江苏省盐城市东台市2025一2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平考试 八年级英语样卷A（含答案）

江苏盐城市东台市2025‑2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平考试八年级英语样卷A一、补全对话A:Hey,Jerry.DoyouknowWorldWildlifeDay?B:___1___Whenisit?A:___2___B:Andwhat’sthedayfor?A:___3___B:Iagree.Wildanimalsareourfriends,andprotectingthemisveryimportant.A:Exactly.B:___4___A:Manywildanimalsareindangerbecausepeoplebreaktheirhomes.___5___B:Right.Weshouldtakeactiontosavewildanimals.A．It’stoencouragepeopletocareforwildanimals.B．It’sonMarch3rdeveryyear.C．No.Ihavenoideaaboutit.D．Weshouldstopcuttingdowntoomanytrees.E．Howcanweprotectwildanimals?二、完形填空Anoldfarmerfeltsadashelookedoverhisdestroyedcrops.Aterriblestormhadswept(横扫)acrossthevalleythenightbefore,andhisonce___6___fieldswerenowinacompletemess.Hisbeanswereallinthewater.His___7___,akindyoungmannamedThomaswholivednearhim,camebyto___8___himahand.“Thisisa___9___,”thefarmersaid.“Myfamilyhasalwaysbeenabletoliveontheharvestsofthecrops.Idon’tknowwhattodonow.”Thomasthoughtfora___10___.“Iseethisnotasadisaster___11___asanopportunity(机会),”hesaid___12___.Thefarmer___13___himincredibly(难以置信地).“___14___canthisbeanopportunity?”heasked.Thomas___15___.“Nowyouhaveachancetotrysomethingnew.You’vealwaysgrown___16___.Whynottryplanting___17___crops?”hesaid.Thefarmerthoughtaboutthis.Thomaswasright—hehadbecomeset(一成不变的)inhisways.Thisdisastercouldpush___18___tomakehisfarmsustainable(可持续的)innewways.“Youhavegivenmehopeagain,”thefarmersaid.HeclappedThomasontheback.“Thankyoufor___19___metheopportunityinthisdifficulty.Myfarmwillbebetterforit.”Sothefarmerplantednewcropsandintroducedmorediversity(多样性)___20___hisfarm.Althoughthestormdestroyedoneharvest,itendedupsavingmore,forineverydifficultyliesanopportunity,ifwedare(敢)toseeit.6.A．hopefulB．poorC．beautifulD．terrible7.A．teacherB．brotherC．neighbourD．visitor8.A．takeB．holdC．giveD．catch9.A．riskB．startC．disasterD．chance10.A．whileB．dayC．weekD．month11.A．orB．soC．andD．but12.A．sadlyB．softlyC．easilyD．angrily13.A．lookedupB．lookedatC．lookedoverD．lookedafter14.A．HowB．WhatC．WhenD．Where15.A．criedB．waitedC．smiledD．stopped16.A．riceB．beansC．cottonD．trees17.A．popularB．differentC．usefulD．similar18.A．himB．herC．itD．them19.A．joiningB．makingC．havingD．showing20.A．forB．byC．atD．to三、阅读理解AHouseDesignCompetition2026Age:

Opentoallstudentsof6—17yearsold.

Group:

JuniorGroup:6—10yearsold;

SeniorGroup:11—17yearsold.

Task:

Designasmallhomeforfamilieswithchildren.

Theycanenjoytheirdailyactivitiesandstudythere.

Necessarydesigns:

Twobeds.

Awritingdesk/table.

Awashroomarea(includingatoiletandashower).

A4m²glassareaforwindows.Sendyourdesignto:

https://KMWOW.org/house-design-2026

Prizes:

Wewillpicktop10designsineachgroup.

1,000yuanforeachwinner.Tel:

Callat961-31137forfurtherinformation.

E-mail:

housedesign.library@3

Address:

No.2,NorthCuihuRoad,Kunming,Yunnan,China.21.Whocanjointhejuniorgroup?A．Mary,fiveyearsold.B．Sam,nineyearsold.C．Tina,fourteenyearsold.D．John,sixteenyearsold.22.Whichofthefollowingarenecessarydesigns?A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④23.Whatkindoftextisthepassage?A．Acompetitionposter.B．Aschoolreport.C．Atravelguide.D．Akid’sdiary.B①Everyoneknowsthatforestshelpfightclimatechange.However,arecentscientificreportshowsthattheworldlost300,000squarekilometersofforestsin2024.That’sanareaaboutthesizeofItaly.②Accordingtothereport,fireswerethebiggestcauseofforestloss.▲Thiscountryhasthelargestareaofrainforestintheworld.Lastyear,itsufferedfromalongperiodofdryweather.Wildfiresbrokeoutandspread.Asaresult,about25,000squarekilometersoftheprimaryrainforestdisappearedinthecountry.Thismeantfirescaused66%ofitsforestloss.③Thesecondbiggestcauseoftheworld’sforestlosswasclearinglandforfarming.Aspeopleneedmorefarmland,theykeepcuttingdownforestseveryyear.In2024,theareaofforestclearedforfarmingincreasedby14%worldwide.Thesituationwasmoresevere(严重的)indevelopingcountries.Forexample,Bolivia’sforestlossdoubledin2024.④Anothermaincauseisillegal(非法的)logging.Manypeoplecutdownvaluabletreessecretlytomakemoneyfromwoodproductslikefurnitureandpaper.Ithascausedasteadylossofforestsaroundtheworldeveryyear.⑤Withoutdoubt,somethingmustbedone.Expertscallongovernments,businessesandpeopletoworktogetherbeforeitistoolate.Ifallthecountriesstarttotakeaction,theearthwillbecomeagreenerplanet.24.ThesizeofItalyismentioned(被提及)inParagraph1toshow________.A．howterribleforestlosswasB．whereadisasterspreadC．whatclimatechangeisD．whyweneedforests25.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”inParagraph2?A．Farmingisareason.B．TakeBrazilforexample.C．Wildfireswerestopped.D．Readthereportcarefully.26.Whatistherightstructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1;②=Paragraph2,…)CAsweallknow,ThomasEdisoninventedthelightbulb,butdoyouknowwhodevelopedtheelectricity(电)systemthatmakesourlifemoreconvenient?NikolaTesla.Hewasoneoftheworld’sgreatestinventors.Hemademorethan300inventions,includingwirelesspower,radio,X‑rays,remotecontrol,andelectricmotors(电动机).Hehadamazingideasthatchangedtheworld.Whenhewasinhighschool,hebegantolovescience.Hesawhisphysicsteacherdoexperimentswithelectricity.ThislookedlikemagictoTesla,andhewantedtolearneverythinghecouldaboutit.OneofTesla’sspecialabilitieswashismemory.Hecouldrememberwhathesaw,likebooksandpictures.Afterhighschool,hewenttotheTechnicalUniversityofGraz,wherehestudiedmath,physics,andphilosophy.Hewasanexcellentstudent.Heworkedsohardthathisteachersworriedabouthishealth.Tesla’sfirstjobwasinBudapest,whereheworkedasanelectricalengineer.Hewasverygoodathisjobandhelpedimprovethetelephonecompany.In1882,hemovedtoParisandworkedfortheContinentalEdisonCompany.Afterthat,hemovedtotheUnitedStatestoworkforThomasEdison.However,theydisagreedaboutelectricity.EdisonlikedDC(directcurrent直流电),butTeslabelievedAC(alternatingcurrent交流电)wasbetter.Teslaworkedveryhardallhislife.Hedidnotcareaboutmoneybutonlycaredaboutscience.Hebelievedweshouldalwaystryourbesttocreateagoodfutureforeveryone.OneofthemostfamouselectriccarcompaniesisnamedTesla.Itwasinspired(启发)byNikolaTesla’swork.Thecarcompanywantstohonor(致敬)theinventorandcontinuehisideasbychangingtheelectricvehicle(电车)industry.27.WhatcanwelearnaboutNikolaTesla?A．Teslainventedradioandlightbulbs.B．OneofTesla’sspecialabilitieswastakingphotos.C．Hewasnotinterestedinmoney,butonlyinscience.D．TeslaandEdisondevelopedtheelectricitysystemtogether.28.WhydidTesla’steachersworryabouthiminuniversity?A．Hewasoftenlateforclasses.B．Hepaidlittleattentiontohisstudy.C．Hedidnotattendenoughclasses.D．Hespenttoomuchtimeonhisstudy.29.ThecompanyTeslaismentionedinthelastparagraph.Whatisthepurpose(目的)?A．TotellushowfamousthecarcompanyTeslais.B．ToshowthatTesla’sideasarestillimportanttoday.C．Tocatchreaders’attentionwithamodernexample.D．Tomakeanadvertisement(广告)forthecarcompany.30.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A．Thelifeandachievements(成就)ofNikolaTesla.B．TheimportanceoftheACmotor.C．ThedisagreementbetweenTeslaandEdison.D．Thedevelopmentofelectricityintheworld.D阅读下列短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整。其中有一项为多余选项。Inhistory,Chinawasonceinastateofwar(战争).Chinawasdividedintosevenkingdoms:Qin,Chu,Zhao,Wei,Han,Yan,andQi.___31___Theyhadmanywars,withfarmersleavingtheirfieldstofight.Zhaowasoneofthesekingdoms.Ittriedtocontrol(控制)anareainthenorth‑east.Butitwasnotaloneinthenorth.Surroundedbyenemies(敌军),theruler(统治者)ofZhaoaskedforadvice.Hedidnotwishtojointhewarandturnmorefarmersintosoldiers.___32___Aclam(蚌)andasnipe(鹬)foughtonabeach.Thebirdwantedtoeattheclam,buttheclamdidn’twanttobeeaten.___33___Thebirdsaidtheclamcouldn’tsurvivewithoutwater,andtheclamsaidbackthesame.___34___Hepickedthemupandtookthemhomehappily.TheZhaoruleragreedwiththewiseman’sidea.Hesaid,“IfwefightwiththeYanKingdom,thebigQinarmywouldjointhewarlater.WeandtheYanwouldbeweakfromourfights.TheQinwoulddefeat(打败)bothofus.”___35___Towardtheendofthewars,Zhaowastheonlystrongkingdomlefttoconfront(对抗)Qin.四、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。avoid

stay

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safeonline.1.

Keeppersonalinformationprivate

(私密的).

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postingpersonalinformationonline.Thisincludesyourfullname,phonenumber,address,IDor

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number.Sometimesyoumayhavetopostthisinformation.However,limit(限制)whocanreadit.you

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youronlineaccounts,it’simportanttousea“strongandlong”password.Don’tusewordsthatareeasytoguess,likeyourbirthday.Changeitoftenandbe

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strangers.Nevermeetonlinestrangersinreallife.Theymaycheat(欺骗)you.Onlyspendtimeonlinewithtrustedfriends.4.

Askforhelp.People

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saybadthingstootherpeopleonline.Thisiscyberbullying(网络霸凌).Ifyoufind

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inhotwater,don’tansweranybadmessages.Instead,turntoyourparents,teachersorothertrustedadultsforhelp.五、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。March22istheWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesuslearnaboutthei___46___ofwater,butalsocallsonustosavewaterandprotectwater.Waterisveryimportantinourlife.Asweallknow,usuallyamancanstayaliveforonlythreeorfourdaysw___47___water.Today,thewaterproblemssuchaswaterpollution,waterwasteandwatershortagearesos___48___thatmanypeoplearoundtheworldcannotfindcleanwatertodrink.Luckily,manygovernmentsandorganizationshavealreadyt___49___actiontoprotectwater.Moreover,manycharities(慈善机构)aretryingtheirbesttop___50___cleanwaterformorepeople.W___51___canwestudentsdotohelp?WecansupportthecharitiesandtakepartintheWorldWaterDaya___52___.WecanvisittheUNWorldWaterDaywebsitetofindoutmoreeventsnearus,too.Inourd___53___lives,weshouldbecarefulwithhowweusewater.Forexample,whenweb___54___ourteeth,weshouldturnoffthetap.Weshoulda___55___takeshowersforlessthantenminutes.Ifallofusdosomething,wecanmakeabetterworldwithcleanwaterforeveryone.六、任务型阅读根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。InChina,thereare24SolarTermsinayear.Andtherearesixoftheminwinter.TheyaretheBeginningofWinter,theMinorSnow,theMajorSnow,theWinterSolstice,theMinorColdandtheMajorCold.TheBeginningofWinterusuallyfallsonNovember7thor8th.Afterthat,mostpartsofthecountrycanstarttoexpectcoldweather.Onthisday,afterayearofhardwork,peoplearehappytohavearestandspendtimewithfamily.NorthernChinacelebratestheBeginningofWinteras“theSmallSpringFestival”.Peopleusuallyhavedumplingsandmuttonsouponthatday.TheMinorSnowusuallyfallsonNovember22ndor23rdandtheMajorSnowusuallyfallsonDecember7thor8th.WhentheWinterSolsticecomes,itbringstheshortestdaysandthelongestnightsoftheyear.Manyplacesaroundthecountrycanexpectthecoldestweather.Peopleoftenstartcounting“ninecoldperiods”startingfromtheWinterSolstice.Everycoldperiodhasninedays.Peoplebelievethatafter81colddays,springwillcome.TheMajorColdcomesaftertheMinorCold.Thefieldiscoveredwithsnow.AllthepeopleinChinaarereadytowelcometheSpringFestivalafterit.AnewroundofSolarTermswillstart.56.Howmanysolartermsarethereinwinter?________57.WhatdoesNorthernChinacelebratetheBeginningofWinteras?________58.WhendoestheMinorSnowusuallyfall?________59.Whydopeopleoftencount“ninecoldperiods”?________60.Whatdoyouthinkofthe24SolarTerms?________七、书面表达61.2026年农历马年春节联欢晚会的主题为“骐骥驰骋，势不可挡”，它象征着以骏马奔腾的姿态，充满力量和信心地奔向新征程。同学们，请以MyNewYear’sResolutions(我的新年决心)为题，提笔写下心中的规划与决心，像骏马般勇敢前行，不负时光。内容提示：

1.Howdoyouunderstandthetheme?

2.Whatareyournewyear’sresolutions?(e.g.,health,study,hobbiesorskills,…)

3.Howareyougoingtoachieve(达成)yourresolutions?注意：1.所写内容必须涵盖以上内容提示，并作适当发挥；2.词数100左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总数)；3.文中不得提及真实姓名、学校名等相关信息。MyNewYear’sResolutionsThenewyeariscoming!Thethemeofthe2026SpringFestivalGalais“SteedsGallopingForward,UnstoppableMomentum”.Itmeans_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________