2026年广东省北师大版高中英语必修第十册第2章阅读理解专项训练

2026年广东省北师大版高中英语必修第十册第2章阅读理解专项训练一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers,"theauthorprimarilyarguesthatsocialmediaplatformshavebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonteenagers'mentalhealth.Whichsentencefromthetextbestsupportsthisclaim?A."Manyteenagersfeelisolatedandanxiouswhentheycomparethemselvestoothersonsocialmedia."B."Socialmediaprovidesaplatformforteenagerstoexpresstheircreativityandconnectwithpeers."C."Excessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtosleepdeprivationanddecreasedacademicperformance."D."Teenagerswhousesocialmediamoderatelytendtohavebettersocialskillsthanthosewhoavoiditentirely."2.Accordingto"GlobalWarming:CausesandEffects,"thetexthighlightsthatdeforestationcontributestoclimatechangebyreducingtheEarth'scapacitytoabsorbcarbondioxide.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaccuratelyreflectsthisidea?A."Deforestationhasnosignificantimpactonglobaltemperaturesbecausetreesregrowquicklyinmostregions."B."Carbondioxidelevelsintheatmospherewouldremainstableifhumansstoppedcuttingdownforests."C."Forestsabsorbmorecarbondioxidethananyotherecosystem,makingtheirpreservationcrucialformitigatingclimatechange."D."Theeffectsofdeforestationonglobalwarmingareexaggeratedbyenvironmentalactiviststopromotetheiragendas."3.In"TheHistoryoftheInternet,"theauthorexplainsthatthedevelopmentoftheWorldWideWebintheearly1990srevolutionizedhowpeopleaccessandshareinformation.Whichsentencefromthepassagebestillustratesthispoint?A."TheInternetwasinitiallyusedonlybyscientistsandmilitarypersonnelforcommunicationpurposes."B."BeforetheWeb,informationwasprimarilysharedthroughprintedmaterialsandemail."C."TheWebmadeitpossibleforordinarypeopletocreateandpublishcontentonlineforthefirsttime."D."TheInternet'sgrowthwasslowbecauseitrequiredspecializedequipmenttouseeffectively."4."TheRoleofEducationinSociety"discusseshoweducationshapesindividuals'futureopportunities.Whichstatementfromthetextbestsupportsthisargument?A."Educationisunnecessaryforsuccessbecausemanywealthyindividualsneverattendedcollege."B."Formaleducationhaslittleimpactonaperson'scareerpathcomparedtopracticalexperience."C."Highereducationprovidescriticalskillsandknowledgethatopendoorstobetterjobopportunities."D."Schoolsprimarilyservetosocializechildrenratherthanpreparethemforprofessionallife."5.In"Traditionalvs.ModernFamilyStructures,"theauthorcomparesandcontrastshowfamiliesfunctiontodayversusinthepast.Whichsentencefromthepassagebestexemplifiesthiscomparison?A."Modernfamiliesaremorediversethantraditionalones,buttheysharesimilarchallenges."B."Traditionalfamilieswerelargerandmorehierarchical,whilemodernfamiliesaresmallerandmoreegalitarian."C."Familystructureshaveremainedunchangedovertime,despitesocietalshifts."D."Theonlydifferencebetweentraditionalandmodernfamiliesisthenumberofmembers."6."TheBenefitsofExercise"emphasizeshowphysicalactivityimprovesbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Whichstatementfromthetextbestillustratesthisbenefit?A."Exerciseisonlybeneficialforathleteswhowanttoimprovetheirperformance."B."Mentalhealthbenefitsofexerciseareamyth,asstressandanxietyremainunchanged."C."Regularphysicalactivityreducestheriskofchronicdiseasesandenhancesmood."D."Exerciseisunnecessaryforpeoplewhoalreadyeatahealthydiet."7.In"TheEvolutionofLanguage,"theauthorexploreshowlanguageschangeovertime.Whichsentencefromthepassagebestsupportsthisidea?A."Languageshaveremainedcompletelyunchangedsincetheinventionofwritingsystems."B."Newwordsarerarelyaddedtolanguagesbecauseolderwordsaresufficientforcommunication."C."Languagesevolvethroughborrowing,slang,andshiftsingrammarandvocabulary."D."Thestudyoflanguageevolutionisirrelevantbecauselanguagesarealreadywell-established."8."TheImportanceofEnvironmentalConservation"arguesthatprotectingnaturalhabitatsisessentialforbiodiversity.Whichstatementfromthetextbestsupportsthisargument?A."Environmentalconservationisunnecessarybecausemostspeciescanadapttohumaninterference."B."Conservinghabitatshasnoimpactonglobalecosystemsbecausenatureisself-sustaining."C."Protectingendangeredspeciesistheonlyreasontopreservenaturalhabitats."D."Humanactivitieshaveminimalimpactonecosystems,soconservationeffortsareexaggerated."9.In"TheHistoryofSpaceExploration,"theauthordiscussesthemilestonesinhumaneffortstounderstandouterspace.Whichsentencefromthepassagebestillustratesthisprogression?A."Spaceexplorationhasalwaysbeendrivenbyfinancialmotivesratherthanscientificcuriosity."B."ThefirstsatelliteswerelaunchedbeforehumanseverdreamedoftravelingtotheMoon."C."SpaceexplorationhasmadelittleprogresssincetheApollomissionsendedinthe1970s."D."Modernspacemissionsareunnecessarybecausewehavealreadydiscoveredeverythingintheuniverse."10."TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonJobs"examineshowAItechnologyistransformingtheworkforce.Whichstatementfromthetextbestreflectsthistransformation?A."AIwillreplacemostjobsinthefuture,leavingnoroomforhumanworkers."B."Artificialintelligencehasnoeffectonemploymentbecauseitonlycreatesnewindustries."C."AIisprimarilybeneficialforhigh-skilledjobs,whilelow-skilledworkersfacethemostsignificantrisks."D."TheintegrationofAIintotheworkforcehasbeenslowerthanexpectedduetotechnicallimitations."二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingto"TheBenefitsofExercise,"regularphysicalactivitycan________stressandimprovementalclarity.2.In"TheHistoryoftheInternet,"thedevelopmentoftheWorldWideWebin1991was________byTimBerners-Lee.3."TheRoleofEducationinSociety"statesthathighereducationprovidesindividualswith________topursueadvancedcareers.4."Traditionalvs.ModernFamilyStructures"highlightsthatmodernfamiliesoften________decision-makingmoreequallyamongmembers.5.In"TheEvolutionofLanguage,"theprocessbywhichwordsfromotherlanguagesareadoptedintoanewlanguageiscalled________.6."TheImportanceofEnvironmentalConservation"emphasizesthatprotectingcoralreefshelpsmaintain________inmarineecosystems.7."TheHistoryofSpaceExploration"mentionsthatthefirsthumantowalkontheMoonwas________in1969.8."TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonJobs"discusseshowAIcan________repetitivetasks,freeinguphumanworkersformorecomplexroles.9."TheBenefitsofExercise"notesthatphysicalactivitycan________theriskofheartdiseaseandstroke.10."TheRoleofEducationinSociety"arguesthatschoolsplayacrucialrolein________criticalthinkingskillsinstudents.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1."TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers"claimsthatsocialmediahasnonegativeeffectsonteenagers'mentalhealth.(False)2.Accordingto"GlobalWarming:CausesandEffects,"theburningoffossilfuelsisnotamajorcontributortoclimatechange.(False)3."TheHistoryoftheInternet"statesthattheInternetwasinventedinthelate20thcenturyprimarilyformilitarypurposes.(True)4."TheRoleofEducationinSociety"arguesthatformaleducationisunnecessaryforsuccessinthemodernworkforce.(False)5."Traditionalvs.ModernFamilyStructures"claimsthattraditionalfamiliesarealwaysmorestablethanmodernfamilies.(False)6.In"TheBenefitsofExercise,"thetextsuggeststhatexerciseisonlybeneficialforprofessionalathletes.(False)7."TheEvolutionofLanguage"statesthatlanguagesdonotchangeovertimebecausetheyarefixedsystems.(False)8."TheImportanceofEnvironmentalConservation"arguesthatprotectingforestshasnoimpactonglobalclimatepatterns.(False)9."TheHistoryofSpaceExploration"mentionsthatthefirstsatellite,Sputnik,waslaunchedbytheUnitedStatesin1957.(False)10."TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonJobs"claimsthatAIwilleliminatealljobsinthefuture.(False)四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingto"TheBenefitsofExercise,"explainhowregularphysicalactivitycanimprovementalhealth.2.In"TheHistoryoftheInternet,"describethesignificanceofthedevelopmentoftheWorldWideWeb.3."TheRoleofEducationinSociety"arguesthateducationshapesindividuals'futureopportunities.Discusshow.4."Traditionalvs.ModernFamilyStructures"comparesandcontrastshowfamiliesfunctiontodayversusinthepast.Whatarethekeydifferences?5.In"TheEvolutionofLanguage,"explainhowlanguageschangeovertime.Provideexamples.6."TheImportanceofEnvironmentalConservation"emphasizestheneedtoprotectnaturalhabitats.Whyisthisimportant?7."TheHistoryofSpaceExploration"discussesthemilestonesinhumaneffortstounderstandouterspace.Nametwosignificantmilestones.8."TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonJobs"examineshowAItechnologyistransformingtheworkforce.Whatarethepotentialbenefitsandrisks?五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"In'TheBenefitsofExercise,'theauthorarguesthatregularphysicalactivitycanimprovebothphysicalandmentalhealth.Forexample,studiesshowthatexercisereleasesendorphins,whichreducestressandimprovemood.Additionally,physicalactivitystrengthensthecardiovascularsystem,reducingtheriskofheartdisease.However,thetextalsonotesthatexcessiveexercisewithoutproperrestcanleadtoinjuries."Basedonthepassage,explainhowexercisecanbebeneficialbutalsoharmful.2.Accordingto"TheHistoryoftheInternet,"thedevelopmentoftheWorldWideWebin1991revolutionizedhowpeopleaccessandshareinformation.Describehowthischangehasimpactedsociety.3."TheRoleofEducationinSociety"statesthathighereducationprovidesindividualswiththeskillsandknowledgeneededtopursueadvancedcareers.Discusstheimportanceofeducationintoday'sjobmarket.4.In"Traditionalvs.ModernFamilyStructures,"theauthorcomparesandcontrastshowfamiliesfunctiontodayversusinthepast.Explainthekeydifferencesbetweentraditionalandmodernfamilies.5."TheEvolutionofLanguage"discusseshowlanguageschangeovertime.Provideanexampleofawordthathasevolvedinmeaningandexplainhow.6."TheImportanceofEnvironmentalConservation"emphasizestheneedtoprotectcoralreefs.Explainwhycoralreefsareimportantformarineecosystems.7."TheHistoryofSpaceExploration"mentionsthatthefirsthumantowalkontheMoonwasNeilArmstrongin1969.Describethesignificanceofthismilestone.8."TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonJobs"examineshowAItechnologyistransformingtheworkforce.DiscussthepotentialbenefitsandrisksofAIintheworkplace.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B-Explanation:Thepassagesupportstheclaimbystatingthatsocialmediaprovidesaplatformforteenagerstoexpresscreativityandconnectwithpeers,whichisapositiveeffect.OptionAdiscussesnegativeeffects,whileoptionsCandDaretoospecificorirrelevant.2.C-Explanation:Thetexthighlightsthatforestsabsorbmorecarbondioxidethananyotherecosystem,makingtheirpreservationcrucialformitigatingclimatechange.OptionAisincorrectbecausedeforestationhasasignificantimpact.OptionBcontradictsthepassage.OptionDmisrepresentstheauthor'sstance.3.C-Explanation:ThepassagebestillustratestherevolutionizingimpactoftheWebbystatingthatitmadeitpossibleforordinarypeopletocreateandpublishcontentonlineforthefirsttime.OptionsA,B,andDareeithertoonarroworincorrect.4.C-Explanation:Thestatementthathighereducationprovidescriticalskillsandknowledgethatopendoorstobetterjobopportunitiesbestsupportstheargument.OptionsAandBaretooextremeorincorrect.OptionDcontradictstheauthor'slikelyposition.5.B-Explanation:Thesentencecomparingtraditionalfamiliesaslargerandmorehierarchicaltomodernfamiliesassmallerandmoreegalitarianbestexemplifiesthecomparison.OptionsA,C,andDareeithertoogeneralorincorrect.6.C-Explanation:Thestatementthatregularphysicalactivityreducestheriskofchronicdiseasesandenhancesmoodbestillustratesthebenefits.OptionsA,B,andDareeithertoonarroworincorrect.7.C-Explanation:Theprocessbywhichwordsfromotherlanguagesareadoptedintoanewlanguageiscalledborrowing.OptionsA,B,andDareeitherincorrectortoospecific.8.D-Explanation:Thestatementthatprotectingendangeredspeciesistheonlyreasontopreservenaturalhabitatsisthemostaccurate.OptionsA,B,andCareeithertoonarroworincorrect.9.B-Explanation:ThesentencestatingthatthefirstsatelliteswerelaunchedbeforehumanseverdreamedoftravelingtotheMoonbestillustratestheprogression.OptionsA,C,andDareeitherincorrectortoonarrow.10.C-Explanation:ThestatementthatAIisprimarilybeneficialforhigh-skilledjobs,whilelow-skilledworkersfacethemostsignificantrisks,bestreflectsthetransformation.OptionsA,B,andDareeithertooextremeorincorrect.二、填空题1.alleviates-Explanation:Thepassagelikelydiscusseshowexercisereducesstress."Alleviates"fitsthecontext.2.pioneered-Explanation:ThepassageprobablymentionsTimBerners-Lee'sroleindevelopingtheWeb."Pioneered"isappropriate.3.opportunities-Explanation:Highereducationisoftenlinkedtocareeropportunities."Opportunities"fitsthecontext.4.democratizing-Explanation:Modernfamiliesmaysharedecision-makingmoreequally."Democratizing"issuitable.5.borrowing-Explanation:Thepassagelikelydiscusseshowlanguagesevolvethroughborrowing.6.biodiversity-Explanation:Protectingcoralreefsiscrucialforbiodiversity.7.Apollo11-Explanation:ThepassageprobablymentionsNeilArmstrong'swalkontheMoon.8.automate-Explanation:AIcanautomaterepetitivetasks.9.lowers-Explanation:Exercisecanlowertheriskofheartdisease.10.fostering-Explanation:Schoolsplayaroleinfosteringcriticalthinking.三、判断题1.False-Explanation:Thepassagelikelydiscussesbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsofsocialmedia.2.False-Explanation:Theburningoffossilfuelsisamajorcontributortoclimatechange.3.True-Explanation:ThepassageprobablymentionstheInternet'smilitaryorigins.4.False-Explanation:Educationisgenerallyconsideredimportantforsuccess.5.False-Explanation:Traditionalfamiliesarenotalwaysmorestable.6.False-Explanation:Exercisebenefitsall,notjustathletes.7.False-Explanation:Languagesdochangeovertime.8.False-Explanation:Protectingforestsimpactsglobalclimate.9.False-Explanation:SputnikwaslaunchedbytheSovietUnion.10.False-Explanation:AIwillnoteliminatealljobs.四、简答题1.Regularphysicalactivitycanimprovementalhealthbyreducingstressandimprovingmood.Exercisereleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodboosters.Additionally,physicalactivitycanprovideadistractionfromdailyworries,allowingindividualstofocusontheirbodiesandwell-being.2.ThedevelopmentoftheWorldWideWebin1991revolutionizedhowpeopleaccessandshareinformationbymakingitpossibleforordinarypeopletocreateandpublishcontentonline.Thisdemocratizedaccesstoinformationandfosteredglobalcommunication.3.Highereducationprovidesindividualswiththeskillsandknowledgeneededtopursueadvancedcareers.Itequipsthemwithcriticalthinking,problem-solving,andspecializedexpertise,makingthemmorecompetitiveinthejobmarket.4.Traditionalfamilieswereoftenlargerandmorehierarchical,withstrictrolesandexpectations.Modernfamiliesaretypicallysmallerandmoreegalitarian,withshareddecision-makingandflexibleroles.5.Languagesevolveovertimethroughborrowing,slang,andshiftsingrammarandvocabulary.Forexample,theword"cool"originallymeant"cold"butnowmeans"excellent."6.Protectingnaturalhabitatsisimportantbecausetheysupportbiodiversity.Coralreefs,forinstance,providehabitatsfornumerousmarinespecies,andtheirdestructionwouldleadtoalossofspeciesandecologicalimbalance.7.TwosignificantmilestonesinspaceexplorationarethelaunchofSputnik1bytheSovietUnionin1957andthefirsthumanMoonlandingin1969byApollo11.8.AIcanautomaterepetitivetasks,freeinguphumanworkersformorecomplexroles.Benefitsincludeincreasedefficiencyandinnovation.Risksincludejobdisplacementandoverrelianceontechnology.五、应用题1.Exercisecanbebeneficialby