2026年江西省部编版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题

2026年江西省部编版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswer."LastSunday,Lilywenttothezoowithherparents.Shesawmanyanimals,suchaslions,elephants,andmonkeys.Themonkeyswereplayingonthetrees,andLilylaughedhappily.WhatdidLilyseeatthezoo?"A.BirdsandfishB.Lions,elephants,andmonkeysC.CatsanddogsD.HorsesandrabbitsAnswer:BExplanation:ThepassageexplicitlystatesLilysaw"lions,elephants,andmonkeys"atthezoo.OptionA,B,C,andDareevaluatedbasedonthetext.OptionsA,C,andDareincorrectastheyincludeanimalsnotmentionedinthepassage.OptionBiscorrectbecauseitaccuratelyliststheanimalsLilyobserved.2.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb."IfIwereateacher,I_______(teach)Englishtothestudents."A.teachB.teachesC.willteachD.wouldteachAnswer:DExplanation:Thesentenceisasecondconditional,whichexpresseshypotheticalsituations.Thecorrectstructureis"if+pasttense,would+baseformofverb."Here,"were"isthepasttenseof"be,"and"wouldteach"isthecorrectverbform.OptionsAandBusepresenttenseforms,whichareincorrect.OptionCuses"will,"whichisnotappropriateforhypotheticalconditions.3.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence."Thebookis_______interesting.Iwanttoreaditagain."A.veryB.soC.tooD.verymuchAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentencerequiresanadverbtomodifytheadjective"interesting.""Very"isthecorrectadverbtousehere."So"istypicallyfollowedby"that"(e.g.,"sointerestingthat...")."Too"meansexcessively(e.g.,"toointerestingto...")."Verymuch"isusedwithnouns(e.g.,"enjoymentverymuch").OnlyAfitsgrammaticallyandcontextually.4.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion."Tomhelpshismothereveryday.Hecleansthekitchenandwashesthedishes.Hismotherishappybecauseheisagoodson.HowdoesTomhelphismother?"A.Heplaysgameswithher.B.Hecleansthekitchenandwashesthedishes.C.Hebuyshergifts.D.Hestudieshard.Answer:BExplanation:ThepassageclearlystatesTom"cleansthekitchenandwashesthedishes"tohelphismother.OptionAisincorrectbecausethepassagementionschores,notgames.OptionCisincorrectasthereisnomentionofgifts.OptionDisincorrectbecausestudyingisnotmentioned.OnlyBalignswiththetext.5.Completethesentencewiththecorrectpreposition."Theschoolis_______thepark."A.inB.onC.atD.nearAnswer:DExplanation:Thepreposition"near"isusedtoindicateproximity."In"isusedforenclosedspaces(e.g.,"inthepark")."On"isusedforsurfaces(e.g.,"onthepark")."At"isusedforspecificpoints(e.g.,"attheparkentrance").Thecontextimpliestheschoolisclosetothepark,making"near"thecorrectchoice.6.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb."They_______(go)tothecinemalastnight."A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgoneAnswer:BExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepasttense,indicatedby"lastnight."Thesimplepasttenseisusedforcompletedactionsinthepast."Went"isthecorrectpasttenseformof"go."OptionAispresenttense.OptionCandDuseperfecttenses,whichareincorrectforthiscontext.7.Completethesentencewiththecorrectcomparativeadjective."Thisbookis_______thanthatbook."A.moreinterestingB.interestingC.themostinterestingD.interestingerAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentencerequiresacomparativeadjectivetocomparetwobooks."Moreinteresting"isthecorrectform."Interesting"aloneisincorrectbecauseitlacksacomparativestructure."Themostinteresting"issuperlativeandunnecessaryhere."Interestinger"isnotastandardEnglishword.8.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer."Sarahisastudent.Shestudieshardeveryday.Shewantstobecomeadoctor.WhatdoesSarahwanttobe?"A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.AnurseD.ApilotAnswer:BExplanation:ThepassageexplicitlystatesSarah"wantstobecomeadoctor."OptionA,C,andDareincorrectastheyarenotmentionedinthetext.OptionBiscorrectbecauseitalignswiththeinformationprovided.9.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb."Ifit_______(rain)tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic."A.rainsB.rainC.willrainD.israiningAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentenceisafirstconditional,whichexpressesrealorpossiblefuturesituations.Thestructureis"if+presenttense,will+baseformofverb."Here,"rains"isthecorrectpresenttenseformof"rain."OptionBisincorrectbecausetheverbmustbeinthebaseformafter"if."OptionCandDusefutureorcontinuoustenses,whichareincorrect.10.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence."Iam_______tiredtowalkhome."A.soB.veryC.tooD.extremelyAnswer:CExplanation:Thesentencerequiresawordtoindicateanexcessivedegree,makingtheactionimpossible."Too"isusedwith"to+verb"toexpressthis(e.g.,"tootiredtowalk")."So"and"very"canbeusedbutrequiredifferentstructures(e.g.,"sotiredthatIcannotwalk")."Extremely"istooformalforthiscontext.二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Completethepassagewiththecorrectwordsfromthebox.(Somewordsmaynotbeused.)box:go,goes,is,are,play,plays,has,have"Mybrother_______(1)tothegymeverymorning.He_______(2)tenniswithhisfriendsonweekends.We_______(3)totheparktogetheronSundays.Ourfamily_______(4)happybecausewe_______(5)agoodtime."Answer:1.goes,2.plays,3.go,4.is,5.haveExplanation:-"Mybrothergoestothegymeverymorning"(presenttense"goes").-"Heplaystenniswithhisfriendsonweekends"(presenttense"plays").-"WegototheparktogetheronSundays"(presenttense"go").-"Ourfamilyishappy"(presenttense"is").-"Wehaveagoodtime"(presentperfect"have").2.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets."IfI_______(have)apet,I_______(name)itMax."Answer:have,wouldnameExplanation:Thisisasecondconditional."Have"isthepasttenseof"have,"and"wouldname"isthecorrectverbformafter"would."3.Completethepassagewiththecorrectwordsfromthebox.(Somewordsmaynotbeused.)box:big,bigger,biggest,small,smaller,smallest"Theelephantis_______(1)thanthemonkey.Thelionisthe_______(2)animalinthezoo.Therabbitis_______(3)thanthesquirrel.Ofalltheanimals,themouseisthe_______(4)."Answer:1.bigger,2.biggest,3.smaller,4.smallestExplanation:-"Theelephantisbiggerthanthemonkey"(comparative).-"Thelionisthebiggestanimal"(superlative).-"Therabbitissmallerthanthesquirrel"(comparative).-"Themouseisthesmallest"(superlative).4.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets."She_______(notgo)toschoolyesterdaybecauseshe_______(be)sick."Answer:didnotgo,wasExplanation:"Didnotgo"isthepasttenseof"donotgo.""Was"isthepasttenseof"be."5.Completethepassagewiththecorrectwordsfromthebox.(Somewordsmaynotbeused.)box:near,far,in,on,at"Thelibrary_______(1)theschool.Myhouseis_______(2)thepark.Welive_______(3)theriver.Themuseumis_______(4)thecitycenter."Answer:1.near,2.near,3.by,4.inExplanation:-"Thelibraryisneartheschool"(proximity).-"Myhouseisnearthepark"(proximity).-"Welivebytheriver"(location).-"Themuseumisinthecitycenter"(location).三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1."Thecatissleepingonthebed."(True/False)Answer:TrueExplanation:Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrectandmakeslogicalsense.Catscansleeponbeds.2."Ifitrains,Iwillgotothebeach."(True/False)Answer:FalseExplanation:Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrectbutlogicallyinconsistent.Rainmakesgoingtothebeachimpractical.Abettersentencewouldbe"Ifitdoesnotrain,Iwillgotothebeach."3."Sheistooyoungtorideabike."(True/False)Answer:TrueExplanation:Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrectandlogicallyplausible.Youngchildrenmaylackthephysicalabilitytoridebikes.4."Thebookisveryinteresting."(True/False)Answer:TrueExplanation:Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrectandmakessense."Veryinteresting"isavaliddescription.5."Hegoestotheparkeveryday."(True/False)Answer:TrueExplanation:Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrectandlogicallyplausible.Peoplecanvisitparksregularly.6."IfIwereyou,Iwouldbuyacar."(True/False)Answer:FalseExplanation:Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrectbutlogicallyquestionable.Buyingacarisnotauniversaldecisionanddependsonindividualcircumstances.7."Thedogisbiggerthanthecat."(True/False)Answer:TrueExplanation:Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrectandlogicallyplausible.Largerbreedsofdogsareoftenbiggerthancats.8."Shewillgotothepartyifshehastime."(True/False)Answer:TrueExplanation:Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrectandlogicallyplausible.Timeavailabilityisacommonconditionforattendingevents.9."Theschoolisnearthehospital."(True/False)Answer:TrueExplanation:Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrectandlogicallyplausible.Schoolsandhospitalsareoftenlocatedneareachother.10."Heisagoodstudent."(True/False)Answer:TrueExplanation:Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrectandmakessense."Goodstudent"isavaliddescription.四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Describethreeactivitiesyouenjoydoinginthesummer.Answer:-Swimmingintheriver.-Playingbasketballwithfriends.-Visitingthecountryside.Explanation:Theanswershouldlistthreesummeractivities,eachclearlydescribed.Theresponseshouldbeconciseandrelevanttothetopic.2.Whydoyouthinkitisimportanttohelpyourparentsathome?Answer:-Itshowsrespectforthem.-It减轻stheirworkload.-Itteachesresponsibility.Explanation:Theanswershouldprovidelogicalreasonsforhelpingparents,focusingonvalueslikerespect,responsibility,andempathy.3.Whatdoyoudotostayhealthy?Answer:-Ieatfruitsandvegetables.-Iexerciseeveryday.-Idrinkenoughwater.Explanation:Theanswershouldlisthealthyhabits,suchasproperdiet,exercise,andhydration.Theresponseshouldbepracticalandrelevant.4.Howdoyoumakefriendsatschool?Answer:-Iamfriendlyandsmile.-Ijoinclubsandactivities.-Ihelpotherswhentheyneedit.Explanation:Theanswershoulddescribemethodsformakingfriends,suchasbeingapproachable,participatingingroupactivities,andshowingkindness.5.Whatisyourfavoriteholidayandwhy?Answer:-MyfavoriteholidayisChristmasbecauseitisatimeforfamily.-Ilikethedecorationsandgifts.-Itfeelsjoyfulandrelaxing.Explanation:Theanswershouldstateafavoriteholidayandprovidereasonsforlikingit,focusingonemotionsandtraditions.6.Howdoyoustudyforexams?Answer:-Imakeastudyschedule.-Ireviewmynotesandtextbooks.-Ipracticepastpapers.Explanation:Theanswershoulddescribestudymethods,suchasplanning,reviewingmaterials,andpracticingtests.Theresponseshouldbepracticalandeffective.7.Whatdoyoudotoprotecttheenvironment?Answer:-Irecyclewaste.-Iplanttrees.-Isavewaterandelectricity.Explanation:Theanswershouldlistenvironmentalconservationactions,suchasrecycling,planting,andconservingresources.Theresponseshouldbeeco-friendlyandactionable.8.Howdoyouspendyourfreetime?Answer:-Ireadbooks.-Iwatchmovies.-Iplaywithmypet.Explanation:Theanswershoulddescribeactivitiesdoneduringfreetime,suchasreading,watchingmedia,orengaginginhobbies.Theresponseshouldbepersonalandrelevant.五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion."Lastweekend,Tomandhisfamilywenttothebeach.Theybuiltsandcastlesandplayedvolleyball.Tom'ssisterlostherswimsuit,sotheyhadtobuyanewone.Theyhadalotoffun."WhatdidTom'sfamilydoatthebeach?Answer:-Theybuiltsandcastles.-Theyplayedvolleyball.-Theyboughtaswimsuit.Explanation:Theanswershouldlistactivitiesmentionedinthepassage,suchasbuildingsandcastles,playingvolleyball,andbuyingaswimsuit.Theresponseshouldbebasedonthetext.2.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets."IfI_______(have)acamera,I_______(take)picturesofthemountains."Answer:had,wouldtakeExplanation:Thisisasecondconditional."Had"isthepasttenseof"have,"and"wouldtake"isthecorrectverbformafter"would."3.Completethepassagewiththecorrectwordsfromthebox.(Somewordsmaynotbeused.)box:big,small,fast,slow,tall,short"Theelephantis_______(1)thanthemouse.Thegiraffeis_______(2)thanthedeer.Thecheetahis_______(3)thantheturtle.Therabbitis_______(4)thanthesnake."Answer:1.bigger,2.taller,3.faster,4.fasterExplanation:-"Theelephantisbiggerthanthemouse"(comparative).-"Thegiraffeistallerthanthedeer"(comparative).-"Thecheetahisfasterthantheturtle"(comparative).-"Therabbitisfasterthanthesnake"(comparative).4.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets."She_______(notgo)tothepartybecauseshe_______(be)sick."Answer:didnotgo,wasExplanation:"Didnotgo"isthepasttenseof"donotgo.""Was"isthepasttenseof"be."5.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion."Myfriendlivesnearthepark.Hegoestotheparkeverymorningtoexercise.Helikesrunningandplayingbadmintonwithhisfriends.Theparkisverybeautiful,andheenjoysspendingtimethere."Whatdoesyourfriendliketodointhepark?Answer:-Helikesrunning.-Helikesplayingbadminton.-Helikesspendingtimethere.Explanation:Theanswershouldlistactivi