2026年浙江金华市5月九年级学业水平监测试卷英语

2026年浙江金华市5月九年级学业水平监测试卷英语一、阅读理解1.Whattypeofwritingisthetext?

A．Aletter.B．Apoem.C．Aguide.D．Adiary.2.Whatshouldyoudobeforethetripaccordingtothetext?

A．Searchfordifferentkindsofparksites.B．Planlotsofinterestinganimalactivities.C．Packsomenecessaryitemslikesunglasses.D．Preparethickanddarkclothestokeepwarm.3.Whyis“Lostorinjured?”includedinthetext?

A．Toaskreadersforhelp.B．Tobringfuntoadventurers.C．Totellreaderssomefacts.D．Toshowcareforadventurers.ProgramScript(脚本)Host:ThisyearmarksthestartofChina’s15thFive-YearPlan.Theplanputsgreateffortintodevelopingfutureindustries,andembodiedintelligence(具身智能)isoneofthemostimportantfields.Rightnow,anewgroupofsmartrobotsthatcanthinkandtalkwithpeoplehasjustbeenfinished.Scene(场景)1:Reporter1:I’mreportinglivefromthefactoryfloor.Theserobotsaregoingthroughtheirfinalchecksbeforeleavingthefactory.Look,thisrobotispractisingmakingtearightnow.Let’shaveatry.“Couldyoupleasepourmeacupoftea?”Perfect!Itlistenscarefully,findsthecupquicklyandpoursjusttherightamountoftea.Noteaspills(使洒出)outatall.Itactssmartlyandfollowsordersverywell.Host:Thatistrulysurprising!Theserobotsgetgreatupgradesinsensingability.Theirreal-lifescenesareupdatedeveryweek,andtheyhavebigsystemupgradeseverymonth.Let’sfollowthereportertolearnaboutitskeyparts.Scene2:Reporter2:Let’stakeacloselookatthisrobothand.Igivesimpleorderstothishand,anditmovesatonce.Itcanbend,turnandfinishmanyhardtaskseasily.Around100companiesworktogethertomakeitbetter.Makingthesesmartrobotscanhelpmorethan100otherkindsofindustriesgrow.Duringthe15thFive-YearPlan,wewillsee3000~5000newlabsandhigh-techcompanies.By2030,thisindustrywillbecome10timesbiggerthannow.Host:Thankyousomuchforthelivereport.Thedevelopmentofembodiedintelligencewillalsopush6Gandothernewtechnologiesforward.Inthecomingyears,allthesefutureindustrieswillsurelybringgreatchancesforourhomelandtogrow.4.WhichTVprogramisthisscriptprobablyfor?

A．Atalkshow.B．Agameshow.C．Anewsreport.D．Aculturereport.5.Whatis“trulysurprising”forthehost?

A．Thattherobotthinksandtalkswithpeople.B．Thattherobotleavesthefactoryonitsown.C．Thattherobotpoursteawithoutspillingit.D．Thattherobotupgradesitssystemeveryday.6.Whatcanwelearnabouttherobothand?

A．Ithelpsover100kindsofindustriesdevelop.B．Theindustrywillbefivetimesbiggerby2030.C．Itfollowshardorderstofinishitseverydaywork.D．About10companiesworktogethertoimproveit.7.Whatdoesthescriptmainlywanttotellus?

A．Therobotswillsoontakeoverallthehumanjobs.B．Therearemanynewjobsinsidemodernrobotfactories.C．Developingembodiedintelligencemaybetooexpensive.D．Theembodiedintelligenceindustrywillhaveabrightfuture.Newresearchhasfoundthatbeaversplayapowerfulroleinfightingclimatechange.Beaversarethelargestrodents(啮齿目动物)inBritain.Buttheseanimalsdomuchmorethanjustbeingbig——theyareexcellentbuilders.Beaversknockdowntreesbychewingthroughthebottom.Theyusethewoodtobuilddams(大坝)andhomes.Theirdamscreatepondsandwetlands.Thesebecomenewhomesformanyotherplantsandanimals.Beaversalsodigsmallcanals(渠道)awayfromtheriver.Thisslowsdownthewaterandhelpsitgointotheground.Asaresult,theriverislesslikelytoflood.Scientistshavealsofoundthatbeavershelpfightclimatechange.Overthelast200years,humanshaveputtoomuchcarbondioxide(CO₂)intotheair.Thisgaskeepsheatandwarmstheplanet.Beaversstorecarbonnaturallyinthemudandthedeadwoodtheyusefortheirdams.AstudyinSwitzerlandlookedatariverwherebeavershadlivedforovertenyears.Scientistsstudiedthewater,plants,riverbed,andair.Theybuiltamodeltofindouthowmuchcarbonthebeavershadstored.Theanswer:over1,000tonsofcarbon.Thatisuptotentimesmorethanriverswithoutbeavers.BeaversalmostdisappearedfromEuropebytheearly1900s.TheyweregonefromBritainformanyyears.In2009,peoplestartedbringingthemback.ThestudyshowsthatifbeaverswereputbackintoallsuitableplacesinSwitzerland,theycouldoffsetalmost2%ofitsyearlycarbonemissions(碳排放).Thishelpedtheaircleaner.Sonexttimeyouseeariverwithfallentreesandasmalldam,remember:thosebusybeaversarenotjustbuildinghomes.Theyarehelpingfightclimatechange,onetreeatatime.8.Whatdoesthepassagemainlyexplain?

A．Ahistoricalfact.B．Ascientificfinding.C．Anaturalbehavior.D．Anenvironmentalbenefit.9.Whichofthebeaver’sbehaviorscanbesthelpfightclimatechange?

A．B．C．D．10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offset”inParagraph4mean?

A．Giveup.B．Putout.C．Takeup.D．Balanceout.11.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofbeavers?

A．Cute.B．Strong.C．Helpful.D．Creative.Anewstudyshowsthathumansmaynotbefitforlifeinbusycities.Scientistssaythestudytellsushowimportantnatureisforpeople’shealthandhappiness.Ourbodiesarestillusedtothelifeofourearlyancestors(祖先).Inancienttimes,earlyhumanslivedinnaturalsettings,likeforests,coasts,andmountains.Tomakealiving,theyhadtotakephysicalactivitieseveryday,suchashuntinganimalsandcollectingplantsforfood.Theyalsowalkedalongwaytofindresources.Thebodiesandbrainsofearlyhumansdevelopedwellforthiskindoflife.Andthishelpedthemstaysafefromdanger.Forexample,whentheymetadangerousanimallikealion,theirbrainswouldsendawarningquickly.Thentheirbodiescouldrunfasttogetaway.Thesituationchangedgreatlyinthelate1700s.TheIndustrialRevolution(革命)started,andmachinesbegantodomuchworkthatpeopledidbefore.Later,cars,trainsandfactoriesappeared.Manynaturalareasweredestroyed(毁坏)tobuildhousesandshops.Greenspacebecamelessandless.Thestudysaysthathumansocietydevelopedmuchfasterthanourbodies.Thismadeamismatchbetweenusandthemodernenvironment.Inthe21stcentury,wesitforlonghourseveryday.Ourstressusuallycomesfromwork,studyorheavytraffic,notfromwildanimals.Butourbodiesandbrainsstillsendwarningsallthetime,just“likefacinglionsagainandagain”,saidDanielLongman,oneofthestudy’swriters.Thisisbadforourimmune(免疫)systemandgeneralhealth.Tosolvetheproblem,thescientistsadvisecitiestohavemoregreenspace.Theyalsosaypeopleshouldspendmoretimeinnature.Thiscanhelpuskeephealthyandstronginmodernlife.12.Whatdidearlyhumansdotomakealivinginancienttimes?

A．Theybuilthousesandvillagestolivein.B．Theyinventedandusedtoolstowork.C．Theyhuntedanimalsandgatheredplants.D．Theyranfasttosendwarningstoothers.13.Whendidthesituationofhumanlifechangegreatlyaccordingtothepassage?

A．Inancienttimes.B．Inthelate1700s.C．Inmoderntimes.D．Inthe21stcentury.14.Whywasthereamismatchbetweenhumansandtheenvironmentinmoderntimes?

A．Becausetherewerefewerwildanimalsintheforests.B．Becausesocietydevelopedfasterthanhumanbodies.C．Becausepeoplewereunderpressurefromtheirfamilies.D．Becausepeopledidalotofphysicalactivitieseveryday.15.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．AreThereWaystoReduceStress?B．WhatIstheIndustrialRevolution?C．WhyAren’tHumansFitforCityLife?D．HowCanWeKeepHealthyandStrong?二、任务型阅读阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。[AfterthediscussionaboutMyhero—DrNormanBethune,studentsarereadytosharetheiropinionsinclass.]Teacher:Sonowwhowantstotryfirst?WhatdoyouthinkofDrNormanBethune?Student1:Inmyopinion,hewasveryselfless.HecouldhavestayedinCanadabutchosetohelpChina.Teacher:Ithinkso.Heputhisownsafetyandcomfortaside.Anythingelse?Student2:Ithinkhewasbrave.Hekeptdoingoperationsevenclosetofightingareas.Hewasn’tafraidatall.Teacher:Iagree.Thatreallyshowshiscourage.Let’sthinkfurther.16Howcanordinarypeoplelikeusfindourcourage?Student3:Ithinkit’sbravetoshowtruefeelings.Forexample,whenIdisagree,Iwillvoicemyopinions.Teacher:Yes,facingyourownfeelingsandspeakingthemout.——thatiscouragetoo.Student4:17Mostofthetime,Ithinkitmeanslosingface.Teacher:Ofcourse.Sayingsorryisarealactofcourage.Whatelse?Student5:Ibelieveit’sbravetokeeptryingsomethinghardevenifwemightfail.Andweareevenbraverifwecancheerforthewinnersfromthebottomofourhearts.Teacher:Exactly!18Student6:Whenourfriendsaskustodosomethingbad,wecanrefusethem.That'scourageinsayingno.Teacher:That’scool.Courageisnotaboutshoutingtheloudestinacrowd.19Sorememberthatcourageisnotonlyaboutbigheroicactions.Itlivesinoursmall,honestchoiceseveryday.Bighandsforallthegreatideas!

A．Howaboutsayingsorry?B．Isthattheonlykindofcourage?C．Praisingothersisalsoakindofcourage.D．Courageappearswhenyouarefacingdanger.E．Itisaboutholdingontothebottomlineandkindness.16.2017.2118.2219.2320.Whatdoyoudotoshowcourageindailylife?(不超过15词)24三、完形填空Arunlovedbutterflies.Everymorning,hewouldrunthroughthefieldswithanet,tryingtocatchthem.Butnomatterhowfastheran,thebutterfliesalwaysflew21.Oneday,anoldgardenernamedMeerawatchedhimandsmiled.“Whydoyouchase(追逐)themso22?”sheasked.“BecauseIlovethem,”Arunreplied,“Ijustwantoneto23withme.”Meerapointedtohergarden,wheredozensofbutterfliesdancedamongcolorfulflowers.“Ineverrunafterbutterflies.Iplant24,waterthem,andcareforthemeveryday.Thebutterflies25ontheirown.”Arun’sfaceshone.“SoifIwantbutterfliestocometome,Ishouldplantflowers26chasingthem?”Meeranodded.“Yes.Thesameistrueforthe27.Don’trunafterthem.Besomeoneworthcomingto.Showkindness,be28,andkeepyourword.Then,justlikebutterflies,theywillbe29toyou.”Afterthat,Arunstoppedchasing.Hestartedworkinginasmallgardeninfrontofhishome—sunflowers,daisies,andmarigolds.He30themeveryday.Weekslater,astheflowersbloomed(盛开),thefirstbutterflylandedonasunflower.Soon,manymorecame,fillingtheairwithbeautyandcolors.Arunsmiled,realizingMeera’swordswere31—notonlyforbutterflies,butforfriendships,love,andcare.Fromthatdayon,Arunlivedbytheimportant32:Whenyoubecomethegarden,butterflieswillcometoyou.Youdon’tneedtochasepeopletomakethemstay.Growyourgoodness,andtherightpeoplewillbedrawntoyou33.Inlife,manypeopletryto34others’heartswithgiftsornicewords.Butjustlikebutterflies,somepeoplewon’tcomecloser35you’rechasingthem.Aflowerdoesn’tchase—itsimplyblooms,andbutterfliesarriveontheirown.21.A．awayB．upC．overD．out22.A．slowlyB．lateC．hardD．gently23.A．stayB．flyC．eatD．sing24.A．cropsB．flowersC．treesD．vegetables25.A．moveB．comeC．growD．leave26.A．accordingtoB．alongwithC．insteadofD．becauseof27.A．adultB．animalsC．plantsD．people28.A．quietB．patientC．funnyD．busy29.A．takenB．comparedC．forcedD．drawn30.A．lookedlikeB．lookedupC．lookedafterD．lookedfor31.A．rightB．simpleC．coldD．strange32.A．decisionB．lessonC．changeD．reason33.A．luckilyB．personallyC．naturallyD．surprisingly34.A．winB．stealC．followD．break35.A．unlessB．soC．untilD．because四、选词填空将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。

fallactuallylikeiceamazingonthetopofbuildAncientChinahadaspecialcollectionof“blacktechnology”.These36inventionsshowhowChinesepeoplecreatedsolutionstoimprovetheirlivesandexplorescience.Tobeginwith,Chinesepeoplemadeanobjectcalledabingjiantoenjoycoolfoodduringthehotsummer.Ithadtwocontainers(容器)—anouteronefor37andaninneroneforfruitsordrinks.Thiscreativedesignallowedpeopletoenjoycoolfoodandactedmuch38afridge.Notonlydidtheyhavefridges,buttheyalsohad“airconditioners”.39,itwas“centralairconditioning”.DuringtheTangDynasty,theHanliangHallintheDamingPalace40nearthewater.Ithadacleverwaytostaycool.Workersputwaterpipes41thebuildingandalargewaterwheelliftedwaterupthere.Thecoolwatermovedaroundthroughthepipesandthen42fromallsidesofthehall.Thisimaginativemethodmadetheinsideofthehallcoolandturneditintothe“airconditioning”hall.五、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。(每空一词)YinkengVillageisinWuchengDistrict,Jinhua.Itisa43(著名)revolutionarybase(根据地)inZhejiang.From1935to1937,GeneralSuYuandtheRedArmystayedhereandfoughthard.GeneralSuYuwasverybraveandsmart.HeledtheRedArmytohelpthepoorfight44(对抗)thebadpeopleandsharefoodwithvillagers.Besides,heskillfullydefeatedenemiesandprotectedallthe45(当地)people.TheysupportedtheRedArmyandhelpedbuildtheredarea.Manyyoungpeopleinthevillage46(加入)thearmy.Asaresult,YinkengVillagebecameanimportantplacefortheRedArmyinZhejiang.ChairmanMaoZedongspokehighlyofGeneralSuYu.Heoncesaid,“Amongallmycomrades-in-arms,SuYuisthebestatfightingwars.”Also,SuYudidgreatworkintheHuaihaiCampaign(战役).AllChinesepeople47(尊敬)himforhisexcellentabilityandfinequalities.Today,YinkengVillage48(仍然)keepsmanyoldthingsaboutthearmy.Ithasbecomeaplacetoeducateyoungpeopleabouttheloveforthe49(国家).ThestoryofGeneralSuYuinJinhuaencouragesvisitors.Weshouldrememberhistory,cherish50(和平)andlearnfromtheheroes.Theirspiritswillalwaysbewithusandguideourgrowth.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Onewinterevening,ayoungboynamedLeowaswalkinghomefromschool.Itwasgettingdark,andthewindbegan51(blow)strongly.Hefeltverycoldandalittleafraid.Itwashis52(one)timewalkingalone.Onhiswayhome,Leosaw53oldlampsittingbytheroad.Itwasbrokenandcoveredwithdust(灰尘).Hepickeditup54gentlysweptthedirtaway.Suddenly,asoftwarmlightshonefromthelamp.Leo’s