2026年浙江杭州市滨江区初中毕业升学模拟检测（一）英语试卷卷

2026年浙江杭州市滨江区初中毕业升学模拟检测（一）英语试卷卷一、阅读理解

AdvicefromtheKidExpertOfferingsolutionstolife’slittleproblems

ProblemsAdviceIwanttobeonabasketballteam.I’vepracticedalot,butI’mtoosmall.

—ElliotToosmall?Nosuchthing!Sizehassomeadvantages,butthesportisaboutmuchmorethanthat.Basketballneedsalotofskills,suchasshooting,passingandspeed.LotsofNBAplayersareshorterthansixfeet(about1.8meters)tallbutaresuccessful.Findacoachorgymteacherwhocouldoffertraining.Don’tletideasaboutsizeholdyoubackfromdevelopingyourtalent.IlikewatchingTV,butmymomwantsmetodootherthings.Haveanyfunideas?

—BenjaminOoh,lots!Startwithsomebrainstorming.Whatkindsofthingsdoyouenjoythemost?Makealistoffunactivitiesandkeepithandyforyouwhenyoudon’tknowwhattodo.Don’tknowwhatyoulike?Atriptothelibrarymayhelpyoufinditout.Yourmommayhavesuggestionsforyou,too,sincesheknowsyousowell.Hereareafewideas:Igetdistracted(分心)easilywhenI’mtryingtogetworkdone.Canyouhelp?

—IzzyItsurelycanbehardtopayattentionattimes-especiallyifalotisgoingonaroundyou.It’sgreatthatyouwanttodoyourbest.Trytofindaplacetoworkthat’squietandawayfromdistractions.Onlykeepthethingsyouneedforyourtasknearby.Setatimerfor15minutes.Seewhatyoucangetdoneinthattimeperiod.Whenitsounds,standupandwalkaroundforafewminutes.Thenresetthetimerandcontinue.HAVEAQUESTION?Writetousatletters@orbypostalmail.1.WhatdoestheexpertadviseElliottodo?

A．Stopplayingbasketballsoon.B．Trytogrowtallerquickly.C．Practicefor15minutesatatime.D．Lookforacoachfortraining.2.WhatisafunsuggestionforBenjamin?

A．Makecomicbooksorcookies.B．Singtohisfavoritemusic.C．Gotothegymtoplaybasketball.D．Findaplacetowalkaround.3.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?

A．SportsWorldB．Teenagers’VoiceC．ScienceTodayD．CookingTimeMycousinswereraisedinawealthyfamily.Welovedtogototheirhousebecauseitwassobigandnice.Bestofall,ithadafantasticswimmingpool.Onethingthatalwaystouchedmeaboutmycousinswasthattheydidn’tthinktheywerebetterthananyoneelse,eventhoughtheywererich.ThereasonwasthatmyUncleJohnandAuntKatemadesuretheywerenotspoiled(溺爱)withgifts.Thepoolwasaperfectexampleofthis.Onedayinthesummer,mycousinswereboredandhot,sotheyturnedtomyUncleJohn,“Dad,we’retheonlykidsinthisneighbourhoodwithoutapool.Canwehaveone?”“Ofcourseyoucan!”agreedtheirfather.“Apoolitis!Itwillstarttomorrow.”Thekidswereamazedtoseehoweasilyhesaidyes.Earlythenextday,myunclewokeeveryoneupandbroughtthemdownstairs.“Comeonoutside.Ihaveasurpriseforyou!”hesaid.“Closeyoureyes.”Theydid,andheguidedthemtothebackyard.“Nowholdoutyourhands,”hesaid.Whentheyopenedtheireyes,eachhadabrand-newshovel(铲子)intheirhands.Alookofshockcameovertheirfaces.Then,theirdadsaidwithasmile,“Youcanhaveapool,butyou’regoingtohavetodigit!”Atfirst,thediggingwentslowly.Theyweretiredeveryday.Butastheweekpassed,theybegantoseetheirworktakeshape.Withintendays,theyhadthepoolcompletelydugout.Then,theworkerscameandpouredthecement(水泥).Inanotherweek,thepoolwasfullycompletedandtheyhadplayedapartinbuildingit.Theywerefilledwithpride!Yearslater,oneofmycousinsjokedtome,“IneveraskedmydadifIcouldborrowthecarbecauseIwasafraidI’dhavetobuilditmyself!”4.Whatdoes“this”inParagraph2referto?

A．Thecousinsgrowinginawealthyfamily.B．Theparentsnotgivingtheirkidstoomanygifts.C．Thewriterlovingtovisitthecousins’house.D．Thecousins’househavingabigswimmingpool.5.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Thechildrengotshovelsfromtheirfather.②Thechildrenaskedforaswimmingpool.③Thechildrengotthehelpfromworkers.④Thechildrenweretiredofdiggingthepool.

A．②①④③B．①②③④C．②③①④D．②①③④6.WhydidUncleJohnaskhischildrentodigthepoolbythemselves?

A．Becausetheyweretoopoortopayworkers.B．Becausehewantedthemtolearnhowtoswim.C．Becausethechildrenhadnothingtodointhesummer.D．Becausehewantedthemtoworkhardforwhattheywanted.7.WhatwordscanbestdescribeUncleJohnaccordingtothetext?

A．Carelessandlazy.B．Wiseandhumorous.C．Strictandunfriendly.D．Braveandwarm-hearted.Intoday’sfast-pacedbutoftendisconnectedonlineworld,theGrandmaStandisareminderofsomethingsimplebutimportant:everyoneneedstobeheard,andthere’spowerinhumanconnection.Thisactivityinvitesanyoneandeveryonetostopby,sitforawhile,andshareaconversationwitha“grandma”—wise,warm,andwonderfullyunderstanding.AsGrandmaNancyrecentlytoldCBSNewswithasmile,“We’relovingpeopleasarule.”Herwordsshowexactlywhatmakesthisprojectsospecial:awelcomingspacewherepeopleofallagescanstop,talk,laugh,orsimplybelistenedto.Theideabeganbackin2012inNewYorkCity,thankstoMikeMatthews.Afterseeinghowaheartfeltchatwithhis95-year-oldgrandmotherEileenliftedafriend’sspirits,heknewtherewassomethingpowerfulingrandmotherlywarmth.Itstartedasasmallbooth(摊位)andbecamearegularSaturdayroutineofopen-hearteddialogueonstreetcornersacrossthecity.EvenafterEileendiedattheamazingageof102,Matthewsthoughttheworldstillneededthatgentlelisteningear.SohebroughtbacktheGrandmaStandwithabrightpurplebooth(Eileen’sfavoritecolor)andachanginggroupofgrandmaswhowerereadytogivecare,encouragementandwiseinsight.InplaceslikeMcKinney,Texas,theGrandmaStandhasbecomealocalhighlight(热门地点),drawingneighborsforencouragingandfreeconversations.Later,theGrandmaStandappearsthroughoutNovemberandDecemberwiththegoalofbringingpeopletogether—especiallyduringtimeswhenpeoplemightfeellonelyorstressed.It’sagentleremindertoslowdown,hearoneanother,andrememberthatkindnessisagiftweallcangive.8.WhatcanpeopledoattheGrandmaStand?

A．Theycanlearntobeagrandma.B．Theycanbelistenedtokindly.C．Theycanaskforhelpwithmoney.D．Theycangiveadvicetograndmas.9.WhatmadeMikeMatthewsstarttheGrandmaStandatfirst?

A．Hisplantomakeapopularstreetactivity.B．ThegoaltohelplonelypeopleinNewYork.C．Eileen’swishtoshareherwarmthwithothers.D．Thewarmchatbetweenhisgrandmaandafriend.10.WhatqualitiesdothegrandmasinGrandmaStandhaveincommon?

A．Theyaregoodattellingfunnystories.B．Theyarefriendly,caringandhelpful.C．Theyliketalkingwithyoungpeople.D．Theyarefamousfortheirexperiences.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A．TotellaboutthelifestoryofGrandmaEileen.B．TointroducetheGrandmaStandanditsmeaning.C．Toteachpeoplehowtotalkwithotherspolitely.D．ToexplainwhyMikestartedtheGrandmaStand.ScientistshavefoundfactsthatraccoonsintheUSarechangingtheirappearanceastheyspendmoretimenearhumans.Theresearchersthinkit’sthestartof“domestication(驯化)”,whichisatypeofevolution(进化).Evolutionishowlivingthingschangeovertimetofitintotheirenvironmentandimprovetheirchancesofstayingalive,anddomesticationmeanschangingtofitinwithhumanenvironments.Incitiesortownswheretherearealotofpeople,thereisoftenmuchleftoverfoodinrubbishbinsandnotmanyenemies.Sowildanimalscangraduallychangetofitintothelifehereanddomesticatethemselves.Fullydomesticatedanimals,likedogsandcats,oftenhavesmallerteeth,curlytails,shortnosesandsoftearscomparedwiththeirwildrelativessuchaswolvesandlions.AteamofstudentsledbyRaffaelaLeschanalyzedalmost20,000picturesofraccoonsacrosstheUS.Theirstudyfoundthatraccoonslivingincitieshadshorternosesthantheirrelativeslivinginthecountryside.Thischangemaybeconnectedwiththeirbehavior.Animalsthatdevelopgentlerbehaviorshaveshorternoses.Leschsays,“Leftoverfoodisreallythestarterofitall”.Raccoonsaremainlyactiveatnightandareknownforlookingforfoodfromrubbishbins.Gettingtobins,whichareoftennearhumans,requiresraccoonstobequitetame—orbefriendlyandnotscaredofhumans.AsLeschexplains,“Alltheyhavetodoisstayaroundusandnotbeaggressive(有攻击性的),andthentheycanenjoyagoodmealonanythingwethrowaway”.Someexpertsthinkthatthesignsofdomestication,likeshortnoses,helptomakeanimalsseemlessdangerousormorelovelytohumans.However,notallscientistsagreewithLesch’sstudy.Althoughraccoonscouldeverbecometrulydomesticated,theyarestillwildanimals.12.Whatdoweknowaboutraccoonsincitiesfromthetext?

A．Theyoftengettheirmealsfromrubbishbins.B．Theyhavelongernosesthancountryraccoons.C．Theyoftensearchforfoodduringthedaytime.D．Theygrowmorescaredofhumansthanbefore.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tame”inParagraph4probablymean?

A．Wild.B．Beautiful.C．Dangerous.D．Gentle.14.WhatcanweinferaboutraccoonsfromLesch’sstudy?

A．Theywillsoonbecomefullydomesticatedlikedogs.B．Theyareslowlydevelopingtolivebetternearhumans.C．Theyhavemoreenemiesincitiesthaninthecountryside.D．Theyneedtobeaggressivetogetfoodfromrubbishbins.15.What’sthemainideaofthetext?

A．Howpeoplelivewithwildanimals.B．Howraccoonslookforfoodincities.C．Whatchangeshappentocityraccoons.D．Whywildanimalshavespeciallooks.二、任务型阅读阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中有一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1～4小题，并回答第5小题。Findanewfriendinthenewyear.Thatfriendisjustyou!Everyoneexpectskindness,respectandlovefromagoodfriendandyoushouldn’thavetogofartofindthem.16●Whatdoesself-lovemean?Lovingyourself,alsocalledself-love,meansbeingaskindtoyourselfasyouaretoothers.Self-lovemeansgivingyourselfthelove,careandrespectyoumightgiveyourfriendsandfamily.17Trytospeaktoyourselfwithkindnessandencouragement.●18Studiesshowthatself-lovecanhelpwithfriendships,schoolworkandhealth.Learningtolovewhoyouarehelpsyouknowhowyoufeelaboutyourself.Thismakesyoubelieveinyourself.You’llfeelthatyouareworthgoodthings.Itdoesn’tmeanyou’llbehappyallthetime,butwhenyoufacechallenges,they’llbeeasiertoovercome.Thereisalwayssomeonelookingoutforyoubecausethatpersonisyou.●Loveyourselfbetter.Don’tcompareyourselftoothers.Beingkindtoyourselfisimportant,especiallywhenyoumakemistakes.19Tellyourselfthateveryonegetsthingswrongsometimes.Thenworkoutwhatyoucoulddodifferentlynexttime.Howaboutwritingdownyourgoodthings?Youcankeepthatlistandlookatitoftentoremindyouthatyouareamazing.Beforeyougotobed,thinkaboutthreethingsthatwentwellforyouthatday.Thiswillhelpyouseethepositivesinyourlife.

A．Whydoesself-lovematter?B．Youcanstartbybeingyourownfriend.C．Rememberthatnooneisperfect.D．Italsomeanstakingcareofyourbodyandmind.E．Whenshouldyoustarttoloveyourself?16.2017.2118.2219.2320.Doesself-lovemeanyou’llbehappyallthetime?Whatdoyoudotoloveyourselfbetter?(不超20词)24三、完形填空Lastweekend,ourschoolorganizedavolunteeractivitytohelptheoldpeople.WhenIgotmytasktovisitMr.Wilson,an82-year-oldmanwholivedalone,Ifeltalittle21.Ithoughtitwouldbehardtocommunicatewithanoldmanandthevolunteerworkwouldbeboring.22withmyschooltaskunfinished,Idecidedtotrymybest.WhenIarrivedathissmallhouse,Mr.Wilsonsatquietlybythewindow.Icouldevenhearthesofttickingofanoldwallclock.Hestaredatabroken23.Hesaidthatithadbrokendownaweekearlier.Itwastheonlycomforthehadafterhis24died,bringinghimdailynews,oldsongs,andalittlewarmthtohislife.25it,hislifehadbecomeboringandlong.Ashesaid,hiseyeswerefullof26.Afeelingofshamecameoverme.Iknew27aboutfixingupthings.Iwasworried,fearingthatIwouldlethimdown.Yet,Ididn’twantto28.Isatbesidehim,tooktheradioinmyhands,andtookitapart,checkingeachpartcarefully.Mr.Wilsonpassedmethetools29.Hesharedsweetmemoriesofhowheandhiswifeusedtolistentotheradioeveryevening,talkingandlaughingabout30lives.Hiseyesbecamesoftashespoke,andIcouldfeelthedeeploveinhiswords.Afternearlyanhourofwork,Ifinallyfoundtheproblem.Ifixeditwithatoolandputtheradiobacktogether.WhenI31iton,thefamiliarsoundofanewsreporter’svoicefilledtheroom.Mr.Wilson’sfacesuddenlybecame32.Heheldmyhandtightlyandsaid“thankyou”overandoveragain.Atthatmoment,Ifeltastrongsenseof33.Onmywayhome,Ithoughtalot.Ihadnotjust34abrokenradio.Ihadbroughtbackjoyandhopetoanoldman’slife.Thatday,Irealizedthetruemeaningofvolunteering:itisnotwhatwegetinreturn,butthegreatinfluencewehaveonothers’livesthatmakesourownlives35.21.A．unhappyB．excitedC．relaxedD．unbelievable22.A．AndB．OrC．ButD．So23.A．clockB．radioC．phoneD．TV24.A．wifeB．friendC．sonD．daughter25.A．BesideB．WithoutC．InD．Through26.A．angerB．happinessC．surpriseD．loneliness27.A．nothingB．somethingC．anythingD．everything28.A．layoutB．leaveoutC．giveupD．getup29.A．gentlyB．impolitelyC．carelesslyD．suddenly30.A．ourB．myC．yourD．their31.A．putB．triedC．turnedD．got32.A．calmB．paleC．brightD．dark33.A．doubtB．regretC．shameD．achievement34.A．repairedB．borrowedC．broughtD．invented35.A．painfulB．meaningfulC．commonD．independent四、选词填空将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。

understandinpatientpracticemistakegraduallyinsteadofChinesecalligraphyisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalChinesecultures.Manypeoplelearncalligraphy36theirfreetime.Atfirst,theymayfindithardtoholdthebrushandwritewell.But37givingup,theytrymore.38,they’llfallinlovewithit.Whenwe39calligraphy,weneedtocalmdown,focusonthecharacters,andlearnfrom40.Itbuildsourconfidenceandhelpsusto41Chineseculturebetter.Itisaspecialgiftfromourancestors,guidingustobecomemuch42andmakingusbetter.五、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Anewstudyhasfoundthatolderwildanimalsareveryimportant.Theyhavevaluable43(知识)thathelpstheirgroupslive.Researchersstudied44(千)ofpapersaboutolderanimals,suchastheirinfluenceontheenvironmentandthesituationstheyface.Olderanimalshelptheirgroupmembersinmanyways.Olderbirdsarebetteratfindingfoodand45(安全)placesforbabies,sotheyoungbirdsaremorelikelytolive.Olderelephantsaregoodattakingcareofthemselvesaswellasothersandwatchingoutfor46(风险)likelionsanddangerousenvironments.Grandmotherwhalesusetheirexperiencetohelpfamiliesfindfoodwhenitisnot47(足够).However,olderanimalsareingreatdangernow.Toomuchfishingmakesthenumberofolderfishdropfast.Researchers48(警告)thatinareaswherehuntingiscommon,thesituationofolderanimalsisworsebecausepeoplewanttogetsomepartsoftheirbodies.Theresearchersadvisethatolderanimalsshouldbe49(保护).Theyalsosuggestthatfishingcompaniesshouldtakeit50(严肃)andstopcatchingtoomuchtohelpwiththewholepopulation.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Englandiswell-knownforaspecialreason.AlocalgroupcalledCyclingUK51(create)the“100WomeninCycling”listeveryyear.Itpraiseswomenandgirlswhoencourageothers52(try)cycling.Attheageof10,Ionawas53(young)girlonthelist.TheWeekJuniorinterviewedIonaandherfatherIan,whoinspired54(she)loveforcycling.Twoyearsago,theyfinishedtheirfirstlongcycletour.Ionaenjoyscycli