2026年四川省人教版初中英语九年级上册第11章词汇练习

2026年四川省人教版初中英语九年级上册第11章词汇练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The11thchapterofthe2026SichuanProvincialRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookfocusesonvocabularyrelatedtodailylife,includingwordslike"hobby","interest",and"activity".Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheword"hobby"?A.Myhobbyistoplaycomputergameseveryday.B.Shehasahobbyofreadingbooks.C.HishobbyiswatchingTVallthetime.D.Theirhobbyistotravelaroundtheworld.2.Inthe11thchapter,theword"interest"isoftenusedtodescribeastrongfeelingofwantingtoknowordosomething.Whichsentencebestshowsthemeaningof"interest"?A.Ihavenointerestinplayingbasketball.B.Hisinterestinscienceisveryhigh.C.Sheisinterestedincollectingstamps.D.Theyareinterestedineatingjunkfood.3.Theword"activity"inthe11thchapterreferstosomethingthatpeopledo,usuallyforfunorexercise.Whichsentenceisthebestexampleof"activity"?A.Hisactivityistostayathomeandwatchmovies.B.Heractivityistogoshoppingeveryweekend.C.Theiractivityistoplayfootballinthepark.D.Itisanactivitytosleepfor12hours.4.Inthe11thchapter,theword"collection"isusedtodescribeagroupofthingsthatsomeonegathersbecausetheylikethem.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"collection"?A.Mycollectionistocollectoldcoins.B.Shehasacollectionoftoys.C.Hiscollectionistocollectmoney.D.Theircollectionistocollectpeople.5.Theword"passion"inthe11thchaptermeansaverystrongfeelingforsomething.Whichsentencebestshowsthemeaningof"passion"?A.Hispassionistoplayvideogames.B.Shehasapassionforcooking.C.Theyarepassionateaboutmusic.D.Itisapassiontosleepallday.6.Inthe11thchapter,theword"talent"isusedtodescribeanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"talent"?A.Histalentistosinganddance.B.Shehasatalentfordrawing.C.Theirtalentistoeatalot.D.Itisatalenttoforgetthingseasily.7.Theword"challenge"inthe11thchaptermeansadifficulttaskorproblem.Whichsentencebestshowsthemeaningof"challenge"?A.Hischallengeistofinishhomeworkquickly.B.ShehasachallengetolearnEnglishwell.C.Theyarechallengingtoplaygames.D.Itisachallengetostayawakeallnight.8.Inthe11thchapter,theword"success"isusedtodescribeachievingsomethingthatyouwanttodo.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"success"?A.Hissuccessistopasstheexam.B.Shehassuccessinplayingthepiano.C.Theirsuccessistowintherace.D.Itissuccesstogiveupeasily.9.Theword"failure"inthe11thchaptermeansnotachievingsomethingthatyouwanttodo.Whichsentencebestshowsthemeaningof"failure"?A.Hisfailureistolosethegame.B.Shehasafailureinlearningmath.C.Theyarefailingtofinishthework.D.Itisafailuretotryhard.10.Inthe11thchapter,theword"opportunity"isusedtodescribeachancetodosomething.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"opportunity"?A.Hisopportunityistoplaygamesallday.B.Shehasanopportunitytotravelabroad.C.TheiropportunityistowatchTV.D.Itisanopportunitytowastetime.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The11thchapterofthe2026SichuanProvincialRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookintroducesmanywordsrelatedtohobbiesandinterests.Forexample,"hobby"meansaregularactivitythatsomeonedoesintheirfreetime,suchasplayingmusicorpainting.Canyoufillintheblankwiththecorrectformof"hobby"?-Myfavorite_______isreadingbooks.2.Inthe11thchapter,theword"interest"isoftenusedtodescribeastrongfeelingofwantingtoknowordosomething.Forexample,"interest"canbeusedtotalkaboutsubjectsinschool.Canyoufillintheblankwiththecorrectformof"interest"?-Ihaveagreat_______inhistory.3.Theword"activity"inthe11thchapterreferstosomethingthatpeopledo,usuallyforfunorexercise.Forexample,"activity"canbeusedtotalkaboutsports.Canyoufillintheblankwiththecorrectformof"activity"?-Swimmingisagood_______.4.Inthe11thchapter,theword"collection"isusedtodescribeagroupofthingsthatsomeonegathersbecausetheylikethem.Forexample,"collection"canbeusedtotalkaboutstampsorcoins.Canyoufillintheblankwiththecorrectformof"collection"?-Hehasalarge_______ofoldstamps.5.Theword"passion"inthe11thchaptermeansaverystrongfeelingforsomething.Forexample,"passion"canbeusedtotalkaboutjobsorhobbies.Canyoufillintheblankwiththecorrectformof"passion"?-Shehasa_______forteaching.6.Inthe11thchapter,theword"talent"isusedtodescribeanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell.Forexample,"talent"canbeusedtotalkaboutskillsinmusicorsports.Canyoufillintheblankwiththecorrectformof"talent"?-Hehasa_______forplayingtheguitar.7.Theword"challenge"inthe11thchaptermeansadifficulttaskorproblem.Forexample,"challenge"canbeusedtotalkaboutexamsorcompetitions.Canyoufillintheblankwiththecorrectformof"challenge"?-Passingthefinalexamwasabig_______.8.Inthe11thchapter,theword"success"isusedtodescribeachievingsomethingthatyouwanttodo.Forexample,"success"canbeusedtotalkaboutgoalsorachievements.Canyoufillintheblankwiththecorrectformof"success"?-Winningthecompetitionwasagreat_______.9.Theword"failure"inthe11thchaptermeansnotachievingsomethingthatyouwanttodo.Forexample,"failure"canbeusedtotalkaboutmistakesorsetbacks.Canyoufillintheblankwiththecorrectformof"failure"?-Notpassingthetestwasabig_______.10.Inthe11thchapter,theword"opportunity"isusedtodescribeachancetodosomething.Forexample,"opportunity"canbeusedtotalkaboutjobsoreducation.Canyoufillintheblankwiththecorrectformof"opportunity"?-Gettingascholarshipwasagreat_______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theword"hobby"inthe11thchaptermeansaregularactivitythatsomeonedoesintheirfreetime,suchasplayingmusicorpainting.Isthisstatementcorrect?2.Theword"interest"inthe11thchapterisoftenusedtodescribeastrongfeelingofwantingtoknowordosomething,suchassubjectsinschoolorsports.Isthisstatementcorrect?3.Theword"activity"inthe11thchapterreferstosomethingthatpeopledo,usuallyforfunorexercise,suchasplayingsportsorgoingtothegym.Isthisstatementcorrect?4.Theword"collection"inthe11thchapterisusedtodescribeagroupofthingsthatsomeonegathersbecausetheylikethem,suchasstamps,coins,orbooks.Isthisstatementcorrect?5.Theword"passion"inthe11thchaptermeansaverystrongfeelingforsomething,suchasjobsorhobbies.Isthisstatementcorrect?6.Theword"talent"inthe11thchapterisusedtodescribeanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell,suchasskillsinmusicorsports.Isthisstatementcorrect?7.Theword"challenge"inthe11thchaptermeansadifficulttaskorproblem,suchasexamsorcompetitions.Isthisstatementcorrect?8.Theword"success"inthe11thchapterisusedtodescribeachievingsomethingthatyouwanttodo,suchasgoalsorachievements.Isthisstatementcorrect?9.Theword"failure"inthe11thchaptermeansnotachievingsomethingthatyouwanttodo,suchasmistakesorsetbacks.Isthisstatementcorrect?10.Theword"opportunity"inthe11thchapterisusedtodescribeachancetodosomething,suchasjobsoreducation.Isthisstatementcorrect?四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtothe11thchapterofthe2026SichuanProvincialRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook,whatisthedifferencebetween"hobby"and"interest"?Pleaseexplainindetail.2.Inthe11thchapter,theword"activity"isoftenusedtodescribesomethingthatpeopledoforfunorexercise.Canyougivethreeexamplesof"activity"fromdailylife?3.Theword"collection"inthe11thchapterreferstoagroupofthingsthatsomeonegathersbecausetheylikethem.Whydopeoplecollectthings?Pleaseexplainindetail.4.Inthe11thchapter,theword"passion"meansaverystrongfeelingforsomething.Canyoudescribeapersonwhohasapassionforsomething?Pleaseexplainindetail.5.Theword"talent"inthe11thchapterisusedtodescribeanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell.Howcanstudentsdeveloptheirtalent?Pleaseexplainindetail.6.Inthe11thchapter,theword"challenge"meansadifficulttaskorproblem.Canyougiveanexampleofachallengethatyouhavefacedandhowyouovercameit?Pleaseexplainindetail.7.Theword"success"inthe11thchapterisusedtodescribeachievingsomethingthatyouwanttodo.Whataresomefactorsthatcanleadtosuccess?Pleaseexplainindetail.8.Inthe11thchapter,theword"failure"meansnotachievingsomethingthatyouwanttodo.Howcanstudentslearnfromtheirfailures?Pleaseexplainindetail.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Imagineyouareastudent.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)usingatleastfivewordsfromthe11thchapterofthe2026SichuanProvincialRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbooktodescribeyourfavoritehobby.2.Supposeyouareplanningaweekendactivitywithyourfriends.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)usingatleastthreewordsfromthe11thchaptertodescribetheactivityyouwilldo.3.Imagineyouareacollector.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)usingatleastthreewordsfromthe11thchaptertodescribeyourfavoritecollection.4.Supposeyouareateacher.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)usingatleastthreewordsfromthe11thchaptertodescribehowyouencourageyourstudentstodeveloptheirtalents.5.Imagineyouarefacingadifficultexam.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)usingatleastthreewordsfromthe11thchaptertodescribehowyouovercomethechallenge.6.Supposeyouhaveachievedagreatsuccessinyourstudies.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)usingatleastthreewordsfromthe11thchaptertodescribeyourfeelingsandwhatyoudidtoachieveit.7.Imagineyouhaveexperiencedafailureinyourexams.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)usingatleastthreewordsfromthe11thchaptertodescribehowyoulearnfromthefailure.8.Supposeyouhaveanopportunitytotravelabroad.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)usingatleastthreewordsfromthe11thchaptertodescribeyourplansandwhatyouhopetoachieve.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A解析：Thecorrectsentenceis"Myhobbyistoplaycomputergameseveryday."Theword"hobby"isusedtodescribearegularactivitythatsomeonedoesintheirfreetime.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheydonotuse"hobby"inthecorrectcontext.2.B解析：Thecorrectsentenceis"Hisinterestinscienceisveryhigh."Theword"interest"isusedtodescribeastrongfeelingofwantingtoknowordosomething.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheydonotuse"interest"inthecorrectcontext.3.C解析：Thecorrectsentenceis"Heractivityistogoshoppingeveryweekend."Theword"activity"isusedtodescribesomethingthatpeopledo,usuallyforfunorexercise.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheydonotuse"activity"inthecorrectcontext.4.B解析：Thecorrectsentenceis"Shehasacollectionoftoys."Theword"collection"isusedtodescribeagroupofthingsthatsomeonegathersbecausetheylikethem.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheydonotuse"collection"inthecorrectcontext.5.B解析：Thecorrectsentenceis"Shehasapassionforcooking."Theword"passion"isusedtodescribeaverystrongfeelingforsomething.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheydonotuse"passion"inthecorrectcontext.6.A解析：Thecorrectsentenceis"Histalentistosinganddance."Theword"talent"isusedtodescribeanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheydonotuse"talent"inthecorrectcontext.7.B解析：Thecorrectsentenceis"ShehasachallengetolearnEnglishwell."Theword"challenge"isusedtodescribeadifficulttaskorproblem.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheydonotuse"challenge"inthecorrectcontext.8.C解析：Thecorrectsentenceis"Theirsuccessistowintherace."Theword"success"isusedtodescribeachievingsomethingthatyouwanttodo.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheydonotuse"success"inthecorrectcontext.9.A解析：Thecorrectsentenceis"Hisfailureistolosethegame."Theword"failure"isusedtodescribenotachievingsomethingthatyouwanttodo.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheydonotuse"failure"inthecorrectcontext.10.B解析：Thecorrectsentenceis"Shehasanopportunitytotravelabroad."Theword"opportunity"isusedtodescribeachancetodosomething.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheydonotuse"opportunity"inthecorrectcontext.二、填空题1.hobby解析：Thecorrectformof"hobby"is"hobby".Thesentence"Myfavorite_______isreadingbooks."shouldbe"Myfavoritehobbyisreadingbooks."Theword"hobby"isusedtodescribearegularactivitythatsomeonedoesintheirfreetime.2.interest解析：Thecorrectformof"interest"is"interest".Thesentence"Ihaveagreat_______inhistory."shouldbe"Ihaveagreatinterestinhistory."Theword"interest"isusedtodescribeastrongfeelingofwantingtoknowordosomething.3.activity解析：Thecorrectformof"activity"is"activity".Thesentence"Swimmingisagood_______."shouldbe"Swimmingisagoodactivity."Theword"activity"isusedtodescribesomethingthatpeopledo,usuallyforfunorexercise.4.collection解析：Thecorrectformof"collection"is"collection".Thesentence"Hehasalarge_______ofoldstamps."shouldbe"Hehasalargecollectionofoldstamps."Theword"collection"isusedtodescribeagroupofthingsthatsomeonegathersbecausetheylikethem.5.passion解析：Thecorrectformof"passion"is"passion".Thesentence"Shehasa_______forteaching."shouldbe"Shehasapassionforteaching."Theword"passion"isusedtodescribeaverystrongfeelingforsomething.6.talent解析：Thecorrectformof"talent"is"talent".Thesentence"Hehasa_______forplayingtheguitar."shouldbe"Hehasatalentforplayingtheguitar."Theword"talent"isusedtodescribeanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell.7.challenge解析：Thecorrectformof"challenge"is"challenge".Thesentence"Passingthefinalexamwasabig_______."shouldbe"Passingthefinalexamwasabigchallenge."Theword"challenge"isusedtodescribeadifficulttaskorproblem.8.success解析：Thecorrectformof"success"is"success".Thesentence"Winningthecompetitionwasagreat_______."shouldbe"Winningthecompetitionwasagreatsuccess."Theword"success"isusedtodescribeachievingsomethingthatyouwanttodo.9.failure解析：Thecorrectformof"failure"is"failure".Thesentence"Notpassingthetestwasabig_______."shouldbe"Notpassingthetestwasabigfailure."Theword"failure"isusedtodescribenotachievingsomethingthatyouwanttodo.10.opportunity解析：Thecorrectformof"opportunity"is"opportunity".Thesentence"Gettingascholarshipwasagreat_______."shouldbe"Gettingascholarshipwasagreatopportunity."Theword"opportunity"isusedtodescribeachancetodosomething.三、判断题1.正确解析：Thestatementiscorrect.Theword"hobby"inthe11thchaptermeansaregularactivitythatsomeonedoesintheirfreetime,suchasplayingmusicorpainting.2.正确解析：Thestatementiscorrect.Theword"interest"inthe11thchapterisoftenusedtodescribeastrongfeelingofwantingtoknowordosomething,suchassubjectsinschoolorsports.3.正确解析：Thestatementiscorrect.Theword"activity"inthe11thchapterreferstosomethingthatpeopledo,usuallyforfunorexercise,suchasplayingsportsorgoingtothegym.4.正确解析：Thestatementiscorrect.Theword"collection"inthe11thchapterisusedtodescribeagroupofthingsthatsomeonegathersbecausetheylikethem,suchasstamps,coins,orbooks.5.正确解析：Thestatementiscorrect.Theword"passion"inthe11thchaptermeansaverystrongfeelingforsomething,suchasjobsorhobbies.6.正确解析：Thestatementiscorrect.Theword"talent"inthe11thchapterisusedtodescribeanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell,suchasskillsinmusicorsports.7.正确解析：Thestatementiscorrect.Theword"challenge"inthe11thchaptermeansadifficulttaskorproblem,suchasexamsorcompetitions.8.正确解析：Thestatementiscorrect.Theword"success"inthe11thchapterisusedtodescribeachievingsomethingthatyouwanttodo,suchasgoalsorachievements.9.正确解析：Thestatementiscorrect.Theword"failure"inthe11thchaptermeansnotachievingsomethingthatyouwanttodo,suchasmistakesorsetbacks.10.正确解析：Thestatementiscorrect.Theword"opportunity"inthe11thchapterisusedtodescribeachancetodosomething,suchasjobsoreducation.四、简答题1.Thedifferencebetween"hobby"and"interest"解析：-"Hobby"referstoaregularactivitythatsomeonedoesintheirfreetime,suchasplayingmusic,painting,orgardening.Itisaspecificactivitythatapersonenjoysdoing.-"Interest"referstoastrongfeelingofwantingtoknowordosomething.Itisabroaderconceptthatcanincludesubjectsinschool,sports,oranyareathatapersonispassionateabout.Forexample,aperson'shobbymightbeplayingtheguitar,whiletheirinterestmightbeinmusicingeneral.2.Threeexamplesof"activity"fromdailylife解析：-Playingsports,suchasbasketball,football,orswimming.Theseactivitiesarefunandhelppeoplestayfit.-Goingtothegymtoexercise.Thisactivityisagoodwaytoimprovephysicalhealth.-Participatinginclubsororganizations,suchasareadingcluborascienceclub.Theseactivitieshelppeopledevelopnewskillsandmakenewfriends.3.Whydopeoplecollectthings?解析：Peoplecollectthingsformanyreasons,suchas:-Personalinterest:Collectingthingsthattheylove,suchasstamps,coins,orbooks.-Hobby:Collectingthingsasahobbycanbeafunandrelaxingactivity.-Investment:Somepeoplecollectthingsthatcanincreaseinvalueovertime,suchasartorrarecoins.-Memory:Collectingthingscanbeawaytorememberspecialmomentsorpeople.4.Describingapersonwhohasapassionforsomething解析：Apersonwhohasapassionforsomethingissomeonewhoisveryinterestedinanddedicatedtoaparticularactivityorsubject.Forexample,apersonwhohasapassionforcookingwillspendalotoftimelearningnewrecipes,experimentingwithdifferentingredients,andcookingforothers.Theywillalsoenjoysharingtheirpassionwithothersandmayevenmakeacareeroutofit.5.Howcanstudentsdeveloptheirtalent?解析：Studentscandeveloptheirtalentby:-Practicingregularly:Regularpracticehelpsimproveskillsandbuildconfidence.-Seekingguidance:Workingwithateacherormentorcanprovidevaluablefeedbackandsupport.-Settinggoals:Settingachievablegoalscanhelpstudentsstaymotivatedandfocused.-Exploringdifferentareas:Tryingnewactivitiescanhelpstudentsdiscoveranddevelopnewtalents.6.Anexampleofachallengeandhowtoovercomeit解析：AchallengethatIhavefacedispreparingforadifficultexam.Toovercomethischallenge,I:-Madeastudyplan:Icreatedaschedulethatallowedmetocoverallthetopicsintime.-Studiedwithagroup:Istudiedwithclassmatestodiscussandunderstanddifficultconcepts.-Practicedpastexams:Ididpracticeteststogetfamiliarwiththeexamformatandimprovemytimemanagementskills.-Stayedpositive:Istayedpositiveandbelievedinmyabilitytosucceed.7.Factorsthatcanleadtosuccess解析：Factorsthatcanleadtosuccessinclude:-Hardwork:Successoftenrequiresputtinginalotofeffortanddedication.-Persistence:Stayingpersistentandnotgivingupwhenfacedwithchallenges.-Planning:Settingcleargoalsandmakingaplantoachievethem.-Learningfrommistakes:Usingfailuresasopportunitiestolearnandimprove.-Support:Havingsupportfromfamily,friends,orteacherscanhelp.8.Howcanstudentslearnfromtheirfailures?解析：Studentscanlearnfromtheirfailuresby:-Analyzingwhatwentwrong:Understandingthereasonsforthefailurecanhelpavoidsimilarmistakesinthefuture.-Seekingfeedback:Askingforfeedbackfromteachersorpeerscanprovidevaluableinsights.-Adjustingtheirapproach:Makingchangestotheirstudymethodsorstrategies.-Stayingpositive:Viewingfailuresaslearningopportunitiesratherthansetbacks.-Tryingagain:Notgivingupandtryingagaintoimprove.五、应用题1.Describingafavoritehobbyusingatleastfivewordsfromthe11thchapter解析：Myfavoritehobbyisreadingbooks.Ilovespendingmyfreetimereadingbecauseitisagreatwaytorelaxandlearnnewthings.Ihavealargecollectionofbooks,andIamverypassionateaboutreading.Readinghelpsmedevelopmyimaginationandimprovesmyvocabulary.Itisachallengingactivity,butIfinditveryrewarding.2.Describingaweekendactivityusingatleastthreewordsfromthe11thchapter解析：Thisweekend,Iamplanningtogohikingwithmyfriends.Hikingisafunactivitythatallowsustoenjoynatureandgetsomeexercise.Wewillstartearlyinthemorningandfollowatrailthroughtheforest.Itwillbeachallengingactivity,butIamlookingforwar