2026年山东省人教版九年级英语第7单元阅读理解练习题

2026年山东省人教版九年级英语第7单元阅读理解练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit7,whatisthemainreasonwhymanystudentschoosetostudysciencesubjects?A.Becausesciencesubjectsareeasierthanothersubjects.B.Becausesciencesubjectscanhelpthemunderstandtheworldbetter.C.Becausesciencesubjectsaremoreinterestingthanartsubjects.D.Becausesciencesubjectshavemorejobopportunitiesinthefuture.（解析：根据第7单元阅读材料中关于学生选择科学学科的原因分析，文章明确指出“Manystudentschoosesciencesubjectsbecausetheybelievesciencecanhelpthemunderstandtheworldbetterandsolvereal-worldproblems.”因此正确答案为B。选项A、C、D均与文章表述不符，A项错误在于文章未提及科学学科比其他学科容易；C项错误在于文章未比较科学与艺术学科的兴趣；D项错误在于文章未强调未来就业机会。）2.WhatdoesthepassageinUnit7suggestabouttheimportanceofteamworkinscientificresearch?A.Teamworkisunnecessarybecauseindividualbrillianceisenough.B.Teamworkisimportantonlyforlargeprojects,notforsmallones.C.Teamworkhelpscombinedifferentideasandskillstosolvecomplexproblems.D.Teamworkismoreimportantinsocialsciencesthaninnaturalsciences.（解析：文章中提到“Scienceprojectsoftenrequireteamworkbecausedifferentpeoplehavedifferentstrengthsandcancontributeinuniqueways.”即科学项目需要团队合作，因为不同人有不同优势，能以独特方式贡献。因此正确答案为C。A项错误，文章强调合作而非个人；B项错误，团队合作适用于大小项目；D项错误，文章未区分社会科学与自然科学。）3.AccordingtothepassageinUnit7,whatisamajorchallengeforstudentswhowanttopursuesciencecareers?A.Therearenotenoughscienceclassesinschools.B.Sciencesubjectsaretoodifficulttounderstand.C.Manystudentslackthenecessaryskillsandexperience.D.Sciencecareersdonotpaywellcomparedtootherjobs.（解析：文章指出“Manystudentsfacechallengesinpursuingsciencecareersbecausetheylackhands-onexperienceandresearchskills.”即许多学生在追求科学职业时面临挑战，因为他们缺乏实践经验和研究技能。因此正确答案为C。A项错误，文章未提及课程不足；B项错误，文章未强调难度；D项错误，文章未比较薪资。）4.WhatdoesthepassageinUnit7sayabouttheroleofcuriosityinscientificdiscovery?A.Curiosityisonlyusefulforchildren,notforadults.B.Curiosityisnotnecessaryifyouhavegoodgradesinscience.C.Curiositydrivesscientiststoaskquestionsandexplorenewideas.D.Curiosityismoreimportantinhistorythaninscience.（解析：文章中提到“Curiosityisthekeytoscientificdiscoverybecauseitmakesscientistsaskquestionsandseekanswers.”即好奇心是科学发现的关键，因为它让科学家提问并寻求答案。因此正确答案为C。A项错误，文章未区分年龄；B项错误，文章强调好奇心而非成绩；D项错误，文章未比较历史与科学。）5.AccordingtothepassageinUnit7,whatshouldstudentsdoiftheyareinterestedinsciencebutfeeloverwhelmed?A.Giveupsciencebecauseitistoohard.B.Onlyfocusonsubjectstheyarealreadygoodat.C.Seekhelpfromteachers,mentors,orscienceclubs.D.Ignoretheirfeelingsandpretendtobeconfident.（解析：文章建议“Studentswhofeeloverwhelmedshouldseeksupportfromteachers,mentors,orscienceclubstobuildtheirconfidenceandskills.”即感到不知所措的学生应寻求老师、导师或科学社团的帮助。因此正确答案为C。A项错误，文章鼓励坚持；B项错误，文章提倡全面发展；D项错误，文章强调真实感受。）6.WhatdoesthepassageinUnit7sayaboutthefutureofscience?A.Sciencewillbecomelessimportantinthefuture.B.Sciencewillonlyfocusontechnology,notontheenvironment.C.Sciencewillcontinuetoevolveandsolveglobalchallenges.D.Sciencewillreplaceallothersubjectsinschools.（解析：文章指出“Sciencewillcontinuetoevolveandhelpsolveglobalchallengeslikeclimatechangeandhealthissues.”即科学将继续发展，帮助解决气候变化和健康问题等全球挑战。因此正确答案为C。A项错误，文章强调重要性；B项错误，文章未排除环境科学；D项错误，文章未提及取代其他学科。）7.AccordingtothepassageinUnit7,whatisagoodwaytodevelopscientificskills?A.Onlyreadsciencebooksandwatchvideos.B.Onlyparticipateinsciencecompetitions.C.Combinereading,experiments,andteamwork.D.Avoidsciencebecauseitisboring.（解析：文章建议“Developingscientificskillsrequiresacombinationofreading,experimenting,andteamworktofullyunderstandandapplyknowledge.”即发展科学技能需要结合阅读、实验和团队合作。因此正确答案为C。A项错误，文章提倡实践；B项错误，文章未强调竞赛；D项错误，文章未提及无聊。）8.WhatdoesthepassageinUnit7sayabouttheroleofwomeninscience?A.Womenarenotgoodatsciencebecausetheyarenotlogical.B.Womenshouldonlystudylifesciences,notphysicalsciences.C.Womenhavemadesignificantcontributionstosciencebutarestillunderrepresented.D.Womendonotneedtostudysciencebecausemencandoitbetter.（解析：文章指出“Womenhavemadesignificantcontributionstosciencebutarestillunderrepresentedinmanyfields.Theirperspectivesarevaluableandneededtomakesciencemorediverseandinclusive.”即女性在科学领域做出了重要贡献，但仍然缺乏代表性，她们的观点对科学多样性和包容性至关重要。因此正确答案为C。A项错误，文章未提及逻辑问题；B项错误，文章未限制学科；D项错误，文章强调女性重要性。）9.AccordingtothepassageinUnit7,whatisthebestwaytostaymotivatedinscience?A.Onlyfocusonsuccessandignorefailures.B.Giveupwhenyoufacedifficulties.C.Findacommunityoflike-mindedpeopletosupportyou.D.Avoidsciencebecauseitistoochallenging.（解析：文章建议“Stayingmotivatedinsciencerequiresasupportivecommunityandtheabilitytolearnfromfailures.”即保持科学动力需要支持性社区和从失败中学习的能力。因此正确答案为C。A项错误，文章提倡平衡心态；B项错误，文章鼓励坚持；D项错误，文章未提及逃避。）10.WhatdoesthepassageinUnit7sayabouttheimportanceofscienceeducation?A.Scienceeducationisonlyimportantforscientists,notforregularpeople.B.Scienceeducationisnotnecessarybecausetechnologywilldoeverything.C.Scienceeducationhelpspeopleunderstandtheworldandmakeinformeddecisions.D.Scienceeducationisboringandshouldbereplacedbyothersubjects.（解析：文章指出“Scienceeducationisimportantbecauseithelpspeopleunderstandtheworldandmakeinformeddecisionsabouttheirhealth,environment,andfuture.”即科学教育重要，因为它帮助人们理解世界并就健康、环境和未来做出明智决策。因此正确答案为C。A项错误，文章强调普遍性；B项错误，文章未提及技术替代；D项错误，文章未贬低科学。）二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit7,scientistsoftenneedto______tosolvecomplexproblems.2.ThepassageinUnit7mentionsthatcuriosityisthe______toscientificdiscovery.3.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourscientificskills,thepassageinUnit7suggestsyoushould______withothers.4.ThepassageinUnit7notesthatmanystudentschoosesciencesubjectsbecausetheybelievesciencecan______.5.AccordingtothepassageinUnit7,amajorchallengeforstudentswhowanttopursuesciencecareersis______.6.ThepassageinUnit7suggeststhatteamworkinscientificresearchhelps______differentideasandskills.7.ThepassageinUnit7mentionsthatscienceeducationhelpspeople______theworldandmakeinformeddecisions.8.AccordingtothepassageinUnit7,whatshouldstudentsdoiftheyfeeloverwhelmedbyscience?9.ThepassageinUnit7saysthatsciencewillcontinueto______andsolveglobalchallenges.10.ThepassageinUnit7mentionsthatwomenhavemade______contributionstosciencebutarestillunderrepresented.（参考答案：1.worktogether2.key3.collaborate4.helpunderstandtheworld5.lackofhands-onexperienceandresearchskills6.combine7.understand8.seekhelpfromteachers,mentors,orscienceclubs9.evolve10.significant）三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit7,sciencesubjectsareeasierthanothersubjects.(×)（解析：文章未比较科学学科与其他学科难度，仅强调科学的价值，因此错误。）2.ThepassageinUnit7suggeststhatcuriosityisnotimportantforscientists.(×)（解析：文章明确指出“Curiosityisthekeytoscientificdiscoverybecauseitmakesscientistsaskquestionsandseekanswers.”即好奇心是科学发现的关键，因此错误。）3.AccordingtothepassageinUnit7,sciencewillreplaceallothersubjectsinschoolsinthefuture.(×)（解析：文章未提及科学取代其他学科，仅强调科学的重要性，因此错误。）4.ThepassageinUnit7saysthatwomenarenotgoodatsciencebecausetheyarenotlogical.(×)（解析：文章强调女性在科学领域的贡献和重要性，未提及逻辑问题，因此错误。）5.AccordingtothepassageinUnit7,scienceeducationisonlyimportantforscientists,notforregularpeople.(×)（解析：文章指出科学教育帮助人们理解世界并做出明智决策，因此错误。）6.ThepassageinUnit7suggeststhatsciencecareersdonotpaywellcomparedtootherjobs.(×)（解析：文章未比较薪资，仅强调科学职业的价值，因此错误。）7.AccordingtothepassageinUnit7,scienceprojectsoftenrequireteamworkbecausedifferentpeoplehavedifferentstrengths.(√)（解析：文章明确提到“Scienceprojectsoftenrequireteamworkbecausedifferentpeoplehavedifferentstrengthsandcancontributeinuniqueways.”因此正确。）8.ThepassageinUnit7saysthatifyoufeeloverwhelmedbyscience,youshouldignoreyourfeelingsandpretendtobeconfident.(×)（解析：文章建议寻求帮助，未提倡假装自信，因此错误。）9.AccordingtothepassageinUnit7,sciencewillbecomelessimportantinthefuture.(×)（解析：文章强调科学的重要性，未提及未来减少，因此错误。）10.ThepassageinUnit7mentionsthatscienceeducationisboringandshouldbereplacedbyothersubjects.(×)（解析：文章未贬低科学教育，仅强调其价值，因此错误。）四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit7,whatisthemainreasonwhymanystudentschoosetostudysciencesubjects?（参考答案：Manystudentschoosesciencesubjectsbecausetheybelievesciencecanhelpthemunderstandtheworldbetterandsolvereal-worldproblems.Sciencesubjectsarealsoseenasintellectuallychallengingandofferawiderangeofcareeropportunitiesinthefuture.）2.WhatdoesthepassageinUnit7suggestabouttheimportanceofcuriosityinscientificdiscovery?（参考答案：Curiosityisthekeytoscientificdiscoverybecauseitmakesscientistsaskquestionsandseekanswers.Withoutcuriosity,scientistswouldnotexplorenewideasortrytounderstandtheunknown.Curiositydrivesinnovationandprogressinscience.）3.AccordingtothepassageinUnit7,whatshouldstudentsdoiftheyareinterestedinsciencebutfeeloverwhelmed?（参考答案：Studentswhofeeloverwhelmedshouldseeksupportfromteachers,mentors,orscienceclubs.Theycanalsobreakdownlargeprojectsintosmallerstepsandpracticeregularlytobuildtheirconfidenceandskills.Joiningasciencecommunitycanprovidemotivationandencouragement.）4.WhatdoesthepassageinUnit7sayabouttheroleofwomeninscience?（参考答案：Womenhavemadesignificantcontributionstosciencebutarestillunderrepresentedinmanyfields.Theirperspectivesarevaluableandneededtomakesciencemorediverseandinclusive.Encouragingmorewomentopursuesciencecareersisimportantforthefutureofscience.）5.AccordingtothepassageinUnit7,whatisagoodwaytodevelopscientificskills?（参考答案：Developingscientificskillsrequiresacombinationofreading,experimenting,andteamwork.Readingsciencebooksandwatchingvideoscanprovideknowledge,whileexperimentshelpapplythatknowledge.Teamworkallowsstudentstocombinedifferentideasandskillstosolvecomplexproblems.）6.WhatdoesthepassageinUnit7sayaboutthefutureofscience?（参考答案：Sciencewillcontinuetoevolveandhelpsolveglobalchallengeslikeclimatechange,healthissues,andtechnologicaladvancements.Thefutureofscienceisbright,anditwillplayacrucialroleinimprovinghumanlifeandtheenvironment.）7.AccordingtothepassageinUnit7,whatisthebestwaytostaymotivatedinscience?（参考答案：Stayingmotivatedinsciencerequiresasupportivecommunityandtheabilitytolearnfromfailures.Findingacommunityoflike-mindedpeoplecanprovideencouragementandinspiration.Also,settingsmallgoalsandcelebratingachievementscanhelpmaintainmotivation.）8.WhatdoesthepassageinUnit7sayabouttheimportanceofscienceeducation?（参考答案：Scienceeducationisimportantbecauseithelpspeopleunderstandtheworldandmakeinformeddecisionsabouttheirhealth,environment,andfuture.Italsofosterscriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills,whicharevaluableinmanyareasoflife.）五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:“Manystudentsfindsciencesubjectschallengingatfirst,butwithpracticeanddedication,theycanmastertheconcepts.Sciencerequirespatience,curiosity,andawillingnesstolearnfrommistakes.Ifyouenjoyaskingquestionsandexploringhowthingswork,sciencemightbetherightsubjectforyou.Teamworkcanalsohelpbecausescienceprojectsofteninvolvemultiplestepsandrequiredifferentskills.”Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimportanceofteamworkinscientificresearch?（参考答案：Thepassagesuggeststhatteamworkisimportantinscientificresearchbecausescienceprojectsofteninvolvemultiplestepsandrequiredifferentskills.Differentpeoplehaveuniquestrengthsandcancontributeinuniqueways,makingteamworkessentialforsuccess.Collaboratingwithotherscanleadtobettersolutionsandadeeperunderstandingofscientificconcepts.）2.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:“Scienceeducationisnotjustaboutmemorizingfacts;itisaboutunderstandinghowtheworldworksandapplyingthatknowledgetosolveproblems.Scientistsusecriticalthinkingandcreativitytoexplorenewideasandmakediscoveries.Curiosityisthedrivingforcebehindscientificprogress,anditissomethingthatcanbenurturedthrougheducation.Bystudyingscience,studentscandevelopskillsthatwillhelptheminmanyareasoftheirlives,includingcareers,personalhealth,andmakinginformeddecisions.”Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttheimportanceofscienceeducation?（参考答案：Thepassageemphasizesthatscienceeducationisimportantbecauseithelpspeopleunderstandhowtheworldworksandapplythatknowledgetosolveproblems.Italsofosterscriticalthinking,creativity,andcuriosity,whichareessentialforscientificprogressandpersonaldevelopment.Scienceeducationequipsstudentswithskillsthatarevaluableinmanyareasoflife,includingcareers,health,anddecision-making.）3.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:“Manystudentschoosetostudysciencesubjectsbecausetheybelievesciencecanhelpthemunderstandtheworldbetterandsolvereal-worldproblems.Sciencesubjectsarealsoseenasintellectuallychallengingandofferawiderangeofcareeropportunitiesinthefuture.However,manystudentsfacechallengesinpursuingsciencecareersbecausetheylackhands-onexperienceandresearchskills.Seekinghelpfromteachers,mentors,orscienceclubscanmakeabigdifferenceinbuildingconfidenceandskills.”Whatshouldstudentsdoiftheyareinterestedinsciencebutfeeloverwhelmed?（参考答案：Ifstudentsareinterestedinsciencebutfeeloverwhelmed,theyshouldseekhelpfromteachers,mentors,orscienceclubs.Theycanalsobreakdownlargeprojectsintosmallerstepsandpracticeregularlytobuildtheirconfidenceandskills.Joiningasciencecommunitycanprovidemotivationandencouragement,helpingthemstayengagedandmotivatedintheirsciencestudies.）4.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:“Womenhavemadesignificantcontributionstosciencethroughouthistory,buttheyarestillunderrepresentedinmanyfields.Theirperspectivesarevaluableandneededtomakesciencemorediverseandinclusive.Encouragingmorewomentopursuesciencecareersisimportantforthefutureofscience.Manywomenfacechallengesinthesciencefield,suchasgenderbiasandlackofsupport.Addressingtheseissuescanhelpmorewomensucceedinscienceandinspirethenextgeneration.”Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttheroleofwomeninscience?（参考答案：Thepassagehighlightsthatwomenhavemadesignificantcontributionstosciencebutarestillunderrepresentedinmanyfields.Theirperspectivesarevaluableandneededtomakesciencemorediverseandinclusive.Encouragingmorewomentopursuesciencecareersisimportantforthefutureofscience.Addressinggenderbiasandlackofsupportcanhelpmorewomensucceedandinspirethenextgeneration.）5.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:“Sciencewillcontinuetoevolveandhelpsolveglobalchallengeslikeclimatechange,healthissues,andtechnologicaladvancements.Thefutureofscienceisbright,anditwillplayacrucialroleinimprovinghumanlifeandtheenvironment.Scienceeducationisimportantbecauseithelpspeopleunderstandtheworldandmakeinformeddecisionsabouttheirhealth,environment,andfuture.Italsofosterscriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills,whicharevaluableinmanyareasoflife.”Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutthefutureofscience?（参考答案：Thepassageemphasizesthatsciencewillcontinuetoevolveandhelpsolveglobalchallengeslikeclimatechange,healthissues,andtechnologicaladvancements.Thefutureofscienceisbright,anditwillplayacrucialroleinimprovinghumanlifeandtheenvironment.Scienceeducationisimportantbecauseithelpspeopleunderstandtheworldandmakeinformeddecisions,fosteringcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.）6.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:“Manystudentsfindsciencesubjectschallengingatfirst,butwithpracticeanddedication,theycanmastertheconcepts.Sciencerequirespatience,curiosity,andawillingnesstolearnfrommistakes.Ifyouenjoyaskingquestionsandexploringhowthingswork,sciencemightbetherightsubjectforyou.Teamworkcanalsohelpbecausescienceprojectsofteninvolvemultiplestepsandrequiredifferentskills.Curiosityisthekeytoscientificdiscoverybecauseitmakesscientistsaskquestionsandseekanswers.”Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimportanceofcuriosityinscientificdiscovery?（参考答案：Thepassagesuggeststhatcuriosityisthekeytoscientificdiscoverybecauseitmakesscientistsaskquestionsandseekanswers.Withoutcuriosity,scientistswouldnotexplorenewideasortrytounderstandtheunknown.Curiositydrivesinnovationandprogressinscience.Itisthedrivingforcebehindscientificbreakthroughsandadvancements.）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.C3.C4.C5.C6.C7.C8.C9.C10.C二、填空题1.worktogether2.key3.collaborate4.helpunderstandtheworld5.lackofhands-onexperienceandresearchskills6.combine7.understand8.seekhelpfromteachers,mentors,orscienceclubs9.evolve10.significant三、判断题1.×2.×3.×4.×5.×6.×7.√8.×9.×10.×四、简答题1.Manystudentschoosesciencesubjectsbecausetheybelievesciencecanhelpthemunderstandtheworldbetterandsolvereal-worldproblems.Sciencesubjectsarealsoseenasintellectuallychallengingandofferawiderangeofcareeropportunitiesinthefuture.2.Curiosityisthekeytoscientificdiscoverybecauseitmakesscientistsaskquestionsandseekanswers.Withoutcuriosity,scientistswouldnotexplorenewideasortrytounderstandtheunknown.Curiositydrivesinnovationandprogressinscience.3.Studentswhofeeloverwhelmedshouldseeksupportfromteachers,mentors,orscienceclubs.Theycanalsobreakdownlargeprojectsintosmallerstepsandpracticeregularlytobuildtheirconfidenceandskills.Joiningasciencecommunitycanprovidemotivationandencouragement.4.Womenhavemadesignificantcontributionstosciencebutarestillunderrepresentedinmanyfields.Theirperspectivesarevaluableandneededtomakesciencemorediverseandinclusive.Encouragingmorewomentopursuesciencecareersisimportantforthefutureofscience.5.Developingscientificskillsrequiresacombinationofreading,experimenting,andteamwork.Readingsciencebooksandwatchingvideoscanprovideknowledge,whileexperimentshelpapplythatknowledge.Teamworkallowsstudentstocombinedifferentideasandskillstosolvecomplexproblems.6.Sciencewillcontinuetoevolveandhelpsolveglobalchallengeslikeclimatechange,healthissues,andtechnologicaladvancements.Thefutureofscienceisbright,anditwillplayacrucialroleinimprovinghumanlifeandtheenvironment.7.Stayingmotivatedinsciencerequiresasupportivecommunityandtheabilitytolearnfromfailures.Findingacommunityoflike-mindedpeoplecanprovideencouragementandinspiration.Also,settingsmallgoalsandcelebratingachievementscanhelpmaintainmotivation.8.Scienceeducationisimportantbecauseithelpspeopleunderstandtheworldandmakeinformeddecisionsabouttheirhealth,environment,a