2026年湖南长沙市长沙县中考适应性考试英语

2026年湖南长沙市长沙县中考适应性考试英语一、阅读理解

Mygrandmotherlovedcooking.Shesaid,“Cookingislovethatyoucansee.”Herpumpkin(南瓜)piewasmyfavorite.Shemadeiteveryautumn.Hereishowtomakeit.Ingredients(材料):

eggs,sugar,cinnamon(肉桂),salt,pumpkin,cream,piecrust(派皮)

Instructions:

·First,beattheeggs.

·Then,addthesugar,cinnamon,salt,pumpkin,andcream.

·Next,pourthemixtureintothepiecrust.

·Afterthat,placethepieintheovenandcookfor40to50minutes.

·Finally,letthepiecoolforatleastanhourbeforeserving.1.Howmanystepsaretheretomakethepumpkinpie?

A．Six.B．Five.C．Four.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Wedon’tneedsalttomakeapumpkinpie.B．Weshouldaddthepumpkinbeforebeatingtheeggs.C．Wecannotservethepumpkinpieatonceaftercooking.Areyouthinkingofaddingafurry(毛茸茸的)friendtoyourfamily?Havingapetdogisabigresponsibility(责任).Youneedtobeprepared.“Youareyourpet’sworld,”saysAmyNicholsfromtheHumaneSocietyoftheUnitedStates.“Theylookforwardtoyourcominghomefromschooleveryday.Alltheywantistospendtimewithyou.”Timeisnottheonlycostofhavingapet.Itcostsmoney,too.Herearesomeofthecostsofhavingapetdog.Gettingadogfromahumanesocietycouldcostbetween$129and$767.Thatmightincludethedog’sfirstshots,andsurgery(手术)tostopthedogfromhavingunwantedbabies.Butthere’smore.Familiescanspend$1,400ayearonthingslikepetfoodandmedicine.Grooming(梳理毛发)andpetsittersarepartofthatcost,too.Petsneedlotsofattention.RenaLafaille,adirectorattheASPCA,suggestsmakingascheduleoftasksforthefamily.“Workwithyourfamily,”Lafaillesays,“Makesureyourpethasfreshwater,isfedproperly,andgetsenoughexercise.”Stillwantapet?Havingonecanbefun,butittakestimeandmoney.Thecostofadopting(领养)adogfromahumanesocietymightseemlikealot.Butit’slessthanwhatyourfamilywouldpayatapetstore.TheWorldAnimalFoundationsaysababydogcosts$500to$3,000atapetstore.So,thinkofadopting.You’llbegivingahometoananimalinneed.3.Howdoesthepassageintroducethetopic?

A．Byaskingaquestion.B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bygivingexamples.4.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?

A．Apetdogwantstocomehome.B．Apetdoglikesbeingwiththeowner.C．Apetdogistheowner’swholeworld.5.WhatdoesRenaLafaillesuggestfamiliesdo?

A．WorkwiththeASPCA.B．Makeascheduleoftasks.C．Givethepetmoreattention.6.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A．TotellpeopleDogsarehumans’friends.B．Totellpeoplehowtolookafterpetsstepbystep.C．Totellpeopletoadoptadoginsteadofbuyingone.Achallengeoncebecamepopularonline.Itstartedwithawildideathatsomeonepostedonline:OnFebruary10th,thepullofgravity(重力)ontheearthwouldchange,allowingabroom(扫把)tostand.Withinhours,peopleallovertheInternetweretakingthebroomchallenge.Butlaterthechallengeturnedouttobeajoke.Infact,broomscanstandonanydayoftheyear.Thechallengeisnotharmful.Butexpertssayit’sjustoneexampleofamoreseriousproblemonsocialmedia(社交媒体):misinformation.Everyday,countlessbitsofmisinformationaresharedonsocialmediaindifferentforms.Oftenpeoplespreadmisinformationforfunortogetlikesorshares.Butothertimes,misinformationisaboutimportanttopicsthatpeopleareinterestedin,liketheenvironment.Thepurposeofthiskindofmisinformationistoinfluencepeople’sopinions.Expertssaymisinformationismostimpactfulwhenitmakespeoplehavestrongfeelings.Forexample,ifavideomakespeoplewhowatchitlaughorfeelsadorangry,theymaywanttoshareit.Andthemorethevideohasbeensharedorliked,themorelikely(可能的)othersaretobelieveitandtoshareitwithoutcheckingthefacts.Withsomuchmisinformationoutthere,itcanbehardtotellwhat’strueandwhat’snot.Youmaynotrealizeit,butyoucanplayapartinstoppingmisinformationfrombeingoutofcontrol.Thebestwayistobemorecarefulaboutwhatyouseeonline.Ifsomethingseemsreallystrangeorreallyfunnyortoogoodtobetrue,don’tbelieveit.Usereliablesources(可靠来源),liketrustednewswebsitessites,tocheckwhatyou’reseeing.Thenifyoustillcan’ttellifsomethingistrue,don’tshareit.7.Whydoesthewritermentionthebroomchallenge?

A．Toexplainwhyitgotpopularonline.B．Togiveanexampleofmisinformation.C．Toinvitereaderstotakethechallenge.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impactful”meaninParagraph3?

A．有影响力的B．有意义的C．有趣的9.Whatmayhappenifapostissharedcountlesstimes?

A．Peoplemaybelieveiteasily.B．Itwillnotbesharedanymore.C．Peoplewillcheckthefacts.10.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A．Misinformation:ASeriousProblem.B．Misinformation:SeeingIsBelieving.C．Misinformation:ThinkTwiceBeforeYouAct.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Weallknowexerciseisimportant,yetwedon’talwayswanttodoit!11Butweshouldtryourbesttoexerciseeveryday.Exerciseisgoodforourbody.Whenweexercise,ourbodychanges.Exercisedevelopsourmuscles(肌肉)andmakesusstronger.12Thiskeepsourweightdown.Beingoverweightputsstressonourbody.Itcancausepaininourbackandknees,andevencausemoreseriousproblemssuchasheartdisease(疾病)laterinlife.Exerciseisalsogreatforourbrain.Duringexercise,ourheartbeatsfasterandwebreathe(呼吸)harder.Ourbraingetsmoreoxygen(氧气)becauseofthis,andthathelpsimproveourmemory.Scientistsalsotellusthebodymakesmoreofcertainchemicals(化学物质)afterexercise.Thishelpsustolearnandthinkclearly.1314Whenweexercise,ourbrainmakesspecialchemicals.Thesechemicalscanrelaxourbodyandcalmourmind.Feelingfitcanalsomakeusfeelbetterandmoreconfidentaboutourselves.Whenweplayasportwithothers,wecanevenmakenewfriends.Remember:Healthiswealth.15Trytomakeexerciseapartofyourlife.

A．Whenweexercise,weuseenergy.B．Oftenwearetoobusyorfeellazy.C．Exercisealsohelpsustofeelhappier.D．Themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryoubecome.E．So,dosomeexercisewhenyouhavetroublewithyourhomework.二、完形填空Ourschoolheldaflea(跳蚤)marketintheplaygroundrecently.Itwasanexcitingeventforstudentstoselltheirsecond-handitems(物品).Iprepared16forit,buttheeventdidn’tgoaswellasIhoped.However,Ilearnedalotfromthis17.“Don’tmissout!Ancient-stylebookmarksonsale!”Istoodnervouslyatmystall(摊位),18atthetopofmyvoice.Butmostclassmatesjusttookaquicklookbeforeheadingtoothers.Lookingatmybookmarks,Ifeltquitedisappointedbecausemybookmarkswereas19aspaintings,butnoonestoppedtobuythem.Iwonderediftheyweretooexpensive,soItriedloweringthe20.Still,noonecame.Feeling21,Istartedwalkingaround.Imetoneofmygoodfriends,Tom.Ipouredoutmydisappointmenttohim.Hecomfortedmegentlyandsaid,“It’salwayshardatthebeginning.Lasttime,nooneevenlookedatthebooksIbrought.Everyonewentforsnacksinstead.”AsI22him,Icametorealizesomething.Ihadonlychosenitemsbasedonmyowntastes,withoutthinkingaboutwhatmyclassmatesreally23.Asafirst-timeseller,Ilearnedthatwhendoing24,it’simportanttomeetcustomers’needs.ThoughIdidn’tsellmanybookmarks,Igainedsomethingmore25thanpocketmoney—theabilitytocommunicatewithothersandlearnfromfailures.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatbehindeverysuccessliescarefulplanninganddeepunderstandingofothers.16.A．secretlyB．carefullyC．suddenly17.A．classB．experienceC．lesson18.A．shoutingB．laughingC．singing19.A．bigB．lightC．beautiful20.A．priceB．voiceC．height21.A．sadB．excitedC．hungry22.A．paidforB．listenedtoC．waitedfor23.A．soldB．servedC．wanted24.A．researchB．serviceC．business25.A．interestingB．valuableC．convenient三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FujianTulouisakindofhouseinthemountainareasofFujianProvince.It26(know)astheAncientOriental(东方的)Castle.Forty-sixFujianTulouplaceswereaddedtotheWorldHeritageListin2008.FujianTulouisusuallyalarge,enclosedearthenbuildingwiththickearthwalls.Althoughtheylooksimilartoeachother,everyTulouis27(special)designed.Mostofthebuildings,usuallythreetofourfloors,arelikeacircle,butsomearelikearectangle(矩形).ThedesignofTulou28(follow)thetraditionalChinesehouseideaof“closedoutsideandopeninside”.JiqingBuilding,builtin1419,isthe29(old)circularTulouinYongdingDistrict,Longyan,Fujian.HeguiBuildinginNanjingCountyisthetallestrectangularTulouintheprovince.30(it)heightis21.5meters.Tulouwasagreatplaceforpeoplethere31(protect)themselves.Tuloumeans“earthenbuildings”inChinese,andthebuildingsweremadeoffarmorethanjustmud(泥).Peopleusedlocalriverstones,lime(石灰),sand32bambootobuildthem,aswell.Inancienttimes,thebuildingsalsoincludedstronggates,waterwellsandtunnels(地道)forrunningaway.Tulouislike33village.Althoughthefamilieswholivetherehavetheirown34(room),theyoftengettogetherinthecentralyardforceremonies.PeoplewholiveinTulouaremostlyHakka(客家人).AndTuloucanbeseeninmanyplaces.BesidesFujianProvince,thebuildingsarealsofound35GuangdongProvinceandJiangxiProvince.Thoughtheyarenowopentotourists,therearestillpeoplelivinginthem.四、读写综合阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Atthe2026MilanoCortinaOlympics,EileenGushowedsheisagreatskier.Onthelastday,shewonthegoldmedal(奖牌)inthehalfpipe(U型场地技巧赛),whichexcitedthecrowd.ShebecameoneofthebestOlympicfreeskierswithmanymedals.Gu’sjourneyinItalywasverydifficult.Beforewinningthegoldmedal,the22-year-oldhadalreadygottwosilvermedalsinslopestyleandBigAir.Shewastheonlyplayerinallthreefreeskiingevents.“I’msoproudofmyselfatthisOlympics,”Gutoldreporters.Behindhersuccessishardwork.“Sportsarehonest,”shesaid.“Youknowwhenyoutrainedlate,whenyouarrivedearly,andwhenyoutriedyourbesteverydayformanymonths.”Herroadtosuccesswasnotsmooth.Gufacedpanicattacks(恐慌症),badonlinecommentsandinjuries.Butshestayedstrong.Shekeptdiariestorelaxandbuildconfidence.Offthesnow,Guisverybusy.ShestudiesatStanfordUniversityandworksasamodel.RightaftertheOlympics,shewenttoMilanFashionWeek.Whetherinaskisuitorfashionableclothes,Gulivesawonderfullife.Shehasbecomethepersonher8-year-oldselfadmired.WithsixOlympicmedalsandabrightfuture,sheistrulyspecial.36.HowdidthecrowdfeelwhenEileenGuwonthegoldmedalinthehalfpipe?________________________________________________________37.HowmanyOlympicmedalsdidEileenGuwinin2026?________________________________________________________3