2026年河南南阳市唐河县中考模拟试卷（一）英语试卷

2026年河南南阳市唐河县中考模拟试卷（一）英语试卷一、听力选择1.Whatkindoffooddoestheboyprefer?

A．Chinesefood.B．Frenchfood.C．Italianfood.2.Whatisthegirldoingnow?

A．Sheishavingarest.B．Sheisplayingtheviolin.C．Sheisgoingtothehospital.3.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A．Sunny.B．Rainy.C．Cloudy.4.Howdidthemanreachthecinema?

A．Bybike.B．Bybus.C．Bytaxi.5.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A．Inaclassroom.B．Inalibrary.C．Inabookstore.听下面一段对话，回答小题。6.Howlongwillittaketothesupermarketbybus?

A．About20minutes.B．About30minutes.C．About40minutes.7.Whereshouldthemangetoff?

A．Atthefinalstop.B．AttheCityGardenstop.C．AttheGoldenSupermarketstop.听下面一段对话，回答小题。8.WhowillgotoChengduwiththegirl?

A．Herfriends.B．Hersisters.C．Herparents.9.Whydoestheboypreferstayingathomeduringtheholiday?

A．Toprepareforatest.B．Tosavemoneyforfutureplans.C．Toavoidmeetingtoomanypeople.听下面一段独白，回答小题。10.Whatdoestheboythinkoftheteachers?

A．Friendly.B．Humorous.C．Strict.11.Whichsubjectdoestheboylikebest?

A．Math.B．Science.C．English.12.Howmanyclassesdoestheboyhaveforaday?

A．Three.B．Four.C．Seven.听下面一段对话，回答小题。13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．Theirfavoritesports.B．Thewaystomakefriends.C．Thepeoplewholoverunning.14.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A．Teammates.B．Classmates.C．Neighbors.15.Whatisthegirl’sadvice?

A．Trytoincreasespeedfirst.B．Buyexpensiverunningshoes.C．Beginwithshortrunsandaddtimeslowly.二、听力填空你将听到一段关于英语文化周的介绍。请根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。

TimeFrom16to13thofthismonthPurposeTocelebratetheEnglishlanguageand17Activities★anEnglishspeechcompetition★aspellingbee

★anEnglishplay★ascreeningofanEnglish18movie

★culturalfairAdvantages☺showyour19☺winprizes

☺enjoythebeautyofEnglishtogetherVisittheEnglish20togetmoreinformation.三、阅读理解

BookofTheWeekTheSharkCallerByZillahBethellBlueWingisagirlwhohasgrownuponanislandinPapuaNewGuinea.Sheiswillingtobecomeasharkcallerbutshe’stoldtolookafteranewcomercalledMaple.Atfirst,thetwogirlsdislikeeachotherbutsoontheygettoknowthattheybothhavefarmoreincommon.Beforelong,theysetouttogetheronajourneytothebottomoftheoceaninsearchoftreasure.ThisstorywouldperfectlysuitanyonewhohasenjoyedbooksbyEvaIbbotsonorKiranMillwoodHargrave.ZillahBethellSheisasharkfan.Whenshewasachild,sheswamintheseaandplayedonthebeach.Shecollectedwoodandcaughtfishinhersparetime.WIN!We’regivingawaysixcopiesofTheSharkCaller.Forachancetowinacopy,justsendyournameandaddresstocompetitions@theweekjunior.co.ukandputSHARKinthesubjectline.Closingtime:midnighton12July.Seetheweekjunior.co.uk/termsforrules.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Whoarethemaincharactersinthebook?

A．EvaandMaple.B．MapleandKiran.C．BlueWingandEva.D．BlueWingandMaple.22.Whydidthetwogirlstraveltothebottomoftheocean?

A．Tocatchfish.B．Tocollectwood.C．Tolookforsharks.D．Tosearchfortreasure.23.Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter’schildhood?

A．Hard.B．Boring.C．Relaxing.D．Tiring.24.Ifyouwanttogetafreecopy,whatshouldyoudo?

A．Buyabook.B．Writealetter.C．Sendane-mail.D．Makeatelephonecall.25.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?

A．Inastorybook.B．Onabookwebsite.C．Inasportsmagazine.D．Onaschoolnoticeboard.Sandraopenedhereyesandjumpedoutofbed.Mostdaysshehatedgettingupearly.Buttodaywasdifferent.Sandrawaswideawakeandexcited.Herfamilywasgoingonahike(徒步旅行)!ThiswasSandra’sfirsthike.Sheputonhernewshoesandwasreadytogo.Aftertwohours’driving,Sandra’sfamilycametothehikingtrail(路径).Itwasadirttrailthatwentintotheforest.Sandra,hermother,andherbrotherJamesbegantowalk.Butterfliesandbeesflewovertheflowers.AtfirstthebeesmadeSandranervous,butsoonshesawthattheyweremoreinterestedintheflowersthantheywereinher.Jameshadhikedthistrailbefore.Hetalkedabouthislasthikingexperience.Sandrawantedtotalk,butshefeltoutofbreath.Thetrailwassteep(陡峭的).Theyhadbeenwalkingupthehillforanhourbynow.“I’mtired,”Sandrasaid.“Comeon,Sandra,”saidJames.“Youcandoit!You’refifteenyearsold.That’soldenoughtohike.”Sandrakeptgoing.Ifherbrothersaidshecoulddoit,Sandraknewshecould.Theykeptwalking.Sandralookedaroundattheplantstokeephermindoffofhowtiredshefelt.Therewasgreeneverywhere.ThereweretreeswithlongleavesthatSandrahadneverseenbefore.Sheevensawasmallrabbitbythesideofthetrail.“Look,Sandra!”herbrothercalledsuddenly.Thetrailended.Theywereatapoolatthebottomofawaterfall.Sandralookedupatthewaterrushingdown.Howamazing!“Congratulations,Sandra!”saidhermother.“You’vejustfinishedyourfirsthike!”Sandrasmiled.Shedecidedthatshelikedhiking.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.WhatdoweknowaboutSandrafrom?

A．Shehadabigfamily.B．Sheoftenstayeduplate.C．Shewantedanewpairofshoes.D．Shegotupearlyinexcitementforthehike.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?

A．Thebees.B．Thetrees.C．Theflowers.D．Thebutterflies.28.HowdidJames’wordsinParagraph5workonSandra?

A．Theysurprisedher.B．Theyencouragedher.C．Theymadeherfeelproudofherself.D．Theymadeherthinkofsomegoodmemories.29.HowdidSandrakeephermindoffofhertiredness?

A．Bysingingsongs.B．Byplayingwithasmallrabbit.C．Byenjoyingbeautifulscenesaroundher.D．Bytalkingwithhermotherandbrotheralltheway.30.Whatdoyoulearnfromthepassage?

A．Sandramadenewfriends.B．Sandrahasaspecialhikingtrail.C．There’sadream,itcomestruesoon.D．Stickingtodoinganythingcanbringsuccess.Mostofusmayoftentakenonoticeofants.ButthisisnotthecaseforHuangYifan,a17-year-oldstudentfromShandong.Helikesantsandhasdiscoveredmanyinterestingsecretsbehindtheirbehavior.Ithelpedhimwinanationalhighschoolsciencecompetition.Hefoundthatthoughantsliveundergroundforalongtime,theycanstillfindoutwhetherotherantscomefromthesamenest(窝)bylookingat,smellingandtouchingthem.Totesthisdiscovery,Huangmadeanestwithabout100ants,usingaplasticbottle.Hetookoneantoutandpainteditblue.Thenheputthepaintedantbackintothenesttoseewhatwouldhappentoit.“Aftertheantwhichwaspaintedbluegoesintothenest,theotherantstrytoattack(攻击)andpullitoutofthenestwithdifficulty,”Huangsaid.“Butwhentheantsdiscoverthepaintedantbelongstothesamenestbyusingtheirsenseofsmell,theystopattacking.”Huangresearchedfurtherwithinstrumentslikecamerastolearnabouttheants’abilitytotelltheirownnestmates.“Socialinsectssuchasantsandbeeshaveastrongabilitytodothat.It’sespeciallyfunthatantsarepolitetohumansinsomeways.Theyalsoknowhowtoworktogether,”Huangsaid.Huang’sachievementsdon’tdependonluckbutonhisgreateffort.Huanghasraisedabout1,000antssincehewasten,usinghisknowledgeoftheneededtemperatureandlight.Evenifmostpeoplethinkthetestsareboring,hestickstodoingthempatiently.Andhewillgoondoingmorescientificprojectsinthefuture.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Whatdoesparagraph1tellusaboutHuangYifan?

A．Helikestohelpothers.B．HecomesfromShandong.C．Hehaswonamedicalcompetition.D．Hetakesnonoticeofnature’ssecrets.32.HowdidHuangYifantesthisdiscovery?

A．Byhavingresearchonnests.B．Byraisingandwatchingants.C．Byworkingtogetherwithothers.D．BylookingupinformationontheInternet.33.Whatisthewriter’sopiniontowardsHuangYifan’sbehavior?

A．Proud.B．Doubtful.C．Favorable.D．Uncertain.34.Whichofthefollowingcanbeaninsectaccordingtothetext?

A．B．C．D．35.Inwhichunitofatextbookcanthetextbefound?

A．Unit1FriendsForever.B．Unit2DreamoftheStars.C．Unit3TheValueofMoney.D．Unit4TheWorldofScience.Adolescence(青春期)isadifficulttimeforteenagers.36Forexample,youusedtobehappytobewithyourparents,butnowyouneedyourownspace.Inthepast,yourparentsmademostdecisionsforyou,butnowyouwanttodecidethingsbyyourself.Infact,thesechangesareperfectlynormal.Butit’simportanttorememberthatthey’llinfluenceyourrelationshipwithyourparents.37First,letyourparentsknowyoulovethemallthetime.38Theymaynotsayso,butthey’llprobablyfeelasenseofloss.39Youmayfeeltheseareunnecessary,butyourparents’mainworryisjusttokeepyousafe.Sotryyourbesttofollowtherulesandsticktothem.Itmayfeellikeatroubletoalwaysremembertophonethemandletthemknowwhereyouare,butmaketheeffortanyway.Finally,it’sallaboutcommunication!40Tellthemwhatyoudidtodayandletthemknowwhereyou’regoing.Besides,askforadviceifyouneed.Allinall,themoreyoucommunicatewiththem,themorethey’lltrustyou.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A．Secondly,followyourfamilyrules.B．Keeptalkingtoyourparents.C．Asyourbodychanges,youalsobegintothinkandfeeldifferently.D．Intheireyes,theyhaveforeverlostthelittlechildyouusedtobe.E．Thenhowcanyoumakesurethatyougetonwellwithyourparents?四、完形填空GraceandIaregoodfriends,butoncesomething41happenedwhenwebothtriedoutforrolesinAliceinWonderland.GracereallyexpectedtobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettheleadingrole.However,it42thatIwaspickedtobetheleadingroleAlice.WhatmademesadisthatGraceonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare.“Doyouwanttopracticetogetherwithme?”Iaskedherafterthat.“Sorry,I’mbusythisweek.”saidGrace43,withoutlookingatme.“AndIwillalwaysbebusy.”Thatnightatdinner,myparentsnoticedIwasnot44aboutgettingtheleadingrole.They45whathappenedandaskedmewhy.“Well,GracewasnotpickedtobetheleadingroleAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewillthrowawayour46.”Myfathersaid,“Don’tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisa47foryoutobeanextra-goodfriend.”“Dadisright.”saidmymother.“Sometimeswhenourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvyandbecomegreen-eyedmonstersanddon’tknowhowto48.Trygivingheralittletime,spaceandunderstanding,andshewillchangehermindsoon.”Overthenextweek,ItriedmybesttogiveGracesome49.Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,Imether.“Ijustwanttosayyouaresuchagreat50whenactingastheMarchHare.”Isaidtoherwithabrightsmileonmyface.Shealsoseemedhappyand51howsheunderstoodtherolewithexcitement.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,she52andsmiled,too.Sheevensaidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.Later,tomysurprise,webecame53toeachother.Icametorealisethatwesometimesmayhavea54timedealingwithenvyanddisappointmentinafriendship.Allweneedtodoistogiveourfriendsalittletime,spaceandunderstanding.Thismightbethe55chanceforustobeextra-goodfriends.41.A．unpleasantB．unfairC．unusualD．uneasy42.A．madeoutB．turnedoutC．broughtoutD．foundout43.A．warmlyB．coldlyC．happilyD．seriously44.A．sureB．carefulC．excitedD．worried45.A．understoodB．believedC．thoughtD．wondered46.A．strengthB．happinessC．friendshipD．time47.A．prizeB．storyC．chanceD．dream48.A．actB．doC．tryD．answer49.A．adviceB．spaceC．careD．help50.A．animalB．studentC．actressD．teacher51.A．guessedB．explainedC．missedD．supported52.A．ranB．criedC．refusedD．agreed53.A．stricterB．quieterC．luckierD．closer54.A．difficultB．fantasticC．braveD．necessary55.A．highB．suddenC．perfectD．possible五、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词、每词限用一次。

populartheyduringcenturyremainbecauseformfunnyevencallNotlongago.abrief(简短的)messagecaughtpeople’sattention:Astudentbroughtapieceofmeatforhisteachertosaythanksforhercareandeducation.Thatsoundsalittlebit56,right?Actually,itwasatraditiontogiveteachersdriedsaltedmeatasagiftinancientChina,whichwas57shuxiu,or“束脩”inChinese.Inancienttimes,peopledidn’teatmeatveryoften58itwasexpensive.Itwassovaluablethatpeoplecould59useittochangethings.SogivingteachersdriedsaltedmeatasagiftwhenchildrenstartedschoolshowedthatancientChineserespected(尊敬)60teachersandvaluededucationhighly.Thetraditionofshuxiustartedover2,000yearsago61Confucius’time.Anditlastedformany62untiltheTangDynasty.Overtime,shuxiuhaddifferent63,andthemeaningsoftheexpressionchangedaswell.Inmoderntimes,givingteachersdriedsaltedmeatasagiftisnot64anymore.Instead,studentsoftengivegiftssuchasflowersandcards.However,thetraditionofshuxiu65animportantpartofChinesehistoryandculture.Itremindsusoftheimportanceofeducationandsymbolizesthehistoryandthetraditionofrespectingteachers.六、短文填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Springrolls(春卷)areaChinesedishthatmayseemeasytomake,butthisdeliciousdishhasasurprisinghistory.ThisspecialdishdatesbacktotheTangDynasty.66thattime,springrollswereapopulardishservedmainlyduringthecelebrationoftheSpringFestival.Nowadays,springrollsareakindofAsianfood,andthere67severalkindsofspringrolls.Thedifferentkindsdependonthecountryandtheingredients(原料)used.Springrollsareaverydeliciousfriedfood68hasbecomeverypopulararoundtheworld.Thesedays,theycanbefoundonthemenuofmanyrestaurants.Usuallytheyarefreshlymadeandservedhot.Manypeoplelike69eattheoneswithsweetandsoursauce.Traditionally,springrollsarepartoftheChineseNewYear.Springrollshave70specialmeaningonthesedays.EatingspringrollsduringtheSpringFestivalmeansthatspringiscoming.Inotherwords,eatingspringrollsexpressesthemeanin