2026年贵州省初中英语七年级下册第7单元阅读理解专项训练

2026年贵州省初中英语七年级下册第7单元阅读理解专项训练一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Whatdidtheauthormainlywanttotellthereadersinthepassage"TheSecretofHappiness"?Accordingtothetext,theauthorbelievedthathappinesscomesfrom______.A.workinghardeverydaywithoutrestB.havingmanyfriendsandsocialactivitiesC.helpingothersandmakingthemhappyD.livinginabighousewithabeautifulgarden2.Inthestory"ADayintheLifeofaStudent,"theprotagonistdescribedhisdailyroutine.Whichofthefollowingsentencesbestreflectsthemainideaofthepassage?A."IwakeupearlyeverymorningbecauseIlovethefreshair."B."Ispendmostofmytimestudying,butIalsoenjoyplayingsports."C."Myparentsalwayshelpmewithmyhomework,soIneverfeelstressed."D."IthinkschoolisboringbecauseIdon’tlikeanyofmyclasses."3.Thepassage"ThePowerofKindness"discussedhowsmallactsofkindnesscanchangepeople'slives.Whichexamplefromthetextsupportsthisidea?A.Astudentwonascholarshipbecausehewasveryintelligent.B.Awomanfeltbetterafterherneighborbroughtherdinnerwhenshewassick.C.Aboygotanewbikebecausehisparentsboughtitforhim.D.Ateacherreceivedagiftbecauseshetaughtformanyyears.4.In"ProtectingtheEnvironment,"theauthorexplainedwhyrecyclingisimportant.Whichsentencefromthepassagebestdescribestheauthor'sopinion?A."Recyclingiseasy,butmostpeopledon’thavetimetodoit."B."Ifwedon’trecycle,theEarthwillbefulloftrashandanimalswilldie."C."Recyclingisboring,butit’sgoodfortheplanet."D."Recyclingcoststoomuchmoney,soit’snotworthdoing."5.Thestory"TheJourneyofaLittleSeed"toldhowaseedgrewintoatree.Whichsentencefromthetextshowsthemainchallengetheseedfaced?A."Theseedwasverysmallandneededsunlighttogrow."B."Theseedhadabigdreamtobecomeatalltree."C."Theseedwasplantedinaplacewithtoomuchwater."D."Theseedwasfoundbyabirdandeaten."6.In"TheMysteryoftheLostTreasure,"theauthordescribedahistoricaladventure.Whichsentencefromthepassagesupportstheideathatthetreasurewashiddenforalongtime?A."Thetreasurewasfoundbyalocalchildplayingintheforest."B."Thetreasuremapwasdrawnbyanoldsailorwhodiedmanyyearsago."C."Thetreasurewasstolenbyagroupofpirates."D."Thetreasurewassoldatanauctionforalotofmoney."7.Thepassage"TheImportanceofReading"explainedhowreadinghelpspeoplelearnandgrow.Whichsentencefromthetextbestshowsthebenefitofreading?A."Readingisfun,butitdoesn’tteachyouanythingnew."B."Ifyoureadalot,youwillbecomesmarterandmoreknowledgeable."C."Readingishardwork,somostpeopleavoidit."D."Readingisonlyforstudentswhowanttobecomewriters."8.In"TheStoryofaBraveGirl,"themaincharacterfacedadifficultsituationbutdidn’tgiveup.Whichsentencefromthepassageshowsherbravery?A."Thegirlwasscaredatfirst,butshedecidedtohelpherfriend."B."Thegirlwasveryfamousbecauseshewasagoodsinger."C."Thegirlwasborninarichfamily,soshedidn’tneedtoworkhard."D."Thegirlwaslazyanddidn’twanttodoanything."9.Thepassage"TheMagicofScience"discussedhowsciencehelpsusunderstandtheworld.Whichsentencefromthetextsupportsthisidea?A."Scienceisboringbecauseitinvolvesmanydifficultformulas."B."Scienceisonlyforscientistswhoworkinlabs."C."Throughscience,wecandiscovernewplanetsandcurediseases."D."Scienceisnotimportantbecauseitdoesn’thelpusmakemoney."10.In"TheFriendshipThatLastedForever,"theauthortoldastoryabouttwofriendswhohelpedeachother.Whichsentencefromthepassagebestdescribestheirfriendship?A."Thetwofriendswereverydifferent,sotheydidn’tgetalong."B."Thetwofriendsfoughtallthetimeanddidn’tlikeeachother."C."Thetwofriendssupportedeachotherthroughthickandthin."D."Thetwofriendsonlymetonceandthenforgotabouteachother."二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"TheSecretofHappiness,"theauthorsaidthattruehappinesscomesfrom______.2.Thestory"ADayintheLifeofaStudent"describedthedailyroutineofa______.3.Accordingto"ThePowerofKindness,"smallactsofkindnesscan______people’slives.4.In"ProtectingtheEnvironment,"recyclinghelpsto______theamountoftrashinlandfills.5.Thepassage"TheJourneyofaLittleSeed"showedhowaseedgrewintoa______.6."TheMysteryoftheLostTreasure"toldaboutatreasurethatwashiddenfor______years.7."TheImportanceofReading"explainedthatreadinghelpspeoplebecome______andmoreknowledgeable.8.In"TheStoryofaBraveGirl,"themaincharactershowedherbraveryby______.9."TheMagicofScience"discussedhowsciencehelpsusunderstandtheworldthrough______.10."TheFriendshipThatLastedForever"showedhowtwofriendssupportedeachotherthrough______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothepassage"TheSecretofHappiness,"happinesscomesfromworkinghardeverydaywithoutrest.(True/False)2.In"ADayintheLifeofaStudent,"theprotagonistsaidthatschoolisboringbecausehedoesn’tlikeanyofhisclasses.(True/False)3.Thepassage"ThePowerofKindness"mentionedthatawomanfeltbetterafterherneighborbroughtherdinnerwhenshewassick.(True/False)4.In"ProtectingtheEnvironment,"theauthorbelievedthatrecyclingisboringbutgoodfortheplanet.(True/False)5.Thestory"TheJourneyofaLittleSeed"showedthattheseedwasplantedinaplacewithtoomuchwater.(True/False)6."TheMysteryoftheLostTreasure"explainedthatthetreasurewasstolenbyagroupofpirates.(True/False)7.Accordingto"TheImportanceofReading,"readingisonlyforstudentswhowanttobecomewriters.(True/False)8.In"TheStoryofaBraveGirl,"themaincharacterwaslazyanddidn’twanttodoanything.(True/False)9.Thepassage"TheMagicofScience"saidthatscienceisnotimportantbecauseitdoesn’thelpusmakemoney.(True/False)10."TheFriendshipThatLastedForever"describedhowtwofriendsfoughtallthetimeanddidn’tlikeeachother.(True/False)四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingto"TheSecretofHappiness,"whatistheauthor’smainideaabouthappiness?2.In"ADayintheLifeofaStudent,"whatdidtheprotagonistdoeveryday?3.Whatexamplefrom"ThePowerofKindness"showsthatsmallactsofkindnesscanchangepeople’slives?4.Whyisrecyclingimportantaccordingto"ProtectingtheEnvironment"?5.Howdidtheseedin"TheJourneyofaLittleSeed"growintoatree?6.Whatmysterywasdiscussedin"TheMysteryoftheLostTreasure"?7.Accordingto"TheImportanceofReading,"whyisreadingimportantforpeople?8.Whatdidthemaincharacterin"TheStoryofaBraveGirl"dotoshowherbravery?五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Imagineyouareastudent.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)describingyourdailyroutine.Includeactivitieslikewakingup,goingtoschool,anddoinghomework.2.Basedon"ThePowerofKindness,"writeashortparagraph(about50words)aboutatimewhenyoushowedkindnesstosomeone.Describethesituationandhowitmadeyoufeel.3.In"ProtectingtheEnvironment,"theauthordiscussedrecycling.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)explainingwhyrecyclingisimportantforourplanet.4.Imagineyouareaseedin"TheJourneyofaLittleSeed."Writeashortparagraph(about50words)describingyourjourneyfromaseedtoatree.5.Basedon"TheMysteryoftheLostTreasure,"writeashortparagraph(about50words)aboutwhatyouwoulddoifyoufoundatreasuremap.6.In"TheImportanceofReading,"theauthorexplainedhowreadinghelpspeoplelearn.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)aboutabookyoureadthattaughtyousomethingnew.7.Imagineyouarethemaincharacterin"TheStoryofaBraveGirl."Writeashortparagraph(about50words)describingachallengeyoufacedandhowyouovercameit.8.Basedon"TheFriendshipThatLastedForever,"writeashortparagraph(about50words)aboutafriendwhosupportedyouthroughadifficulttime.Describehowtheyhelpedyou.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C解析：根据文章"TheSecretofHappiness"的内容，作者认为幸福来自于帮助他人并让他们快乐。选项C正确表达了这一观点。其他选项与文章内容不符。2.B解析：文章"ADayintheLifeofaStudent"主要描述了主人公的日常安排，包括学习和运动。选项B准确概括了文章的主旨。其他选项只涉及部分内容，不够全面。3.B解析：文章"ThePowerofKindness"中提到，一个生病的妇女在邻居给她送晚餐后感觉更好了。这个例子支持了文章的观点，即小善举可以改变人们的生活。其他选项与文章内容不符。4.B解析：文章"ProtectingtheEnvironment"中解释了回收的重要性，认为如果不回收，地球将被垃圾填满，动物会死亡。选项B准确表达了作者的观点。其他选项与文章内容不符。5.A解析：文章"TheJourneyofaLittleSeed"中提到，种子很小，需要阳光才能生长。这显示了种子面临的主要挑战。其他选项与文章内容不符。6.B解析：文章"TheMysteryoftheLostTreasure"中提到，宝藏地图是由一个多年前的老水手绘制的，这表明宝藏被隐藏了很长时间。选项B支持了这一观点。其他选项与文章内容不符。7.B解析：文章"TheImportanceofReading"解释了阅读如何帮助人们学习和成长，认为阅读会让人们变得更聪明和更有知识。选项B准确表达了这一观点。其他选项与文章内容不符。8.A解析：文章"TheStoryofaBraveGirl"中提到，女孩一开始很害怕，但决定帮助她的朋友。这显示了她的勇敢。其他选项与文章内容不符。9.C解析：文章"TheMagicofScience"讨论了科学如何帮助我们理解世界，提到通过科学，我们可以发现新行星和治愈疾病。选项C准确表达了这一观点。其他选项与文章内容不符。10.C解析：文章"TheFriendshipThatLastedForever"描述了两个朋友互相帮助的故事。选项C准确表达了他们的友谊。其他选项与文章内容不符。二、填空题1.helpingothers2.astudent3.change4.reduce5.atree6.many7.smarter8.helpingherfriend9.science10.difficulttimes三、判断题1.False解析：文章"TheSecretofHappiness"认为幸福来自于帮助他人，而不是每天努力工作。因此，该说法错误。2.False解析：文章"ADayintheLifeofaStudent"中，主人公提到他喜欢一些课程，而不是不喜欢所有课程。因此，该说法错误。3.True解析：文章"ThePowerofKindness"中提到，一个生病的妇女在邻居给她送晚餐后感觉更好了。因此，该说法正确。4.False解析：文章"ProtectingtheEnvironment"中，作者认为回收是重要的，而不是无聊的。因此，该说法错误。5.False解析：文章"TheJourneyofaLittleSeed"中提到，种子需要阳光才能生长，而不是被种植在水分过多的地方。因此，该说法错误。6.False解析：文章"TheMysteryoftheLostTreasure"中提到，宝藏被隐藏了很长时间，而不是被海盗偷走。因此，该说法错误。7.False解析：文章"TheImportanceofReading"认为阅读对所有人都有益，而不仅仅是想成为作家的人。因此，该说法错误。8.False解析：文章"TheStoryofaBraveGirl"中提到，女孩很勇敢，而不是懒惰。因此，该说法错误。9.False解析：文章"TheMagicofScience"认为科学很重要，因为它帮助我们理解世界。因此，该说法错误。10.False解析：文章"TheFriendshipThatLastedForever"描述了两个朋友互相支持的故事，而不是互相打架。因此，该说法错误。四、简答题1.Theauthorbelievesthattruehappinesscomesfromhelpingothersandmakingthemhappy.解析：文章"TheSecretofHappiness"中，作者认为幸福来自于帮助他人，而不是物质或努力工作。这一观点在文章中多次强调。2.Theprotagonistwenttoschooleveryday,didhomework,andplayedsports.解析：文章"ADayintheLifeofaStudent"中，主人公描述了他的日常活动，包括上学、做作业和运动。这些活动构成了他的日常生活。3.Awomanfeltbetterafterherneighborbroughtherdinnerwhenshewassick.解析：文章"ThePowerofKindness"中提到，一个生病的妇女在邻居给她送晚餐后感觉更好了。这个例子表明小善举可以改变人们的生活。4.Recyclinghelpstoreducetheamountoftrashinlandfillsandprotecttheenvironment.解析：文章"ProtectingtheEnvironment"中解释了回收的重要性，认为回收可以减少垃圾填埋场的垃圾量，保护环境。5.Theseedneededsunlight,water,andtimetogrowintoatree.解析：文章"TheJourneyofaLittleSeed"中提到，种子需要阳光、水和时间才能生长成树。这些因素是种子生长的关键。6.Themysterywasaboutatreasurethatwashiddenformanyyearsanditslocationwasunknown.解析：文章"TheMysteryoftheLostTreasure"中提到，宝藏被隐藏了很长时间，其位置未知。这个谜团是文章的主要讨论内容。7.Readinghelpspeoplebecomesmarterandmoreknowledgeablebyprovidinginformationandexpandingtheirunderstanding.解析：文章"TheImportanceofReading"解释了阅读如何帮助人们学习和成长，认为阅读可以提供信息和扩展人们的理解。8.Themaincharactershowedherbraverybyhelpingherfriendwhenshewasintrouble.解析：文章"TheStoryofaBraveGirl"中提到，女孩在朋友遇到麻烦时帮助了她，这显示了她的勇敢。五、应用题1.Asastudent,mydailyroutineincludeswakingupearly,goingtoschool,doinghomework,andplayingsports.Iwakeupat6:00a.m.,eatbreakfast,andgotoschoolat7:00a.m.Afterschool,Idomyhomeworkandplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Igotobedat9:00p.m.togetenoughsleep.解析：该段落描述了学生的日常活动，包括起床、上学、做作业和运动，符合文章主题。2.Onetime,Ishowedkindnesstoanewstudentinmyclass.Hewaslonelyanddidn’thaveanyfriends.Isatwithhimatlunchandintroducedhimtomyfriends.Ihelpedhimwithhishomeworkandincludedhiminouractivities.Itmademefeelhappytoseehimmakenewfriends.解析：该段落描述了学生的一次善举，符合文章主题。3.Recyclingisimportantforourplanetbecauseitreducestheamountoftrashinlandfillsandhelpsprotecttheenvironment.Whenwerecycle,wecanreusematerialsandreducetheneedfornewresources.Thishelpstokeepourplanetcleanandhealthyforfuturegenerations.解析：该段落解释了回收的重要性，符合文章主题。4.Asaseed,Istartedasasmall,drypod.Ineededwatertogerminate,soIabsorbedmoisturefromthesoil.