八年级下册英语牛津版Unit4 Cartoons and comic strips 导学案+练习（含答案）

Module2ArtsandcraftsUnit4Cartoonsandcomicstrips重点词汇：1.warn<vt.>警告；提醒；告诫；（预先）通知▲warnsbnottodosth警告某人不要做某事againstdoingsth▲warnsbof/againstdanger警告某人有危险ofsth预先通知某人某事that+从句Exx:1）Shewarnedtheboynottotouchtheboilingwater.=Shewarnedtheboyagainsttouchingtheboilingwater.2）Theteacherwarnedthestudentsoftheexamination.→warning<c/u>n.警告；报警▲givewarnings给予警告▲withoutwarning没有预告；突然地※warning<c/u>n.警告instruction<c.n>说明<常pl>introduction<c.n>引言；导论caption<c.n>说明文字；字幕；标题direction<c/u>n.方向；方位；管理指导Exx：1）Readtheinstructionsonthepacket.2）ThisisanAmericanfilmwithChinesecaptions.3）Wereceivedwarnings，thattheenemyweregettingnearer.4）Theintroductiontellsyouhowtousethebook.5）（黄冈，中考）--Whatdidthedoctorsay？--He___B___menottoeattoomuchcandy.A.suggested B.warned C.allowed D.stopped2.character<c/u>n.①性格；品质②人物；角色③汉字；字体④特征；特色▲Chinesecharacter汉字▲aleadingcharacter主角e.g.1）Heisamanofastrongcharacter.2）Lincolnisagreathistoricalcharacter.→characteristic<c.n>特征；特点<adj.>特有的，典型的e.g.Cheerfulnessisoneofhischaracteristics.Exx：1）ThecartoonC,Snoopy,isverypopularinChina.A.writerB.actorC.characterD.designer2）ItisdifficulttolearnChinesecharacter.3.symbol<c.n>象征；符号；标志▲thesymbolof……的象征※symbol<c.n>象征mark<c.n>标记，印记，记号sign<c.n>符号signal<c.n>信号Exx：1）Expertsthoughtitwasawarningsignalofdanger.2）Adoveisoftenusedasasymbolofpeace.3）Hehasleftamarkonthetablecloth.4）Youmustn’tdriveintoastreetwitha“NoEntrysign”.4.think<vi/vt.>①想②认为（thoughtthought）▲thinkof考虑，认为；想起▲thinkabout考虑▲thinkover仔细考虑▲thinkthrough仔细考虑，想透▲thinkit…todosth▲thinkup=comeupwith想出※it作形式宾语的V有think，find，feel，consider，makee.g.1）Shethinksitherdutytohelpus.2）Tomdidn’tfinditdifficulttowritelettersinChinese.3）Theyfeltitdifficulttofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.→thought<c/u.n>想法；主意；思想；心思▲modern-thought近代思想e.g.Pleaseletmeknowyourthoughsonthematter→thinking<u.n>思考，思索；想法Exx：1）Allofusfound____C___necessarytotakeexerciseeveryday.A.this B.that C.it D.them2）(山西中考)Thecomputerismuchtooexpensive,I’llAit.A.thinkaboutB.thinkofC.thinkaboutD.sayabout3）（长春中考）IthinkMaLinwillwinthenextWorldCup.B.IthinkWangHaowillbethewinner.A.Ihopeso.B.Idon’tthinkso.C.It’sapity.D.Itdoesn’tmatter.5.effect<c/u.n>①效果；影响②结果▲comeintoeffect开始生效▲havean/noeffecton对…有/没有效果▲withouteffect无效地▲soundeffect声效e.g.1）Thismedicinewillcomeintoeffectinhalfanhour.→affect<vt.>影响（直接的）influence<vt.>影响（潜移默化的）Exx:1）Thenewsdidn’teffectheratall.=Thenewshadnoeffectonheratall.2）Whatyoureadinfluencesyourthinking.6.record<c.n>记录，记载；纪录（尤指体育纪录）；唱片<v.>录制，录音；记录▲recordthevoices录制对白Exx：1）Whathesaidwasrecoredbythepolice.2）In1982itisrecoredhattheweatherbecamesocoldthattheriverforzeover.7.decide<vt.>决定，下决心▲decidetodosth决定做某事▲decideonsth决定；选定doinge.g.Wefinallydecidedoncarringouttheplan.→decision<c/u>决定，抉择▲makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone’smind决定做某事Exx：1）（北京中考）Ican’tCwhichpairofjeandstobuy.Theybothlookgoodonme.A.likeB.preferC.decideD.follow2)(泰安中考)IdecideBthefarmwiththetomorrow.A.visitB.tovisitC.visitingD.willvisit8.basic<adj.>基本的，基础的▲basicideas基本思路theory基本理论→basically<adv.>基本上，主要地base<c/u.n>基础basement<c.n>地下室Exx:1）Basically，sheisasmartgirl.2）Youmustknowthebasicmeaningofeachword.9.pleasant<adj.>（令人）愉快的；友好的；和善的；文雅的pleased<adj.>（感到）喜悦的；愉快的；满意的pleasing<adj.>（令人）愉快的，合意的pleasure<c.n>愉快，满意；高兴Exx：1）I’mpleasedthatyouhaveanewjob.2）Thefoodispleasingtomytaste.3）It’sapleasureformetolivewithyou.4）Wespentaverypleasanteveningyesterday.5）--Couldyouposttheletterforme？--______C_____.6）--Thankyouforcomingtoseeyou.--_____B______.A.It’sapleasure B.It’smypleasure别客气C.Withpleasure.十分乐意 D.Mypleasure.我的荣幸10.detail<c/u>n.细节<vt.>详述▲indetail详细地→detailed<adj.>详细的;详尽的detailedpictures细节图Exx：1）Thereportdetailstheprogresswehavemadeoverthelastyears.2）Hedetailedtheaccidenttothem.3）Thematterwillbeexplainedindetail.11.appear<vi.>出现；显现disappear<vi.>消失<link-v>似乎；好像；看来▲appear（tobe）adj./n.好像是；似乎；仿佛todo▲Itappears（tobe）that+从句好像；觉得e.g.2）Sheappearedtocatchacoldthatshecaughtacold→appearance<c.n>出现；露面<c/u>n.外观；外貌Exx:1）Theleadingcharacterdidn’tappearonthestage.2）Bettyappearsatthedoorwithsomebeautifulflowersinherhand.12.match<c.n>火柴，比赛<vt.>与…相配/相称▲matchAwithB把A与B联起来e.g.1）Pleasematchthepictureswiththewords.2）Whydon’tyouchoosetheredtie?Forme,itdoesn’tDmyshirtverywell.A.fixB.acceptC.compareD.match13.separate<adj.>分开的；分隔的；不相关的<vt/vi.>分开，分离▲separate…from…使…和…分离→separately<adv.>单独地，分别地e.g.Theoldmanhaslivedseparatelyfor40years.Exx：1）MybrotherandIhaveseparaterooms.2）Rawmeatmustbeseparatedfromcookedmeat.14.as<prep>如同，像；作为<conj.>①当…时；随着②因为，由于③像…一样④尽管；虽然e.g.1）Don’ttreathimlikeachild.2）IreadtheletterasIwalkedalongtheriver.3）Asitrained，Istayehome.4）DoinRomeastheRomansdo.5）Youngasheis，heknowsalot.※1当…时while：从句谓语必须延续，具强调对比when：从句谓语动词可延续可瞬间as“一边……一边”随着，两个动作同时进行Exx：1）Pleasewrite___as_____weread.2）Hewenttobed_____when____hehadfinishedhishomework.3）____When_____helooked，Someonecamenear.4）Somechildrenweresleeping___while____otherswereplaying.※2因为because因为表直接原，回答whysince既然表对方已知，无须说明的原因as由于常用于句首for因为倒果为因Exx：1）Weputoffthemeetingthereisaheavyrain.2）______everyoneishere.Let’sbeginourclass.3）________I’mbusytoday，Ican’tgowithyou.4）Itmusthaverained，_______thegroundiswet.15.against<prep>①逆着；反对；违反②撞击；碰着③倚靠④对…不利▲fightagainst与…斗争▲leanagainst~斜靠着▲playagainst同…比赛▲voteagainst投票反对▲hitagainst碰撞▲againstthelaw违法e.g.1）Theysailedagainstthewind.2）Hehitagainstatree.3）Heputtheladderagainstthewall.4）Nooneisagainsttheplan.5）Wecan’tdoanythingagainstthelaw.Exx:1）Itissaidthatanewzoowillbebuiltinourtown.I’mCit.Zoosareterribleforanimals.A.throughB.besidesC.againstD.except2)HehitAatree.A.againstB.besidesC.onD.in16.▲pickup捡起；拾起；用车接 ▲wakeup▲putup ▲giveup▲growup ▲getup▲breakup ▲cheersbup▲speedup ▲turnup▲cleanup ▲showup▲takeup ▲lightup▲makeup ▲saveup▲useup ▲shutup▲warmup ▲stayup▲bringupExx:1）HeAapieceofwastepaper,andputitintotherubbishbag.IA.pickupB.breakupC.saveupD.giveup2）WhatisyourbrothergoingtobewhenheA?Heisgoingtobeadoctor.A.growupB.stayupC.bringupD.lightup17.score<c.n>得分，比分；成绩二十<vt/vi.>打分，给…评分▲scoresof+<c.n>pl许多；大量▲scoregoals进球▲threescoreyears60年Exx:1）--What’sthescore？--Itis1to2.2）Afewstudentsscoredfullmarksintheexam.3）Howmanygoalsdidyouscoreinthelastgame？※decade十dozen十二dozensofscore二十18.fool<c.n>蠢人，傻子，笨蛋<vt.>欺骗，愚弄▲foolsbintodoingsth骗某人做某事outofsth骗取某人的…befooledbysth被…所欺骗Exx：1）HefooledhislittlebrotherClyingtohismother.A.onB.outofC.intoD.about2）Don’tbefooledAappearances.A.byB.outofC.intoD.about19.explain<vt/vi>解释，说明▲explainsth解释，说明…sthtosb没有explainsbsth▲explain+宾从▲explainoneselfe.g.1）Tomcanexplainthedifficultproblem.2）I’llexplaintherulesofthegame.3）Canyouexplainhowthismachineworks？→explanation<c/u.n>解释；说明；辩解explainable<adj.>可说明的，可解释的Exx：1）(南通中考）FewstudentscanunderstandthesentenceuntilitBtwiceorthreetimes.A.explainsB.isexplainedC.willbeexplainedD.hasexplained2）Theconcertwascancelledwithoutexplanation.20.search<n.>搜索，寻找，探查<vt/vi.>搜索，寻找，调查▲insearchof寻找，寻求▲searchfor寻找，搜寻=lookforExx：1）(哈尔滨中考）Canyouanswerthetelephone?I’mbusyCtheInternet.A.searchB.searchedC.searchingD.tosearch2）ScientistsareinsearchofacuretoH7N9.=ScientistsaresearchingforacuretoH7N9=ScientistsarelookingforacuretoH7N921.watch<c.n>手表；值班人员，看守人员，哨兵<vt.>观看，注视；照顾，看护▲watchsbdosth看某人做某事doingsth看某人正在做某事▲watchout=lookout=becareful=takecare小心▲watchone’sstep当心别摔跤，当心别犯错e.g.1）Istayeduplatetowatchthemplaychess.2）Iliketowatchthechildrenpaddinginthestream.3）Watchthestepsasyougoin.Exx：1）(宁波中考）MyfriendgavemeaniceAformybirthday.A.watchB.watchingC.watchedD.watches2）(上海中考）ThousandsofspectatorscametoShanghaitoCthe48thWorldTableTennisChampionships.A.seeB.noticeC.watchD.look22.mystery<u.n>神秘（性）<c.n>神秘的人/事物(<pl.>mysteries)mysterious<adj.>神秘的，诡秘的Exx：1）Hisdisappearanceisamystery.2）Idecidedtofindoutmoreaboutmymysteriousnewneighbor.23.wave<c.n>波，波浪；挥动，摇动；波动<vt/vi.>波动，挥舞，挥动，招手▲radiowaves无线电波Exx:1）Acoldwavewillcomesoonaccordingtotheweatherforecast.2）WaveyourhandssothatIcanseeyou.→wavy<adj.>波浪的，似波浪的；起伏的▲awavyline波浪线24.end<c.n.>末端，尽头，结局，终止<vt/vi.>结束，终止▲attheendof在…的结尾↔▲atthebeginningof在…的开始▲bytheendof到……末▲intheend=finally=eventually=lastly=atlast最后▲endup结束▲endupwith以…结束e.g.1）Attheendofthefilmthebadguyisshot.2）Hehadfinishedhisworksbytheendoflastmonth.3）Westartedwithsoupandendedupwithfruit.→ending<c.n>结局endless<adj.>无止境的；无穷的；没完没了的Exx：1）(安徽中考）Themantriedseveraltimestostartthecar,andhesucceedB.A.inthepastB.intheendC.atfirstD.atonce2）(杭州中考）Theboatstakedifferentroutes,buttheyallCinthesameplace.A.giveupB.clearupC.endupD.makeup25.award<c.n>奖；奖品；奖金reward<c/u.n>报酬e.g.1）ThefilmwonanOscarawardfor1996.2）Hewillgetsomerewardafterworkingsohard.26.stage<c.n>阶段；时期；舞台▲inthesecondstage在第二阶段▲inthenextthestage在下个阶段e.g.1）Mybabyisatthewalkingstage.2）Theactorsleftthestageattheendoftheplay.27.storm<c.n>风景；暴风雨▲inthestorm在暴风雨中→rainstorm<c.n>暴风雨snowstorm<c.n>暴风雨28.trouble<c/u>n.困难；麻烦，纠纷<vt.>使担忧，使烦恼；麻烦，打扰▲introuble处于困难中▲get…intotrouble使…处于困境▲maketrouble闹事；捣乱▲havetrouble（in）doingsth做某事有困难e.g.Don’ttroubletilltroubletroublesyou.麻烦没找你，你别找麻烦Exx：1）(毕节中考）IhaveCinlearningEnglishandI’msoworried.Couldyouhelpmewithit?Sure,I’dloveto.A.joyB.interestC.troubleD.fun2）(大连中考）A？Ihavegotacough.A.What’syourtroubleB.HaveyoutakenyourtemperatureC.AreyoubetternowD.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis29.abroad<adv.>到国外，在国外→broad<adj.>宽阔的e.g.broadcastaboard<adv/prep>在/到飞机/车/船上→board<c.n>板子e.g.blackboard▲goabroad出国▲athomeandabroad在国内外Exx：1）(安徽中考）IsthatChrisspeaking?Sorry,heisn’tin.HeBabroadonbusiness.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo2）Ifshewantstogoabroad，it’stimetogoboardtheship.必会短语1.连环画comicstrips2.给出警告givewarnings3.照镜子lookoneselfinthemirror4.用B匹配AmatchAwithB5.决定；选定decideonsth6.考虑认为thinkabout7.看起来聪明lookclever8.使用某物做某事usesthtodosth9.某物被用来做某事sthbeusedtodosth/fordoingsth10.某人习惯做某事sbbeusedtodoingsth11.下一步inthenextstage12.录音recordthevoices13.准备做某事Bereadytodosth14.在聊天室inachatroom15.全世界的一次旅行atriparoundtheworld16.天气预报theweatherforecast17.嘲笑laughat=makefunof=makejokesabout18.充满befulloffun=befilledwith19.伟大的成功agreatsuccess20.在国内外athomeandabroad课文再现(A)完形填空Cartoonsandcomicstrips____1____tomakeacartoonFirst,youneedtodecide___2___somebasicideasforastory.Thisstoryisaboutarobot,Han.Healwaysforgetsthings.Oneday,HanmeetshisfriendsSarahandTimattheundergroundstation.Hesays,“I’mhappy.I____3____anewnotebook.NowIwon’tforgetthings.”Sarahsays,“Yes.Ihaveonetoo.Hereitis.”Timasks,“Where’syours,Han?”Hansays,“Oh,no!Iforgetto____4____it!”Inthesecondstage,thinkaboutthekindsofcharacteryouwantandwhattheywilllooklike.Hanisatallrobot.Hehassquareeyes.Theyareactuallyvideocameras.Timwearsglasses,sohelooksclever.Sarahisa___5___girl.Shehasstraightblackhair.Nowmakearoughsketchofthestory.Next,useacomputertodrawdetailedpicturesandaddcolour.Tomakethecharactersandthingsappeartomove,____6____pictureshouldbemadealittledifferent____7____theonebeforeit.Inthenext____8____,acomputerprogramisusedtoputthepicturestogetherasafilm.Finally,recordthevoiceandsoundeffects.Theactorswilldothecharacters’voices.Their___9___mustmatchthepictures.Soundeffects,likethenoiseoftheunderground,mustalsobeaddedseparately.Aftereverythinghasbeen___10___,thecartoonisreadytobeplayedforeveryonetoenjoy.(A)1.A.How B.When C.However D.Whenever(B)2.A.at B.on C.by D.with(D)3.A.kept B.took C.brought D.bought(D)4.A.take B.have C.buy D.bring(C)5.A.interested B.interesting C.pleasant D.pleased(A)6.A.each B.for C.at D.up(D)7.A.in B.of C.with D.from(B)8.A.page B.stage C.paragraph D.line(B)9.A.sound B.speech C.action D.voice(A)10.A.checked B.check C.made D.make(B)综合阅读TomandJerryTomthecatandJerrythemousearetwoofthemostpopularcartoonA______intheworld.Intheshortcartoons,TomisalwaystryingtocatchJerry,butheneverhasanysuccess.BAlmosteverycartoonendswithTomintroubleandJerrylaughingathim.CThestoriesarefulloffunandhavealonghistory.WilliamHannaandJosephBarberabothworkedforMGMD在20世纪30年代晚期.Theirbosstoldthemtomakefunnycartoons.Togethertheythoughtoftheideaofacatandamouse.Theythoughtitwouldbefunnyifthemousewascleverandalwaysgotthecatintotrouble.ThefirstTomandJerrycartoonwasshownincinemasin1940.EItwasagreatsuccess.Overthenext17years,theymademanyTomandJerrycartoons.Mostofthemarearoundsevenminuteslong.Intotal,HannaandBarberamade114TomandJerrycartoons.ThecartoonsweresogoodthattheywonFanumberofawards.Thefamouscatandmouseremainpopulartoday,asthecartoonsarestillshownG______televisionaroundtheworld.1.将文中A和G处填入适当的词___characters___；__on____2.写出B和F的同义词___Nearly__；____alotof__3.写出C的同义句_____________Thestoriesarefilledwithfun_________________4.将D处译成英文______inthelate1930s______________________5.E处指代的是_____________ThefirstTomandJerrycartoon_________________单元测试分数：____________一．单项选择–Whatdoyou____A___yourhometown?–It’sverybeautiful.Iloveitverymuch.A.thinkof B.talkabout C.lookatD.thinkover2.Lucyoftenlooks____B____inthemirror.A.her B.herself C.sheD.herselves3.WhenIwasinthesupermarket,Iforgot_C___moneywithme.A.totake B.tobring C.taking D.bringing4.–Couldyougivemesomeadvice?Idon’tknow___C___.–Whydon’tyouwearthisredshirt?A.whentowear B.howtowear C.whattowear D.wheretowear5.Mostofmyclassmatesdon’tliketotalktotheirparents,butIam___A___them.A.differentfrom B.surprisedatC.thesameas D.proudof6.I’m__D____thebestcartooncharacterintheworld.A.seeing B.looking C.noticingD.watching7.I’msureourfootballteamwill___A___thismatch.We’rethebest.A.at A.win B.lose C.beat D.fail8.Inmyopinion,TomandJerryisagreat____A__. A.successB.succeedC.successfullyD.successful9.Hesaidsoloudly__D____everyonecouldhearhimclearly.A.to B.for C.asD.that10.–Thecolouroftheshirtdoesn’t___D___thatofthecoat.–Oh,canyouhelpmechooseanother______.A.compare;oneB.compare;itC.match;it D.compare;one11.He___A___apieceofwastepaper,andputitintotherubbishbag.A.pickedup B.threwaway C.lookedfor D.handedin12.–Whichteamwillyouplay___A___inthefinalmatch?–LionTeam.Idon’tthinkwecanwinbecausetheteamis______thanourteam.A.against;muchstronger B.against;muchweaker C.for;muchstronger D.formuchweaker13.–Weshouldsome___C____lifeskills.–Yeah.Learninghow_______ourclothesisasimportantasstudying.A.basic;washingB.good;towashC.basic;towashD.good;washing14.Couldyou__A___theradioprogramforme?Icanlistentoitlater.A.record B.make C.Dbuy D.take15.Thepicturewithspeechandthoughtbubblescan_____D__.A.understood B.beunderstanding C.understandD.beunderstood16.–Iwillgivehimacallandyoucan_______whathesaysbyusingthephone.–_____A__.Let’sdoitnowA.record;Goodidea B.reach;GoodideaC.record;You’rewelcomeD.reach;You’rewelcome 17.Thebottlesare___B____water.A.fillof B.fullof C.fillwith D.fullwith18.–Willyoube___A___thisSaturday?Iwanttoinviteyoutomyweeding.–Ofcourse.Itisasurprise_______thegoodnews..A.free;tohear B.free;hearingC.busy;tohearD.busy;hearing19.Thereare_D___pandasintheworldnow.A.notmuch B.much C.little D.notmany20.It’simportantforus__A____theearth.A.toprotect B.protect C.protecting D.protected21.ThankstotheInternet,differentkindsofinformation____A____inashorttime.A.canbelearned B.hasbeenlearned C.canlearnD.haslearned22.–HowoftendoIneedtofeedthedog?–It___C_____foodeveryday,oritwillbehungry.A.mustgive B.mustbegive C.mustbegivenD.mustbegave23.Becauseofthesupportfromalloverthecountry,beautifulnewbuildings_____B___hereandthereintheearthquake-hitareasinSichuan.A.cansee B.canbeseen C.willbeseen 24.Teenagersshould__D____totakecareofthemselvesfromayoungage.A.educate B.beeducatingC.haveeducated D.beeducated25.–HowmanyChineseastronauts(航天员)____C___intospacesince2003?–Twelve,includingtwowomen.A.weresent B.sent C.havebeensentD.havesent二．用括号里所给词的适当形式填空1.Theboyworkedouttheproblem_____successfully_____.(success)2.Lucyisoneofthe_____organizers____ofthatcharityshow.(organize)3.Thestudentsaretakinganexam.Don’ttalktoo___loudly_____.(loud)4.Theykept____asking____mestrangequestionsandIcouldn’tanswerthemall.(ask)5.Bequite,thehost___isintroducing_____thefamoussingertous.(introduce)6.-Howsoon____will___thenewrailwaybetweenthesetwocities___bebuilt____?(build)-Intwoyears.7.Thousandsof____visitor____cometoseetheNationalStadiuminBeijing.(visit)8.Therearefive__stages_____tomakeaprogram.(stage)9.Pleasegivemesome___advice____onwhattoweartoday.(advice)10.Wewereasked__torecord_____thecourseofthemeeting.(record)11.Thebottleis___filled____withwater.(fill)12.Youmust__decide____onthebasicideanow.(decision)13.Youneedn’tmakethe___decision___rightnow.(decide)14.Thiscartoonis__different____fromthatone.(diference)15.Inthepicture,thereareseveral__thinking____bubbles.(think)16.Dumplingsmustbe_made_____inSpringFestival.(make)17.Thereisapairof___glasses___onthetable.(glass)18.William’sbosstellhimtomake__funny____cartoons.(fun)19.Thefirstcartoonwas__shown____incinemasin1940.(show)20.Todaywewillseean__interesting____film.(interest)21.Thefamoussinger__isrecording____hissongnow.(record)22.Kittyisa__pleasant____girl.(pleased)23.Acomputerprogramis___used___toputthepicturestogether.(use)24.Ithinkchildrenshouldnot___begiven___toomuchpocketmoney.(give)25.Thefamous___actor___istalkingwithhisfans.(act)三.句型转换Ⅰ.同义句改写1.SheisthegirlcalledLucy.Sheisthe___girl________named___Lucy. 2.Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?___How____doyou___like____themovie?3.Itappearsthatyouareright.You___seems_______to________be___right.4.IlikenotonlywatchingTVbutalsoplayingcomputergames.IlikewatchingTV____as_____well_______as____playingcomputergames.Remembertoturnoffthelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.____Don’t______forget____toturnoffthelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.Ⅱ.按要求改写句子6.Teacheraskedmetobringmynotebook.(改为否定句)Teacher___asked___me___not_______to________bring__mynotebook.7.Idon’tknowwhereIcanexchangemoney.(改为简单句)Idon’tknow___where_______to____exchangemoney.8.Hismotherdoesn’tallowhimtoplaycomputergames.(改为被动语态)He___isn’t_______allowed____toplaycomputergamesbyhismother.9.Lucyisatallgirl.Lucyhaslonghair.(合并成一句)Lucyis___a_______tall__girl__with______long____hair.10.Mysisterboughtthebagforme.(改为同义句)Mysister__bought________me___thebag.语法加油站1.含情态动词的被动语态（1）构成：情态动词+bedone（过去分词）eg.①Icanfindhim.→Hecanbefoundbyme.②Youmustdothisworkrightnow.→Thisworkmustbedonerightnow.③Youshouldnottakethisbookoutofthelibrary.→Thisbookshouldnotbetakenoutofthelibrary.2.现在完成时的被动语态(1)构成：have/hasbeendone(过去分词)eg.①Jimhasfinishedthework.