Unit 1 Science and Scientists 核心句式 练习-2022-2023学年高二英语链接教材精准练（人教版2019选择性必修第二册）

核心句式Unit2（解析版）教材核心句式知识链接及典例解读教材核心句式知识链接及典例解读So...that....用法教材P2》Hediscoveredthatintwoparticularstreetsthecholeraoutbreakwassoseverethatmorethan500peoplediedintendays.他发现，霍乱疫情在两条街道上非常严重，十天内就有500多人死亡。本句的结构分析如下∶Hediscoveredthatintwoparticularstreetsthecholeraoutbreakwasthat引导的宾语从句soseverethatmorethan500peoplediedintendays."so....that."引导的结果状语从句"考点提炼：“So......that..."的用法"so…that…."意为"如此……以至于……"，引导结果状语从句，so后常接形容词或副词，常见形式有∶形容词/副词So＋形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句many/few+可数名词复数much/little（少的）+不可数名词Itwassonoisyinthehallthatwecouldn'thearwhatthetourguidesaid.大厅如此吵闹以至于我们听不见导游说的话。ItissogoodafilmthatIdliketoseeitagain，这部电影如此好以至于我想再看一遍。Thereweresofewgueststhatthehostfeltverysad.宾客如此少，主人感到很伤心。Therewassomuchsnowontheroadthatthecarscouldn'tmovefast.路上雪很多，小汽车不能跑快。归纳拓展"such...that..."也表示"如此……以至于……."，引导结果状语从句，但such修饰名词。该结构的常见形式有∶a/an+形容词+可数名词单数such+形容词+可数名词复数+that从句形容词+不可数名词ItissuchaheavyboxthatIcan'tliftit.（=ItissoheavyaboxthatIcan'tliftit，）箱子如此重以至于我提不起来。Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathewaspraisedbyhisteacher.他进步非常快，他的老师表扬了他。特别提醒：（1）little.表示"少的"时用so修饰，表示"小的"时用such修饰。Thereissolittletimeleftthatwemusthurry，剩下的时间不多了，我们必须快一点。Theyaresuchlittlechildrenthattheycan'tunderstandit.他们是这么小的孩子，还不能理解它。（2）在"so.that.."和"such….that…"结构中，当"so/such."置于句首时，其所在的句子要倒装。Suchfineweatherisitthatwedecidetogocamping.天气这么好，我们决定去野营。Sostrongwasthewindthatwecouldhardlymoveforward.风刮得那么大，我们简直寸步难行。选词填空∶so/such①Nancywas____________absorbedinherworkthatshedidn'tnoticemecomein.②（浙江高考语法填空节选）Pahlssonscreamed__________loudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse.③Youcan'imagine__________littlebirdscaneat________manyinsectsin_______ashorttime..④（全国Ⅲ卷语法填空改编）Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining_____________hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.2.单句写作①我太紧张了，几乎分不清哪个方向是左。（so..that.）______________________________________________________________________②这家饭店太棒了，我想把它推荐给我任何一个要去北京的朋友。（such…that.)___________________________________________________________________________【答案解析】1.①so。so后接形容词absorbed，"so…that…."在此引导结果状语从句。②so。so后接副词loudly，"so…that…"在此引导结果状语从句。③such;so;such。little表示"小的"时用such修饰;第二空用so构成"so＋many+可数名词复数"结构;such后接名词词组ashorttime，insuchashorttime表示"在如此短的时间内"。④so。so后接副词hard，"so.…that…"在此引导结果状语从句。2.①IwassonervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.或SonervouswasIthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.②It'ssuchagreatrestaurantthatIwould.recommendittoanyfriendofminewhoisgoingtoBeijing.或SuchagreatrestaurantisitthatIwouldrecommendittoanyfriendofminewhoisgoingtoBeijing.Have+宾语+宾补的用法教材P2》Itseemedthatthewomanlikedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday。该妇女似乎非常喜欢（饮用）从水泵抽上来的水，她每天都让人（从那里）送水到她家。句式剖析：本句的结构分析如下∶Itseemedthatthewomanlikedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday."have+宾语+宾补"结构"so...that..."引导的结果状语从句考点提炼"have+宾语＋宾补"结构"have+宾语+宾补"结构通常有以下几种形式（以do为例）∶havesth.done使某事被做;蒙受（他人所为的后果）havesb.dosth.让某人做某事（相当于let/makesb.dosth.或getsb.todosth.）havesb./sth.doingsth.让某人/某物处于某种状态/作出某种反应JennyhopesthatMrSmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherEnglishimprovedinashortperiod，珍妮希望史密斯先生会想出一个好方法，使她的英语水平在短时间内得到提高。BeforeyoucamebackIhadhadallmymistakescorrected.在你回来之前，我已把我所有的错误都改正过来了。Dotoothersasyouwouldhaveothersdotoyou.己所欲，施于人。Theyseemverygladtohavepeoplevisitthesesmallanimals.让人们来看这些小动物他们似乎很高兴。Hehadhisaudiencelisteningattentively.他抓住了听众的注意力。语法填空1.（天津高考单项填空改编）IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph___(take).2.-CanIhavethedocumentrightnow?—Ofcourse.WaitaminuteandI’Ilhavemysecretary___________(print)itforyou.3.Somepeopleevenforgettoturnoffthetapafterusingitandhavewater______(run)allthetime.4.MrsBrownwasverydisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehad___________(repair)wentwrongagain.5.—Hurryup!Don'thavethecar_____________(wait)atthegate.—I’IlbereadyafterIhavemysuitcase___________(pack).【答案解析】1.taken2.print3.running4.repaired5.waiting;packedSothat引导目的状语的用法教材P2》Accordingly，hehadthehandleofthepumpremovedsothatitcouldnotbeused。因此，他请人把水泵的手柄拆除了，这样水泵就不能用了。本句的结构分析如下∶Accordingly,hehadthehandleofthepumpremovedsothatitcouldnotbeused."have+宾语＋宾补"结构sothat引导的目的状语从句考点提炼sothat引导目的状语从句的用法（1）sothat引导目的状语从句时，表示"以便，为了"。此时，从句谓语常含有should/would/could/might/can等情态动词。其同义短语inorderthat也引导目的状语从句，但sothat一般不用于句首，而inorderthat可用于句首。I’llgiveyouallthefactssothat/inorderthatyoucanjudgebyyourself.我会给你所有事实，以便你能自己判断。Bringitclosersothat/inorderthat.Icanseeitmoreclearly.拿近一些，好让我看得更清楚。Inorderthatshecouldcatchthefirstbus，shegotupveryearly.为了能赶上第一班公共汽车，她起得很早。（2）当sothat/inorderthat引导的从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致时，可将从句转化为不定式或"inorderto/soasto"结构。注意;soasto不能放在句首，而inorderto可以放在句首。为了实现我们的理想，我们必须努力学习。Wemuststudyhardsothat/inorderthatwecouldrealizeourdreams.Inorderthatwecouldrealizeourdreams,wemuststudyhard.Wemuststudyhardsoasto/inorderto/torealize,ourdreams.Inorderto/Torealizeourdreams,wemuststudyhard.sothat除了引导目的状语从句外，还可以引导结果状语从句，意为"因此，所以"，此时从句中通常没有情态动词。Heinjuredhisfootsothathewasunabletoplayinthematch.他的脚受伤了，因此无法参加比赛。练习：1.判断下列句子中sothat引导的从句类型①（（2020·全国Ⅲ卷语法填空改编）Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait（画像）donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheirfinestwork,sothathecouldchoosethebest.②（2020·江苏单项填空改编）Theydecidetohavemoreworkersfortheprojectsothatitwon'tbedelayed.③Theheavyrainlastedforaboutaweeksothatthesportsmeetinghadtobeputoffuntilthenextmonth.2.一句多译为了避开交通堵塞，他早早就离开了。①Heleftearly__________________________________hecouldavoidthetrafficjam.hecouldavoidthe②_________________________hecouldavoidtrafficjam,heleftearly.③Heleftearly_____________________avoidthetrafficjam.④____________________avoidthetrafficjam,heleftearly.【答案解折】①目的状语从句②目的状语从句③结果状语从句①sothat/inorderthat②Inorderthat③inorderto/soasto/to④Inorderto/'ToSothat引导目的状语的用法教材P4》Hewasreadytoservedinnertohisfriendswhenherealisedthathehadforgottentoturnontheovenandthemeatwasnotcookedyet.他正准备招待他的朋友们吃晚餐，这时他突然意识到忘了打开烤箱，肉还没有烤熟。该句是由并列连词when连接的并列复合句。when后面的分句是主从复合句。"thathe..oven"是由连接词that引导的宾语从句，"herealised......yet"是由并列连词and连接的并列句。分句1+when+分句2when是并列连词，表示"正在这时（那时）"，构成并列句。掌握此考点的关键是两个分句的时态，分句1的时态根据语境判断，分句2的时态统一为一般过去时。常见的句型有∶IwasthinkingaboutthematterwhenIheardmynamecalled.我正在思考这件事，突然听到有人叫我的名字。Ihadjustfinishedmyexampaperwhenthebellrang.我刚做完试卷，这时铃声响了。IwasreadytocrossthestreetwhenIsawacarcomingquickly.我正要过马路，突然看到一辆小汽车快速驶来。Tomwasabouttoclosethewindowwhenhisattentionwascaughtbyabird.汤姆正要关窗户，这时突然一只鸟引起了他的注意。Hewasonthepointofleavingwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.他正要离开，这时有人敲门。1.语法填空①（天津高考单项填空改编）I_________________(drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongrad.②MrsWoosaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshe_________(feel)thatherhousewasshaking.③（北京高考单项填空改编）Jackwasworkinginthelab________thepowercutoccurred.2.情景写作（义务劳动）我们在公园清理完垃圾后正想离开，这时，突然下起了大雨。______________________________________________________________________【答案解析】1.①wasdriving②felt③whenWehadcleanedrubbishfromtheparkandwereabouttoleave/werereadytoleave/wereonthepointofleaving/weretoleave/weregoingtoleavewhenitbegantorainheavily.否定词+比较级表示最高级的用法教材P7》PerhapsnootherscientisthashadagreaterimpactonChina'saerospacesciencethanQianXuesen。也许再没有哪一位科学家比钱学森对中国航天科学的影响更大了。句式剖析画线部分中的否定词no与比较级greater连用，构成"否定词＋比较级"结构，表示最高级的含义，意为"没有……能够比……更……的了"。考点提炼"否定词+比较级"表示最高级含义该结构的具体用法如下∶构成∶否定词+形容词或副词的比较级（+than）常用的否定词∶nothing，no，not，never，hardly，nobody（3）含义;再没有比……更……，没有……比得上…NothinggivesmemorepleasurethanlisteningtoMozart'smusic.再没有比听莫扎特的音乐更让我愉悦的事了。Inmyopinion，noexperienceismorevaluablethanthatgainedwithone'sownsweat.在我看来，没有什么经验比自己用汗水得来的经验更宝贵。Jenniealwayskeepstheroomcleanandtidy.Ireallycouldn'tfindabetterroommatethanher.珍妮总是把房间收拾得很整洁。我确实找不到比她更好的室友了。ThesceneryinMountHuangissplendid!Ihaveneverseenaprettierview.黄山的风景真是太美了!这是我看过的最美丽的景色。单句写作我们决定接受他的建议，因为没有人能提出更好的解决办法了。___________________________________________________________________城里没有比这座塔更古老的建筑了。___________________________________________________________________这个故事比这本书里的其他故事都有趣。①___________________________________________________________________②___________________________________________________________________=3\*GB3③___________________________________________________________________【答案解析】1.Wedecidedtotakehissuggestionbecausenobodycouldfferabettersolution.2.Thereisnoolderbuildingthanthistowerinthecity.3.①Thisstoryismoreinterestingthananyotherstoryinthebook.②Thisstoryismoreinterestingthanalltheothersinthebook.=3\*GB3③Nostoriesinthebookaremoreinterestingthanthisone.Notonly.....butalso...结构的用法教材P8》Hereceivedahero'swelcomefromhishomelandandwasputinchargeofnotonlydevelopingChina'srocketsciencebutalsoitsspaceandmissileprogramme。他受到了祖国英雄般的欢迎。他不仅受命负贵发展中国的火箭科学，还负责中国的太空和导弹项目。"notonly...butalso......."结构1.语法填空①（北京高考阅读理解改编）Notonly__________youhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally,you’llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.②Manypeoplebelieveitnotonlyrepresentstheriseofthecountryasahigh-techpowerbutalso_______________(show)respecttoclassicalChineseculturebynamingthesystem"Hongmeng"inChinese.③Intheafternoon,therewerenotonly________________(perform)ofsinginganddancing,butalsoplentyofotheractivities.④Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohiselderbrother_____________(have)gonetotheSummerPalace.Theyhaven'tbeenbackyet.2.写作升级（把下面句子变为倒装句）Theactivitywashighlyspokenofbecauseitnotonlyenrichedthestudents'schoollifebutalsodevelopedtheirfeelingofrespectandloveforourgreatmotherland.Theactivitywashighlyspokenofbecause________________________butalsoitdevelopedtheirfeelingofrespectandloveforourgreatmotherland.【答案解析】1.①will②shows③performances④has2.notonlydiditenrichthestudents'schoollife状语从句的省略用法教材P9>Besidesbeingbrilliant，hewasbrave，thoughsometimescarelessinwhathesaidordid.除了才华横溢以外，他还很勇敢，尽管有时言行举止比较随意。句式剖析本句的结构分析如下∶what引导的宾语从句Besidesbeingbrilliant,hewasbrave,thoughsometimescarelessinwhathesaidordid.状语表语状语从句的省略状语从句的省略微提炼（1）在时间、地点、让步、条件、方式等状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，同时从句谓语含有be动词，可省去该从句的主语和be动词，这时从句中可出现如下结构∶连词+名词/形容词/介词短语连词+现在分词/过去分词/不定式Though(hewas)little,hesucceededintakingapartthemachineandthenputittogetherwithoutanydifficulty.他虽然小，但却成功地把这个机器拆开了，然后又毫不费力地装好了它。When/While（Iwas）onmywaytowork，Imether.在上班的路上，我遇见了她。While（Iwas）cleaningmybedroom，Iheardascreamcomingfromdownstairssuddenly.我在打扫我的卧室的时候，突然听到楼下传来一声尖叫。Themedicineisquiteeffectiveif（itis）takenontime.这药要是能按时服用，是非常有效的。（2）如果从句的主语与主句的主语不一致，但从句的主语是it，从句谓语又含有be动词，可以把从句中的主语it和be动词一起省略。YoumayfindoutsomeinformationaboutAboriginalsontheInternetif(itis)necessary.如有必要，你可以从网上查找一些与澳大利亚土著居民有关的信息。特别提醒：高考对状语从句省略的考查主要是让学生判断连词后面用哪种非谓语形式，做这类题的关键是要弄清楚省略结构中构成非谓语的动词与非谓语的逻辑主语之间的关系，如果是主谓关系用现在分词，如果是动宾关系用过去分词。1.补全句子①When______________________comparingthetwocountries,we’vefoundtheyhavemuchincommon.②Iwonderwhyyouwon'tdoitas____________________told.It'sthethirdtimeyouhavedoneso.③If_________________________possible,Iwillattendthemeeting.2.语法填空①（天津高考单项填空改编）Amy，aswellasherbrothers,wasgivenawarmwelcomewhen________________(return)tothevillagelastweek.②Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if____________(carry)outregularly,canimproveourhealth.③Shestoodatthegateasif______________(wait)forsomeone.【答案解析】1.①weare②youare③itis2.①returning。此处是时间状语从句的省略，return与Amy之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词形式。②carried。此处是条件状语从句的省略，carryout与properamountsofexercise之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词形式。③waiting。此处是方式状语从句的省略;wait与She之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词形式。一．完成句子1.并不是很多人赞同金钱能带来幸福的观点。Notmanypeople__________________________moneycanbringhappiness.(subscribe)2.凯茜在儿子出生时就辞掉了工作，以便能留在家里抚养儿子。Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasborn__________________stayathomeandraiseherson.（sothat引导的目的状语从句）3.这堂课如此无聊以至于大多数学生都睡着了。_________________________mostofthestudentsfellasleep.(so.…that.)4.看来，他们知道自己在干什么。______________