2026秋仁爱科普版七上英语 Unit 5 Love Mother Nature!单元全真模拟培优卷

2026-2027学年七年级英语上册单元全真模拟培优卷仁爱科普版（新教材）Unit5LoveMotherNature!注意事项：1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Welcometomygrandpa’syard,myfriends!It’sverybeautiful,right?Letme1youaround.Look!Theoldmanatthedoorismygrandpa.2wantstositonthechair.Thefunthingsintheyardarethe3.Whatarethese?Theyarewhitechickens.Whatarethose?Theyaren’tducks.They’rewhite4.Agooseisbiggerthanaduck.Wecanseeadog,too.It’syellow.ItsnameisDahuang.It’sa5doganditcanguard(看护)thehouse.6theseplants!Theyareappletrees.Theapplesonthemare7.Manyrabbitsareeatinggrassunderthetrees.Howmanyrabbitsdoesmygrandpahave?Let’s8.One,two,three…elevenrabbits.Theyaresmalland9.Whatarethese?Theyarecarrot10andtomatoplants.Andthosearepotatoplants.1．A．show B．choose C．spell D．collect2．A．They B．It C．She D．He3．A．animals B．insects C．screens D．numbers4．A．chickens B．rabbits C．geese D．cows5．A．modern B．smart C．same D．hot6．A．Putup B．Lookat C．Actout D．Workout7．A．handsome B．magic C．similar D．delicious8．A．notice B．raise C．count D．change9．A．hard B．famous C．sad D．cute10．A．plants B．members C．activities D．feelings第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AairPlantstakeincarbondioxideandmakeoxygenforhumansandanimals.Plantsmake98%oftheoxygenwebreathe.foodTheworld’sfoodsupplydependsonabout150plantspecies;just12plantspeciesprovidethree-quartersoftheworld’sfood.waterPlantshelpcleanwaterandreducefloods.Amature(成熟的)evergreentreecanholdmorethan15,000liters(公升)ofwaterperyear,reducing(降低)theriskofflooding.medicineSomeplantsareusefulasmedicine.About60%oftheworld’spopulationreliesonherbal(草本)medicines.healthAstudyshowedthatindoorplantscanreducestress(压力).Plantscanalsohelpyoustayfocusedandworkefficiently.11．Whatmakes98%oftheoxygenwebreathe?A．Air. B．Plants. C．Water. D．Medicine.12．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“species”?A．成本 B．一类人 C．种类 D．面包13．Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?A．World’sfoodallcomesfromplants.B．Plantscanreducetheriskoffloods.C．Allplantsareusefulasmedicine.D．Indoorplantsaren’tgoodtomakeyouworkefficiently.14．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Plantscanprovidefood B．WeshouldsavewaterC．Healthisimportant D．Whyareplantsimportant?15．Wherecanyoureadthistext?A．Inadictionary. B．Inastorybook.C．Inasciencebook. D．Inafashion(时尚)magazine.B①Doyoubelievethattreescanspeak?Foralongtime,peoplethoughttreeswerequietandlonely,juststandinginforestsyearafteryear.Infact,thereisabusyworldthatwecan’tseeundertheground.Itishometoroots,fungi(真菌),andmanylittlelivingthings.Inthissecretworld,treescan“talk”,“help”andeven“remember”intheirownways.②Wheninsects(昆虫)eatatree’sleaves,thetreegivesoutakindofsmell.Thesmellislikeawarning(警告)messagetotellotherplants,“Becareful!”Nearbytrees“hear”itandproducesomethingtomaketheirleavestastebad.Inthisway,theyprotectthemselvesbeforetheinsectscome.③Treesalsohavetheirown“Internet”likehumans.Undertheground,fungiandrootsconnectmanytreestogether.ThisiscalledWoodWideWeb.Throughit,treescansharefoodandwater.Abig,strongtreecanhelpsmalleroryoungeroneswhentheydon’tgetenoughsunlightorwater.④Treesarenotonlyhelpfulbutalsoclever.Theycanevenrememberthings.Duringadryseason,theyclosesmallholesintheirleavestokeepwater.Whenraincomesback,theystillgrowslowlybecausetheyrememberthedrytime.⑤ForestsmeanalottotheEarth.Whenyouwalkinaforest,lookaroundandlistencarefully.Thetreesmaybequiet,buttheirsilentworldhassomuchfriendshipandteamwork.16．Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A．Treesliveaquietlifeintheforest. B．Fungihelptreessharefoodandwater.C．Treesarehometomanysmalllivingthings. D．Treeshaveasecretandbusylifeunderground.17．Howdotreeswarneachotherofdanger?A．Bysendingsmells. B．Bymovingroots. C．Byshakingleaves. D．Bymakingsounds.18．Whatdoesthe“WoodWideWeb”referto(指的是)?A．Agroupofroots. B．Anunknownwebsite. C．Akindoffungi. D．Aconnectionundertrees.19．What’sthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A． B． C． D．20．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheSecretLivesofTrees. B．TheImportanceofForests.C．TheSilentGrowthofPlants. D．TheMagicWorldofInsects.CWhydotheleaves(叶子)ontreeshavedifferentcolors?Whatmakesthemchange(改变)color?Leavesusesunlight,water,andairtomakefoodforthetrees.Thiswayofmakingfoodisphotosynthesis(光合作用).Photosynthesisisimportanttoanimalsandplants.Summerisplaytime.Butfortheleavesofmanytrees,it’swork,work,work!Thesunisshining.Theleavesaremakingfoodforthetrees.Thetreeskeepmuchfoodforwinter.Leavesaregreeninsummerbecausetheyaremakingfood.Leavesalsohaveorange,yellow,orbrowncolorsinsidethem.Duringsummer,thosecolorschangetogreencolors.Manyplacesgetcoldinautumnwithshortdaysandlongnights.Treescan’tgetmuchsunlight,sophotosynthesisslowsdown(放慢).Overtime(逐渐地),leavesstopmakingthegreenchemical(化学物质).Andtheorange,yellow,andbrowncolorsgrow.Whenitgetsverycold,treesdrop(落下)theirleaves.Theydothistokeepthemselvessafe(安全的).Iftheleavesfreeze(结冰)whentheyareonthetrees,thetreescanbehurt(受伤的).Somanytreeshavenoleavesinwinter.Theyusethefoodtheykeepinsummertogetthroughthecolddaysandnights.Springcomesbeforelong.Snowleavesandtheraincomes.Thesunshines,andnewleavesgrowfromtrees.Theleavesusesunlight,water,andairtomakefood.Thecycle(循环)beginsagain.21．Whatisphotosynthesisaccordingtothetext?A．Itisawayofgrowingleaves. B．Itisawayofchangingcolors.C．Itisawaytomakefoodforplants. D．Itisawayforanimalstoeatplants.22．Whyareleavesgreeninsummer?A．Becausetreesaremakingfoodforleaves.B．Becausesummerisplaytimefortheleavesofmanytrees.C．Becausetherearenoothercolorsinleavesinsummer.D．Becauseleavesarebusymakingfoodfortrees.23．Whatstopsleavesfrom(阻止)makingthegreenchemicalinautumn?A．Less(更少的)air. B．Lesssunlight. C．Lesswater. D．Lesstime.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto(指的是)？A．Thetrees. B．Theleaves. C．Thecolors. D．Theanimals.25．Whatcouldbethebesttitle(标题)ofthetext?A．TheImportanceoftheSunlight B．TheTreesMakeFoodforLeavesC．TheColorsoftheTreeLeaves D．TheChangesoftheFourSeasonsDInspring,themountainsarelikesilver(银白色的)riversunderthesun.Theyturngreeninsummerwithgrowingrice.Duringautumn,thesemountainsaregold,whileinwinterthemountainsarefullofsnow.ThesearethecoloursoftheLongjiRiceTerraces(梯田).TheZhuangandYaopeoplebuilttheLongjiRiceTerraceshundredsofyearsago.Butwhydidthesepeopleworksohardtomaketheseterraces?Firstly,therewerefewbig,flat(平坦的)piecesoflandforfarming.Buildingterracesallowsthemtogrowmorerice.Secondly,theflatterracescancatchtherainwateronrainydays.Thishelpsstopthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Thedesign(设计)oftheterracesisreallyclever.Peopleconnecttheseterraceswithmanywaterways.Duringtherainyseason,rainwatermovesalongthesewaterwaysfromthetopofthemountainsdowntoeveryterrace.Thesunheatsthewaterandturnsitintovapor(水蒸气).Thiscreatescloudsandthenbringsrainbacktotheterraces.Theseterracesalsogiveaperfecthomeforbirdsandfish.Nowtheseterracesstillmeanalottothelocalpeople.Peopletodaystillusetheoldwaystokeeptheterracesingoodcondition.Today,manyvisitorscometoseetheLongjiRiceTerraces.Thisgreatwondershowshowpeopleworktogetherwithnature.26．WhatcolouraretheLongjiRiceTerracesinspring?A．Silver. B．Green. C．Gold. D．White.27．Whydidpeoplemaketheseterraces?①Tohavemorelandforfarming.

②Tostopthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.③Togivebirdsandfishaperfecthome.

④Tomakethemountainsmorebeautiful.A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．②④28．What’sthefunction(功能)ofthemanywaterways?A．Tocatchrainwater.B．Toconnecttheseterraceswitheachother.C．Tomaketheterraceslookmorebeautiful.D．Tomakepeoplegotodifferentterracesmoreeasily.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“heats”meaninthetext?A．Tomakesomethinghard. B．Tomakesomethingeasy.C．Tomakesomethinghot. D．Tomakesomethingcold.30．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheLongjiRiceTerraces B．TheImportanceofFarmingC．TheCleverZhuangandYaoPeople D．TheGreatChangeofMountains第三部分信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bambooisawonderfulplantformanypeoplearoundtheworld.31Peoplemaketables,clothes,medicineandmusicalinstrumentswithit.Pandasmayeatbambooeveryday,butpeoplecanalsoeatit.32Somebamboogrowssoquicklythatpeoplesaytheycanwatchitgrow.Thespeedofgrowthdependsonthetypeofbamboo,theearthandtheseason.Normalbamboogrows3—10cmaday.Itusuallygrowsintropical(热带的)areas.33BambooplantsarefoundinAsia,Australia,partsofAfrica,andSouthAmerica.Oneoftheworld’soldestbuildingmaterialsisbamboo.Liketoday,peopleuseditbecauseit’sverystrong.Theyusedittobuildhouses,boats,andbridges.TheChinesemadeabamboobridgeovertheRiverinSichuan,Chinaalmost1,000yearsago.34Also,bambooisstillusedtomakehousestoday,especiallyinChinaandthePhilippines.Asapartofhistory,bambooisveryimportant.ThegreatscientistThomasEdisondidnotinventthelightbulb(灯泡),buthemadeitperfect.Hewantedthematerialinsidetoburnforalongperiodoftime.Hetriedover1,000differenttypesofmaterials.35Oneday,hetriedtouseapieceofbambooandthelightbulblitupforoverathousandhours.Thisinventionhelpedotherscientiststomakethemodernlightbulbweusetoday.A．Youcanstillvisitittoday.B．Thereareover1,000usesforit.C．However,noneworkedverywell.D．Bambooislightbecauseitisemptyinside.E．Itcanalsobefoundinotherpartsoftheworld.F．Chinesepeoplelikedrawingpicturesofbamboo.G．Thefastestgrowingplantintheworldisbamboo.第四部分词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。36．Please________(思考)carefullybeforeyouanswer.37．What’sthat________(在……的下面)thetable?38．Ihavealotofhomeworktodotoday.Ihave__________(几乎没有)timetohelpyou.39．Look!Theyare_________(种植，栽种)treesonthemountain.40．Therearesome________(野生的)flowersneartheriver.41．Thesunandwindarepartsofn__________.42．Sheisat________studentandalwaysgetsgoodgrades.43．Weopenthew________everymorningtoletinfreshair.44．Mybookisredandhisisyellow.Theircolorsared________.45．Remembertoc________mewhenyouareinChongqing.Myphonenumberis861-3949.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。of

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giveNatureisfullofwonders.Inourworld,therearemanykindsof46andplants.Theygrowindifferentplaces—somein47,someeveninrivers.Someplantsaretall,liketrees.Someareshort,likegrass.Othersaresmall,suchasflowers.Someplantsneedplenty48water,butotherscanlivewithverylittlewater.Manypeoplelike49plantsathome.Greenplantsmakeourworldbeautiful.Sunflowersturntothesuntogetlight.Theylove50weatherandtheyneedsunlight,waterandairtogrowwell.Someplants,likedaisies(雏菊),aresimplebutpretty.Theydon’tgrowtall,51theycanbloombeautifully.Treesprovideshade(提供阴凉)withtheirleaves.Manyplantsarehelpfultopeople,like52usfruitandvegetables.53treescanbeused(被用来)tobuildhouses.Flowersmaketheairfreshandmakepeoplehappy.Mostplantsare54tous.Theyare55friends.Let’sprotectthemfromnow.第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Tomatoesaregoodforusandtheyaredelicious.That’swhymanypeoplelove56(eat)them.We57(usual)buybigandgood-lookingtomatoes.ButinTudela,Spain,there58(be)aspecialcompetition(比赛)abouttomatoescalledUgly(难看的)TomatoofTudelaeveryyear.Peoplewillfindtheugliesttomatoesinthecompetition.Sounds59(interest),doesn’tit?Thecompetitionis60September12ththisyear.Onthisday,quitealotoffarmersinSpainbring61(they)uglytomatoestoTudela.FarmersMarisolandVincentebecomethewinners.“Weneverthinkaboutgrowinguglytomatoesfor62competition.Theyjustgrowlikethat.63wefindhowuglysomeofourtomatoesare,webringthemtoTudela.Weareverysurprised(惊讶的)theseuglytomatoeshelpuswinthecompetition,”theysay.Whydosometomatoesgrowugly?Someonethinksithassomethingtodowith64(bee).Doyouwanttoknowwhy?Howabout65(find)itoutbyyourself?阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。RiyuetanisthelargestnaturallakeinTaiwan,China.ItisinthemiddleofTaiwan.Riyuetanisfamousasthe“LakeofSunandMoon”.Itsshape(形状)lookslikethesunandthemoon,soitiscalled“SunMoonLake”.Thelakecoversanareaofabout7.7squarekilometersandthewaterisabout40metersdeeponaverage.Theareaaroundthelakeisbeautifulwithgreenmountainsandclearwaters.Manyvisitorsloveitsfreshairandnicelandscapes.TherearemanyfunthingstodoatRiyuetan.Youcantakeaboattouraroundthelake,rideabikealongthelake(thebikeroadisoneoftheworld’stop10mostbeautifulbikeroads)orvisittheancientbuildings.WenwuHouseisafamousancientbuildingtorememberConfucius.Ci’enBuildingis45meterstallandithelpsyouenjoywonderfullandscapesofthelake.Therearealsolocalpeoplelivinginthisarea.Theyhavelivedaroundthelakeforhundredsofyearsandhaverichtraditionsandculture.66．WhereisRiyuetan?67．WhyisRiyuetancalled“SunMoonLake”?68．WhatfunthingscanyoudoatRiyuetan?(至少写出2点。)69．WhatisWenwuHouse?70．IfyouvisitRiyuetan,whatdoyouwanttodofirst?Why?书面表达（共1题；满分25分）71．动物是人类的朋友，然而很多动物却处于危险之中。雪豹(snowleopard)就是其中之一。请你根据下面表格中的内容和写作要求，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下雪豹并呼吁人们保护它们。HabitatinthemountainsofCentralandSouthAsiaFoodsheep,rabbitsandothersmallanimalsReasonsforBeinginDangerhuntforfur;cutdowntrees;...Actionshelplearnaboutthem;setupnaturereserves写作要求：1)短文须包含以上表格中所有内容，可适当发挥；2)短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息；3)词数60左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。参考词汇：habitat栖息地;indanger处于危险中;huntforfur猎取皮毛;naturereserves自然保护区Snowleopardsareourfriends,buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutthem?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let’stakeactiontoprotectthemfromnowon!参考答案及试题解析1．A2．D3．A4．C5．B6．B7．D8．C9．D10．A【导语】本文主要介绍了作者带领朋友参观爷爷的院子，描述了院子里的动物、植物的情况，展现了院子的美好与生机。【解析】1．句意：让我带你四处看看。showsb.around是固定搭配，意为“带某人参观”，填show。choose“选择”、spell“拼写”和collect“收集”均不符。2．句意：他想坐在椅子上。根据前文“mygrandpa”可知，是男性长辈，应用He指代。They“他们”、It“它”和She“她”人称均不符。3．句意：院子里有趣的东西是动物。根据下文“chickens…goose…dog”可知，列举的都是动物，填animals。insects“昆虫”、screens“屏幕”和numbers“数字”均不符。4．句意：它们是白色的鹅。根据“Theyaren’tducks…Agooseisbiggerthanaduck.”可知，此处指鹅，填geese。chickens“鸡”、rabbits“兔子”和cows“奶牛”均不符。5．句意：它是一只聪明的狗，它能看家护院。根据“itcanguardthehouse”可知，狗很聪明，填smart。modern“现代的”、same“相同的”和hot“热的”均不符。6．句意：看这些植物！根据后文的“Theyareappletrees.”以及语境可知，这里是引导对方观察植物，填Lookat。Putup“张贴，举起”、Actout“表演”和Workout“计算，解出”均不符。7．句意：上面的苹果很美味。本空形容食物苹果，故填delicious“美味的”。handsome“英俊的”、magic“魔法的”和similar“相似的”均不符。8．句意：让我们数一数。根据后一句“One,two,three…”可知，是在数数，填count。notice“注意到”、raise“筹集，举起”和change“改变”均不符。9．句意：它们又小又可爱。本空形容小兔子，结合常识可知是可爱的，填cute。hard“硬的”、famous“著名的”和sad“悲伤的”均不符。10．句意：它们是胡萝卜植株。根据“andtomatoplants”可知，此处指植物，填plants。members“成员”、activities“活动”和feelings“感觉”均不符。11．B12．C13．B14．D15．C【导语】本文从空气、食物、水源、医药、身心健康多个角度，介绍植物对人类至关重要的作用，展现植物在地球上不可缺少的价值。【解析】11．根据“air”部分“Plantsmake98%oftheoxygenwebreathe.”可知，“植物”产生了我们呼吸的98%的氧气。12．根据“food”部分“Theworld’sfoodsupplydependsonabout150plantspecies;just12plantspeciesprovidethree-quartersoftheworld’sfood.”并结合备选项可知，species指的是植物“种类”。13．根据“water”部分“Amatureevergreentreecanholdmorethan15,000litersofwaterperyear,reducing(降低)theriskofflooding.”可知，植物可以减少洪水的风险。14．文章分别介绍了植物在空气、食物、水、药物和健康五个方面的重要性，所以选D项“Whyareplantsimportant?”。15．文章介绍植物在空气、水源、食物、医药、健康方面的作用，属于自然科普知识，所以选C项“Inasciencebook.”。16．D17．A18．D19．C20．A【导语】本文是说明文，介绍树木在地下拥有隐秘的生存网络，它们能够互通警报、共享资源、留存记忆，展示树木不为人知的秘密生存方式。【解析】16．原文第一段提到“Infact,thereisabusyworldthatwecan’tseeundertheground…treescan“talk”,“help”andeven“remember”intheirownways.”，第一段引出树木地下有一个隐秘且繁忙的世界。17．原文第二段提到“thetreegivesoutakindofsmell.Thesmellislikeawarningmessage…Nearbytrees“hear”it，可知树木通过释放气味传递警告。18．原文第三段提到“Undertheground,fungiandrootsconnectmanytreestogether.ThisiscalledWoodWideWeb.”，说明了“WoodWideWeb”指地下树根与真菌搭建起来的树木之间的连接网络。19．文章结构分析：①总起段：树木地下有隐秘世界；②③④分述：树木传递警报、地下互联网络、拥有记忆；⑤总结段：森林对地球意义重大。结构：总——分——总（①总；②③④分；⑤总），对应图示C。20．全文介绍树木不为人知的交流、互助、记忆等秘密生活。A项“树木的秘密生活”符合。21．C22．D23．B24．A25．C【导语】本文介绍树叶四季色彩变化的原理：夏季树叶通过光合作用产生绿色物质，呈现绿色；秋季光照减少，光合作用放缓，绿色物质停止生成，叶片原本的色彩显现；寒冬树木落叶自保，等到春天新叶长出，新一轮生长循环再次开启。【解析】21．根据第二段“Leavesusesunlight,water,andairtomakefoodforthetrees.Thiswayofmakingfoodisphotosynthesis”可知，树叶为树木制造养分的方式就是光合作用。22．根据第三段“Butfortheleavesofmanytrees,it’swork,work,work!”和“Leavesaregreeninsummerbecausetheyaremakingfood.”可知，夏天树叶变成绿色是因为树叶在夏天忙于给树提供养分。23．根据第四段“Treescan’tgetmuchsunlight,sophotosynthesisslowsdown.Overtime,leavesstopmakingthegreenchemical”可知，秋天光照变少，树叶停止生成绿色物质。24．根据第五段前文“Whenitgetsverycold,treesdroptheirleaves.”和后文“Iftheleavesfreeze…havenoleavesinwinter.”可知，秋天树叶落下是为了保护树，此处的“They”指代的是前文提到的树。25．全文通篇解释树叶在四季变换颜色的原理，选项C“TheColorsoftheTreeLeaves”（树叶的色彩）是最佳标题。26．A27．A28．B29．C30．A【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了龙脊梯田的四季景色、修建原因、设计原理及其当代价值。【解析】26．第一段中“Inspring,themountainsarelikesilverriversunderthesun.”说明龙脊梯田在春天是银白色的。27．第二段中“Firstly,therewerefewbig,flatpiecesoflandforfarming...Secondly,theflatterracescancatchtherainwateronrainydays.Thishelpsstopthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.”说明人们修建梯田是为了获得更多耕地、防止土壤被冲走，对应①②。28．第三段中“Peopleconnecttheseterraceswithmanywaterways.”说明水道的作用是将梯田相互连接起来。29．第三段中“Thesunheatsthewaterandturnsitintovapor.”说明太阳将水变成水蒸气，这个过程中需要加热水，“heats”意为“使……变热”。30．本文围绕龙脊梯田展开介绍，因此最佳标题为“TheLongjiRiceTerraces”。31．B32．G33．E34．A35．C【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子的用途、生长特点、分布范围及其在历史和现代生活中的重要性。【解析】31．根据“Peoplemaketables,clothes,medicineandmusicalinstrumentswithit.”可知，是在介绍竹子的用途，选项B“它有超过1,000种用途。”符合语境。故选B。32．根据“Somebamboogrowssoquicklythatpeoplesaytheycanwatchitgrow.”可知，是指在介绍竹子的生长特点，选项G“世界上生长最快的植物是竹子。”符合语境。故选G。33．根据“BambooplantsarefoundinAsia,Australia,partsofAfrica,andSouthAmerica.”可知，是在介绍竹子的分布范围，选项E“它也可以在世界其他区域被发现。”符合语境。故选E。34．根据“TheChinesemadeabamboobridgeovertheRiverinSichuan,Chinaalmost1,000yearsago.”可知，此处是继续介绍这座竹桥，选项A“你今天仍然可以参观它。”符合语境。故选A。35．根据“Hetriedover1,000differenttypesofmaterials.”及后文提到他最终用竹子成功制作灯泡，可推断之前的尝试效果不佳，选项C“然而，没有一种效果很好。”符合语境。故选C。36．think【解析】句意：回答之前请仔细思考。思考think，Please后接动词原形。37．under【解析】句意：在桌子下面的那是什么？“在……的下面”对应的介词是under，故填under。38．little【解析】句意：我今天有很多作业要做，几乎没时间帮你。空后“time”是不可数名词，需用“little”或“alittle”修饰；结合“几乎没有”的否定含义，“little”表示“几乎没有（表否定）。39．planting【解析】句意：看！他们正在山上种树。句首的“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，其基本结构为：be动词+动词现在分词；句中已经给出了be动词are，“种植，栽种”对应的英文单词是plant，其现在分词为planting。40．wild【解析】句意：河边有一些野花。wild是形容词，意为“野生的”，直接放在名词flowers前作定语，修饰名词。some后接可数名词复数flowers，形容词无需变化。41．nature/ature【解析】句意：太阳和风是大自然的一部分。根据语句“Thesunandwindarepartsof…”及首字母“n”的提示可知，此空为“大自然”，英文翻译为nature，不可数名词。42．top/op【解析】句意：她是一名尖子生，成绩总是很好。由后半句“总能取得好成绩”结合首字母t提示，topstudent为固定搭配，意为尖子生、优等生，故填top。43．windows/indows【解析】句意：我们每天早上打开窗户，让新鲜空气进来。空格前是定冠词the，空格需用名词，作动词open的宾语。根据句意“让新鲜空气进来”，最自然的就是打开窗户。故填windows。44．different/ifferent【解析】句意：我的书是红色的，他的书是黄色的。它们的颜色不一样。句中系动词are后面需要形容词作表语，结合前句两本书颜色一红一黄，存在差异，首字母为d的形容词different意为“不同的”，符合语境。45．call/all/contact/ontact【解析】句意：当你在重庆的时候记得给我打电话/联系我。我的电话号码是861-3949。根据“Myphonenumberis861-3949.”以及首字母可知，此处是说“给我打电话/联系我”，callsb.“给某人打电话”，contactsb.“联系某人”；再根据remembertodosth.“记得做某事”可知，动词用原形。故填call/contact。46．animals47．forests48．of49．keeping50．warm51．but52．giving53．Even54．important55．our【导语】本文介绍了自然界中各种植物的生长环境、习性特点及其对人类的重要作用，呼吁人们保护植物。【解析】46．句意：在我们的世界里，有许多种类的动物和植物。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中表示与植物并列的生物类别。因为“manykindsof”后需接名词，且与“plants”构成并列关系，方框中只有“animal”符合语境，需变为复数形式表示泛指，所以填写“animals”。47．句意：它们生长在不同的地方——有些在森林里，有些甚至在河里。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中表示植物生长的具体地点。因为前文提到“differentplaces”，后文“rivers”也是地点，方框中“forest”符合语境，需用复数形式表示泛指，所以填写“forests”。48．句意：有些植物需要大量的水，但另一些可以用很少的水生存。此处需要一个介词，在句中构成固定搭配表示“大量的”。因为“plentyof”是固定短语，用来修饰不可数名词“water”，所以选择“of”。49．句意：许多人喜欢在家里养植物。此处需要一个动名词，在句中作“like”的宾语表示“种植/饲养”。因为“likedoingsth.”是固定用法，表示喜欢做某事，“keepplants”意为“养植物”，所以填写“keeping”。50．句意：它们喜欢温暖的天气，并且需要阳光、水和空气才能生长良好。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰“weather”表示“天气特征”。因为向日葵向太阳生长，需要充足阳光，可推断喜欢“温暖的”天气，所以选择“warm”。51．句意：它们长得不高，但能开出美丽的花。此处需要一个连词，在句中表示转折关系。因为前文“don’tgrowtall”与后文“canbloombeautifully”形成语义上的转折对比，所以选择“but”。52．句意：许多植物对人们有帮助，比如给我们水果和蔬菜。此处需要一个动名词，在句中作介词“like”的宾语表示“给予”。因为“like”在此处是介词，后接动名词形式，“givesb.sth.”表示给某人某物，所以填写“giving”。53．句意：甚至树木可以被用来建造房屋。此处需要一个副词，在句中表示递进关系。因为前文提到植物给人们提供水果蔬菜，此处进一步举例说明树木可用来建房子，表示递进，且位于句首需大写，所以填写“Even”。54．句意：大多数植物对我们很重要。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语表示“重要的”。因为“beimportanttosb.”是固定搭配，表示“对某人很重要”，且前文列举了植物的各种用途，正是在说明其重要性，所以选择“important”。55．句意：它们是我们的朋友。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中修饰“friends”表示所属关系。因为名词“friends”前需用形容词性物主代词，方框中“we”需变为形容词性物主代词“our”。56．eating57．usually58．is59．interesting60．on61．their62．the63．When/After64．bees65．finding【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西班牙图德拉举办的一年一度的“丑陋番茄比赛”，介绍了比赛的规则、参赛者以及丑陋番茄的成因。56．句意：这就是为什么许多人喜欢吃它们。lovedoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配。故填eating。57．句意：我们通常买又大又好看的番茄。usual是形容词，需用副词usually修饰动词buy。故填usually。58．句意：但在西班牙图德拉，每年都有一个关于番茄的特殊比赛。时态是一般现在时，主语为“aspecialcompetition”，本空用be动词的单三形式。故填is。59．句意：听起来很有趣，不是吗？sound后接形容词作表语，interest的形容词形式是interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。60．句意：今年的比赛在9月12日举行。具体某一天前面用介词on。故填on。61．句意：在这一天，很多西班牙的农民带着他们的丑番茄来到图德拉。本空应该用they的形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词tomatoes。故填their。62．句意：我们从没想过为了这个比赛种植丑陋的番茄。competition是特指前文提到的比赛，用the。故填the。63．句意：当我们发现番茄有多丑时/后，就把它们带到图德拉。根据“wefindhowuglysomeofourtomatoesare,webringthe