2026年江苏省无锡市后宅中学春学期初中期中质量检测卷初二英语

2026年江苏省无锡市后宅中学春学期初中期中质量检测卷初二英语一、单项选择1.Whatisthepurposeofthesigninthepicture?

A．Totellvisitorstohavearest.B．Towarnpeoplenottoplayhere.C．Toshowthedirectiontoavillage.D．Toreminddriverstoreducespeed.2.Youhavea(n)________—youcanstayhereonyourownoryoucancomewithus.

A．choiceB．decisionC．suggestionD．opinion3.Weplantovisitthemuseumtomorrow.______today,let’sjustwalkaroundtheoldtown.

A．ThankstoB．InsteadofC．AsforD．Suchas4.Ifyoudon’tchoosethisbookforthereport,Iwon’t________.

A．yetB．tooC．alsoD．either5.ThebookTheBluePlanet________thebeautyoftheoceanindetail.It’ssopopularamongyoungpeople.

A．describesB．writesC．protectsD．counts6.Jack________driveacartowork,butnowhe________theretoloseweight.

A．usedto;isusedtowalkB．wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC．wasusedto;isusedtowalkD．usedto;isusedtowalking7.I________abookfromthelibrarylastmonth.IhavetoreturnittodaybecauseI________itfortoolong.

A．lent;havekeptB．borrowed;haveborrowedC．lent;havelentD．borrowed;havekept8.TheGrandCanalinYangzhouiswellworth________becausewecangetareal________ofitsrichculture.

A．visit;lookB．avisit;tasteC．visiting;giftD．visit;collection9.—WhatdoyouthinkofWuxiLibrary?—It’saperfectplaceforpeople,________students,toreadandstudy.

A．mostlyB．especiallyC．correctlyD．clearly10.—ItissaidthatmanyChinesefarmersstilldependontheChinese24solartermstodofarmingwork.—________ItshowsthegreatwisdomofChineseworkingpeople.

A．Don’tmentionit.B．Itisapity.C．Nodoubt.D．Nevermind.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Couldyouimaginebeinginacardrivenbyacomputer,notahuman?Recently,Chinahasmadeabig11towardself-drivingtechnology.DriverlesstaxiscanrunonroadsinWuhan,Chongqing,Shenzhenandsoon.Whydoweinventself-drivingcars?Theygiveusmanybenefits.Theyusecomputerstosense(感知)thethings12themandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeans13trafficjams(堵塞)andbetterparkingofcars.Fordisabledorblindpeople,self-drivingcarscanalsohelpthemgetaroundmore14.AccordingtoUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,eachyear,morethan1.35millionpeoplearekilledonroadsaroundtheworld.Manymoreareinjured.Self-drivingcarscould15roadaccidentsby90percentandsavegovernmentsalotofmoneyaccordingtothewebsiteTechDim.Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanmistakes.Byusingcomputers,self-drivingcarsdon’tmake16decisionsorlosefocus(注意力)likehumansdo.Itcouldalsohelp17unskilleddriving,overtaking,drunkdrivingandsoon.Butself-drivingcarsaren’t18.Ifsomethingunexpectedontheroadhappens,self-drivingcarscan’treactasfastasahumandrivercould.19,duringweathereventslikeheavysnow,it’shardforself-drivingcarstoseethelinesontheroad.Itmightleadtoanaccident.What’smore,roadconditionsinChinaarecomplicated(复杂的).Sotherewouldbealotof20ifself-drivingcarswereusedinsuchalargecountry.It’sclearthatthereisalotofworktodotomakeself-drivingcarsacommonandsafesightonourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen.11.A．tradeB．speechC．stepD．prize12.A．aroundB．oppositeC．behindD．among13.A．moreB．worseC．heavierD．fewer14.A．closelyB．easilyC．luckilyD．healthily15.A．causeB．bringC．reduceD．produce16.A．poorB．specialC．properD．wise17.A．saveB．avoidC．hideD．catch18.A．usefulB．meaningfulC．perfectD．necessary19.A．AnywayB．AlsoC．HoweverD．Otherwise20.A．tasksB．experienceC．pollutionD．risks三、阅读理解Imagine(想象)youarecollectingsomeinformationaboutwintertraditionsinnorthernChina.Youclickonalinkforavideothatyouthinkcouldbeusefultoyou.Thevideo,however,takestimetoload.Aftertenseconds,ithasn’tevenstartedplayingyet.Willyoucontinuetowaitpatiently?RameshSitaramanisanAmericancomputerscientist.Heplaced6.7millionpeopleinasituationliketheoneabove.Accordingtohisstudy,peoplewouldbegingivinguponavideoafteronlytwosecondsifitstillhadn’tstartedloadingyet.Andwitheveryadditional(额外的)secondthatwouldpasswithoutthevideostartingtoplay,another5.8percentofthemwouldclickonthe“Close”icon.Sitaraman’sstudy,alongwithseveralotherstudies,showspeoplearebecominglessandlesspatient.BecauseofthefasterandfasterInternetspeeds,weareusedtoreceiving“instantgratification”.Weexpecttogetwhatwewantwithouthavingtowait.Whenwedon’tgetwhatwewantatonce,webecomeworriedorevenangry.Thishappensnotonlyinfrontofourscreens.Takeoneofmyfriendsforexample.Onedaylastsummer,hewascyclinghomeafterwork.Atonecrossing,hehadtostopbecauseofaredtrafficlight.Afterwaitingfor30seconds,hefeltimpatientandmadeacrazydecision:Goinwhichever(无论哪个)directionhesawtherewasagreenlight.Thedecisiondidn’treallysavehimtime.Infact,hetookadetourandneeded20minutesmorethanusualtogetbackhome.Myfriendisnotalone.Whenevertherearetrafficjams,manydriverstrytoquicklychangelanes—amainreasonforaccidents.Beingpatientdoesn’tjustsaveyoutrouble.Itisalsokeytoyoursuccessinlife.Thenexttimeyouwanttogetinstantgratification,askyourself:Whyareyouinsuchahurry?Areyouworriedthatyoumightmissoutonsomethingimportant?Keepinmindthatgoodthingsdotaketime.21.Whydoesthewriteraskreaderstoimagineputtingthemselvesinthesituationinparagraph1?

A．Tomakepeoplethinkaboutiftheyarepatient.B．Tointroducetherightwayofclickingonlinks.C．Torecommendreadershowtofindusefulvideos.D．TodescribetheimportanceofChinesetraditions.22.Suppose(假定)“x”meansthetimepeoplehavetowaitbeforethevideobeginsandthat“y”meansthenumberofthepeoplewhochoosetowaitforthevideotostartplaying.Accordingtoparagraph2,whichofthechartsbelowshowstherelationship(关系)between“x”and“y”?

A．B．C．D．23.Whatisthecorrectstructure(结构)ofthepassage?

A．①……②③……④⑤……⑥B．①②……③④⑤…⑥C．①②……③④……⑤⑥D．①……②③④……⑤⑥24.Howdoesthewriterfeelabout“instantgratification”?

A．Thewriterstronglysupportsit.B．Thewriterdoesn’tagreeaboutit.C．Thewritercan’tdecideifitisright.D．Thewritershowsgreatinterestinit.阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。Zhenjiang,abeautifulcitywheretheYangtzeRivermeetstheGrandCanal,offersunforgettableexperiences.25Forexample,JinshanTemple,knownforthelegendoftheWhiteSnake,standsbesidealake.Visitorscanclimbitsancienttowerstoseesurprisingriverviews.WalkingalongXijinAncientFerryatsunsetislikesteppingintohistory.26Thestreet’sstoneroadsandwoodenhousestelltalesoftradersandpoetsfromcenturiesago.Don’tmisstryinglocalsnackshere—Zhenjiang’sfamousvinegaraddsaspecialtastetoeverydish.27AttheVinegarCultureMuseum,you’lllearnhowvinegarismadeusing1,000-year-oldmethods.Watchworkersstirgiantjars(巨大的罐子)andtastedifferenttastes.Localsbelieveaspoonfuladaykeepsyouhealthy!Fornaturelovers,BaohuaMountainNationalForestParkisagreenparadise(乐园).28Inautumn,itsmapletreesturnred,creatingperfectphotoplaces.Ancienttempleshideamongthetrees,whereemperorsonceprayed.Whynottakeaboattour?29Asyousail,you’llpassthreefamoushills—Jinshan,Jiaoshan,andBeigushan—eachwithitsownlegends.Thegentlewavesandfreshwindwillmakeyoufeelrelaxed.

A．This2,000-year-oldstreetwasonceabusyport.B．Zhenjiang’sfoodcultureisasrichasitshistory.C．Sometouristslikeshoppingbetterinmodernmalls.D．Everycornerofthecitymixesnaturewithculture.E．Springbringspinkcherryblossomstoitspaths.F．Suzhouisfamousforitsclassicalgardens.G．ArelaxingYangtzeRivercruiseshowsZhenjiang’sbeauty.四、单词拼写30.Hereonthenoticeboardaretheimportant________(历史上著名的)eventsthathappenedhere.31.________(尽管)Alicedidn’tliketherainyweather,shewenttothelibrarytoborrowbooksasplanned.32.Walk________(径直)onandturnright,andthemuseumisrightonyourleft.33.Hewantsto________(结婚)inatraditionalChineseceremonyatanancienttemple.34.The________(兴奋)ofseeingwildlionsonasafariinAfricaishardtodescribe.35.Shehasmovedtoanapartmentdowntown________(recent),closertoherworkplace36.The________(introduce)ofthenewpolicyhasledtoaheateddebate.37.Onlinetourguidesoften________(advice)touriststozoominonartworkstoseeeverydetail.38.Strong________(creative)isthekeythatmakesAIgrowfromasimpletooltoahelpfulpartner.39.Manystudentsare________(willing)tospendtoomuchtimeonboringreadingtasks.40.AftertheschooltriptoWuxiPlumGarden,hewastiredout.Bythetimehe________(lie)downonthesofa,hefellasleep.41.Thegovernment________(try)itsbesttohelpthepeopletheresincetheearthquakehappenedlastweek.42.You________(pass)theexamnextMondayifyoustudyhardallthetime.43.Ididn’treplytoyouremailbecauseI________(write)anarticlethewholenight.44.WiththehelpofMr.Green,Tommanaged________(translate)thispoemintoEnglish.45.Theyhadgreatdifficultyin________(communicate)withtheforeignersastheyknewlittleoftheirlanguage.46.It’snecessarythatwe________(help)eachothernotonlyinstudybutalsoinlife.47.—Whatasurprisetoseeyouhere!Haveyoumovedhere?—Notreally.I________(visit)mygrandparents.48.Shenzhenisthefirstcityintheworld________(use)greenenergyforalmostallitsbusesandtaxis.49.Mostofmyclassmates________(notfly)toanyforeigncountriesuptonow.五、任务型阅读WeightManagementYear:ANationalPlanforHealthierLivesInourcountry,thegovernmenthasmadeathree-yearactionplancalled“ANationalPlanforHealthierLives”.Thisprogramaimstohelppeopleunderstandtheimportanceofcontrollingahealthyweight.Manychildrenandadultsstrugglewithobesity(肥胖).Obesitynotonlyaffectsappearancebutalsocausesserioushealthproblems.What’sworse,obesitycanevenmakepeoplesufferfrompsychologicalissues(心理问题),suchasdepression(抑郁)andanxiety.So,weightmanagementhasbecomeanimportantpartofmanypeople’slives.Theplanincludesactivitieslikesportsevents,healthyeatingworkshops,andfunchallenges.Schoolwillteachstudentsaboutnutritionandexercise.Studentsareencouragedtoeatabalanceddietwithmorefruitandvegetablesandtoplaysportsmoreoften.Everyoneissupposedtohaveenoughsleepandbehappyallthetime.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateahealthiercommunity.Thegovernmentbelievesthatbypromotingahealthylifestyle,wecanreducechronicdiseaseslikehighbloodpressure,diabetes,andheartproblems.Let’sjointogetherandmakeourcountryhealthier.50.Howlongwilltheplanlast?5051.What’sthenameoftheplan?5152.Howmanykindsofproblemscanobesitycause