山东省泰安市岱岳区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末英语练习题（含答案）

山东泰安市岱岳区2025‑2026学年七年级上学期期末英语练习题一、单项选择1.Youshould______yourhomeworkcarefullybeforehandingitin.A．checkB．pushC．rollD．hurt2.Itrainedheavily,but______,webroughtumbrellas.A．seriouslyB．bravelyC．luckilyD．carelessly3.—Couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?—_________A．Notatall.B．You’rewelcome.C．No,no,no.D．Noproblem.4.—Whynot________them________havedinner?—OK.Thatsounds________.A．invite;for;badB．invite;to;greatC．inviting;for;goodD．toinvite;to;great5.—Chinaisagreatcountrywithahistoryofaboutfive______years.—Yes.And______offoreignerscometovisititeveryyear.A．thousand;thousandB．thousands;thousandsC．thousand;thousandsD．thousands;thousand6.—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Classical(古典的)music.Italwaysremindsme________thehappyolddays.A．overB．ofC．betweenD．against7.Idon’tfeellike_________overanhourforthetrain.A．towaitB．waitC．waitedD．waiting8.—MayIuseyourbike?—Sorry,there’s________withit.A．wrongsomethingB．somethingwrongC．wronganythingD．anythingwrong9.To________surprise,theykeptworkingfornearly20hours.A．usB．ourC．meD．you10.Onceuponatime,therewas________emperorin________Europe.A．a;aB．an;anC．a;/D．an;/二、完形填空AnnecamebackandfoundMarillasittingbythekitchentable.Shelookedtired.“AreyouOK,Marilla?”“Isawthedoctor,”Marillasaid___11___.“Butit’snogoodtalkingaboutit,Anne.Canyougetmeacupof___12___?”“Couldyoutellme___13___thedoctorsaid?”AnneaskedsoftlyasshebroughtteatoMarilla.“HesaidImustgiveupallreading,sewing,andfarming,orIwillgoblind.”“Marilla,don’tthinkofit,”saidAnne.“Thereisstillhope.”“Idon’tknow,”saidMarilla.“I’mafraid.I’mafraidIhavetosellGreenGables.”Annewas___14___.“Oh!Marilla,youcan’t!It’sourhome!”“WhatelsecanIdo,Anne?I’msorryyouwon’thaveahometocometoduringyouruniversityholidays.”Marillabeganto___15___.Thatnight,Annesatinthedarkness,alonewithhertears(泪水)andheavyheart.Butbeforelong,therewasasmileonherlipsandpeacein___16___heart.Thenextday,shespoke___17___Marilla.“Youmustn’tsellGreenGables.I’mgoingtoteachhere.Ican’tleaveyoualone,Marilla.I’llreadtoyou.We’llbehappytogether.”“Oh,Anne,youcan’tdothatforme.”“ButIwantto!Nothingis___18___thangivingupourhome.”“Butyourdreams...”“Mydreamsarethesame:tobeagoodteacher,andtohelpyoustay___19___.NobodylovesGreenGablesaswedo.Wemustkeepit.”Mostpeople,notknowingaboutMarilla’seyes,thoughtAnnewasfoolish.MrsLynde,theirneighbour,didnot.SheoftenfoundAnneandMarilla___20___outsidetheirhome.Theylikedsittingthereatduskwhenthesmellofflowersfilledtheair.11.A．luckilyB．sadlyC．excitedly12.A．milkB．coffeeC．tea13.A．whoB．whenC．what14.A．happyB．excitedC．surprised15.A．cryB．runC．laugh16.A．sheB．herC．he17.A．toB．withC．about18.A．badB．worseC．easy19.A．busyB．weakC．healthy20.A．sittingB．makingC．standing三、阅读理解ATherewasafamousChineseexplorer.Hesailed(航行)87yearsbeforeColumbusand114yearsbeforeMagellan.HisnamewasZhengHe.TheYongleEmperor,ZhuDi,wasthethirdemperor(帝王)oftheMingDynasty.HeorderedZhengHetovisitandexplorethelandsoutsideChinatoshowthegreatnessoftheMingDynastytoothercountries.OnJuly11th,1405,theweatherwasperfect.AttheportofLiujiaganginSuzhou(today’sLiuheTown,Taicang,Jiangsu),musicplayedloudly.ZhengHe’shugefleet(舰队)wasreadytosail.Theshipswouldtraveldowntherivertotheopenocean.ZhengHe’sfleethadthebestshipsofthetime.Thefleethadover200shipsofdifferentsizes,including62bigships.Thefleethadeverythingneededforlongjourneys:officers,doctors,cooks,food,water,medicine,andtradegoods(贸易品)likegoldandsilk.From1405to1433,ZhengHewentonseventripsandvisitedSoutheastAsia,theMiddleEastandeventheeastcoastofAfrica.Alongtheway,ZhengHeandhisfleetvisitedmorethan30countriesandwentonmanyexcitingadventures(冒险).Attheendofeachtrip,ZhengHebroughtbackwonderfulthings,suchasagiraffefromAfrica.ZhengHediedin1433onhiswaybackhomefromhislasttrip.Today,peoplestillrememberhimasapioneer(先锋)inbuildingbridgesoffriendshipbetweenChinaandnationsinAsiaandAfrica.21.HowmanyyearsdidZhengHesailbeforeColumbus?A．62years.B．87years.C．114years.D．1405years.22.WhydidtheYongleEmperorsendZhengHeonvoyages?A．Tofindnewlandsforpeopletolive.B．Totradeforgoldandsilk.C．Tofightagainstothercountries.D．ToshowthegreatnessoftheMingDynasty.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fleet”inthefourthparagraphmostlikelymean?A．船队B．旅行C．食物D．音乐24.WhyisZhengHestillremembered(铭记)today?A．Becausehefoundalotofgold.B．Becausehewasafamouscookontheships.C．Becausehebuiltbridgesinmanycities.D．Becausehewasapioneerinbuildinginternationalfriendship.BHOUSERULES

forteenagersinourfamily—

Kevin&Kate

RULEShelpyouknowrightfromwrongandhavegoodhabits.

1.Gettinghome

By8pmonschoolnights,9pmonweekends.

2.Phonesandcomputers

Noscreensatmealsorduringfamilytalks.

3.Chores

Makeyourbedeveryday.Putdirtyclothesinthebasket.

4.

Stayingintouch

(保持联系)

Keepthephoneon.

Ifitisdead,borrowonetoletusknowyou’reOK.

5.Talkingtime

We’reheretotalkaboutanything,anytime.

6.Moneymatters

Letusknowbeforebuying

expensive

(昂贵的)things.

Mum&Dad25.Thehouserulesarefor_________.A．studentsatschoolB．teenagersintheclubC．KevinandKateD．KevinandKate’sparents26.Whenshouldtheygethomeonschoolnights?A．By8pm.B．By9pm.C．By9:30pm.D．By10pm.27.Whatshouldtheydoeveryday?A．Makethebed.B．Dosomewashing.C．Sweepthefloor.D．Takeouttherubbishbag.CManystudentsgotoschoolbybike.Doyouknowthesafetyrulesforridingbikes?Hereareimportantsafetyrulesforallstudents.First,knowthelegal(法定的)agetorideabikeontheroad.Youmustbe12oroldertorideabikeontheroad.Ifyou’reyoungerthan12,don’trideonthestreet‑it’sdangerous.Second,checkyourbikebeforeriding.Checkthebike’spartstomakeitsafetouse.Makesurethebrakes(刹车)workwellandthatthetires(轮胎)haveenoughair.Also,wearahelmeteverytime‑thiswillprotectyourheadifyoufall.Third,rideonlyinsafeplacesandfollowtrafficrules.Stayontherightsideoftheroad.Whenyouturn,usehandsignals:lefthandforleftturns,righthandforrightturns.Stopandlookbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreet.Neverridewithonehandoruseyourphonewhileriding.Fourth,becarefulnearschool.Slowdownwhenyou’re50metersfromschool.Parkyourbikeintheschool’sbikearea,notnearthedoor.Whatifthere’sanemergency(紧急情况)?Keepcalm(冷静的)andremembertostopthebike.Ifyourbrakesdon’twork,slowdownwithyourfeetandstopbytheroad.Ifyougethurt,callyourparentsor120rightaway.Followingtheseruleswillhelpyouridesafelyandhappily!28.Howoldmustastudentbetorideabikeontheroadaccordingtothepassage?A．10yearsold.B．11yearsold.C．12yearsold.D．13yearsold.29.Whatshouldyoudobeforeridingabike?A．Ridefasttoschool.B．Useyourphone.C．Callyourparents.D．Checkthebrakesandtires.30.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouare50metersfromschool?A．Stopandcallyourteacher.B．Speeduptogettoschoolquickly.C．Slowdown.D．Parkyourbikenearthedoor.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A．Totellstudentsnottoridebikes.B．Toteachstudentshowtobuyabike.C．Tohelpstudentsridebikessafely.D．Totalkaboutdifferenttrafficrules.DZooxisacompanyunderAmazon.Recently,itstarteditsrobotaxiservice(服务)inLasVegas.Arobotaxiisadriverlesscar.Peoplecannowenjoytheserviceforfree.Theservicestartedaftertwoyearsoftesting(测试)inthecity.Atfirst,onlycompanyworkerscouldusetherobotaxis.Later,theirfriendsandfamilycouldusethemtoo.Now,anyonewiththeZooxappcanaskforaridetofivedifferentplaces.Eachcarcancarryuptofourpeopleandtravelabout5kilometres.Allrideswillbefree(免费的)forthefirstfewmonths.Thishelpspromote(推广)thenewservice.Afterthat,userswillneedtopay.Thepricewillbesimilartothatofanormal(普通的)taxi.However,it’snotthefirstrobotaxiserviceinLasVegas.AnothercompanynamedWaymorunsdriverlesscarstoo.Italreadyoffersdriverlessridesinothercities.Zooxwantstomakemorerobotaxisandreachmorecities.Itsgoalistomake10,000carseachyear.ThecompanyisalreadytestingitscarsinSanFranciscoandhopestooffertheservicetoeveryonetherenextyear.Rightnow,Zooxhasabout50cars.MostofthemareinLasVegas,andsomeareinSanFrancisco.AfterSanFrancisco,ZooxhopestobringitsservicetomorecitieslikeAustinandMiamiinthefuture.32.WhatisZooxaccordingtothispassage?A．ArobotaxiserviceinLasVegas.B．AbusfactoryinCalifornia.C．AcompanyownedbyAmazon.D．Acompanythatmakestraditionaltaxis.33.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutZoox’srobotaxiserviceinLasVegas?A．Ithasbeentestedforfiveyears.B．Ridesarefreeforthefirstfewmonths.C．Onlycompanyworkerscanuseitnow.D．Itcantakepeopletoanyplaceinthecity.34.WhatisZoox’sproductiongoalforrobotaxiseachyear?A．500carsB．5,000carsC．10,000carsD．50,000cars35.WhatistheplanofZoox’sfutureaccordingtothetext?A．ToofferserviceinmorecitieslikeAustinandMiami.B．Tobecomeanormaltaxicompanyintheworldaround.C．Toonlyprovideserviceinmorecitiesforfreeforever.D．TostopitsserviceinLasVegasandmorecitiesnextyear.EMakingastudyplanisimportantforstudents.___36___Hereissomeadviceoncreatingagoodstudyplan.◎Chooseyourdailystudytime.___37___Yourmindworksbetterwithroutines.Afteraweekortwo,youwillgetintothehabitofstudyingatthattime.Thiswillhelpyoufocusbetter.◎___38___“To‑do”isnecessary.Youshouldplanyourdailystudygoalsahead.Writedownthethingsyouneedtodo.Andyoucanbreakbiggoalsintomini‑goalsandfinishthemonebyone.◎Startwithdifficultsubjects.Alwaysstudythedifficultsubjectsfirst,whenyourmindisfresh.Ifmathsisthemostdifficultforyou,studyitfirstbeforemovingontoeasierones.◎___39___Studyfor25minutes,andthentakea5‑minutebreak.Duringyourbreak,dosomethingrelaxingandfun.Walkaround,haveasnack,havearestortalktofriends.___40___A．Makea“to‑do”list.B．Planregular(有规律的)breaks.C．Youtrytostudyatthesametimeeachday.D．Agoodrestwillmakeyoustudybetter.E．Itcanhelpyoumanage(管理)yourstudytimewisely.四、短文填空根据句意或括号内所给单词，用单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。Itwassummer.Likeeveryone___41___(/els/),Iwasreadytogoonaholidaysomewhere.I___42___(choose)atownnearmycity,butnoonecould___43___(join)me,soIwentby___44___(I).WhenIgottothetown,itstartedraining___45___(heavy).Icoulddonothingbutstayinthehotel.Thehotelwasnice,withacomfortablebed,andeverythingwasveryclean.I___46___(feel)bored,soIdecidedtolookforsomethingtoread.I___47___(find)abookinmyroomandstartedreadingbymybed.Then,I___48___(hear)someoneshoutfromoutside,“Lookatthesky!How___49___(amaze)!”Igotupandwalkedtowardsthewindow.Therewas___50___beautifuldoublerainbowinthesky.五、选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）sort

however

have

make

girl

careless

our

so

skill

teachManypeopledon’trealizeit,butkeepingahomecomfortabletakesalotofwork.It’snotjustaboutcleaning—it’sallthelittlethingswedoeverydayliketakingouttherubbish,

76

toys,andclothesintoboxes,andwateringtheplants.Peoplecallthesethings“invisible(隐形的)chores”.Noonenoticesthemuntilsomeoneforgetstodothem.SamKelly,amumofthree,

77

asmartwaytoteachherkidsabouttheseinvisiblejobs.Shethinksupagoodideatousea“NoticeandDo”list,insteadofgivingherchildrenachorelist,thewisemother

78

themtolookaroundandseewhatneedsdoing.“Firstyounoticeit,andthenyoudoit,”shetellsthem.Samusedtoremindthekidstodothehousework.

79

,thekidssometimesdidthechores

80

.Nowthey’relearningtodothehouseworkontheirowncarefully.Thishelpsthembecomehelpfulfamilymembers.Sam

81

surehersonanddaughtersalldothechores.“Choresaren’tjustfor

82

,”shesays.“Everyoneshouldhelpmake

83

homenice.”The“NoticeandDo”listteacheskidssomeimportantlife

84

.Whentheylearntodochoreswithoutothersremindingthem,they’relearninghowtotakecareofthemselvesandothers,

85

theycanlivemoreindependently(独立地).六、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)Drinkingenoughwatereverydaycanhelpuskeepfit.However,ifwecleanourbottlescarelesslyordon’tcleanthemoften,theycanbringussomehealthproblems.Somepeoplesharedvideos(视频)onlineshowingmould(霉菌)intheirbottles.Ayoungwoman①________Angelausedalovelybottleanddrankfromitformonths.Later,shefeltsickwithacough(咳嗽)andacoldbecauseshedidn’tcleanherbottleoftenenough.Thenshecheckedherbottleandfoundmouldinside.Sheusedtowashherbottleonceamonth.Aftercleaningitwithabrusheveryday,shefeelsbetternow.Youmayask,“Whydoourbottlesgetmould?”Doctorssaythatmostmouldinwaterbottlescomesfrombacteria(细菌)fromourmouths.Alittlemouldmightnotbeserious,②________drinkingitoftencanmakeyoucoughorfeelsick.Howcanyoukeepyourbottlesafe?③________yourbottleeverydayoraftereachuse.Washitcarefully.Brusheachpartandcleanitwithboiled(烧开的)water.Remembertoletitdryafterwashing.Acleanbottlekeepsyouhealthyandhappy!61.Whatcanthebottlebringusifwecleanourbottlescarelesslyordon’tcleanthemoften?(Nomorethan8words)___________62.WhydidAngelafeelsick?(Nomorethan8words)___________63.Wheredoesmostmouldinwaterbottlescomefromaccordingtodoctors?(Nomorethan4words)___________64.Pleasefillineachblankwithonlyoneproperword.1.________2.________3.________65.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.___________66.Doyouoftencleanyourbottle?Afterreadingthispassage,howcanyoukeepyourbottlesafe?(Atleast2pieces)___________七、书面表达67.家的温度，就是温馨的港湾。本周七年级英语角的主题是DoingSomethingforMySweetHome,请你用英语写一篇短文，描述你为温馨的家所做的事情（如分担家务、陪伴家人、布置家居等）及内心的感受。参考词汇：“分担家务”：·cleantheroom

·sweepthefloor

·makethebed

·watertheplants...“陪伴家人”：·readbooksandwatchTVwith...

·talkwith...“布置家居”：·addthingstotheroom

·hangupthephotos

·putsomeflowersbythewindow...要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于70；2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。DoingSomethingforMySweetHome______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________