary必要的；lucky幸运的；silly愚蠢的；kind善良的。根据“amanhadfoundmywallet”可知，有人找到了作者丢失的钱包，这是一件很幸运的事，故选B。23.句意：我打给这个号码，有人接了电话。wondered想知道；disagreed不同意；refused拒绝；answered接听（电话）。根据“Icalledthenumber”可知，此处指有人接听电话，故选D。24.句意：我表达了我的感谢，然后我们决定了什么时候去拿钱包。thanks感谢；happiness开心；hope希望；wishes愿望。有人捡到了作者的钱包，作者表达自己的感谢，故选A。25.句意：我不知道我是相信机会还是运气，但我知道我一直相信善举。care关心；kindness善良；pity怜悯；help帮助。有人见到了作者的钱包并且还给了作者，这是一个善举，故选B。三、阅读理解（分二节，共35分）第一节、阅读选择（每题2分，共30分）AFourteenagerstookpartinvoluntaryactivitiesfortheoldandtheypostedsomearticlestotalkaboutthem.HelpingSeniors(老年人)Posted5/16/204:53PMIcreatedTeensHelpingSeniorswithmyfriends.Thegrouphasabout200volunteers.Thevolunteersdeliver(递送)foodorothersupplies(物资)fortheelderlyintown.Ispendsixtoeighthoursaweekbuyingfoodandmakingdeliveries.Bynowwehavecompleted350deliveries.Posted5/17/206:25PMIorganizedMittlerSeniorTechnology,aprogramtohelptheelderlytolearnhowtousecomputersandsmartphones.Nowthereare50localseniorsintheweeklytechnologyclasses.Iwanttomakesurethattheseniorscouldstayconnectedtotheworld.Posted5/17/205:20PMIcameupwithawaytohelplonelyseniorswithmyfriends.WecallittheJoy4AllProject.Bydialing569-4255,theelderlycanhearpre-recordedjokesandpoems.Thehotlinehasreceivedmorethan1,800phonecalls.Posted5/17/207:46PMIheardthattheseniorsinthenursinghome(疗养院)couldn’tseetheirfamiliesandfriendsveryoften,somyfriendsandIdecidedtocheeruptheelderlybyvisitingthem.Sometimeswesingforthemsothattheywon’tfeellonely.Wewantthemtoknowthatnobodyisbeingforgotten.Bynowmorethan100studentsinmyschoolhavejoinedus.WenowhaveourownnamecalledWeAreTogether.26.WhocreatedTeensHelpingSeniors?A.Kathy. B.Linda. C.Jordan. D.Matt.27.WhichofthefollowingvoluntaryworkforseniorswasNOTmentioned?A.Teachingthemhowtoplaycomputergames. B.Recordingjokesandpoemsforthem.C.Visitingthemtocheerthemup. D.Deliveringfoodorothersuppliesforthem.28.Susieisgoodatcommunicatingwithpeople.Sheisalsoagoodsinger.Whichvoluntarygroupshouldshejoin?A.TeensHelpingSeniors B.MittlerSeniorTechnologyC.Joy4AllProject D.WeAreTogether【答案】26.D27.A28.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要是说四个青少年参加了为老人服务的志愿活动，并发表了一些文章来谈论。26.细节理解题。根据“IcreatedTeensHelpingSeniorswithmyfriends.”可知，定位到方框中第一个人物Matt，是Matt和他的朋友创建的。故选D。27.细节理解题。根据“IorganizedMittlerSeniorTechnology,aprogramtohelptheelderlytolearnhowtousecomputersandsmartphones.”可知，Linda组织的项目是帮助老年人学习如何使用电脑和智能手机的，并不是教他们玩电脑游戏的。故选A。28.细节理解题。根据“Sometimeswesingforthemsothattheywon’tfeellonely.”可知，有时我们为他们唱歌，这个活动是“WeAreTogether”，题干中“Sheisalsoagoodsinger.”刚好与之对应。故选D。BYangLuoshu,a92-year-oldmanfromShandongProvince,isamongthosewhoshowagreatloveforwoodblockpainting.Yanghasworkedasacraftsmanfor77years,alwayspractisinghiscarving(雕刻)skills.“WhenIwasyoung,Ioftensawmyfathercarving,andIwascuriousaboutit.”Yangsaid,“Onedaymyfatherwentoutforawhile.Iquicklytookuphisknifeandcarvedonawoodblock.Thatwasthefirstcarvingexperience.”Sincethen,Yanghascarveddifferentkinds,includingflowers,birds,mountains,riversandtraditionalChinesegods.“Thoughcarvingishardingeneral,carvinggodsisespecialdifficultbecauseoftheirlivelyfacialexpressions.Still,Icanmanageit,”Yangsaidconfidently,andhealsogotaprizeasamasterin2010.Beingthe19thgenerationpainterinthefamily,Yangrunsacentury-oldfamilyworkshop,andheisnowworkingwithagroupofexperiencedcraftsmen.Theymakearound150,000NewYearpaintingseveryyear,whicharenotonlysoldinChinabutalsoinothercountriessuchastheUSA,SingaporeandJapan.YanglovesYangjiabuNewYearwoodblockpaintingverymuch.ItappearedduringtheMingdynastyaround600yearsago.ItisnowoneofChina’sthreemostimportanttraditionalpaintingsfortheNewYeartogetherwithTianjin’sYangliuqingandSuzhou’sTaohuawu.“Iwanttokeepthisalive”,forYang,thenextthingtodoistofindgoodsuccessors(继承人)tomakesuretheskillsarepasseddowntoyoungergenerations.33.HowoldwasYangwhenhestartedcarving?A.15. B.92. C.77. D.19.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Todothefirstcarving. B.Tocarvelivelygods.C.Tocarveflowersandbirds. D.Tocarvewithhisfather’sknife.35.Accordingtothepassage,whatwordscanbestdescribeYangLuoshu?A.ConfidentandFriendly. B.Experiencedandshy.C.Seriousandproud. D.Traditionalandresponsible.36.Afterreadingthepassage,thereadersprobably________.A.findouthowtocarvepicturesonwoodblocks B.learnaboutthehistoryofwoodblockpaintingsC.feelitnecessarytokeepwoodblockpaintingsalive D.knowwhyYang’sworkshopcanbe100yearsold【答案】33.A34.B35.D36.C【解析】本文介绍了木版年画大师杨洛书的出生、雕刻经历以及成就。33.推理判断题。根据第一段“YangLuoshu,a92-year-oldmanfromShandongProvince,…Yanghasworkedasacraftsmanfor77years”可知杨洛书现在92岁，成为版画大师77年了，由此推出他15岁开始雕刻。故选A。34.代词指代题。根据“Thoughcarvingishardingeneral,carvinggodsisespecialdifficultbecauseoftheirlivelyfacialexpressions.Still,Icanmanageit”可知雕刻神仙是困难的，但杨洛书能够胜任，it指代“雕刻生动的神”这件事。故选B。35.推理判断题。根据“Theymakearound150,000NewYearpaintingseveryyear...thenextthingtodoistofindgoodsuccessorstomakesuretheskillsarepasseddowntoyoungergenerations”可知杨洛书所在的群体每年做大量年画，且他希望把雕刻技术传给年轻人，由此可推出他是个既传统又有责信心的人。故选D。36.推理判断题。结合“‘Iwanttokeepthisalive’,forYang,thenextthingtodoistofindgoodsuccessorstomakesuretheskillsarepasseddowntoyoungergenerations.”及常识可推出读完这篇文章后，读者可能会觉得有必要让木版画传递下去。故选C。CHowwouldyouliketobuildatimemachine?Paper,sticks,glueandstringareallyouneed.Putthemtogethertobuildakite.Akiteconnectsyoutothepast.Nooneknowswhoflewthefirstkite.ItwasprobablysomeoneinChinaorperhapsIndonesia.Indonesianfishermenhungfishhooks(鱼钩)onkitesandsentthemouttoseatocatchfish.Starting2000yearsago,ChinesefarmersflewkitestowelcometheNewYearandbringgoodlucktoEarth.InChina,peoplealsousedkitesduringwartime.OneChinesestorytellshowsoldiersputnoisemakersonkitesandflewthematnightovertheenemycamp.Theenemieswerefrightenedbythenoiseandranaway.About1,300yearsago,ChinesetravelerstookkitestoJapan.Soonkitesfilledtheskiesthere.KitesreachedThailandabout700yearsago.Duringfloods,Thaifarmersflewkitesovertheirfields.Theyhopedthekiteswoulddriveawaythecloudsandstoptherain.Overtime,kitesflewtheirwayoutofAsia.Today,kitesareapassionallovertheworld.Kitefansmeetatfestivalsinmanypartsoftheworldandhavegreatfun.Overtheyears,Kiteshavealsohelpedpeopleunderstandthenaturalworld.In1749,forexample,thermometers(温度计)weretiedtokitestomeasuretemperatures.In1906,camerashangingfromkitestookpicturesofSanFrancisco,Californiaafteranearthquake.Thephotoshelpedpeopleplanwhattodo.Kitesalsohelpedinventorsfindouthowtomakeairplanes.TheWrightbrothersstudiedhowkitesflew,whichhelpedthemmakethefirstsuccessfulairplane.SincetheancientChinesefirstsettheirkitesintotheair,peoplehavelovedflyingkites.Kitesgiveuswaystocelebrate,relaxandexplore.Sogoflyakite!Enjoythefeelingofwonderthatkiteflyershavefeltforcenturies.33.AccordingtotheChinesestory,thearmyusedkitesto________.A.celebratevictoriesduringwartime B.maketheenemiesleaveinfearC.stoptheenemiesfromsleepingwell D.carrysoldierstofightagainsttheenemies34.Theunderlinedword“passion”inParagraph4means________.A.stronglove B.usefulmachine C.happydream D.commontreasure35.HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraph5?A.Bytellingstories. B.Bylistingnumbers. C.Bycomparingfacts. D.Bygivingexamples.36.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toshowpeoplehowtoflykites. B.Toexplainhowkitesareusedinscience.C.Tointroducetherolesofkitesinhistory. D.Todiscussthedifferenceamongkitesworldwide.【答案】33.B34.A35.D36.C【解析】本文介绍了风筝的发展历史及风筝在不同时期和不同国家的用途。33.细节理解题。根据“Theenemieswerefrightenedbythenoiseandranaway.”可知军队利用风筝来吓跑敌人。故选B。34.词义猜测题。根据“Kitefansmeetatfestivalsinmanypartsoftheworldandhavegreatfun.”可知passion在此处的意思是“激情”，即“强烈的爱”。故选A。35.推理判断题。根据“In1749,forexample,thermometersweretiedtokitestomeasuretemperatures.In1906,camerashangingfromkitestookpicturesofSanFrancisco,Californiaafteranearthquake.”可知坐着是通过举例子的方式来写这一段的。故选D。36.主旨大意题。根据“Akiteconnectsyoutothepast.”和整篇文章的内容可知，文章主要介绍了风筝在历史上的作用。故选C。DThereisnothingworsethanbeingcheated.NowbodylanguageexpertJudiJamestellsyouthekeysignstofindoutwhethersomeoneistellingalie.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.Thelongstop:Tellingalieisquitedifficultforthebodyandbraintodealwith.Firstyourbrainproducesthetruth.Then,youhavetohidethetruthandinventalie.Afterthat,youtellthelie.Thisoftenleadstoalongerstopbeforeanswering.Theeyedart:Humanshavemoreeyeexpressionsthananyotheranimalandoureyescanlookaroundifwe’retryingtohidesomething.Whenwelookuptoourleft,we’reoftenrecallingmemory.Butwhenoureyesrolluptoourright,wearethinkingnewideas.Also,theguiltofalieoftenmakespeopleuseaneyecontactcut-offgesture,suchaslookingdownoraway.Thelostbreath:Bendingthetruthcausesasuddenstressresponseinmostpeople.Themouthdries,thebodysweatsmore,thepulserate（心率）becomesquickandtherhythmofthebreathingchangestoshorter,shallowerbreathsthatcanoftenbebothseenandheard.Thepokerface:Somepeopleprefertohavethepokerface,becausetheythinklessismoreandalmostshowlessmovementandeyecontactwhentheyaretellinglies.Thefacehide:Whensomeonetellsalietheyoftenwanttohidetheirfacefromtheiraudience.Thiscanleadtoacut-offgesturelikenose-touchormouth-cover.Self-comforttouches:Peopleoftenmovefromsidetosidetouchtheirhairorplaywithweddingringswhentheyhavestress.Mostpeopleuseselfcomfortgesturesbutthiswillincreasegreatlywhensomeoneislying.37.Whydopeoplehavealongstopbeforetellingalie?A.Becausetheyhavestress. B.Becausetheyarerecallingmemory.C.Becausetheydon’twanttosayanything. D.Becausetheyarethinkingofalieinsteadofthetruth.38.Theunderlinedword“guilt”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.sadness B.shame C.peace D.anger39.Whatmaypeopledowhentheyfeelstressfulsuddenly?A.Theyhavethepokerface. B.Theyhavelessmovement.C.Theirheartsbeatmorequickly. D.Theyhavemoreeyeexpressions.40.Thewriterwantstotellus________A.theproblemoftellinglies. B.thereasonwhypeopletelllies.C.theimportanceofbodylanguage. D.thewaystodiscoverpeopletellinglies.【答案】37.D38.B39.C40.D【解析】本文讲述了一些方法帮助我们分辨别人是否在骗人。长的停顿，眼神闪躲，呼吸急促，扑克脸，表情缺失，自我安慰的动作等都可以帮助我们进行判断。37.细节理解题。根据“Firstyourbrainproducesthetruth.Then,youhavetohidethetruthandinventalie.Afterthat,youtellthelie.Thisoftenleadstoalongerstopbeforeanswering”可知，首先，你的大脑产生真相。然后，你必须隐藏真相，编造谎言。之后，你再说谎。这通常会导致在回答之前停顿更长时间。故选D。38.词义猜测题。根据“Also,theguiltofalieoftenmakespeopleuseaneyecontactcut-offgesture,suchaslookingdownoraway”可知，因说谎而产生的负罪感常常会让人们放弃眼神交流，比如低下头或移开视线，所以guilt在此处表示“负罪感”与shame同义，故选B。39.细节理解题。根据“Bendingthetruthcausesasuddenstressresponseinmostpeople.Themouthdries,thebodysweatsmore,thepulserate（心率）becomesquick…”可知，对大多数人来说，歪曲事实会导致突然的压力反应。口干，身体出汗，心率变得快，故选C。40.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一些方法帮助我们分辨别人是否在骗人，故选D。第二节、阅读选择（5分）Tea,coffeeandcocoaarethreemajordrinksallovertheworld.____41____Teahasahistoryofover4,000yearsandChinaisthehomeoftea.InancientChina,teawasusedasakindofmedicine,whilenowadayspeopledrinkiteveryday.ThewordforteainmanydifferentlanguagescamefromChineselike“tea”inEnglish;“cha’i”inRussian.____42____Overthepastcenturies,Chinesepeoplehavedevelopedtheirspecialteaculture,whichincludesteaplanting,teamaking,teadrinkingandsoon.____43____Whenweusethewords“kungfu”,wearenottakingaboutfighting.Instead,“kungfu”means“work”or“skill”.Kungfuteatakesworkandskilltomake.Itisnotassimpleasjustputtingteainateapotwithsomehotwater.First,weputhotwaterintotheteapot.Thenweemptytheteapot.____44____Next,weputtealeavesintotheteapotandputhotwaterintotheteapotagain.Thenwepourthehotwaterintotheteacups.____45____Finally,weputhotwaterintotheteapotathirdtime,andwait.Atthesametime,thehotwaterisemptiedfromtheteacups.Thenwepourtheteaintothem.Everyonethenpicksuptheirteacups,andenjoysthelovelysmelloftheteabeforedrinkingit.A.Today,wearegoingtomakeChinesekungfutea.B.Thiswashesthetealeaves,andwarmstheteacups.CAndtheJapanesewordforteaiswrittenexactlythesameasitisinChinese.D.However,teaisdrunkbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.E.Thisisimportantforwewanttowarmtheteapotbeforewemakeourtea.【答案】41.D42.C43.A44.E45.B【解析】本文讲述中国的茶文化，并讲述功夫茶的制作方法。41.根据前文“Tea,coffeeandcocoa”及后文“Teahasahistoryofover4,000yearsandChinaisthehomeoftea”可知，此处内容主要与茶有关。选项D“然而，世界上喝茶的人数最多。”符合语境。故选D。42.根据前文“ThewordforteainmanydifferentlanguagescamefromChinese”可知，茶在不同语言中的写法都是来自汉语，所以此处内容与茶在不同国家的写法有关。选项C“而且在日语中茶的写法和中文的写法完全相同。”符合语境。故选C。43.根据后文“Whenweusethewords‘kungfu’,wearenottakingaboutfighting…Kungfuteatakesworkandskilltomake”可知，下文讲述功夫茶的制作，所以此处内容主要与功夫茶有关。选项A“今天，我们将要制作的是中国的功夫茶”符合语境。故选A。44.根据前文“First,weputhotwaterintotheteapot.Thenweemptytheteapot.”可知，上文讲述制作功夫茶的步骤，此处内容主要与为什么清空茶壶有关。选项E“这很重要，因为我们在沏茶前想把茶壶热一下。”符合语境。故选E。45.根据前文“Thenwepourthehotwaterintotheteacups”可知，上文讲述把热水倒进茶杯，结合选项可知，选项B“这样可以清洗茶叶，加热茶杯。”符合语境，用来解释把热水倒进茶杯的目的。故选B。第2卷非选择题（共30分）、短文填词（5分）Lilyisawarm-heartedgirl.Sheisalwaysr____46____tohelpothers.Oneday,onthewaytoschool,Lilysawamaninneedofhelpatthebusstop,buthehadd____47____incommunicatingwithothersbecausehecouldn’thearorspeak.Lilyhadlearnedsomesignlanguageando____48____tohelp.Lilycommunicatedwiththemanwithsomeg____49____andfoundoutthathewantedtogettothehospitaltoseehisdaughter.Lilyshowedhimthewayandthemanthankedherwithabigsmileonhisface.A____50____Lilywaslateforschool,shesillfeltproudandhappy.【答案】46.ready47.difficulty48.offered49.gestures50.Although完成句子。（每题2分，共10分）1.这棵大树昨天被风吹倒了。Thebigtree____________________________________thewindlastnight.2.每天吃一个苹果对我们的身