2026年河南省初中学业水平考试-学情调研卷名师押题B卷英语

2026年河南省初中学业水平考试——学情调研卷名师押题B卷英语一、阅读理解Doyoulikecooking?Herearethreeeasyanddeliciousrecipesforyou.Readandlearnhowtomakethem.BoiledeggsEnjoythemwarmforbreakfast,orcutthemuptomakeasalad.·Youneed:1egg;water·Steps:1.Puttheegginapotwithcoldwater(covertheeggcompletely).2.Cookoveramediumheat.Whenthewaterboils,coverthepotwithalidandturnofftheheat.3.Keeptheegginthehotwaterfor10minutesforahard-boiledeggor6minutesforasoft-boiledegg.·Tip:Add1teaspoon(tsp)ofvinegar(醋)tostoptheeggfromcracking(破裂).Egg-in-a-holeAfunwaytoeateggsandtoast(吐司).·Youneed:1tspofbutter;2slicesofbread;2eggs·Steps:1.Cutaholeinthemiddleofeachbreadslice.2.Meltthebutterinafryingpan.3.Putthebreadinthepan.Dropaneggintoeachhole.4.Cookfor1minute.Turnoverandcookuntiltheeggisfirm.Scrambled(炒的)eggswithvegetablesGreatforbreakfast,lunchordinner!·Youneed:oil;2greenpeppers;2tomatoes;6eggs;salt·Steps:1.Cookthegreenpeppersinoiluntilsoft.Addthetomatoesandcookfor5minutes.Setaside.2.Beattheeggswithsalt.Cookinapanfor2minutes.3.Addthevegetablesandmix.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whichofthefollowingpicturescorrectlyshowsthefirststepofcookingboiledeggs?

A．B．C．D．2.Whatcanyouaddtothewatertostoptheeggfromcrackingwhenboilingeggs?

A．Somesalt.B．Someoil.C．Somevinegar.D．Somebutter.3.Whyisaholecutinthebreadinthesecondrecipe?

A．Tomakethebreadlookmoreinteresting.B．Tolettheeggcookinsidethebread.C．Tohelpthebuttergointothebread.D．Tocookthebreadandeggseparately.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthescrambledeggswithvegetables?

A．Itcanbeservedatdifferentmeals.B．Itneedsfewereggsthantheothertwo.C．Thevegetablesarecookedatthesametimeastheeggs.D．Thetomatoesshouldbecutafterbeingcooked.5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?

A．Toencouragepeopletoeatmoreeggs.B．Tointroducesomeeasywaystocookeggs.C．TotellpeoplehowtomakeWesternfoodwitheggs.D．Tocomparethedifferencesofseveralcookingmethods.Everydayafterschool,Ethanwouldrushhome,takehisguitarandlosehimselfinthemusic.Playingtheguitarwashisgreatestjoy.Oneday,alocaltalentshowwasannounced.Ethandecidedtotakepartinit,butsoonhestartedtoworry.Hecomparedhimselfwithothermusiciansandbegantoquestionhisskills.Thefearoffailurebegantoweighonhim.Ethan’sgrandfathernoticedEthanwastroubled.Hethensharedastoryofhischildhood.“Ioncedreamedofbeingapainter,butself-doubtheldmeback,”hesaid.“Iwenttoseeanoldartist,whotoldmetopaintapictureinfrontofacrowd.Iwasscaredanddidn’tknowwhattodo.”Theartistsmiledandsaid,“Don’tworryaboutwhatothersthink.Paintfromyourheart.Beautycomesfrombeingtrue,notbeingperfect.”Withthisadvice,Ethan’sgrandfatherlethisfeelingsguidehim.Thecrowdwatchedinsurpriseasabeautifulpicturetookshape.Inspiredbyhisgrandfather’sstory,Ethanpracticedtirelessly.Onthedayofthetalentshow,hewalkedontothestageandplayedlikeneverbefore.Hisfingersdancedoverthestrings(琴弦),creatingmusicthattouchedlisteners’hearts.Ethandidn’twinthetalentshow,buthefeltlikeawinner.Hehaslearnedthatsuccessisn’tjustaboutwinningaprize—it’saboutenjoyingwhatyoulovetodo.Thetruerewardisthejourneyitself.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.WhydidEthanbegintofeelworriedafterdecidingtotakepartinthetalentshow?

A．Becausehelosthisguitar.B．Becausehisgrandfatherdidn’tsupporthim.C．Becausehestartedtodoubthisownability.D．Becausehedidn’thaveenoughtimetopractice.7.WhatdidtheoldartisttellEthan’sgrandfathertodowhenhewasscared?

A．Togiveuppainting.B．Topaintaperfectpicture.C．Topaintfromhisheart.D．Tocopyafamouspainting.8.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Ethan’sgrandfathertoldhimastoryofhischildhood.b.Ethandecidedtotakepartinthelocaltalentshow.c.Ethanplayedonstageandtouchedtheaudience.d.Ethanbegantoworryandquestionhisskills.e.Ethanpracticedhardforthetalentshow.

A．b-d-a-e-cB．a-b-d-c-eC．b-a-d-e-cD．d-b-a-e-c9.HowdidEthan’sfeelingschangeduringthestory?

A．happy→worried→inspired→proudB．worried→excited→sad→peacefulC．excited→nervous→hopeless→joyfulD．calm→scared→encouraged→disappointed10.WhathasEthanlearnedfromhisexperienceinthetalentshow?

A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Winningisthemostimportantthing.C．It’snecessarytocompareyourselfwithothers.D．Thejoyofdoingwhatyoulovemattersmost.DoyouknowaboutTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)?It’sanoldwaytokeeppeoplehealthyinChina,withahistoryofthousandsofyears.TCMdoctorsoftencheckyourtongue(舌头),giveyouherbs(草药),oruseacupoints(穴位)totreatillnesses.Now,artificialintelligence(AI)ishelpingTCMworkbetter.AIissmart—itcanlearnandthinklikehumans,andwecanseeitincomputersandrobots.Let’sseehowAIhelpswithTCMherbsfirst.TCMdoctorsgivepeoplebagsofdifferentherbs.Peopleneedtoboiltheherbsinwatertomakeadrink,butit’shardtogettherighttemperatureandtime.Asmallmistakemakesthemedicinelessuseful.ButAImachinescansolvethisproblem.Theyreaddoctors’prescriptions(处方)andboilherbsintherightway.Theycontrolthetemperatureperfectly,sothemedicineisalwaysgood.Thissavespeoplealotoftime.AIrobotsalsohelpwithmoxibustion(艾灸),aspecialTCMtreatment.Doctorsusewarmthfromburningherbsnearyourskintoreachacupoints.Findingtherightacupointsisveryimportant.AIrobotshavesmarteyes—theycanfindacupointsquickly.Theirarmsaresteady(稳定的)andnevershake,makingthetreatmentsafe.AIisnotheretotaketheplaceofTCMdoctors.Doctorsarestillthemostimportant.AIisjusta“superassistant”thathelpsdoctorsworkfasterandbetter,makingTCMtreatmentsmoreefficientforeveryone.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.Accordingtothetext,whatarethethreewaysTCMdoctorstreatillnesses?

A．Checkingtongues,usingAI,andboilingherbs.B．Checkingtongues,givingherbs,andusingacupoints.C．Usingrobots,findingacupoints,andmakingmedicine.D．Givingprescriptions,usingAI,anddoingmoxibustion.12.HowdoesAIhelpwithTCMherbsaccordingtothetext?

A．AIexplainsdoctors’prescriptionstopatients.B．AIchoosesherbswithhighquality.C．AIremindspeopletotakeTCMmedicineontime.D．AIboilsherbswithperfecttemperatureandtime.13.Whydoesthewritermention“asmallmistake”inParagraph2?

A．Toshowthatboilingherbsiseasy.B．Toexplainwhypeopledon’tlikeTCM.C．TotellwhyAImachinesarehelpful.D．Todescribehowdoctorschecktongues.14.WhyareAIrobotsgoodatdoingmoxibustion?

A．Becausetheycanburnherbsfaster.B．Becausetheyhavesmarteyesandsteadyarms.C．Becausetheycanworklongertimeanddon’tgettired.D．Becausetheyknowmoreaboutacupointsthandoctors.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheLongHistoryofTCMB．HowtoBoilHerbsatHomeC．AI:ANewHelperforTCMD．RobotsThatCanFindAcupointsAlotofkidsdreamofbecomingInternetstars.Everyday,theypostvideosonlineandhopetobecomenewInternetstars.16LiaMarieJohnsononcepostedafunnyvideoofherselfeatingsomething.Morethanamillionpeoplewatchedit!ShouldyoutrytobecomeanInternetstar?Readontohelpyoudecide.BethanyMotaisoneofYouTube’sbiggeststars.17Today,she’s31,andshehasover9millionfans.PeoplewhopostthemostpopularvideoonYouTubecanmakethousandsofdollars.ExpertshaveguessedthatBethanymakesabout$40,000amonth.Shealsohasherownclothingline.BethanywonaTeenChoiceAward,andsheappearedontheTVshowDancingwiththeStars.18“I’mmyownboss,”Bethanysays.Ontheotherhand,puttingvideosofyourselfontheInternetcanberisky.19Afewyearsago,agirlnamedRebeccaBlackpostedamusicvideocalledFriday.Manypeoplehatedit.Rebeccawasbullied(欺凌)sobadlythatsheleftschoolwithoutfinishingherstudies.20Infact,fewpeoplemakeanymoneyontheInternet.Andmakingvideostakesalotoftimeandhardwork.Bethanysaysthatevenafive-minutevideotakesdaystocreate.Thatdoesn’tleavemuchtimeforschoolwork,friends...orjustbeingakid.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A．BecominganInternetstarisn’teasy,either.B．There’sanotherbenefitofbeinganInternetstar.C．Infact,somehavealreadybecomefamousonline.D．Beingbulliedonlineisoneofthebiggestrisks.E．Shewas14whenshestartedpostingvideosaboutclothesandmore.二、完形填空Davidgotanewjob,sohehadtomovetoanothercitywithhiswifeandtwosons.Theyboughtabighouse21abeautifulgarden.Oneday,Davidwasteachinghis7-year-oldson,Jack,howto22alawnmower(割草机).WhenhewasteachingJackhowtoturnthelawnmoweraround,hiswifeMonacalledhimand23himaboutsomething.DavidturnedtoanswerMona’squestion,whilenaughty(淘气的)Jack24thelawnmowerintotheflowerbednexttothelawn.Atfirsthejustwantedtopracticehowtoturnthelawnmoweraround.But25hesawthathisfatherhadnotcome,hedecidedtoshowtheskillshehadjust26intheflowerbed.Whereverthelawnmowerwent,theflowersandleaveswereeverywhere.Thebeautifulandperfectflowerbedsoonbecamea27.WhenDavidturnedandsawthescene(景象)infrontofhim,hewasjust28todeath!Youmustknowhowmuchtimeand29hehadputintothisflowerbed!Butitwasdestroyed(摧毁)byJackinjustafew30.“Oh!Jack,whatareyoudoing!”he31toJack.Justashewaspreparingtopunishhisson,hiswiferantohimandsaid32,“David,don’tdothis!Youknow,weareraisingchildren,not33!”Hearinghiswife’swordsandlookingatthesonwhowasscared,Davidfeltvery34.Heloweredhisheadandtriedto35.ThenheheldJacktightinhisarmsandsaid,“It’sOK.We’llfixit.”21.A．withB．inC．aboveD．under22.A．useB．makeC．repairD．buy23.A．visitedB．interviewedC．askedD．showed24.A．passedB．threwC．pushedD．followed25.A．howB．whereC．whyD．when26.A．taughtB．learnedC．createdD．forgotten27.A．gardenB．modelC．parkD．mess28.A．gladB．afraidC．angryD．excited29.A．painB．effortC．studyD．sadness30.A．minutesB．daysC．weeksD．months31.A．promisedB．shoutedC．smiledD．nodded32.A．easilyB．happilyC．proudlyD．seriously33.A．flowersB．petsC．grassD．animals34.A．shockedB．sorryC．lonelyD．hopeful35.A．slowdownB．cutdownC．breakdownD．calmdown三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

stillbadagreeexplainonebuildsituationhowmistakeprideMakingfriendsiseasy,butkeepingthemcanbehard.Sohowcanwemakeourfriendshipslast?Friendshipsare36ontrust.Oncethattrusthasgone,thenafriendshipislikelytobreak.Attimes,itisdifficulttofixthefriendship.Butifyouworkontryingtogetalong,itmayturnouttobeabetter37.Thinkaboutthisquestion:Whyareyouhavingfights?Thisisthe38step.Yourapology(道歉)willseemuselessifyoucan’texplainwhatyouareapologizingfor,anditmaymakethesituation39thanbefore.Sayyouaresorry.Youhavetomeanit,evenifyouconsideryourselfavictim(受害者)inthefight.Itisimportanttoapologize.“Sorry”isthebestwordto40yourfeelings.Hearingyousaysorrywillletthemknowitisnotgoingtohurttheir41iftheyapologizetoyou.Whenitispossible,andifyourfriend42,trytositdownforacupofcoffeeorsomethingwiththemandtalkthingsout.Waitatleastthreedaystodothisbecausemaybethepersonwill43beupsetifyoudoitearlier.Whenyourfriendspeakstoyou,listenwithcare.Tellthem44youfeelaboutwhathappened.Tellthemthatyouwanttobefriendswiththemagain.Explainhowmuchyouvalueandmissyourfriendship.Lifewithoutyourfriendsisjustlikeadaywithoutsunlight.Learnfromwhathappened.Neverregretitbecauseinlifeyoulearnandgrowfrom45youhavemadeandproblemsyouhavegonethrough.四、短文填空阅读短文，根据上下文提示填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Oneday,littleRoywasill.Sohismothertookhimtotheclinic(诊所).Adoctorexaminedhimandsaid,“Well,boy,there46somethingwrongwithyou.I’mafraidyouneedtogetinjections(打针)twiceaday.Thenyouwillfeelbettersoon.”Roythoughtitwouldhurtsohewasafraid.Hismotherwantedtocomforthim,“Sweetie,don’tbenervous.I’mhere.Ifyou’rebrave,I’llbuyyouapetdog47canplaywithyou.Ipromise!”“Great!Mom,Iloveanimals!”saidRoy.Justthenayoungnursecameandsaidtohimwith48smile,“Iamgoingtogiveyoutheinjectionnow,Roy.Wheredoyouwantit?Leftarmorrightarm?”ButRoygotscaredagain.Hethoughtforawhileandasked,“I49nevermadesuchachoicebefore.MustIchoosenow?”“Yes,Roy,”thenursereplied.“Wheredoyouwantit?”“Well,”Royanswered50alowvoice,“Iwantitinyourleftarm,please.”五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Tom,areyoufreethisweekend?B:Abitbusy!51?A:I’mgoingtohelpcollecttherubbishalongtheYellowRiver.Canyougowithme?B:I’dloveto,butI’mafraidIcan’t.A:What’swrong?Youlookworried.B:52.It’stoodifficultforme.A:Haveyoutriedaskingyourmathteacherorcla