江苏省连云港市赣榆区2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平质量监测八年级英语试题（含答案）

江苏连云港市赣榆区2025‑2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平质量监测八年级英语试题一、单项选择1.________ecosystemisalwaysmadeupoflivingthingsandnon‑livingthings.A．/B．TheC．AD．An2.Mostofusbelieveparentsshouldn’tdoallthethingsfortheirchildrenbecausetoomuch________stopschildren’sdevelopment.A．protectionB．invitationC．introductionD．pollution3.MrWuspendslotsoftimehelpingothers,________everyonerespectshimincompany.A．andB．butC．orD．so4.—Recently,thenumberofpolarbearsisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.—Theproblemisso________.Weneedtotakeactionrightaway.A．popularB．awfulC．nervousD．serious5.Lucycheckedherhomeworkcarefully________makemistakes.A．inorderthatB．inordertoC．inordernottoD．inordertonot6.Weshouldlearnaboutfirstaidtoprotect________inaccidents.A．youB．yourselvesC．usD．ourselves7.Thefiremenarrivedquicklyto________thebigfirebeforeitspreadtootherbuildings.A．putupB．putoutC．putinD．puton8.“Icecreamtastesnice.”Thestructureofthissentenceis“________”.A．S+VB．S+V+PC．S+V+OD．S+V+O+O9.Thegovernmentmadelawstostopwaterpollution,________,thenearbyriverbecamecleanagain.A．forexampleB．bythewayC．asaresultD．onceinawhile10.—Ithinkstudentsshouldn’tuseAItohelpthemwiththeirhomework.—________.Itdependsonhowtheyuseit.A．IhopesoB．YousaiditC．Idon’tthinksoD．Soundsgood二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Aman___11___throughthewoodswithhisaxe(斧头)whenasmalltreecalledtohim.Itsaid,“Hellofriend.Canyou___12___thosebiggertrees?They’restoppingthesun.ItissocrowdedherethatIhavenoroomto___13___myroots.Ican’tfeelthewind.”Thelittletreeheldoutits___14___leaves.Itlookedso___15___.Itcontinued,“Ifthosetreesweregone,I’dbeabletogrow.Ayearfromnow,I’dbethebiggesttreehere.Butfornow,I’mjustasmalltree.”Themanthoughtforawhileandthen___16___.Hewalkedovertothebigtreesandstartedcuttingthemdown.Soonhe___17___lotsofspacearoundthesmalltree.Nowitwouldbeabletofeelthesunandwind.Itwouldgrowbiggerandbecomethebiggesttreeinthatarea.Butsomethingelsehappened___18___.Thesun’sheatcamefirst,burningthesmalltree,whichwasn’tusedtosomuchsunlight.Heavywindandraincame—withoutthebiggertreesto___19___it,thesmalltreewashitbythestorm.Soon,thetreewas___20___dead.“You’vebeenquitefoolish,”saidasnakethatsawwhathadhappened.“Youbroughtthisonyourself.Ifyouleftthebiggertrees___21___,thesunandstormwouldn’thavehurtyousobadly.Theyprotectyou.Ifyouhadjustwaited___22___,youwouldhavegrowntobejustasbigasthem.You’llbe___23___.Butnow,you’renearlygone.”Thesmalltreelearnedabig___24___thatday.Infact,sometimesthethingswethinkareholdingusbackare___25___usinwayswedon’tsee.11.A．wasrunningB．wasclimbingC．wasjumpingD．waswalking12.A．cutdownB．slowdownC．calmdownD．comedown13.A．breakB．hideC．pullD．spread14.A．bigB．thickC．dryD．tiny15.A．happyB．angryC．excitedD．sad16.A．shoutedB．smiledC．agreedD．suggested17.A．coveredB．plantedC．wateredD．cleared18.A．insteadB．howeverC．otherwiseD．moreover19.A．preventB．protectC．provideD．produce20.A．hardlyB．mostlyC．nearlyD．completely21.A．aloneB．apartC．asideD．away22.A．harderB．fasterC．earlierD．longer23.A．smallB．weakC．tallD．strong24.A．messageB．lessonC．storyD．news25.A．stoppingB．keepingC．helpingD．waiting三、阅读理解AHerearesomegoodbooks,andyoucanlearnmoreaboutfriendshipfromthem.Ifyoubuytwoormorebooks,youcanget10%off.BobByWendyMassandRebeccaStead

Price:$14

Ages:8-11WhenLivyvisitedhergrandmotherinAustralia,shefoundBob,asmall,greencreatureinachickensuit.ThetwoofthemgrewcloserastheylookedforinformationaboutwhereBobcamefromandhowtohelphimfindhiswaybackhome.FallingShortByErnestoCisneros

Price:$16

Ages:8-12Atthestartofmiddleschool,twoboysdecidetohelpeachotherreachtheirgoals.ForIsaac,itisaboutgettingbetteratmorethanjustbasketball.ForMarco,itisaboutlearningtoplaybasketball.Willtheyreachtheirgoals?Andwilltheirfriendshipstandthetestoftime?YouGoFirstByErinEntradaKelly

Price:$12

Ages:13-15AlthoughCharlotteandBenlivefarfromeachother,theybecomefriendsthroughanonlinewordgame.Theyhelpeachotherandremindusthatnomatterhowharditistokeepourheadsabovetroubledwaters,weareneveralonewhenwe’reinadifficultsituation.26.Whichbookissuitablefora12‑year‑oldstudent?A．FallingShortB．YouGoFirstC．BobD．Alloftheabove27.IfLisabuysBobandFallingShorttogether,howmuchshouldshepay?A．$30B．$27C．$24D．$3228.Wecanprobablyreadthispassagein________.A．astorymagazineB．asciencereportC．abookadvertisementD．ahistorytextbookBAnoldfarmerfeltsadashelookedoverhisdestroyedcrops.Aterriblestormswept(横扫)throughthemountainthenightbefore,andhisoncehopefulfieldswerenowinacompletemess.Hisbeanswereallinthewater.Hisneighbor,akindyoungmannamedThomaswholivednearhim,cametogiveahand.“Thisisadisaster,”thefarmersaid.“Myfamilyhasalwaysbeenabletoliveontheharvestsofthecrops.Idon’tknowwhattodonow.”Thomasthoughtforaminute.“Iseethisnotasadisasterbutasanopportunity(机会),”hesaidsoftly.Thefarmerlookedathiminsurprise.“Howcanthisbeanopportunity?”heasked.Thomassmiled.“Nowyouhaveanopportunitytotrysomethingnew.You’vealwaysgrownbeans.Whynottryplantingdifferentcrops?”hesaid.Thefarmerthoughtaboutthis.Thomaswasright—hehadbecomesetinhisways.Thisdisastercouldpushhimtomakehisfarmsustainable(可持续的)innewways.“Youhavegivenmehopeagain,”thefarmersaid.HeclappedThomasontheback.“Thankyouforshowingmetheopportunityinthisdifficulty.Myfarmwillbebetterforit.”Andsothefarmerplantednewcropsandintroducedmorediversity(多样性)tohisfarm.Althoughthestormdestroyedoneharvest,itendedupsavingmore,forineverydifficultyliesanopportunity,ifwecanseeit.29.Whydidthefarmerfeelsad?A．HehadafightwithhisneighborThomas.B．Aterriblestormdestroyedhiscrops.C．Hisfamilyrefusedtohelphimwiththefarm.D．Hecouldn’tfindnewcropstoplant.30.WhatdidThomasthinkofthestormdamage?A．Adisasterthatcouldnotbefixed.B．Agoodchancetotrygrowingnewcrops.C．Apunishmentforthefarmer’smistakes.D．Anaccidentthatneededgovernmenthelp.31.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?①Thomassuggestedthefarmerplantnewkindsofcrops.②Aterriblestormdestroyedtheoldfarmer’sbeanfields.③Thefarmerunderstooddifficultiescouldturnintoopportunities.④Theoldfarmerfeltsadanddidn’tknowwhattodo.A．②④①③B．②①④③C．④②①③D．④①②③32.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ATerribleStormintheValleyB．AnOldFarmerandHisCropsC．OpportunityinDifficultyD．AKindYoungNeighbourThomasCHousefireshappensomewhereintheworldeveryday.Theymayhurtpeople.Butyoucanhelp!Learnthesetipstokeepyouandyourfamilysafe.Setsmokealarms(报警器).Putasmokealarminyourhouseandtestiteverymonth.Halfofthehousefiredeathshappenbetween11p.m.and7a.m.Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms.Theymakeareallyloudsoundwhenthere’ssmoke.Getoutofthehousewhenthealarmsounds.Makeescape(逃离)plans.Createafireescapeplan.Thisisthemostimportantstepinpreventingfires.Pickaplaceoutsidetomeetyourfamilymembers.77%offamiliesdon’thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.Firecanspreadthroughahousequickly.Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescapesafely.Bereadytoactatonce.Don’thideandgooutside!

Whenthere’safire,thefirstthingtodoistogetoutofthehouseasfastasyoucan.Touchthedoorbeforeyougo.Ifthedoorfeelshot,don’topenit.Theremightbeafireontheotherside.Findanotherwayout.Crawl(匍匐前进)onthefloorifthereisalotofsmoke.Itiseasiertobreathenearthefloor.Getoutandstayout.

Nevergobackintoaburninghouse.Gooutsidewhereitissafeandstayoutonceyouareout.Don’tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.Alwayscall119assoonaspossiblewhenyousmellsmokeorthereisafire.33.Howoftenshouldpeopletestasmokealarmathome?A．EveryweekB．EverymonthC．EveryyearD．Everytwomonths34.Whatisthemostimportantsteptopreventfiresaccordingtothepassage?A．Settingenoughsmokealarms.B．Calling119assoonaspossible.C．Creatingafireescapeplan.D．Crawlingonthefloorwhenthere’ssmoke.35.Whatshouldyoudofirstwhenahousefirehappens?A．Call119immediately.B．Getoutofthehouseasfastasyoucan.C．Hideunderthebedandwaitforhelp.D．Gobacktogetvaluablethings.36.Whichistherightstructureofthetext?DNaturereservesprovidethebesthomeforwildanimalswithwarmweather,water,plantsandwetlands.Now,theAIsysteminreservesplaysanimportantroleinstudyingwildlife.Insteadofusingbinoculars(望远镜),peoplecanwatchanimals’activitiesonbigscreens.TheAIsystemcanbeveryhelpful.First,itcanrecognizedifferentanimalsbytheirtails,feet,orbeaksandcounttheirnumbers.Second,itcanrecordanimals’actionsalldayandnight,whichhumanscouldn’tdobefore.Italsonoticesunusualbehaviors.Forexample,ifananimalmovesstrangelyorliesstillfortoolong,thesystemwillwarnresearcherstohelpquickly.Besides,itkeepsunauthorized(未经许可)peopleoutofprotectedareasandteachesvisitorsaboutwildlife.Buttherearestillproblemstobesolved.Forexample,sometimestheAIsystemmixesuponeanimalwithanother.Itmightmistakeplantsforanimalsandprovidewronginformationforresearchers.Also,becausethesystemisn’tusedeverywhereinreserves,peoplestillneedtochecksomeareasthemselves.ToimprovetheAIsystem,naturereservesareworkingwithhigh‑techcompaniestomakethesystembetterandcovermoreareas.AlthoughtheAIsystemisn’tperfect,itworksfasterandprotectsanimalsmoreeffectivelythanoldtools.Mostimportantly,ithelpskeepthenaturalecosysteminbalance.37.WhatisthemainuseoftheAIsysteminnaturereserves?A．Tobuildwarmhomesforwildanimals.B．Tohelpstudyandprotectwildlife.C．Toteachresearchershowtousebinoculars.D．Tostopvisitorsfromenteringthereserves.38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantage(优点)oftheAIsystem?A．Itcanrecognizeanimalsbytheirbodypartsandcountthem.B．Itcanrecordanimals’actionsnon‑stopdayandnight.C．Itcanalwaysprovidecompletelycorrectinformationforresearchers.D．Itcanwarnresearchersofanimals’unusualbehaviors.39.Whichwordisclosetotheunderlinedword“effectively”?A．quicklyB．successfullyC．mainlyD．loudly40.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．TheAIsystemhassolvedalltheproblemsinnaturereserves.B．TheAIsystemworksmoreslowlythantheoldtools,likebinoculars.C．Naturereservesareworkingwithhigh‑techcompaniestoimprovetheAIsystem.D．TheAIsystemisusedineverycornerofthenaturereservesnow.E阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。Manyschoolsholdsportsgamesinautumn.Itturnsoutthatautumnmightbethebestseasontoworkout!___41___Duringthistime,theweatherisgreat.Afterahotsummer,theautumnairiscoolandfresh,likeanaturalairconditioner(空调)!___42___Nomoreworryingaboutcolds—autumnmakesoutdoorexercisesafer,evenwhenplayingforalongtime.Coolautumndaysanddailyexercisecanhelpyousleepbetter,keepingyouhealthy.___43___Colorfulleavesandniceviewscanmakeyouhappier.Whenyouexerciseinnature,freshairandbeautifulviewsclearyourmindtoo.Anddon’tforgetfood!Autumnisharvesttime—youcaneasilybuyapples,pumpkins,sweetpotatoesorpears.___44___Eatingthesefoodsandworkingoutisgreat!Autumnexercisecanalsogetyoureadyforwinter.Ithelpsyouhavehappychemicals(化学物质)tofightsadfeelingsfromshortdays.Italsomakesyourbodystronger,soyoumightnotcatchacoldinwinter.___45___A．Therearemanygoodreasonsforthis.B．Warmweatherisperfectforindooractivities.C．Also,autumnisverypretty!D．Insuchweather,youcanrun,hikeandcyclewithoutsweating(出汗)much.E．They’refullofvitamins,deliciousbutnotexpensive.F．Soautumnexerciseisreallyasmartchoice.G．Thesefruitsandvegetablesarebadforyourhealth.四、短文填空根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。IntheamazingcityofZootopia(疯狂动物城),animalsfromdifferentplacesliveandworkinpeace.Itisamoderncitybuiltbyanimals,justlikeinourrealworld,everyanimalinZootopiaisimportantandhasitsownt___46___.JudyHoppsisasmallrabbitfromasmalltown.ShedreamsofbeingZootopia’sfirstrabbitpoliceofficer,butmanyanimalsthinkherdreamisi___47___becauserabbitsarenotverystrong.Whenotherslaughatherdream,Judykeepsap___48___attitude(态度).Sheputshere___49___intopracticingandlearning,workingharderthananyoneelse.Evenifshef___50___lotsofdifficulties,shenevergivesup.Later,JudymeetsafoxnamedNickWilde.Atfirst,JudythinksNickisbadjustlikesomestoriessay.ButthenshefindsthatNickisreallyagoodfriend.T___51___,hebecomesherbestpartner.Theyworktogethertos___52___abigemergencycasesuccessfully.Thistellsusthatweshoulda___53___decidingothersonlybytheirsizeorwhatkinditis.Everyoneshouldhavethechancetomaketheirdreamscometrue.Themovieisfunnyandm___54___.Itusesanimalstoriestotalkaboutreal‑lifeproblems,andafterwatchingit,manypeoplestarttothinkabouthowtobuildab___55___worldforeveryone.五、选词填空从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。include;setup;saytooneself;beconnectedwith;leadto;blow;inalldirections;keepabalance;livemainlyon;takeaction56.________betweenstudyandhobby,weshouldplanourtimemorecarefully.57.Thewind________hardwhenmumwokeupthismorning.58.Indianrhinos________specialplants,buttheybecomefewerandfewer.59.Ifwecutdowntoomanytrees,it________seriousenvironmentalproblems.60.Thelovelymusicmadethechildrenrun________happilyontheplayground.61.Thehikinggroupismadeupofpeopleofallages,________teenagersandtheelderly.62.Someofthe24solarterms________traditionalfestivals.63.Beforetheexamstarted,Jack________,“Calmdownanddomybest.”64.Therearemanyanimalsindanger,wemust________toprotectthem.65.They________asmalllibraryintheircommunitytohelpsomeoneinneedforfreelastyear.六、任务型阅读阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。Chriswasapoorbuthard‑workingsailmaker(制帆工).Helivedaloneandfeltlonelyeveryday.Onacoldwintermorning,hefoundaninjured(受伤的)craneathisdoor.Hetookgoodcareofituntilitcouldflyawayinspring.Soonafter,abeautifulwomannamedLydiacametohishome.Theygotmarried,andLydiasaidshecouldmakewonderfulsailsforhim—butChrismustneverwatchhermakethem.Chrisagreed,andLydia’ssailsmadehimrichquickly.Ashegotmoremoney,hewantedtogetmoreandbecamegreedy.HemadeLydiaworkharderandfaster,evenwhenshewastired.Oneday,Chrisforgothispromise(承诺)andopenedLydia’sweavingroomdoor.Hesawacraneweavingitsfeathersintoasail!Lydiatoldhimshewasthecranehesaved,butsincehebrokehispromise,shehadtoleave.Chrisbecamepoorandlonelyagain.Wheneverhesawacrane,herememberedhisbrokenpromise.66.WhodidChrislivewith?________67.WhendidChrisfindtheinjuredcraneathisdoor?________68.HowdidChrisbecomerichquickly?________69.WhydidLydiahavetoleaveChrisatlast?________70.Whatdoyouthinkofthesailmakeratfirst?________七、书面表达71.哈尔滨国际冰雪经济博览会（HarbinInternationalIceandSnowEconomyExpo）于2026年1月6日在中国哈尔滨开幕，你作为中国青少年代表，诚邀各国友人走进中国，共赏冰城风光。请根据图文要求用英文完成一篇演说稿。

WelcometoHarbinViews:temperature...snow...lakes...Activities:Snowballfights...enjoyicesculptures...Invitation:Welcometo...thebeautyof...注意：(1)词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；(2)文中应含所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；(3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。WelcometoHarbin,C