深圳市体育运动学校初中英语八年级下期中测试题

八年级(下)期中测试题听力部分(15分)I.听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子念两遍。(共3小题，每小题1分)()1.A.Itiswonderful.B.SomethingaboutChina.C.Isawitlastnight.()2.A.Yes,itis. B.No,hedoesn’t.C.It’sblue.()3.A.Nearmyschool.B.Lastweekend.C.Onfoot.II.听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。(共6小题，每小题0.5分)听第一段对话，回答第4-5小题。()4.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hevisitedamuseum.B.Hewenttoapark.C.Hesawafilm.()5.Howlongwilltheshowlast?A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.听第二段对话，回答第6-7小题。()6.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shecan’tgetapart-timejob.B.Shehasdifficultycommunicatingwithcustomers.C.Shedoesn’tknowhowtodothework.()7.Howmanysuggestionsdidthemangive?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.听第三段对话，回答第8-9小题。()8.HowdoesSusanfeel?A.Shefeelssad.B.Shefeelsworried.C.Shefeelshappy.()9.WhogavetwomovieticketstoSusan?A.Jack’sbrother. B.Jack.C.Susan’sbrother.III.听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。(共4小题，每小题1分)()10.HowoldisAuntLiu?A.Below40. B.Over50.C.Over60.()11.Whatarethetoolsformakingpapercuttings?A.Paperandscissors.B.Picturesandpaper.C.Scissorsandpictures.()12.WhendidAuntLiuputonashow?A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.()13.Whyareherworksverypopular?A.Becausepeoplethinkherworksarecheap.B.Becausepeoplethinkherworkscanbringthemhappiness.C.Becausepeoplethinkherworksarecommon.IV.听短文，请根据所听到的内容和思维导图，完成下面简述。每空一词。短文念两遍。(共5小题，每空1分)Ourclasshadsomeactivitiestohelppeopleinneedlast(14)______________.WewenttotheOldPeople’sHome.Wereadthe(15)______________tothemandalsohelpedtodothecleaningforthem.What’smore,wewenttoorphanschoolsto(16)______________thechildrenthere.Weplayed(17)______________withthechildrenthere,taughtthemtodrawpicturesandtoldthemsomeinterestingstories.Ihopewecan(18)______________peopleasmuchaswecan.笔试部分(85分)第一卷选择题(60分)I.词汇测试(15分)i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共8小题，每小题1分)()1.—How’syourworkgoing?—Idon’thaveanydifficulty.Icanfinishitonmyown.A.troubleB.opinionC.chance()2.—Ithinkdoingvoluntaryworkissogreat.—Iagreewithyou.Itmakesmylifefullofjoy.A.sadnessB.happinessC.goodness()3.—Canyouanswerthequestion,Jack?—Sure.It’ssosimplethatweallcananswerit.A.difficultB.specialC.easy()4.—Whendidtheaccidenttakeplace?—LastFridayafternoon.Manypeoplesawit.A.happenB.closeC.end()5.—Allthesetoolsarerequiredtomakepapercuttings.—OK.Iwillbuythem.A.createdB.neededC.allowed()6.—AreyoureadyforyourEnglishexam?—Yes.IamsurethatIwillmakeitbecauseIpractiseeveryday.A.improveB.succeedC.continue()7.—Theinterviewisstarting.Youneedtogetintothehallseparately.—Wesee,sir.Wewillstandinaline.A.atthesametimeB.inpublicC.oneafteranother()8.—Amy,whydoyoualwayswearthewatch?—Itremindsmeofmygrandpa.HediedtwoyearsagoandImisshimverymuch.A.makesmethinkofB.makesmeworryaboutC.makesmelikeii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。(共7小题，每小题1分)()9.—Youneedtoexercisemoreandeatlessmeattokeep______________.—Igotit,DoctorWang.A.funnyB.healthyC.lonely()10.—What’sthemeaningofa(n)______________?—Itisamovementpeoplemakewiththeirhands.A.expressionB.languageC.gesture()11.—Lookatthe______________.Ittellsusnottoswimintheriver.—OK.Let’sgotoanotherplace.A.notebookB.tool C.warning()12.—______________.Don’tlieonthedeskwhenyoudoyourhomework.—Iwon’tdothat,Mom.A.WakeupB.SitupC.Comeon()13.—Howdoesyourlittledaughter______________herfeelingsnow?—Shejustsmilestoshowherhappiness.A.expressB.attractC.compare()14.—DoyoulikeLily?—Sure.Sheisa______________girlandwealllikeher.A.tinyB.localC.pleasant()15.—Canyou______________yournewEnglishteacher’sappearance?—Yes.Sheisatallwomanwithblackhair.A.respectB.describeC.spellII.完形填空(15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1.5分)Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthebrain?Whenyougrowup,yourbraincutsoutsomethingunimportantandfocusesonimportant16.Itisnormalandthisprocessis17“pruning”(删减).Inordertofigureoutthisprocess,scientistsscanned(扫描)thebrainsof121peopleagedbetween4and40.They18thatpruningbeganmuchearlieringirlsthaninboys.Duringthisprocess,thebrainwill19memories,soundsorsightsthatappearfrequently.Butimportantconnections,likelinking(连结)afamiliarperson’s20tohisface,arekept.“Thelossofconnectivityduringbraindevelopmentis21toimprovebrainfunction,”SolLimsaid.Imagineyouareatapartyandeveryoneistalking.Youcan’tconcentrate(集中注意力)becauseitis22.Butifyou“turnoff”someofthevoices,itiseasiertoheartheothers.The23worksinasimilarway.Ifsomeoftheconnectionsarenotthere,itis24todosomekindsofwork.Nowyouseewhyteenagegirlsseemtogrowup25thantheirmaleclassmates.Wecanlearnalotfromthisnewfinding.()16.A.information B.ability C.culture()17.A.checked B.told C.called()18.A.invented B.developed C.found()19.A.takeoff B.turnoff C.putoff()20.A.size B.voice C.noise()21.A.ordinary B.helpful C.silly()22.A.quiet B.exciting C.noisy()23.A.battery B.thought C.brain()24.A.luckier B.easier C.sadder()25.A.faster B.worse C.harderIII.阅读理解(30分)阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共20小题，每小题1.5分)ATheLouvreMuseumistheworld’slargestartmuseumandahistoricmonument(纪念馆)inParis,France.ManypeoplewillgotovisititwhentheygotoParisbecauseitisoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinFranceandevenintheworld.In2018,theLouvreMuseumwastheworldsmostvisitedartmuseum,receiving10.2millionvisitors.OpeninghoursMonday:9am-6pmTuesday:ClosedWednesday:9am-9:45pmThursday:9am-6pmFriday:9am-9:45pmSaturday:9am-6pmSunday:9am-6pmRoomsbeginclosingat5:30pm,orat9:30pmonnightopenings.TicketsTicketsonline:€17Quickentrytothemuseuminlessthan30minutes.Ticketsatthemuseum:€15Admission(进入)totheLouvreMuseumisfreeforallvisitorsonthefirstSundayofthemonthfromOctobertoMarch,aswellasonJuly14(BastilleDay).GettingtotheLouvreMetro:Palais-RoyalLouvreMuseum(lines1and7)andPyramides(line14)Bus:No.21,24,27,39,48,68,69,72,81,95Car:undergroundparking,opendailyfrom7amto11pm.()26.Whencanpeopleenterthemuseum?A.At9pmonMonday.B.At9pmonTuesday.C.At6pmonFriday.D.At6pmonSunday.()27.Whencanpeoplevisitthemuseumforfree?A.EverySunday.B.FromMondaytoFriday.C.OnJuly14(BastilleDay).D.OnthefirstSundayofMay.()28.Ifyoubuy3ticketsonlineand2atthemuseum,howmuchshouldyoupay?A.€81. B.€51. C.€30.D.€32.()29.WhichofthefollowingcanvisitorsNOTtaketogettotheLouvre?A.Metroline17. B.Metroline14.C.BusNo.24. D.BusNo.72.()30.WhatdoweknowabouttheLouvreMuseumaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcanquicklyenterthemuseuminlessthan30minutesaslongasyoubuyaticket.B.Manypeoplevisititbecauseitisverylarge.C.In2018,itwastheworld’smostvisitedartmuseum.D.Youcanparkyourcarintheundergroundparkingat6inthemorning.BEyecontacttakesplacewhentwopeoplelookateachother’seyesatthesametime.Forhumanbeings,eyecontactisaformofnonverbal(非语言的)communicationandisthoughttohavealargeeffectonsocialbehavior.Theactofeyecontactisthoughttobeasanimportantsignofconfidenceandrespect.Thecustomsandmeaningsofeyecontactareverydifferentindifferentcultures.Eyecontactandfacialexpressionsprovideimportantsocialandemotional(情绪的)information.Peoplelookforhappinessorsadnessthroughothers’eyesandfaces.Whentheydothis,theymaynotbeawareofit.Sometimesthemeetingofeyesproducesstrongemotions.Eyecontactprovidessomeofthestrongestemotionsduringasocialconversation.Thisismainlybecauseitprovidesdetailsofemotionsandplans.Whensomeonedoesnotgiveeyecontact,itcanmaketheotherpersonfeelleftoutfromacertaingroup.Ontheotherhand,longeyecontactcantellothersyouareinterestedinwhattheysaid.Eyecontactisalsoanimportantpartinformingandtestingtheother’sinterestinsomesituations.Whentwoormorepeopletalk,thepersonwhoistalkingisalwayslookedatbyothers.Therefore,makingeyecontactcanmakeotherpeopleexpectconversation.()31.Whendoeseyecontacthappen?A.Whenalotofpeoplediscusssomethingatthesametime,ithappens.B.Whentwopeoplelookateachother’seyesatthesametime,ithappens.C.Whentwopeopleclosetheireyesatthesametime,ithappens.D.Whenapersontalkstohimself,ithappens.()32.WhatdoesthefirstparagraphNOTtellus?A.Peoplecancommunicatewitheyecontact.B.Eyecontactmakesabiginfluenceonsocialbehavior.C.Peopleindifferentcultureshavethesamecustomsofeyecontact.D.Peoplethinkeyecontactcanshowconfidenceandrespect.()33.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Eyecontactcanonlyshowpeople’ssocialinformation.B.Peoplemaynotrealizetheylookforhappinessorsadnessthroughothers’eyesorfaces.C.Whensomeonecan’tgeteyecontact,hemayfeelgreatinagroup.D.Makingeyecontactcanalwaysmakepeoplefeelbadduringaconversation.()34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Eyecontact.B.Thefacialexpression.C.Asocialconversation.D.Other’sinterest.()35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Themeaningsoflongandshorteyecontact.B.Conversationsandfacialexpressions.C.Theactofshakinghands.D.Thesocialmeaningsandeffectsofeyecontact.CRalphisavideo-gamecharacterinDisney’s2012cartoonWreck-ItRalph.Recently,heisbackinRalphBreakstheInternet.Inthesequel(续集),RalphteamsupwithVanellopevonSchweetz.TheygointotheonlineworldtolookforapartneededtofixVanellope’svideogame.However,theInternetisdifferent.It’salsofast!Vanellopelikestalkingandsheloveseverythingexciting.Ralphjustmakestroubleandwantstogohome.RichMooreandPhilJohnstondirected(导演)themovietogether.“Itteachesusanimportantlessonaboutfriendship.Youcanstillbefriendswithsomeoneifyoulikedifferentthings,”Johnstonsaid.SerioustalksaboutaWreck-ItRalphsequelbeganin2012.Atfirst,RichMooresaidthatheandDisneyhadanideaaboutasequel.Itwouldmakethecharactersmeetmodernthingsandexplore(探索)onlinegames.In2014,HenryJackman,whowrotethefilm’smusic,saidsomeonewaswritingthestory.InJuly2015,JohnC.Reilly,afamousactor,said,“IwillbeRalphinthenewmovie.”OnMarch24,2016,RichMooresaid,"Wearestillplanningthemovie.”Finally,WaltDisneyAnimationStudiossaidonJune30,2016thatthefilmwouldcomeoutonMarch9,2018.InApril2017,thedayturnedtoNovember21,2018.()36.WhichisTRUEaboutVanellope?A.Sheisaquietgirl.B.Sheenjoysexcitinglife.C.Sheoftenmakestrouble.D.Sheisgoodatrepairingthings.()37.WhatcanwelearnfromPhilJohnston’swords?A.Keepingfriendshipisnoteasy.B.Friendsmustlikethesamethings.C.Themovieisabouttakinguphobbies.D.Themoviecanmakeuslearnaboutfriendship.()38.WhatwasRichMoore’sideaaboutthesequel?A.Tomakethecharactersbecomemorefamous.B.Toletthecharactersmakemorefriends.C.Tomakethecharactersmeetmodemthingsandexploreonlinegames.D.Toletthecharacterscreateanewworld.()39.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Peoplestartedtomakethemoviein2012.B.Ittookseveralyearsforthenewmovietocomeout.C.HenryJackmanwrotethestoryinthemovie.D.Themovieteachespeopletoplayonlinegames.()40.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?A.Totalkaboutanewfilm.B.Totellushowtomakeafilm.C.Totalkaboutafamousmoviestar.D.Toadviseustowatchmorecartoons.DMoreandmorechildrenaremoreinterestedinusingcomputersormobilephonesthanusingpencilsorpens.However,thismaycausesomeproblems.Astudyhasfoundthatmanychildrenarenotabletouseapenorpencilaswellasbeforebecauseoftheuseofnewtechnology.Now,childrenspendsomuchtimeoncomputersormobilephonesthattheycannotholdapencilproperly.Aschildrenusepencilslessandless,theirhandsarenotstrongenoughtobeabletowriteproperly.Oneresearchersaid,“Childrenarenotcomingintoschoolwiththehandstrength(力量)thatpeoplehad10yearsago.”Theresearchersaidtechnologyischangingthewayofchildren’swriting,drawingormakingthings.Moreandmorechildrenareusingtechnologytodothesethings.Theresearcherexplainedthat,“It’seasiertogiveachildaniPadthantoencouragehimtodosomemuscle(肌肉)buildingactivitiessuchasbuildingblocks,cuttingandsticking,orpullingtoysandropes.Becauseofthis,he’snotdevelopingthenecessaryskillheneedstoholdapencil.”Someexpertssaidtechnologymightcausebiggerproblems.Oneexpertsaidifachildisn’tstrongenoughtoholdapencil,perhapshiswholebodyisweak.Shesaiditwasbetterforchildren’sphysicaldevelopmenttoclimbtreesthantowatchvideosonline.()41.WhyaremanychildrenNOTabletouseapenorpencilwell?A.Becausenooneteachesthemhowtouseapenorpencil.B.Becausetheyusethenewtechnologytoomuch.C.Becausepensandpencilsarenotusefultochildren.D.Becausechildrenaretoobusytopractiseusingthem.()42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“explained”mean?A.Gaveareason. B.Toldastory.C.Thoughtofanidea. D.Madeaplan.()43.WhatcanweNOTdotobuildupmuscles?A.Cuttingandsticking.B.Buildingblocks.C.Pullingtoysandropes.D.Watchingvideosonline.()44.WhatCANNOTwelearnfromthepassage?A.Newtechnologymaycauseproblems.B.Children’swritingisbeingchangedbytechnology.C.Childrenshouldn’tusenewtechnologyintheirlife.D.Childrenshouldspendmoretimebuildinguptheirmuscles.()45.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Weshouldusecomputersonlywhenwearefree.B.Childrenshouldlearntherightwaytobecomehealthy.C.Weshouldreadmorebooksinsteadofusingcomputers.D.Childrendependontechnologytoomuchandtherearesomeproblems.第二卷非选择题(25分)IV.语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(10分)Annisaten-year-oldgirl.(46)______________weekends,shedoesn’tgotoschoolandusuallyplaysoutsidewithherfriends.ItwasSundayyesterdayandthere(47)______________astorm.Annfelttiredinsidethehouse.Shedidn’tknow(48)______________todoaftershefinishedherhomework.Thoughitwasrainingheavily,shewantedtogoout.Buthermotherdidn’tagree.Togetmuchfun,Anntriedtokeep(49)______________(she)busyinsidethehouse.Shereadabook.However,shegotboredandstopped(50)______________(read)aftershereadseveralpassages.Then,shedecided(51)______________(practise)theguitar.Itwasoneofher(52)______________(hobby).Shedidn’tstoppracticinguntillunchtime.Afterlunch,shesatbythewindowandwatchedtheraininsilence.WhileAnnwaswatchingtherain,thephonerang(53)______________(sudden).Herfathercalledtosayhewascominghome.Annfelt(54)______________(excite)becauseherfatherwasawayonbusinessandshedidn’tseeherfatherforaboutaweek.Afterabouttwohours,herfathergothomeandgaveAnnapresent.Shereallyhad(55)______________goodtimewithherdad!V.书面表达(15分)你校将于下周五举办学校文化节，你是活动的组织者，请你请根据下面的表格提示并适当发挥，用英语给大家介绍一下当天的活动。注意：词数80左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。俱乐部名称目的和意义当天的活动VolunteerClub学会给予和分享为有需要帮助的同学筹款TraditionalSkillsClub了解中国传统文化学做剪纸CartoonClub学会欣赏动画请你补充一点活动你的感想……AculturefestivalwillbeheldinourschoolnextFriday.Therewillbealotofinterestingandmeaningfulactivities.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八年级（下）期中测试题听力原文I.听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子念两遍。1.Whatdidyoulearnfromthemovie?2.Isyourcarblueorred?3.Howwillyougettothebusstation?II.听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。听第一段对话，回答第4-5小题。W:Howdidyouspendyourlastweekend?M:IwenttovisittheGuangdongMuseumandwatchedashowinit.W:Amazing!Whatistheshowabout?M:Abouttraditionalcrafts.Anditwilllastfor14days.W:Wonderful!听第二段对话，回答第6-7小题。W:Bob,Igetapart-timejobbutIhavedifficultycommunicatingwithcustomers.M:Takeiteasy.Maybeyoushouldusesomegestures.Iwilltellyousomeskills.W:It’sveryniceofyou.M:Whencustomerscome,youshouldstandupandholdyourheaduptoshowyourrespect.W:Allright.Anythingelse?M:Aftercustomersbuysomething,youhadbettersay“thankyou”.W:I’llfollowyouradvice.听第三段对话，回答第8-9小题。W:Hello,Jack!How’severythinggoing?M:Verywell.Thankyou,Susan.Youlookveryhappy.Why?W:BecauseI’mgoingtowatchamoviethisevening.M:Whatkindofmovieisit?W:Acartoonmovie.Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?M:Yes,I’dloveto,butIdon’thaveaticket.W:Don’tworry.Ihavetwotickets.Mybrothergavethemtomeyesterday.M:Thatwouldbenice.Thanksalot.III.听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。(M)AuntLiuisgoodatpapercutting.Althoughsheisover50,sheishealthyandstillenjoyspapercuttingve