2026年湖南长沙市岳麓区中嘉学校等校中考二模九年级英语试卷

2026年湖南长沙市岳麓区中嘉学校等校中考二模九年级英语试卷一、阅读理解

Dr.Zed’sScienceLab—TheAmazingCoinWonder!You’llneed:acoin,asmallpieceofcardstock(卡片纸),andaglass.Whattodo:

Step1.Placetheglassonthetable.

Step2.Putthecardstockoverthetopoftheglass.

Step3.Placeacoininthemiddleofthecardstock,directlyoverthecentreoftheglass.

Step4.Withyourfingers,flick(轻弹)thecardstockofftheglass.Whathappens?Dr.Zedexplains:

Thecoinstaysinplacebecauseofinertia(惯性).Inertiameansanobjectwillremainwhereitisunlessacteduponbyanoutsideforce.Whenyouflickedthecardstockofftheglass,themovementwassoquickthatthecoinstayedwhereitwasforashortsecond!Thengravity(重力)tookover,andthecoinfellintotheglass.1.WhichofthefollowingpicturesmayshowthecorrectwaytodoStep3?

A．B．C．2.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthetext?

A．Inatravelmagazine.B．Inasportsmagazine.C．Inasciencemagazine.Inrecentyears,ameaningfultrend(趋势)hasbecomepopularwhenpeoplearenamingnewbornbabiesacrossChina.Oneexampleis“Fusu”,anamethatcomesfromTheBookofSongs(《诗经》).Anotherheartwarmingexampleis“Yunyu”,anamechosenbyayoungmotherforherdaughter,whichmeans“ahiddengem(宝石)”.Bothnamesshowparents’loveandcarrytheirhopethatthechildwillshinewithtruebeautyandtalentinthefuture.Astudyshowsthat38.7%ofnewbornbabiesbornafter2024havespecialnames.Thesespecialnamesusuallycomefromclassicalpoetryorstories.Theyaremorethanjustinteresting—theyshowagrowingtrendofyoungpeoplelovingChineseculture.Themainreasonisthatmostnewparentstodaywereborninthe1990s.TheygrewupwhenChinawasdevelopingquickly.Now,theyfeelmoreconfidentaboutChineseculture.So,it’snaturalforthemtogivetheirchildrennameswithculturalmeanings.Interestingly,Chinesenameshavealwaysbeenconnectedtothetimes.Theyshowpeople’swishesindifferenteras.Inthe1950s,nameslike“Jianguo”(buildingthenation)werepopular,showingpeople’shopefornationalsuccess.Later,nameswith“Qiang”(strong)becamecommon,showingawishfornationalstrengthandpersonalexcellence.From“Jianguo”tonamesfromclassicalpoetry,thedevelopmentofChinesenamesnotonlyrecordsthechangesofthetimesbutalsoshowstheinheritance(传承)anddevelopmentofChineseculture.Thistrendismorethanafashion.It’sanexpressionofculturalconfidenceandinheritance.Bygivingtheirchildrensuchnames,youngparentsarepassingdowntheirlovefortraditionalculturetotheirkidsandkeepingChineseculturealivethroughtheages.3.Whatmessagedobothnames“Fusu”and“Yunyu”show?

A．TheyshowthepopularityofancientChinesebooks.B．Theyshowparents’loveandhopesfortheirchildren.C．Theyshowatrendofchoosingnamesthatsoundbeautiful.4.Wheredothesespecialnamesusuallycomefrom?

A．Classicalmovies.B．Traditionalfolksongs.C．Classicalpoetryorstories.5.HowdoesthewritersupporthisideainParagraph3?

A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bytellingstories.C．Bylistingnumbers.6.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Theinfluenceoftechnologyonnamingtrends.B．TheriseofculturallymeaningfulnamesinChina.C．Thedifferencesbetweentraditionalnamesandmodernnames.IlovesleepinginonSaturdays.Butsometimes,whenIwakeupandfindit’salmostnoon,Istarttoworry.IthinkIam“wastingtheday”,ruining(糟蹋)itbeforeitevenbegins.Thisisthe“dominomindset(多米诺思维)”.Thismindsethappenswhenonesmallbadthingmakesyoufeelthateverythingelsewillalsogowrong.Maybeyoumakeyournewshirtdirtybyaccidentwhileyouareoutwithyourfriends.Fromthatmomenton,nothingseemsright—yourdessertseemsdisappointing,andeverythingyousayseemswrong.Itfeelslikedominoesfallingonebyone.Dr.JulieSmithexplainsthatitisaformofovergeneralization(过分概括).“Thismeanstakingonesingleeventandusingittopredictthefuture,drawingconclusions(结论)thatarenotactuallyreasonable.”Ourbrainsnaturallylookforwaystoprotectus.Asonepsychologistexplains,“Yourbrainislikeahelpfulfriendwhorememberspastexperiencessothatitcanprotectyouinthefuture.”Butsometimes,thishelpfulfriendgetsitwrong.Thedominomindsetmakesusseebadsituationsthataren’treallythere.Forexample,someonemayfailinoneinterviewandbelieveheorshewillnevergetajob.Thisoversensitive(敏感的)thinkingmakesustiredandworried.Thefirststeptochangeisnoticingthesethoughts.Talkingaboutthemaloudcancreatespaceandgiveustimetochoosearesponse(回应).Whenyounoticethefearstarting,stopforamoment.Thenquestionthethought:Isthisreallytrue?Ifyoucan’tchangethethoughtrightaway,trywritingitdownonpaper.Seeingitoutsideyourmindcanmakeitseemsmallerandlessscary.Thedominomindsetmaybedeeplyrooted,sobepatient.Withpractice,youcanstopthedominoeffectbeforeitspreads.7.Whatisthe“dominomindset”?

A．Ahobbyofcollectingdominoes.B．Ahabitofsleepinglateonweekends.C．Athoughtthatonesmallbadthingcanleadtomorewrongthings.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predict”inParagraph2mean?

A．预测B．探究C．核对9.Whydoesthepsychologistcomparethebrainto“ahelpfulfriend”?

A．Becauseitalwaysgivesgoodadvice.B．Becauseithelpsusrememberhappymoments.C．Becauseittriestoprotectusbasedonpastexperiences.10.What’sthemainpurposeofthistext?

A．Towarnreadersagainstthedangerofoversleeping.B．Toshowreaderstheimportanceofchangingourminds.C．Totellreadershowtostopthedominomindsetandstaypositive.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。AsayinghasrecentlybecomepopularonChinesesocialmedia:“Ifyouhavenotalent,thenrepeatuntilyoudo.”Itshowsapowerfulidea.11Thereiscertainlytruthinthisapproach(方法).Forexample,agirlwantstolearnthepiano.Atfirst,sheplaysslowlyandmakesmanymistakes.Butshepractisesiteveryday.12Anotherexampleisaboywhowantstorunfaster.Herunsfor20minuteseachmorning.Atfirst,hegetstiredquickly.Butafterthreemonths,herunsmuchfasterthanbefore.Witheachrepetition,theactionbecomessmootherandtheunderstandingbecomesdeeper.13Itsaysthatpractisinganyskillforaround10,000hourscanmakeyouanexpert.Manysuccessfulpeoplehavedependedonrepetition.Forexample,greatsingers,athletesandwritersstartedasbeginners.Theybecamesuccessfulbecausetheynevergaveup.However,justrepeatingisnotenough.Expertsarguethattotrulymasteraskill,practiceneedstobedeliberate(深思熟虑的).Forexample,ifthegirlalwaysplaysthepianowithoutthinking,shemaydevelopbadhabits.14Toplaythepianowell,sheneedstopractiseinafocusedandthoughtfulway,andshealsoneedstolearnfromfeedback(反馈).Also,repetitioncan’ttaketheplaceoftalent,either.Somepeoplemaylearnthingsfasterbecausethey’retalented.Butweshouldrememberthevalueofrepetition.15Moreimportantly,whenwepractisewithreflection(反思),purposeandlove,wecanturncommoneffortintogreatachievement.So,keeprepeatingandkeepimproving!

A．Thisideamatchesthe“10,000-hourrule”.B．Improvementrequireseffortandpatience.C．Ifshehasnointerest,repeatedpracticecanbeboring.D．Aftertwomonths,shecanplayasongwithoutstopping.E．Successcomesnotfromnaturalability,butfromhardworkandrepetition.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Imaginesleepingunderahugedinosaurskeleton(恐龙骨架)orexploringhistoricalrelics(文物)withaflashlightatnight.It’sanewfashioninChinesemuseumswhichisknownas“campinginthemuseum”.Assummercrowdsfloodintomuseums,theseovernightactivitiesarebecoming16.AttheChengduNaturalHistoryMuseum,30childrentookontheroleof“dinosaurexplorers”foranight.Theydugfordinosaurbones(骨头),17bone-likemodelsandusedsimplemapstofindhiddendinosaurcoins.Afterthat,they18tentsbesidedinosaurskeletonsandwroteabouttheirexperiencesofthesciencetasks.InLuoyang,Henan,somemuseumsofferhistory-themedovernightstays.Visitorscandressupashistoricalfigures,eatdinnerinthemuseumhallsand19outdoorsnearrelics.Unlikequickdaytimetrips,overnightstayshavemany20.Oneofthemistheimmersive(沉浸式虚拟现实的)experiencetheyprovide.Daytimecrowdsmakeithardtofocus,butatnight,withfewerpeople,youcanlookcloselyandlearnmore21.Sleepingneardinosaurbonesorrelicsnotonlymakeslearningfunbutalsomakesiteasytoremember.AparentfromBeijingsaidherdaughterlikedlisteningtosciencestoriesbesidedinosaurmodels—thisis22duringcrowdeddaytimetours.However,turningmuseumsintonight-timeplacesfaceschallenges.Safetyisatop23fortheseovernightevents.Toaddressthis,museumshavestartedaddingmoreworkers,24nightmanagers,andmakingplansforemergencies(紧急情况).Andtheyrequirethatkidsunder10shouldstaywiththeirparents.Theseprogramsmakemuseumsless25duringsummerdayswhilemakinglearningfun.Whoknows?Maybeyournextschooltripwillletyousleepwithdinosaurs!16.A．expensiveB．popularC．terrible17.A．madeB．playedC．sold18.A．foundoutB．putupC．gaveaway19.A．plantB．hideC．camp20.A．needsB．advantagesC．risks21.A．luckilyB．suddenlyC．deeply22.A．impoliteB．impatientC．impossible23.A．answerB．problemC．decision24.A．trainingB．testingC．interviewing25.A．difficultB．dangerousC．crowded三、选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

wheneasybreaktreeslowtheysaveforstrictworkWeoftenseebrightlightsincitiesatnight.Theselightshelppeoplebutalsocauselightpollutionthatharmsplants.Light26thenaturalbalancethatplantsneed.Plantsfollowa(n)27“day-and-night”rule.Duringtheday,theyproducefoodthroughphotosynthesis(光合作用).Atnight,theyslowdownandrestto28energy.However,brightnightlightspreventcitiesfrombeingdarkatnight.Thismakesplantsneverstop29.Onebigproblemisflowering.Manyplantsonlybloom(开花)30nightsarelonganddark.Toomuchnightlightmakes31bloomlate,bloompoorlyornotbloomatall.Theycannotproduceseeds(种子),whichisbadforbeesandbutterfliesthatfeedonflowers.Ifplantsarenotfullyrested,theywillconsume(消耗)toomuchenergy.Theirgrowthwillbecome32andharder.Youngplantsaremoreatrisk.Brightlightscanstoptheirrootsfromgrowingstrong,sotheycanbeblowndown33bythewind.Treesalsosuffer.Someneeddarknightstoprepare34winter.Lightsmakethemkeepgrowingnewleaves,whichwillfreezeanddieincoldweather.Luckily,therearemanythingswecandotohelp.Wecanplantmore35toblocklightandtellothersaboutlightpollution.Let’stakeactiontoprotectplants.四、读写综合第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Iwasakindandsmartboy,butIhadaterriblehabitofwastingtime.Iwasalwayslateforschool,ignoring(忽略)mymother’srepeatedremindersthattimemanagementwasthekeytosuccess.Insteadoffocusingonmystudies,Ipreferredtospendhoursflyingkites,chattingwithclosefriendsordaydreaming.Oneearlymorning,InoticedmyfriendDanishwasfilledwithgreatjoy.Hetoldmethathehadtoppedhisclassandreceivedaspecialprize.Surprisedandinterested,Iaskedabouthissecret.Danishexplainedhisbalancedschedule(日程)ofhardworkandrelaxingactivities,butIthoughtitwaschallenging.Thatnight,aclearnightmare(噩梦)shockedme.Isawsomeofmyfriendsgrowintosuccessfuldoctorsandengineers,whileIremainedafailure—Ihadfailedallmyexamsandwatchedmychildhooddreamofbecomingadoctordie.Overwhelmed(被……压倒)byregretforwastingmyvaluabletime,Icriedsadly,realizingIcouldnotturnbacktheclock.Suddenly,analarmwokemeup.Luckily,itwasjustadream.Idecidedtomakeachangeandtakeaction.IaskedDanishforguidanceandstrictlyfollowedhisadvice.Gradually,Ibecameorganized,gettingmorerelaxingandenjoyablefreetimeandevenhelpingmyclassmateswiththeirstudies.Whenthefinalgradescameout,Igotsecondplace,and